Unit 4词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
|
2份
|
33页
|
308人阅读
|
10人下载
内容正文：
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 4 Eat Well
第一部分 核心词汇
1.taste v. 有…… 味道；尝；n. 味道品尝；味道
【搭配回顾】taste good（味道好）；taste of（有…… 的味道）
【用法示例】
This dish tastes delicious.（这道菜尝起来很美味。）
She tasted the soup to see if it was salty enough.（她尝了尝汤，看看咸淡是否合适。）
The taste of this fruit is very special.（这种水果的味道很特别。）
2.anything pron.某事物；任何事物
【搭配回顾】anything else（别的东西）；not anything（什么也没有）
【用法示例】
Is there anything I can do for you?（有什么我可以为你做的吗？）
He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。）
You can ask me anything you want to know.（你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。）
3.dish n.一道菜；盘
【搭配回顾】main dish（主菜）；wash the dishes（洗碗）
【用法示例】
This is a traditional Chinese dish.（这是一道传统的中国菜。）
The waiter served the dish quickly.（服务员很快就上了菜。）
I need to wash the dishes after dinner.（我晚饭后需要洗碗。）
4.choice n.选择
【搭配回顾】make a choice（做选择）；have no choice（别无选择）
【用法示例】
You have to make a choice between the two options.（你必须在这两个选项之间做出选择。）
She had no choice but to accept the offer.（她别无选择，只能接受这个提议。）
There are many choices of food in the restaurant.（这家餐厅有很多食物可供选择。）
5.meal n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐
【搭配回顾】have a meal（吃饭）；three meals a day（一日三餐）
【用法示例】
We have three meals a day.（我们一日吃三餐。）
They had a big meal to celebrate the festival.（他们吃了一顿大餐来庆祝节日。）
I usually have a light meal for lunch.（我午餐通常吃得很清淡。）
6.customer n.顾客
【搭配回顾】regular customer（常客）；customer service（客户服务）
【用法示例】
The shop assistant greeted the customers with a smile.（店员微笑着迎接顾客。）
Our company always provides good service to customers.（我们公司总是为顾客提供良好的服务。）
This store has a lot of regular customers.（这家店有很多常客。）
7.serve v.提供；服务
【搭配回顾】serve food（提供食物）；serve the people（为人民服务）
【用法示例】
The restaurant serves delicious food.（这家餐厅提供美味的食物。）
He has served in the army for many years.（他在军队服役多年。）
The waitress served us very well.（女服务员为我们服务得很好。）
8.go with 短语动词搭配；相配
【搭配回顾】go well with（与…… 很相配）
【用法示例】
This dress goes well with your shoes.（这条裙子和你的鞋子很相配。）
What kind of wine goes with this dish?（这种菜配什么酒好？）
I think this tie goes with the shirt.（我觉得这条领带和这件衬衫很搭配。）
9.too much 短语太多
【搭配回顾】too much food（太多食物）；too much work（太多工作）
【用法示例】
Don't eat too much junk food.（不要吃太多垃圾食品。）
He has too much work to do.（他有太多工作要做。）
There is too much water in the bottle.（瓶子里有太多水。）
10.improve v.改进；改善
【搭配回顾】improve one's English（提高某人的英语水平）；improve the environment（改善环境）
【用法示例】
You need to improve your study habits.（你需要改进你的学习习惯。）
The company is trying to improve its products.（公司正在努力改进它的产品。）
Regular exercise can improve your health.（经常锻炼可以改善你的健康状况。）
11.habit n.习惯
【搭配回顾】good habit（好习惯）；bad habit（坏习惯）
【用法示例】
Reading is a good habit.（阅读是个好习惯。）
He has a bad habit of smoking.（他有抽烟的坏习惯。）
We should form good habits from a young age.（我们应该从小养成好习惯。）
12.fat n. 脂肪；adj. 肥胖的脂肪；肥胖的
【搭配回顾】body fat（身体脂肪）；lose fat（减肥）
【用法示例】
Too much fat in the diet is bad for health.（饮食中过多的脂肪对健康有害。）
He is getting fat because he eats too much and doesn't exercise.（他因为吃太多又不运动而变胖了。）
She is trying to lose fat by going to the gym.（她试图通过去健身房来减肥。）
13.put on 短语动词增加；穿上
【搭配回顾】put on weight（增加体重）；put on clothes（穿上衣服）
【用法示例】
He put on some weight during the holiday.（他在假期里体重增加了。）
Put on your coat, it's cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。）
She put on a lot of makeup today.（她今天化了很浓的妆。）
14.weight n.体重；重量
【搭配回顾】lose weight（减肥）；put on weight（增加体重）
【用法示例】
She is trying to lose weight by dieting.（她试图通过节食来减肥。）
The weight of this box is too heavy for me to carry.（这个箱子的重量太重了，我搬不动。）
He has put on some weight recently.（他最近体重增加了一些。）
15.cause v.造成；导致
【搭配回顾】cause damage（造成损害）；cause an accident（导致事故）
【用法示例】
Smoking can cause many health problems.（吸烟会导致许多健康问题。）
The heavy rain caused a flood.（大雨引发了洪水。）
His carelessness caused the failure of the experiment.（他的粗心导致了实验的失败。）
第二部分 核心语法
一、选择疑问句的用法
1.定义：选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
2.结构
一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分：例如，“Is it a cat or a dog?”（它是一只猫还是一只狗？）
特殊疑问句 + A or B：例如，“Which do you like better, apples or bananas?”（你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是香蕉？）
回答：不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，而是要根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。如对于 “Is it red or blue?”，可以回答 “It's red.”。
二、可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词
定义：表示可以计数的人或事物的名词。
特点：有单数和复数两种形式。
2.可数名词复数变化规则
一般在词尾加 -s，如 book - books（书），pen - pens（钢笔）。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es，如 bus - buses（公共汽车），box - boxes（盒子），watch - watches（手表），brush - brushes（刷子）。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，先将 y 变为 i，再加 -es，如 family - families（家庭），city - cities（城市）。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es，如 knife - knives（刀），leaf - leaves（树叶）。
不规则变化，如 child - children（孩子），man - men（男人），woman - women（女人），foot - feet（脚），tooth - teeth（牙齿）。
3.不可数名词
定义：表示不能计数的事物的名词，通常是一些抽象概念、物质或无法分割的事物。
特点：没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词 a /an 修饰。
常用搭配：常与一些表示数量的短语搭配，如 some（一些），any（任何），much（许多），a little（一点儿），a lot of（许多），lots of（许多）等。例如，“There is some water in the glass.”（杯子里有一些水。）“I don't have much time.”（我没有很多时间。）
