精品解析：北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语学科试卷 2025年1月 姓名______ 准考证号______ 考场号______ 座位号______ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共四部分，63道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共21分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 2. What does the girl think of tigers? A. Funny. B. Cool. C. Cute. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. How many tennis rackets are on the teacher’s desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Whose is the white tennis racket? A It’s Tom’s. B. It’s Emma’s. C. It’s Linda’s 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. You can drink water in the library. B. You can borrow more than 5 books at a time. C. You should put the books back when you finish reading. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To talk about the different kinds of books in the library. B. To tell students the rules of the library. C. To introduce the activities of the library. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What would the girl like to have? 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Where can the boy cat food? 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. How often does the girl run? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. What can elephants do? 请听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What does the boy think of his breakfast? 12. What does the boy’s sister drink for breakfast? 第二部分 知识运用（共33分） 三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can’t find my student ID card. Can you help me find ________? A. him B. her C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的学生证了。你能帮我找一下吗？ 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them它们。根据“I can’t find my student ID card. Can you help me find ...?”可知，此处指代“my student ID card”，用it代替，故选C。 2. In Thailand, people celebrate Thai Elephant Day ______ March 13th. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泰国，人们在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；of……的。根据“13 March.”可知，3月13日是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3. What would you like to drink, coffee, tea ________ water? A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点什么，咖啡、茶还是水？ 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“What would you like to drink, coffee, tea ... water?”可知，几者之间是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 4. Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式，系词需用are；mutton是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选D。 5. —______ do you go camping with your family? —Every week! We love camping very much. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友去露营一次？——每周。这些天它变得非常流行。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长（时间）；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Every week”可知问的是频率。故选D。 6. My grandfather is a cook. He always ______ delicious dishes for the whole family. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父是一名厨师。他总是为全家人做美味的菜肴。 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且“always”表示经常性动作，谓语动词需用三单形式makes。故选D。 7. —______ does your mother usually go to the gym? —Every Saturday morning. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈通常什么时候去健身房？——每个星期六早上。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“Every Saturday morning.”可知，回答的是时间信息，应该用When询问时间。故选A。 8. In our school, we ______ bring our mobile phones to the classroom. We should put them in our lockers. A can’t B. have to C. must D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们不能把手机带到教室。我们应该把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；have to必须；must必须；may可以。根据后句“We should put them in our lockers.”可知，带手机进教室是被禁止的，说的是不能把手机带到教室。故选A。 9. I plan ______ an action movie tonight. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今晚看一部动作片。 考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 10. —What would you like to do this weekend? —What about ________ video games together? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——一起玩电子游戏怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 11. People kill tigers ______ their fur. A. with B. to C. on D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们为了老虎的皮毛而捕杀老虎。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“People kill tigers…their fur.”可知，需用介词for表示目的或原因。故选D。 12. You mustn’t use your phone in class. Mike mustn’t use it, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上课不能用手机。迈克也不能用它。 考查副词辨析。too也，放在肯定句末尾，通常用逗号隔开；either也，在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开；also也，放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前；as well也，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。本句是一个否定句，用either。故选B。 13. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds. A put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他吃得多而很少锻炼。因此他长胖了10磅。A. put on长胖，增重；B. put away把……收起来；C. put out熄来，扑灭；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了：put on。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 14. No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。 考查祈使句。英语中常用“No+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止。故选B。 15. —Would you like some juice? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. No problem B. Of course C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Of course当然；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是，请。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，不想喝果汁，想喝茶，故选C。 四、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A. jumping B. mountains C. so D. from E. sleeping F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m ____16____ the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the ____17____ of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most ____18____ animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at ____19____ between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, ____20____ they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金丝猴的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性以及它们因非法捕猎而面临的濒危状况，并呼吁人们采取行动保护金丝猴。 【16题详解】 句意：我是克拉克。我来自美国，但现在住在中国。根据“I’m Clark. I’m…the US”可知，此处表达我来自美国。