福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年下学期八年级期中考英语试卷 审题人：八年级英语备课组 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍, 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 9:50 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:10 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How will the speakers go to Guangzhou? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 11. What will the woman take? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some food. 听第6段对话，回答12、13小题。 12. What did Billy do this morning? A. He bought a gift. B. He rode a horse. C. He brushed the horses. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their riding lessons. B. Their first horses. C. Their riding hats. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where was the woman’s mobile phone? A. In that bag. B. On that table. C. Under the English book. 15. How much is the mobile phone? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Water Safety for Kids Water Safety for Kids Suggestions How to do Be careful of ____16____ water ____17____ the water with your wrist (腕) first. Watch out for danger in the ____18____ Never leave a ____19____ child without company while he or she is bathing. ____20____ let kids swim alone. Remember to have kids swim with their parents’ company. Ⅱ. 口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Boys and girls,  　21　 For our spring field trip, we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. B: Wow, how wonderful! How shall we get there?  　22　 C: Sounds exciting! But  　23　 Let's make the decision together to choose proper vehicles. D: Yes. Let’s decide according to the cost. A: OK. Kangkang and Michael, you two find the cost for the train. Helen,  　24　 B:  　25　 I'll ask the airline over the phone. A: OK. Bring your information tomorrow, and we'll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. A.  it will take us a few days to get there by bike. B. Shall we cycle there? C. I agree with you. D: you need to find the cost for the bus. E. I have some exciting news to tell you. F: Let's find out some information about the cost. G: I'd love to go by plane Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As one Chinese saying goes， “It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a(n) 26 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 27 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line(川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 28 could finish it. Before starting out，they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 29 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 30 when they began the trip. However，days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 31 told him to keep on riding. During the trip， they had to 32 many problems. Sometimes， they couldn’t find restaurants along the way， 33 they had to eat instant noodles(方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 34 . For example, they once rode over four 4，000－meter-high mountains 35 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it，” the young boy said. “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I don’t give up(放弃).” ( )26. A. short B. special C. easy ( )27. A. spent B. paid C. cost (　 )28. A. everyone B. anyone C. somebody ( )29. A. at B. of C. on ( )30. A. excited B. worried C. bored ( )31. A. never B. sometimes C. always ( )32. A. come out B. look out C. work out ( )33. A. because B. so C. but ( )34. A. roads B. rivers C. weather ( )35. A. why B. when C. how Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A These days, more and more people like to take a trip to different places by themselves. However, during the trip, they may meet some problems. Some may get lost in other countries. And some lose their wallets or bank cards in busy places. Remember the following special Chinese official(官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays. 12301 Are you interested in the latest hot place for a trip？Use this number. By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account(公众号)，you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take a trip to a place！ 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but are afraid that it may rain or snow， calling this number can help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in another country？If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Did you lose your bank card before？Many people did！Some people lost cards from the Bank of China and they called this number, then other people couldn’t take out the money in the card. ( ) 36．By calling 12301, you can know ________ . A. the way to some places B．the best time to travel C．the cost of a trip D．the weather of a place ( ) 37．If you lose your money in Canada，you can call ________. A．12301 B．1221 C．12308 D．95566 ( ) 38．What can we infer(推断) from the text？ A．Others may take out the money from your bank card if it is lost. B．People can only get information from 12301 by calling. C．You can call 95566 to know the weather before a trip. D．If you lose a card from the Bank of China, you can call 12121. B My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel. They said the best way was to go by bus and they told me the reasons(原因). To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train， and it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes the travel easy. I accepted their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast(海岸) for an interesting trip. ( ) 39. The writer thinks traveling by airplane is  _______and boring. A. expensive B. relaxing C. exciting D. cheap ( ) 40. If you want to walk and buy food, or see cities through the window, you should travel  _______. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus D. by ship ( ) 41. Why does the bus make the travel easy？ A. Because it is cheap and fast. B. Because it is very interesting. C. Because you can walk and buy something on it. D. Because you can find it almost in every city. ( ) 42. The underlined word “convenient”means “_______” in Chinese. A. 昂贵的 B.便宜的 C.困难的 D.便利的 ( ) 43.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The friends advised the writer to take a plane to travel. B. It’s hard to buy the train tickets at anytime. C. The writer decides to travel by train because it’s relaxing. D. Taking a bus is not so comfortable as by train. C In recent years, bike-sharing is a new and greener method of transportation（交通方式）in China. As we know, there is a GPS on the bike.You can find one by searching them on your phone map. You can unlock the bikes by simply（仅仅）using your smart phones，go anywhere and then put them in some public. Young people like the bike-sharing than other ones. When they get off the subway,they can ride a bike to work at once instead of spending time walking or waiting for buses.Besides, many tourists find riding a bike around the city is a good way to know the city better. The bike-sharing often sets a 100-pointcredit score（信用分值）for each user. People will lose score if they do something bad to the bikes. Once the score is below 80, people have to pay 100 yuan per 30 minutes instead of paying 0.5-1 yuan per 30 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )44.There is a _______on the bike-sharing. A.cellphone B.map C.computer D.GPS ( )45. What does the underlined word meaning in Chinese? A.