在使用可数名词和不可数名词时，要注意根据名词的性质和句子的语境来正确选择动词的单复数形式以及修饰词。例如，“A lot of apples are on the table.”（可数名词 apples 用 are），“A lot of water is in the bottle.”（不可数名词 water 用 is）。
一、单项选择
1．The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing it?
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
2．People ______ stomachache after eating the dishes in the restaurant.
A．suffered from B．woke up C．went with D．gave up
3．I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me.
A．important something B．important anything
C．something important D．anything important
4．The studies show that the poor eating habits are common _________ young people.
A．between B．among C．about D．by
5．Fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, such as _________, apples and carrots.
A．sugar B．pork C．pears D．sweets
6．—Have some bread, please.
—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.
A．thirsty B．common C．perfect D．balanced
7．My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it.
A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing
8．My mother often says it is not good to drink _______ juice.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
9．—Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book?
—Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser.
A．different B．safe C．absent D．thirsty
10．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly
11．—Is the man over there your new teacher?
—Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students.
A．for B．in C．among D．between
12．Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.
A．At the start B．For example C．After all D．In fact
13．—Listen! Someone’s singing out there.
—It’s Mary. She practises hard because her ________ is to enter the competition.
A．goal B．chance C．choice D．menu
14．—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells
15．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?
—________.
A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to
16．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often.
A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to
17．— Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).
— Well, it’s the ________ of eating too much ice-cream.
A．reason B．result C．goal D．example
18．—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?
—Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________.
A．magic B．mind C．future D．energy
19．—Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house.
—Oh, no. We must stop them.
A．put on B．look after C．work out D．cut down
20．—Would you like juice or coffee?
—No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please.
A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．rice
21．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party.
A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes
22．—You should ________ the customers some tea before meals.
—OK. I will.
A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow
23．—Can you ________ me for being late, Mr Smith? It’s raining hard outside.
—It doesn’t matter. Safety comes first.
A．stop B．excuse C．change D．improve
24．— Walking is easy and good for our health.
— Studies show that walking and other physical activities can even ________ our memory.
A．succeed B．improve C．serve D．respect
25．—Hi, Peter. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
—Chicken, I guess? It ________ nice.
A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．smells
26．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road.
A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve.
27．You are never ________ young ________ exercise. So start exercising from now on.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．very; that D．so; that
28．—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A．below B．over C．among D．between
29．I hope our plan will ________ well.
A．pick up B．work out C．cut down D．put on
30．—The earthquake in Myanmar ________ a lot of serious damage in many areas.
—The local government has to take immediate action.
A．creates B．leads C．causes D．excuses
31．—Dad, Uncle Liu will stay here tonight, so we need one more bed.
—No problem! The sofa will ________ as a bed for a night.
A．build B．share C．serve D．save
32．—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______.
—OK. Here you are.
A．tomato; chickens B．potatoes; chickens C．potato; chicken D．tomatoes; chicken
33．John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast.
A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with
34．—Good afternoon. ________?
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you do D．May I take your order
35．—My father often works too late to have meals ________.
—That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.
A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times
36．—Would you like some cake, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________!
A．lazy B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
37．—What fruit do you need?
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
38．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running?