be from表示“来自”，固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：金丝猴主要生活在中国中西部和西南部的山区，尤其是四川。根据“Golden monkeys mainly live in the…of central and southwestern China”可知，金丝猴主要生活在山区。mountains“山脉”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为它们是这里最迷人的动物之一。根据“I think they are among the most…animals here”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词animals。fascinating“迷人的”符合句意。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：金丝猴可以用两条腿走路，并且擅长在树间跳跃。根据“Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at…between trees”可知，金丝猴擅长在树间活动。jumping“跳跃”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：许多金丝猴被杀害，因此它们处于极大的危险之中。根据“many golden monkeys have been killed,…they are in great danger”可知，前后句为因果关系。so“因此”符合句意。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 In our daily lives, following rules and showing respect for others are ____21____ (real) important. Rules are everywhere. For example, at school we must arrive at class on time. Punctuality (守时) ____22____ (mean) respect towards teachers and our classmates’ learning experience. When we’re in the school library, we should be quiet. Being ____23____ (noise) is considered impolite. To create a better learning environment, we should take some simple ____24____ (act). For instance, always remember to turn ____25____ our mobile phones or put them on silent mode. What’s more, don’t eat snacks in class and don’t run in the hallways. It’s truly our responsibility to build a school environment full of respect and order. 【答案】21. really 22. means 23. noisy 24. actions 25. off 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守规则和尊重他人在日常生活中的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，遵守规则和尊重他人非常重要。设空处位于形容词important之前，需用副词形式修饰形容词。real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【22题详解】 句意：守时意味着对老师和同学学习经历的尊重。主语Punctuality为单数名词，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。mean的第三人称单数为means。故填means。 【23题详解】 句意：在图书馆吵闹被认为是不礼貌的。设空处位于系动词be后作表语，需用形容词形式。noise的形容词为noisy。故填noisy。 【24题详解】 句意：为了创造更好的学习环境，我们应该采取一些简单的行动。设空处作动词take的宾语，且被some修饰，需用可数名词复数形式。act的复数为actions。故填actions。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，记得关掉手机或调成静音模式。turn off意为“关闭”。根据后文“静音模式”的并列语境可知，此处指关闭手机。故填off。 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a ____26____. The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom ____27____ a shot (投篮). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court. She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄准) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again. The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to ____28____, shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!” Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little ____29____. Buddy walked over, bouncing (使弹起) his volleyball. “What’s up?” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball?” “Well…” Allie hesitated (犹豫). “I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.” Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She ____30____ it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too… Allie hugged (抱着) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.” Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball ____31____! Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted. “Thanks,” Allie said ____32____. Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again. The ____33____ in the next court clapped (鼓掌). “That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!” 26. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 27. A. kicked B. missed C. took D. made 28. A. cheer B. smile C. laugh D. cry 29. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. proud 30. A. loved B. hated C. forgot D. remembered 31. A. dropped in B. dropped out C. dropped off D. dropped away 32. A. angrily B. quietly C. warmly D. excitedly 33. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. fans 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Allie苦练投篮，实现目标的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这份礼物是Allie真正想要的东西——一个篮球。 baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，是一个篮球，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们投篮很少失手。 kicked踢；missed错过；took拿；made制作。根据“There were some boys playing a game. They seldom...a shot (投篮).”和“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，男孩们很少失手，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在隔壁球场打球的男孩们注意到了Allie，开始大笑，喊道：“女孩不应该打篮球！” cheer使振奋；smile微笑；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，他们在笑Allie投不进，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她有点沮丧。 happy开心的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据“Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench.”可知，Allie有点沮丧，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢这一切：人群的嘈杂声，球场上明亮的灯光，尤其是球员们的扣篮看起来很容易！ loved喜爱；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“She...it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy!”可知，她喜欢关于篮球的一切，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：球进了！ dropped in投进；dropped out退出；dropped off入睡；dropped away减少。根据“Nice shot, Allie!”可知，球进了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“谢谢，”Allie兴奋地说。 angrily生气地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地；excitedly激动地。根据“Nice shot, Allie!”和“Thanks”可知，终于进球了，所以Allie很兴奋，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌。 boys男孩们；girls女孩们；friends朋友们；fans粉丝。根据“The...in the next court clapped (鼓掌).”可知，隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下列餐厅介绍、请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole toast duck, the skilled chef (上厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. ____34____ Tony Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. ____35____ Alice I like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ____36____ Jane I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三人对食物的偏好以及几家餐厅的信息。 【34题详解】 根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，烤鸭很有名，所以Tony想尝尝。如果可能的话，室外座位更好。选项B“不要不尝尝烤鸭就离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的厨师会在你的餐桌前以一种艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个不错的户外座位区。”