锁上 B.封锁 C.解锁 D.购买 ( )46.Some young people like using sharing bikes because A. the bike is faster than other vehicles B.the bike is cheaper than other vehicles C.they needn't walk or wait for buses to work after getting off the subway D. it's a good way to know the city better ( )47.Peter's credit score is 65. He has to pay _______yuan if he uses a bike-sharing for 2 hours. A.100 B.200 C.300 D.400 ( )48. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Bike Sharing in China B.Bike Sharing in the World C. Traveling in China D. How to Ride a Bike D According to the American Optometric Association, 70% to 75% of computer workers have eye problems. Digital eyestrain (眼睛疲劳) is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems. These problems have started to increase (增加) among children. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today. The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce (减少) digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away. ( )49．According to the story, people may have ________ after using digital devices. A．eye problems B．back pain C．loss of hearing D．dry mouths ( )50．What do we know from Sarah Hinkley? A．Children can easily get eyestrain. B．Children shouldn’t use cellphones. C．More children have digital eyestrain. D．Using cell phones can cause many problems. ( )51．When we use phones, we should ________. A．use them under sunlight B．turn off the lights C．keep them just below eye level D．keep them close to our eyes ( )52．The story gives suggestions about ________. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely c. when to take breaks from electronic devices d. how to clean your eyes A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd ( )53. From the passage, we know that ________. A．few of computer workers have eye problems B．Sarah Hinkley is a spokesman for the American Optometric Association C．when people take a break for their eyes, they should look at something 20 meters away D．to increase text size can reduce digital eyestrain 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Last weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip to Quanzhou.   54 It left a deep impression(深刻的印象) on me during this trip. In the morning, I started my trip by visiting the historical and cultural sites(遗址), such as the ancient temples and museums. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. 55 .　 56 The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks(小吃)， everything was so good that I couldn’t get all of them. Quanzhou provides an experience that is sure to satisfy(满足) everyone’s tastes. In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. 57 They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city. 58 It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future. A. I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past. B. It is a beautiful city with rich history and culture. C. The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming. D. Their dancing and singing shows will make the trip more enjoyable. E. In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks. F. My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，59-62题每小题2分，63题4分；满分12分） F Do you feel sad or lonely at the end of the day? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, maybe by exercising, cooking or reading. But scientists say keeping a diary(日记) can improve our health. “Just write down your ideas and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly.” said Julia Samuel. She is a scientist to help people with mental(精神的) health problems. “Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.” Keeping a diary is also good for people’s physical(身体的) health. A new study has found that people will make fewer doctor visits if they keep diaries, because it helps them become more relaxed. Spending too much time on the mobile phone may cause stress(压力). So keep away from the mobile phone and keep a diary from now on. The more time you spend on writing, the less time you will spend on your mobile phone. Scientists advise people to write something in their diaries every day, or at least every week. “Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations(休闲活动). If you want to write something, you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a tea house or a cafe(咖啡馆),” said Samuel. 59. In scientists’ opinion, is keeping a diary helpful for health？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. If people keep a diary, why do they make fewer doctor visits？ _______________________________________________________________________________61. How often do scientists advise people to keep a diary？ _______________________________________________________________________________62. According to Samuel, what’s a good place for writing something? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. What will you do to make yourself feel better when feeling bad？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 综合运用(二) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bicycle riding 64 (be) good exercise. It helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the 65 (rider) hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment 66 bicycles do not cause pollution. Bicycles share the road 67 cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention 68 the traffic around them and know traffic 69 (signal). They must wear helmets 70 (protect) their heads. When 71 (ride) at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give 72 (one) aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 73 （care). Ⅵ. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 74 75 76 77 78 79 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. cost, 200 yuan 75. while 76.as...as ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. accident, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. center ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. if, break, danger ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 自行车是包括学生在内的许多普通民众出行时常选的交通工具，而且骑自行车是很多人喜爱的体育锻炼项目。但是，很少有人注意到骑车的安全问题。请你根据下面提示词，结合生活实际和自己的想法，以“Being Careful to Be Safe”为题写一篇英语短文，告诉同学们骑车的好处以及应注意哪些方面的问题。词数80左右。 要求： ( 1)请先介绍骑自行车的好处，然后从该做和不该做两个维度提建议。 （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示词一定要用。 提示词：keep fit, wear helmets, listen to music Being Careful to Be Safe Many students ride bikes to school. Bicycles become the most important vehicles for them. But every year, accidents happen at times. So we should be careful to be safe. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$