—________. I like playing basketball.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
39．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.
—Thanks. I am ________. I really need one.
A．lucky B．sleepy C．friendly D．happy
40．—What would you like to order, sir?
—Let me have a look at the ________.
A．chair B．menu C．plate D．bowl
二、单词拼写
41．There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.
42．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
43．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
44．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
45．Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
46． (be) there any chicken and vegetables in the store?
47．—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I’d like some (dumpling).
48．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well.
49．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk.
50．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
51．How about (try) this Mapo tofu?
52．I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family.
53．We have (meal) in the school dining hall.
54．Would you like rice or (noodle) for lunch?
55．Eddie likes the (salt) rice dumplings without meat.
56．Good eating (habit) are helpful to our health.
57．My friends would like (visit) us s next week. I’m so happy about that.
58．You will need to practise English more if you want to learn it (good).
59．—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I’d like (have) beef noodles, please.
60．There is a (wait) standing at the door. She is greeting the (customer).
三、完成句子
61．不要吃太多汉堡包，否则你可能会长胖。
Don’t eat too many hamburgers, or you may weight.
62．吃水果是更好的选择。
Eating fruits is a .
63．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？
Is there your fridge?
64．我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不增加。
I can eat what I want but I never .
65．——对不起，我开会迟到了。
——没关系。我知道路上堵车了。
—I’m sorry for being late for the meeting.
— . I know that there was a traffic jam.
66．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。
You can make your . We are for you.
67．我一点儿也不喜欢羊肉。
I like mutton .
68．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。
It’s cold today. Please your thick coat when you go out.
69．你可以选择和你妈妈去购物，或者和我在家里做饭。
You can go shopping with your mother, or do some cooking with me at home.
70．这里有两种饺子。你更喜欢哪种？
Here are two . Which kind do you like ?
71．[自我管理]人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。
You are you eat. Healthy eating eating healthy food and good .
72．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
Eating sugar is bad for our .
73．这件夹克衫与这条短裙相配吗？
Does this jacket this skirt?
74．吃快餐太频繁可能会导致心脏问题。
Eating fast food too often may problems.
75．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。
The boy likes eating for dinner.
76．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。
After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom.
77．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。
and taking no exercise are bad for our health.
78．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。
You will if you eat too much meat.
79．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。
You should think carefully before you do everything.
80．我认为吃太多糖果会对人们的健康有害。
I think eating candy can do harm to people’s health.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 81 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 82 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 83 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 84 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 85 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 86 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 87 (exercise). I spend an hour 88 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 89 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 90 (be) young forever? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
4 / 4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$$
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 4 Eat Well
第一部分 核心词汇
1.taste v. 有…… 味道；尝；n. 味道品尝；味道
【搭配回顾】taste good（味道好）；taste of（有…… 的味道）
【用法示例】
This dish tastes delicious.（这道菜尝起来很美味。）
She tasted the soup to see if it was salty enough.（她尝了尝汤，看看咸淡是否合适。）
The taste of this fruit is very special.（这种水果的味道很特别。）
2.anything pron.某事物；任何事物
【搭配回顾】anything else（别的东西）；not anything（什么也没有）
【用法示例】
Is there anything I can do for you?（有什么我可以为你做的吗？）
He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。）
You can ask me anything you want to know.（你可以问我任何你想知道的事情。）
3.dish n.一道菜；盘
【搭配回顾】main dish（主菜）；wash the dishes（洗碗）
【用法示例】
This is a traditional Chinese dish.（这是一道传统的中国菜。）
The waiter served the dish quickly.（服务员很快就上了菜。）
I need to wash the dishes after dinner.（我晚饭后需要洗碗。）
4.choice n.选择
【搭配回顾】make a choice（做选择）；have no choice（别无选择）
【用法示例】