与之对应，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢吃饺子，希望能找到一家午夜还营业的餐馆。选项C“如果你在深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤菜餐厅可以帮你。它有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。这家餐厅还供应人们最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。”与之对应，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，我是一个火锅迷，所以我想和我的朋友试一试，但是我们的口味不同！选项A“如果你喜欢吃火锅，这家餐馆是必去的。每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送到。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中鸡汤是全市最好的汤之一。这家餐厅是聚会的绝佳场所。”与之对应，故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a beautiful day, and Lily was excited to go on a school field trip to the zoo. She had been looking forward to this day for weeks. As she and her classmates walked through the zoo, they saw a group of monkeys. Lily liked the monkeys and started taking pictures with her phone. As she was about to move on, she noticed one monkey that seemed different. It wasn’t moving around or playing with the others. Instead, it was sitting alone, looking sad and lonely. Lily couldn’t help but feel sorry for the monkey. She wondered why it was alone and why it seemed so sad. As she walked away, the image of the lonely monkey stayed with her, and she couldn’t shake off the feeling that something wasn’t right. The next day, Lily decided to do some research about monkeys and their behavior. She learned that monkeys are social animals and need to be with others of their kind to be happy and healthy. She also learned that many monkeys in cages suffer from loneliness and depression. Lily couldn’t stop thinking about the lonely monkey in the zoo. She knew she had to do something to help. She reached out to the zoo and asked if there was anything they could do for the monkey. The zookeeper explained that they had noticed the monkey’s situation and were working on finding it a monkey for company (陪伴). Lily was less worried to hear that the zoo was taking measures, but she didn’t stop there. She started an event at her school to raise money for the zoo to build a monkey sanctuary (保护区). She talked to her classmates, teachers, and parents, and everyone was happy to help. Within a few weeks Lily had raised enough money to build a monkey sanctuary at the zoo. The monkey from the zoo was moved to the sanctuary and was soon joined by other monkeys, and they all seemed happy and satisfied. 37. What drew Lily’s attention when she took pictures? A. Monkeys’ behavior. B. Her smart phone. C. A sad and lonely monkey. D. A group of monkeys. 38. Why did she do some research about monkeys and their behavior? A. To know more about monkeys. B. To help the zookeeper. C. To start an event at her school. D. To raise money for the zoo. 39. From Lily’s experience, we learn that she ______. A. cares about animals B. hates field trips C. loves money-raising D. likes to take photos 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily去动物园参加学校的野外考察，看到一只孤独的猴子后，她开始关注猴子的行为和生活习性。并在学校组织了一个活动，为动物园筹集资金建造一个猴子庇护所的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was about to move on, she noticed one monkey that seemed different. It wasn’t moving around or playing with the others. Instead, it was sitting alone, looking sad and lonely.”可知，Lily拍照时一只悲伤而孤独的猴子引起了她的注意，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily couldn’t stop thinking about the lonely monkey in the zoo. She knew she had to do something to help. She reached out to the zoo and asked if there was anything they could do for the monkey.”可知，她研究猴子和它们的行为是想了解更多关于猴子的事情。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Lily发现猴子异常后，通过研究、联系动物园、筹款建保护区等一系列行动帮助它，体现了她对动物的关心。故选A。 C Scientists are planning the 2030 trip to Mars (火星). It will take astronauts twelve months on the way and eighteen months living on the Red Planet. As well as building a spaceship and creating space stations, scientists must answer another question: what are the astronauts going to eat while they are away? In 1961, Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space, ate food in tubes (软管). The next astronauts from America had dried food mixed with water. Today, astronauts take ready-made meals with them. However, the meals they can take on the spaceship will last for only about two years. Maya Cooper, a researcher from the USA, thinks she might have the answer. She studies how to grow plants without earth. Her plants grow on a shelf in some special liquid (液体). And they grow surprisingly well Maya’s idea is for the astronauts to have a greenhouse on Mars. In the greenhouse, they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables. They could then prepare their meals with these and other food from the Earth. This will help them get enough nutrients (营养物), like protein and vitamins, to stay healthy. In this way, astronauts will be able to live on fruits and vegetables without meat products for the long trip. Maya also works on menus for the astronauts. She has suggested more than a hundred different dishes, including egg soup and tomato salad. There is even pizza and chips on the menu so that the astronauts won’t miss home too much. It is very important to make the Mars trip a success because the astronauts will do some valuable research on Mars. However, this will not be possible until the food problem is solved. 40. What food do astronauts take for their space travel these days? A. food in tubes. B. Dried food and water. C. Ready-made meals. D. Fresh fruits and vegetables. 41. According to Maya Cooper, if a greenhouse on Mars is built, astronauts can ________. A. develop new kinds of plants B. make meals with fresh meat C. provide food for people on the Earth D. grow different fruits and vegetables 42. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for a Trip to Space B. Feeding Astronauts on Mars C. Searching Other Life in Space D. Sending Women Astronauts to Mars 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文重点讨论如何通过温室种植解决长期营养需求。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, astronauts take ready-made meals with them.”