You have to make a choice between the two options.（你必须在这两个选项之间做出选择。）
She had no choice but to accept the offer.（她别无选择，只能接受这个提议。）
There are many choices of food in the restaurant.（这家餐厅有很多食物可供选择。）
5.meal n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐
【搭配回顾】have a meal（吃饭）；three meals a day（一日三餐）
【用法示例】
We have three meals a day.（我们一日吃三餐。）
They had a big meal to celebrate the festival.（他们吃了一顿大餐来庆祝节日。）
I usually have a light meal for lunch.（我午餐通常吃得很清淡。）
6.customer n.顾客
【搭配回顾】regular customer（常客）；customer service（客户服务）
【用法示例】
The shop assistant greeted the customers with a smile.（店员微笑着迎接顾客。）
Our company always provides good service to customers.（我们公司总是为顾客提供良好的服务。）
This store has a lot of regular customers.（这家店有很多常客。）
7.serve v.提供；服务
【搭配回顾】serve food（提供食物）；serve the people（为人民服务）
【用法示例】
The restaurant serves delicious food.（这家餐厅提供美味的食物。）
He has served in the army for many years.（他在军队服役多年。）
The waitress served us very well.（女服务员为我们服务得很好。）
8.go with 短语动词搭配；相配
【搭配回顾】go well with（与…… 很相配）
【用法示例】
This dress goes well with your shoes.（这条裙子和你的鞋子很相配。）
What kind of wine goes with this dish?（这种菜配什么酒好？）
I think this tie goes with the shirt.（我觉得这条领带和这件衬衫很搭配。）
9.too much 短语太多
【搭配回顾】too much food（太多食物）；too much work（太多工作）
【用法示例】
Don't eat too much junk food.（不要吃太多垃圾食品。）
He has too much work to do.（他有太多工作要做。）
There is too much water in the bottle.（瓶子里有太多水。）
10.improve v.改进；改善
【搭配回顾】improve one's English（提高某人的英语水平）；improve the environment（改善环境）
【用法示例】
You need to improve your study habits.（你需要改进你的学习习惯。）
The company is trying to improve its products.（公司正在努力改进它的产品。）
Regular exercise can improve your health.（经常锻炼可以改善你的健康状况。）
11.habit n.习惯
【搭配回顾】good habit（好习惯）；bad habit（坏习惯）
【用法示例】
Reading is a good habit.（阅读是个好习惯。）
He has a bad habit of smoking.（他有抽烟的坏习惯。）
We should form good habits from a young age.（我们应该从小养成好习惯。）
12.fat n. 脂肪；adj. 肥胖的脂肪；肥胖的
【搭配回顾】body fat（身体脂肪）；lose fat（减肥）
【用法示例】
Too much fat in the diet is bad for health.（饮食中过多的脂肪对健康有害。）
He is getting fat because he eats too much and doesn't exercise.（他因为吃太多又不运动而变胖了。）
She is trying to lose fat by going to the gym.（她试图通过去健身房来减肥。）
13.put on 短语动词增加；穿上
【搭配回顾】put on weight（增加体重）；put on clothes（穿上衣服）
【用法示例】
He put on some weight during the holiday.（他在假期里体重增加了。）
Put on your coat, it's cold outside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。）
She put on a lot of makeup today.（她今天化了很浓的妆。）
14.weight n.体重；重量
【搭配回顾】lose weight（减肥）；put on weight（增加体重）
【用法示例】
She is trying to lose weight by dieting.（她试图通过节食来减肥。）
The weight of this box is too heavy for me to carry.（这个箱子的重量太重了，我搬不动。）
He has put on some weight recently.（他最近体重增加了一些。）
15.cause v.造成；导致
【搭配回顾】cause damage（造成损害）；cause an accident（导致事故）
【用法示例】
Smoking can cause many health problems.（吸烟会导致许多健康问题。）
The heavy rain caused a flood.（大雨引发了洪水。）
His carelessness caused the failure of the experiment.（他的粗心导致了实验的失败。）
第二部分 核心语法
一、选择疑问句的用法
1.定义：选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
2.结构
一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分：例如，“Is it a cat or a dog?”（它是一只猫还是一只狗？）
特殊疑问句 + A or B：例如，“Which do you like better, apples or bananas?”（你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是香蕉？）
回答：不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，而是要根据实际情况选择其中一个选项进行回答。如对于 “Is it red or blue?”，可以回答 “It's red.”。
二、可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词
定义：表示可以计数的人或事物的名词。
特点：有单数和复数两种形式。
2.可数名词复数变化规则
一般在词尾加 -s，如 book - books（书），pen - pens（钢笔）。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es，如 bus - buses（公共汽车），box - boxes（盒子），watch - watches（手表），brush - brushes（刷子）。
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词，先将 y 变为 i，再加 -es，如 family - families（家庭），city - cities（城市）。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es，如 knife - knives（刀），leaf - leaves（树叶）。
不规则变化，如 child - children（孩子），man - men（男人），woman - women（女人），foot - feet（脚），tooth - teeth（牙齿）。
3.不可数名词
定义：表示不能计数的事物的名词，通常是一些抽象概念、物质或无法分割的事物。
特点：没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词 a /an 修饰。
常用搭配：常与一些表示数量的短语搭配，如 some（一些），any（任何），much（许多），a little（一点儿），a lot of（许多），lots of（许多）等。例如，“There is some water in the glass.”（杯子里有一些水。）“I don't have much time.”（我没有很多时间。）
在使用可数名词和不可数名词时，要注意根据名词的性质和句子的语境来正确选择动词的单复数形式以及修饰词。例如，“A lot of apples are on the table.”（可数名词 apples 用 are），“A lot of water is in the bottle.”（不可数名词 water 用 is）。
一、单项选择
1．The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing it?
A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
2．People ______ stomachache after eating the dishes in the restaurant.
A．suffered from B．woke up C．went with D．gave up
3．I have_________ to tell you. I hope you will keep it between you and me.
A．important something B．important anything
C．something important D．anything important
4．The studies show that the poor eating habits are common _________ young people.
A．between B．among C．about D．by
5．Fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, such as _________, apples and carrots.
A．sugar B．pork C．pears D．sweets
6．—Have some bread, please.
—No, thanks. But I’d like to drink some water. I am ________.
A．thirsty B．common C．perfect D．balanced
7．My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it.
A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing
8．My mother often says it is not good to drink _______ juice.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
9．—Why didn’t you write anything in your exercise book?
—Sorry, Ms Smart. My pencil was ________ from class. So I had to write with my eraser.
A．different B．safe C．absent D．thirsty
10．I’m ________ now. I’d like some beef and rice.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．smart D．friendly
11．—Is the man over there your new teacher?
—Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students.
A．for B．in C．among D．between
12．Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.
A．At the start B．For example C．After all D．In fact
13．—Listen! Someone’s singing out there.
—It’s Mary. She practises hard because her ________ is to enter the competition.
A．goal B．chance C．choice D．menu
14．—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．smells
15．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?
—________.
A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to
16．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often.
A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to
17．— Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).
— Well, it’s the ________ of eating too much ice-cream.
A．reason B．result C．goal D．example
18．—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?
—Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________.
A．magic B．mind C．future D．energy
19．—Look! Those people want to ________ the tree to make a house.
—Oh, no. We must stop them.
A．put on B．look after C．work out D．cut down
20．—Would you like juice or coffee?
—No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please.
A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．rice
21．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party.
A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes
22．—You should ________ the customers some tea before meals.
—OK. I will.
A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow
23．—Can you ________ me for being late, Mr Smith? It’s raining hard outside.
—It doesn’t matter. Safety comes first.
A．stop B．excuse C．change D．improve
24．— Walking is easy and good for our health.
— Studies show that walking and other physical activities can even ________ our memory.
A．succeed B．improve C．serve D．respect
25．—Hi, Peter. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
—Chicken, I guess? It ________ nice.
A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．smells
26．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road.
A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve.
27．You are never ________ young ________ exercise. So start exercising from now on.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．very; that D．so; that
28．—Shirley, does Tom live two floors ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A．below B．over C．among D．between
29．I hope our plan will ________ well.
A．pick up B．work out C．cut down D．put on
30．—The earthquake in Myanmar ________ a lot of serious damage in many areas.
—The local government has to take immediate action.
A．creates B．leads C．causes D．excuses
31．—Dad, Uncle Liu will stay here tonight, so we need one more bed.
—No problem! The sofa will ________ as a bed for a night.
A．build B．share C．serve D．save
32．—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______.
—OK. Here you are.
A．tomato; chickens B．potatoes; chickens C．potato; chicken D．tomatoes; chicken
33．John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast.
A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with
34．—Good afternoon. ________?
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you do D．May I take your order
35．—My father often works too late to have meals ________.
—That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.
A．in order B．on time C．in danger D．at times
36．—Would you like some cake, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________!
A．lazy B．hungry C．sleepy D．thirsty
37．—What fruit do you need?
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
38．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running?
—________. I like playing basketball.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
39．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.
—Thanks. I am ________. I really need one.
A．lucky B．sleepy C．friendly D．happy
40．—What would you like to order, sir?
—Let me have a look at the ________.
A．chair B．menu C．plate D．bowl
二、单词拼写
41．There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.
42．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
43．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
44．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
45．Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
46． (be) there any chicken and vegetables in the store?
47．—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I’d like some (dumpling).
48．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well.
49．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk.
50．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
51．How about (try) this Mapo tofu?
52．I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family.
53．We have (meal) in the school dining hall.
54．Would you like rice or (noodle) for lunch?
55．Eddie likes the (salt) rice dumplings without meat.
56．Good eating (habit) are helpful to our health.
57．My friends would like (visit) us s next week. I’m so happy about that.
58．You will need to practise English more if you want to learn it (good).
59．—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I’d like (have) beef noodles, please.
60．There is a (wait) standing at the door. She is greeting the (customer).
三、完成句子
61．不要吃太多汉堡包，否则你可能会长胖。
Don’t eat too many hamburgers, or you may weight.
62．吃水果是更好的选择。
Eating fruits is a .
63．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？
Is there your fridge?
64．我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不增加。
I can eat what I want but I never .
65．——对不起，我开会迟到了。
——没关系。我知道路上堵车了。
—I’m sorry for being late for the meeting.
— . I know that there was a traffic jam.
66．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。
You can make your . We are for you.
67．我一点儿也不喜欢羊肉。
I like mutton .
68．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。
It’s cold today. Please your thick coat when you go out.
69．你可以选择和你妈妈去购物，或者和我在家里做饭。
You can go shopping with your mother, or do some cooking with me at home.
70．这里有两种饺子。你更喜欢哪种？
Here are two . Which kind do you like ?
71．[自我管理]人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。
You are you eat. Healthy eating eating healthy food and good .
72．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
Eating sugar is bad for our .
73．这件夹克衫与这条短裙相配吗？
Does this jacket this skirt?