可知，今天，宇航员随身携带现成的食物，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She studies how to grow plants without earth. ... In the greenhouse, they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables.”可知，Maya Cooper的研究方向是无土种植，她建议在火星温室中种植多种果蔬，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文重点讨论如何通过温室种植解决长期营养需求，选项B符合主题，故选B。 D Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important. Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives. However, nonprofessionals should be really careful because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves. Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body. Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go. Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive. 43. What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean? A. There’s no doubt that this idea is true. B. This idea is thought to be completely wrong. C. Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not. D. The opinion depends on the real situation on the spot. 44. Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes? A. Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones. B. Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger. C. Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable. D. Because wearing shoes can put more weight and stress on to the diver. 45. According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be ______. A. well-prepared and skillful B. professional and strong C. creative and smart D. confident and brave 46. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. everyone should be encouraged to try diving B. the deeper the water is, the safer the cliff diving will be C. new divers may be more likely to choose to pencil dive D. cliff diving is a sport that mainly tests physical strength 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悬崖跳水这一极具刺激性的运动，同时也强调了其危险性。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned by the water below—this could not be further from the truth.”可知，认为潜水员会因下方有水作为缓冲而安然无恙——这种想法完全是大错特错，实际情况与这简直相去甚远，因此这句话的意思是“这种想法完全错误”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact.”可知，穿鞋会增加接触面积，从而增加冲击力。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives.”、“Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.”和“Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.”可知，一个好的悬崖跳水者应该是有准备且技术娴熟的。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的句子“non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive”可知，新手跳水者更可能选择铅笔式跳水。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Eating breakfast is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body is still working and using energy. So, when we wake up, we need to refill this energy. Breakfast helps us do this. It gives us the energy we need to think, play, and learn. If we skip (跳过) breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. Not all breakfast foods are good for us. Some foods, like donuts (甜甜圈) or sugary cereals, can give us a quick burst of energy, but this energy does not last long. It is better to cat healthy foods for breakfast. Foods like whole-grain bread、eggs、fruits、and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. They also give us important nutrients that help our bodies grow and stay healthy. Breakfast can also help us do better in school. Studies have shown that kids who cat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. Even though breakfast is important, sometimes we might feel too busy to cat it. We might be rushing to get ready for school or to catch the bus. But eating breakfast does not have to take a lot of time. There are many quick and easy breakfast choices, like a piece of fruit or a yogurt. We can also prepare our breakfast the night before to save time in the morning. In conclusion, breakfast is a very important meal. It gives us the energy we need to start our day and helps us do better in school. We should try to eat a healthy breakfast every day, even if we are busy. So, let’s make sure we “break our fast” in a healthy and tasty way every morning! 47. What might happen to you if you skip breakfast? ________________________________________ 48. What foods give us long-lasting energy? ________________________________________ 49. Why do kids who cat breakfast focus better and remember things more easily? ________________________________________ 50. After reading this passage, do you want to make a change to your breakfast? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ________________________________________ 【答案】47. We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 48. Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 49. Because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. 50. Yes, I want to make a change to my breakfast because breakfast is very important for our health and can help us do better in school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了早餐重要性。 【47题详解】 根据“If we skip breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school.”可知，不吃早餐可能导致疲劳或注意力不集中。故填We might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. 【48题详解】 根据“Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy.”可知，像全麦面包、鸡蛋、水果和酸奶这样的食物给我们提供持久的能量。故填Foods like whole-grain bread, eggs, fruits, and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. 【49题详解】 根据“Studies have shown that kids who eat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy.”可知，因为我们的大脑需要能量才能正常工作，而早餐能给我们提供能量。故填Because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to make a change to my breakfast because breakfast is very important for our health and can help us do better in school. 八、文段表达（10分） 51. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名： 国有国法，家有家规。没有规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你家的家规，并让你谈谈对这些家规的看法或感受。请根据Peter所提出的问题，给他写封回信。 提示词语：can’t, have to, necessary, strict, important, unfair 提示问题： 1. What rules do you have at home? 2. What do you think of the rules? Why? Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Here are some rules in my family. First, I can’t stay up late because my parents think sleep is important for health. Besides, I have to finish homework before using my phone. Although this feels strict sometimes, I know it’s necessary to focus on studies. However, I think the rule “can’t eat snacks after 8 PM” is a bit unfair – I’m always hungry while studying! What about your family rules? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍家里的规矩； 第三步，谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②look forward to期盼 [高分句型] ①First , I can’t stay up late because my parents think sleep is important for health.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Although this feels strict sometimes, I know it’s necessary to focus on studies.（Although引导让步状语从句） 52. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 健康的生活方式对于我们的身心都至关重要。假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正举办一场主题为“Keys to a Healthy Life”的交流活动。作为俱乐部的一员，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿，探讨健康生活习惯的重要性，分享你在日常生活中的健康习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 提示词语：important, habits, exercise, nutrition, well-being 提示问题： ·Why are healthy habits important? ·What healthy habits do you practice daily? ·How do these habits improve your well-being? Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I want to share my thoughts on the keys to a healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I want to share my thoughts on the keys to a healthy life. Healthy habits are important because they keep both our body and mind strong. I practice two main habits daily: doing exercise for 30 minutes and eating meals with balanced nutrition. For example, I often run after school and choose vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. These habits improve my well-being by giving me more energy to study and making me feel happier every day. Let’s all build healthy habits together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍健康习惯的重要性、自己有哪些健康的习惯以及这些习惯如何提高你的幸福感； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①For example 例如 ②instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ①Healthy habits are important because they keep both our body and mind strong.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②These habits improve my well-being by giving me more energy to study and making me feel happier every day.（动名词作宾语和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语学科试卷 2025年1月 姓名______ 准考证号______ 考场号______ 座位号______ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共四部分，63道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共21分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 2. What does the girl think of tigers? A. Funny. B. Cool. C. Cute. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. How many tennis rackets are on the teacher’s desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. Whose is the white tennis racket? A It’s Tom’s B. It’s Emma’s. C. It’s Linda’s 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. You can drink water in the library. B You can borrow more than 5 books at a time. C. You should put the books back when you finish reading. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To talk about the different kinds of books in the library. B. To tell students the rules of the library. C. To introduce the activities of the library. 二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What would the girl like to have? 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Where can the boy cat food? 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. How often does the girl run? 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. What can elephants do? 请听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What does the boy think of his breakfast? 12. What does the boy’s sister drink for breakfast? 第二部分 知识运用（共33分） 三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can’t find my student ID card. Can you help me find ________? A him B. her C. it D. them 2. In Thailand, people celebrate Thai Elephant Day ______ March 13th. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. What would you like to drink, coffee, tea ________ water? A. or B. and C. so D. but 4. Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5. —______ do you go camping with your family? —Every week! We love camping very much. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 6. My grandfather is a cook. He always ______ delicious dishes for the whole family. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 7. —______ does your mother usually go to the gym? —Every Saturday morning. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 8. In our school, we ______ bring our mobile phones to the classroom. We should put them in our lockers. A. can’t B. have to C. must D. may 9. I plan ______ an action movie tonight. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 10. —What would you like to do this weekend? —What about ________ video games together? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 11. People kill tigers ______ their fur. A. with B. to C. on D. for 12. You mustn’t use your phone in class. Mike mustn’t use it, ______. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 13. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 14. No ______ loudly in the museum! Please be quiet. A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked 15. —Would you like some juice? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A. No problem B. Of course C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 四、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A. jumping B. mountains C. so D. from E. sleeping F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m ____16____ the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the ____17____ of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most ____18____ animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at ____19____ between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, ____20____ they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 In our daily lives, following rules and showing respect for others are ____21____ (real) important. Rules are everywhere. For example, at school we must arrive at class on time. Punctuality (守时) ____22____ (mean) respect towards teachers and our classmates’ learning experience. When we’re in the school library, we should be quiet. Being ____23____ (noise) is considered impolite. To create a better learning environment, we should take some simple ____24____ (act). For instance, always remember to turn ____25____ our mobile phones or put them on silent mode. What’s more, don’t eat snacks in class and don’t run in the hallways. It’s truly our responsibility to build a school environment full of respect and order. 