74．吃快餐太频繁可能会导致心脏问题。
Eating fast food too often may problems.
75．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。
The boy likes eating for dinner.
76．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。
After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom.
77．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。
and taking no exercise are bad for our health.
78．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。
You will if you eat too much meat.
79．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。
You should think carefully before you do everything.
80．我认为吃太多糖果会对人们的健康有害。
I think eating candy can do harm to people’s health.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 81 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 82 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 83 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 84 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 85 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 86 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 87 (exercise). I spend an hour 88 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 89 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 90 (be) young forever? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
参考答案
一、
1．C
【解析】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。谁在演奏它？
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。音乐应该是听起来美妙。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：人们在餐厅吃完菜后胃疼。
考查动词短语辨析。suffered from遭受，患病；woke up醒来；went with与……一起；gave up放弃。根据“after eating the dishes in the restaurant.”可知，此处说的是在餐厅吃完饭胃痛。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。希望你能保密。
考查代词和定语后置。something某事；anything任何事。此句是肯定句，所以用something；important是形容词，修饰不定代词，需要后置。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：研究表明，不良的饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，通常用于两个对象之间；among在……之中，通常用于三个或更多的对象之间，特别是用于表示在一个群体或集合之中；about关于；by通过。“young people”表示一个群体，所以“among”符合语境。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，比如梨子、苹果和胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖；pork猪肉；pears梨子；sweets糖果。根据“Fruit and vegetables”可知，空处是蔬菜或水果，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——请吃些面包。——不用了，谢谢。但我想喝点水。我渴了。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；common常见的；perfect完美的；balanced平衡的。根据“But I’d like to drink some water.”可知，想喝点水，应是渴了。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：我的电脑运行良好。它没有任何问题。
考查副词用法和不定代词辨析。well好，副词；good好，形容词；something有问题；anything任何问题；nothing没有问题。第一空需用副词修饰动词，well是副词，指电脑运行良好，所以第二空所在句指电脑没有问题，应用nothing表示“没有问题”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈常说喝太多果汁不好。
考查短语辨析。too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；many too搭配错误；much too太，后接形容词。juice（果汁）是不可数名词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么没在练习本上写东西？——抱歉，Smart老师。我的铅笔不在。因此我不得不用橡皮擦写字。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I had to write with my eraser”可知，此处解释说铅笔不在，只能用橡皮擦写，be absent from“缺席，不在”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我现在饿了。我想要一些牛肉和米饭。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“I’d like some beef and rice.”可知，我想要一些牛肉和米饭，说明现在饿了。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——那边那个人是你的新老师吗？——对。他的课很有趣，所以他很受学生欢迎。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；among在……中，用于三者或以上的群体；between在……之间，仅用于两者之间。根据“he is welcome…students”的语境可知，此处指他很受学生欢迎，空后的“students”表示三者或以上，C项符合。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：别再谈论那件事了。毕竟，那是他们要做的决定。
考查短语辨析。At the start起初；For example例如；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知，这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子，表达一种逻辑关系，After all符合语境，说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——听！有人在外面唱歌。——是Mary。她努力练习，因为她的目标是参加比赛。
考查名词词义辨析。goal目标；chance机会；choice选择；menu菜单。根据“enter the competition”可知，参加比赛是她的目标。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——凯特，过来试试这条裙子。——哦，我穿上它看起来不错。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Kate, come here and try on this dress.”可知，此处描述“穿上的视觉效果”，应使用表示“看起来”的感官动词。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。
考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：如果你吃很多不经常锻炼，你可能会长胖。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put on穿上，增重；turn off关掉；belong to属于，根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often.”可知，你可能会长胖。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：——Tom感觉很不舒服，他的胃出了点问题。——嗯，这是吃太多冰淇淋的结果。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；goal目标；example例子。根据“Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).”可知，此处指的是吃太多冰淇淋导致的结果，故选B。
18．D
【解析】句意：——你爷爷每天锻炼吗？——是的。这就是为什么他似乎总是精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。magic魔法；mind头脑；future未来；energy精力。根据“Does your grandfather take exercise every day?”以及“Yes.”可知，爷爷每天锻炼，所以精力充沛 。故选 D。
19．D
【解析】句意：——看！那些人想把树砍倒盖房子。——哦，不。我们必须阻止他们。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；look after照顾；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the tree to make a house”和“We must stop them.”可推知，那些人想砍倒树盖房子。故选D。
20．B
【解析】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。请给我一杯茶。
考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁；rice米饭。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”和“No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ”可知，说话人拒绝了果汁和咖啡，因此是选择一杯茶。故选B。
21．D