五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a ____26____. The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom ____27____ a shot (投篮). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court. She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄准) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again. The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to ____28____, shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!” Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little ____29____. Buddy walked over, bouncing (使弹起) his volleyball. “What’s up?” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball?” “Well…” Allie hesitated (犹豫). “I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.” Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She ____30____ it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too… Allie hugged (抱着) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.” Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball ____31____! Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted. “Thanks,” Allie said ____32____. Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again. The ____33____ in the next court clapped (鼓掌). “That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!” 26. A. baseball B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 27. A. kicked B. missed C. took D. made 28. A. cheer B. smile C. laugh D. cry 29. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. proud 30. A. loved B. hated C. forgot D. remembered 31. A. dropped in B. dropped out C. dropped off D. dropped away 32 A. angrily B. quietly C. warmly D. excitedly 33. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. fans 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下列餐厅介绍、请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。 A A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole toast duck, the skilled chef (上厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here, and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. ____34____ Tony Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. ____35____ Alice I like dumplings, and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ____36____ Jane I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a beautiful day, and Lily was excited to go on a school field trip to the zoo. She had been looking forward to this day for weeks. As she and her classmates walked through the zoo, they saw a group of monkeys. Lily liked the monkeys and started taking pictures with her phone. As she was about to move on, she noticed one monkey that seemed different. It wasn’t moving around or playing with the others. Instead, it was sitting alone, looking sad and lonely. Lily couldn’t help but feel sorry for the monkey. She wondered why it was alone and why it seemed so sad. As she walked away, the image of the lonely monkey stayed with her, and she couldn’t shake off the feeling that something wasn’t right. The next day, Lily decided to do some research about monkeys and their behavior. She learned that monkeys are social animals and need to be with others of their kind to be happy and healthy. She also learned that many monkeys in cages suffer from loneliness and depression. Lily couldn’t stop thinking about the lonely monkey in the zoo. She knew she had to do something to help. She reached out to the zoo and asked if there was anything they could do for the monkey. The zookeeper explained that they had noticed the monkey’s situation and were working on finding it a monkey for company (陪伴). Lily was less worried to hear that the zoo was taking measures but she didn’t stop there. She started an event at her school to raise money for the zoo to build a monkey sanctuary (保护区). She talked to her classmates, teachers, and parents, and everyone was happy to help. Within a few weeks, Lily had raised enough money to build a monkey sanctuary at the zoo. The monkey from the zoo was moved to the sanctuary and was soon joined by other monkeys, and they all seemed happy and satisfied. 37. What drew Lily’s attention when she took pictures? A. Monkeys’ behavior. B. Her smart phone. C. A sad and lonely monkey. D. A group of monkeys. 38. Why did she do some research about monkeys and their behavior? A. To know more about monkeys. B. To help the zookeeper. C. To start an event at her school. D. To raise money for the zoo. 39. From Lily’s experience, we learn that she ______. A. cares about animals B. hates field trips C. loves money-raising D. likes to take photos C Scientists are planning the 2030 trip to Mars (火星). It will take astronauts twelve months on the way and eighteen months living on the Red Planet. As well as building a spaceship and creating space stations, scientists must answer another question: what are the astronauts going to eat while they are away? In 1961, Yuri Gagarin, the first person in space, ate food in tubes (软管). The next astronauts from America had dried food mixed with water. Today, astronauts take ready-made meals with them. However, the meals they can take on the spaceship will last for only about two years. Maya Cooper, a researcher from the USA, thinks she might have the answer. She studies how to grow plants without earth. Her plants grow on a shelf in some special liquid (液体). And they grow surprisingly well Maya’s idea is for the astronauts to have a greenhouse on Mars. In the greenhouse, they can grow some kinds of fruits and vegetables. They could then prepare their meals with these and other food from the Earth. This will help them get enough nutrients (营养物), like protein and vitamins, to stay healthy. In this way, astronauts will be able to live on fruits and vegetables without meat products for the long trip. Maya also works on menus for the astronauts. She has suggested more than a hundred different dishes, including egg soup and tomato salad. There is even pizza and chips on the menu so that the astronauts won’t miss home too much. It is very important to make the Mars trip a success because the astronauts will do some valuable research on Mars. However, this will not be possible until the food problem is solved. 40. What food do astronauts take for their space travel these days? A. food in tubes. B. Dried food and water. C. Ready-made meals. D. Fresh fruits and vegetables. 41. According to Maya Cooper, if a greenhouse on Mars is built, astronauts can ________. A. develop new kinds of plants B. make meals with fresh meat C. provide food for people on the Earth D. grow different fruits and vegetables 42. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for a Trip to Space B. Feeding Astronauts on Mars C. Searching Other Life in Space D. Sending Women Astronauts to Mars D Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important. Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives. However, nonprofessionals should be really careful because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves. Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body. Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go. Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive. 43. What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean? A. There’s no doubt that this idea is true. B. This idea is thought to be completely wrong. C. Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not. D. The opinion depends on the real situation on the spot. 44. Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes? A. Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones. B. Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger. C. Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable. D. Because wearing shoes can put more weight and stress on to the diver. 45. According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be ______. A. well-prepared and skillful B. professional and strong C. creative and smart D. confident and brave 46. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. everyone should be encouraged to try diving B. the deeper the water is, the safer the cliff diving will be C. new divers may be more likely to choose to pencil dive D. cliff diving is a sport that mainly tests physical strength 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读表达（共10分，第59-61题每小题2分，第62题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Eating breakfast is very important for our health. When we sleep, our body is still working and using energy. So, when we wake up, we need to refill this energy. Breakfast helps us do this. It gives us the energy we need to think, play, and learn. If we skip (跳过) breakfast, we might feel tired or have trouble focusing at school. Not all breakfast foods are good for us. Some foods, like donuts (甜甜圈) or sugary cereals, can give us a quick burst of energy, but this energy does not last long. It is better to cat healthy foods for breakfast. Foods like whole-grain bread、eggs、fruits、and yogurt give us long-lasting energy. They also give us important nutrients that help our bodies grow and stay healthy. Breakfast can also help us do better in school. Studies have shown that kids who cat breakfast are more likely to do better on tests. They can focus better and remember things more easily. This is because our brains need energy to work well, and breakfast gives us that energy. Even though breakfast is important, sometimes we might feel too busy to cat it. We might be rushing to get ready for school or to catch the bus. But eating breakfast does not have to take a lot of time. There are many quick and easy breakfast choices, like a piece of fruit or a yogurt. We can also prepare our breakfast the night before to save time in the morning. In conclusion, breakfast is a very important meal. It gives us the energy we need to start our day and helps us do better in school. We should try to eat a healthy breakfast every day, even if we are busy. So, let’s make sure we “break our fast” in a healthy and tasty way every morning! 47. What might happen to you if you skip breakfast? ________________________________________ 48. What foods give us long-lasting energy? ________________________________________ 49. Why do kids who cat breakfast focus better and remember things more easily? ________________________________________ 50. After reading this passage, do you want to make a change to your breakfast? Why? (Please give two reasons.) ________________________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 51. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名： 国有国法，家有家规。没有规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在邮件中询问你家的家规，并让你谈谈对这些家规的看法或感受。请根据Peter所提出的问题，给他写封回信。 提示词语：can’t, have to, necessary, strict, important, unfair 提示问题： 1. What rules do you have at home? 2. What do you think of the rules? Why? Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 52. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 健康的生活方式对于我们的身心都至关重要。假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正举办一场主题为“Keys to a Healthy Life”的交流活动。作为俱乐部的一员，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿，探讨健康生活习惯的重要性，分享你在日常生活中的健康习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 提示词语：important, habits, exercise, nutrition, well-being 提示问题： ·Why are healthy habits important? ·What healthy habits do you practice daily? ·How do these habits improve your well-being? Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I want to share my thoughts on the keys to a healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$