【解析】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。
考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。
22．A
【解析】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——好的，我会的。
考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；improve提高；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea before meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，你能原谅我迟到了吗？外面雨下得很大。——没关系，安全第一。
考查动词辨析。stop停止；excuse原谅；change改变；improve改进。根据答句“It doesn’t matter.”可知，此处是请求对方原谅，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：—— 走路既简单又有益健康。 —— 研究表明，走路和其他体育活动甚至可以提升我们的记忆力。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功；improve提高；serve服务；respect尊敬。根据“our memory”可知，走路和体育活动对人有好处，故应该是提高我们的记忆力。故选B。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你好，彼得。你妈妈正在厨房做什么？——鸡肉，我猜？闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Chicken, I guess?”可知，此处描述从厨房传来的鸡肉的气味，应用smells。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：司机们在路上必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。follow遵守、跟随；practice练习、实践；cause引起、造成；improve提高、改善”。根据“The drivers have to...the traffic rules on the road.”可知，句中表述司机必须“遵守”交通规则，此处使用“follow”意为“遵守”符合语境。“follow the traffic rules”表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：锻炼永远不会嫌年轻。所以从现在开始锻炼吧。
考查副词短语。too...to太……不能……；enough...to足够……去……；very...that非常……以致于……；so...that如此……以致……。根据“You are never...young...exercise. ”可知，这里表达不会永远年轻而不锻炼，too...to“太……不能……”，符合语境，故选A。
28．A
【解析】句意：——Shirley，Tom住在你的楼下吗？——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。
考查介词词义辨析。below在……下方；over在……上方；among在……之间；between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知，Tom应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。
29．B
【解析】句意：我希望我们的计划会顺利进行。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；work out进展（顺利）；cut down减少；put on增加。根据“I hope our plan will...well.”可知，希望计划顺利，work out表示“进展（顺利）”，符合语境，故选B。
30．C
【解析】句意：——缅甸的地震在许多地区造成了严重的破坏。——当地政府必须立即采取行动。
考查动词辨析。creates创造；leads引导；causes导致；excuses原谅。根据“a lot of serious damage”可知，地震“导致”破坏，强调因果关系。故选C。
31．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，刘叔叔今晚要留在这里，所以我们需要再多一张床。——没问题！沙发可以临时充当一晚的床。
考查动词词义辨析。build建造；share分享；serve充当；save节省。根据 “The sofa will...as a bed for a night” 可知，此处表示沙发可以“临时充当”床的功能，故选C。
32．D
【解析】句意：——我想要两个西红柿和两千克鸡肉。 ——好的。给你。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato番茄；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；chickens小鸡。空处①前有two修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，排除A和C；空处②指的是两千克鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”时不可数，故选D。
33．C
【解析】句意：约翰早餐吃鸡蛋和香蕉。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。has吃，三单形式；have吃，动词原形；with和；of属于……的；for为了，关于。have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为John，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。故选C。
34．D
【解析】句意：——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗？——我要羊肉面，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What do you do你是做什么的；Where do you do你在哪里工作；May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗。根据“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知，此处应是询问是否要点菜。故选D。
35．B
【解析】句意：——我父亲经常工作到很晚，无法按时吃饭。——那太糟糕了。定时且健康地饮食非常重要。
考查介词短语。in order有序地；on time按时，准时；in danger处于危险中；at times有时候。根据下文中的“That’s too bad. Eating regularly (定时地) and healthily is very important.”可知，上文应是表示因工作到太晚而无法按时吃饭。故选B。
36．D
【解析】句意：——艾伦，你想要一些蛋糕吗？——是的，而且我还想要一些水，我很渴！
考查形容词词义。lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的。由句意，想喝一些水是因为口渴了。故选D。
37．B
【解析】句意：——你需要什么水果？——一些香蕉和西瓜。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；watermelons西瓜；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“fruit”可知，只有西瓜是水果。故选B。
38．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——都不喜欢，我喜欢打篮球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“swimming or running”和“I like playing basketball.”可知，游泳和跑步都不喜欢，故选B。
39．B
【解析】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：——先生，您要点什么？——让我看看菜单。
考查名词辨析。chair椅子；menu菜单；plate盘子；bowl碗。根据“What would you like to order”可知，点菜要看菜单，故选B。
二、
41．dishes
【解析】句意：那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词，意为“菜肴”，根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数，在句中作“there are”的主语，所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。
42．balanced
【解析】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。
43．choice
【解析】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
44．anything
【解析】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
45．weight
【解析】句意：如果你想减肥，就做一些运动。lose weight减肥，是固定搭配。故填weight。
46．Is
【解析】句意：商店里有鸡肉和蔬菜吗？此句是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致。句中离be动词最近的名词是“chicken”，为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。在句中“Is there...”构成一般疑问句，询问“是否有……”。故填Is。
47．dumplings
【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，谢谢。我想要一些饺子。“some”后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“dumpling”是可数名词，在“some”后要用复数形式“dumplings” ，在句子中作“like”的宾语，表示想要的东西。故填dumplings。
48．advice
【解析】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
49．to eat
【解析】句意：吉姆太忙了，不能在家吃早餐。他带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校。根据“He hurries to school with some bread and milk.”可知，带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校，应是太忙了，不能在家吃早餐，too…to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。
50．going
【解析】句意：斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动词短语。故填going。
51．trying
【解析】句意：尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样？try“尝试”，动词，介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
52．serve
【解析】句意：我做了一些水果沙拉，端给我的家人吃。serve“服务，端上”，动词。and连接并列成分，前后动词形式一致，所以serve应用动词原形和make一致。故填serve。
53．meals
【解析】句意：我们在学校餐厅吃饭。meal“早(或午、晚)餐”，为可数名词，此处应填其名词复数形式meals，have meals“吃饭”。故填meals。
54．noodles
【解析】句意：你午餐想吃米饭还是面条？noodle“面条”，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填noodles。
55．salty
【解析】句意：Eddie喜欢没有肉的咸粽子。根据空后的“rice dumplings”可知，空处应该用形容词salty “咸的”，作定语，故填salty。
56．habits
【解析】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。空处位于eating后are前，填可数名词复数作主语。habit“习惯”，可数名词，其复数为habits。故填habits。
57．to visit
【解析】句意：我的朋友们想下星期来拜访我们。我很高兴。根据“My friends would like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to visit。
58．well/better
【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语/学英语学得更好，你需要多练习它。修饰动词learn需要用副词，good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well，此处既可用原级，也可用比较级better。故填well/better。
59．to have
【解析】句意：——你想要什么样的面条？——我想吃牛肉面，请。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to have。故填to have。
60． waitress customers
【解析】句意：门口站着一位女服务员。她正在问候顾客。根据“She”及所给词汇可知，空一处是指门口站着一位女服务员，a后跟名词单数waitress“女服务员”，空二处根据语境可知，是泛指“顾客”，用名词复数形式。故填waitress；customers。
三、
61． put on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“长胖”。put on表示“增加（体重）”；put on weight表示“长胖”，空前有情态动词may，空处动词用原形。故填put；on。
62． better choice
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“更好的选择”，更好的“better”，选择“choice”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填better；choice。
63． anything wrong with
【解析】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。
64． put on weight
【解析】根据题干可知，put on weight表示“增加体重”，动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填put；on；weight。
65． Not at all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“没关系”，not at all“一点也不，没关系”，句首首字母大写。故填Not；at；all。
66． own choices
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“自己的选择”，own“自己的”，choice“选择”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填own；choices。
67． don’t at all
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“一点儿也不”译为not…at all，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，“喜欢”是实义动词like，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t。 故填don’t；at；all。
68． put on
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“穿上”，英语为“put on”，是动词短语；句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填put；on。
69． choose to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“选择”，choose意为“选择”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose；to。
70． kinds of dumplings better
【解析】two kinds of“两种”；dumpling“饺子”，此处应用其复数形式dumplings；better“更”，like better“更喜欢”。故填kinds；of；dumplings；better。
71． what means having eating habits
【解析】You are what you eat“人如其食”，what引导表语从句；mean“意味着”，句子应用一般现在时，动名词Healthy eating作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；eating habit“饮食习惯”，此处应用名词habit的复数形式表泛指；have good eating habits“有好的饮食习惯”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故填what；means；having；eating；habits。
72． too much teeth
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知，需要填入“太多”和“牙齿”。“sugar”是不可数名词，这里用too much“太多”修饰。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式teeth表泛指。故填too；much；teeth。
73． go with
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇，需要填入“相配”。go with“跟……相配”，由于是一般疑问句有助动词Does，这里用动词原形。故填go；with。
74． cause heart
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“导致”和“心脏”，“导致”的英语表达为cause，“心脏”的英语表达为heart，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause；heart。
75． fish and chips
【解析】“炸鱼薯条”fish and chips，是固定搭配。故填fish；and；chips。
76． do/wash the dishes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，do/wash the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填do/wash；the；dishes。
77． Eating fast food
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“吃快餐”，eat fast food“吃快餐”符合语境，此处作主语，需要使用动名词。故填Eating；fast；food。
78． put on weight
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“发胖”，put on weight“发胖，增加体重”符合语境，根据“will”可知，其后要用动词原形。故填put；on；weight。
79． try/manage to
【解析】设法做某事：try/manage to do sth。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填try/manage；to。
80． too much
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“太多”。空后接的是candy“糖”，指总称，为不可数名词。“太多”用too much。故填too；much。
四、
81．how 82．well 83．brings 84．unhealthy 85．an 86．sugar 87．to exercise 88．playing 89．mine 90．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。
81．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how意为“怎样”，后加to do不定式，符合语境。故填how。
82．句意：首先，我吃得很好。good为形容词，应变为副词well，意为“好”，修饰动词eat，故填 well。
83．句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语Milk为第三人称单数，因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。
84．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃圾食品不健康，healthy要变为反义词unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。
85．句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple是元音音素开头单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填an。
86．句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。
87．句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to exercise。
88．句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故填playing。
89．句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
90．句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
4 / 4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$$
资源预览图
