精品解析：北京汇文中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期中英语试题

北京市文汇中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级 英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，统一将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，每小题只有一个选项符合题意选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Though the old man is 90 years old, he can still look after ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 2. — What is the key ________ happiness? — Love. Keep love in mind and you’ ll feel happy. A. about B. of C. to D. from 3. —Hi, Mary. You look________. —Yeah! We won the volleyball match It was so________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 4. —Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 5. The weather was bad. ________, we decided to go out anyway. A. However B. So C. Because D. Although 6. —______ are you going to stay there? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 7. —When are we going to see the movie Nezha, this afternoon or tonight? —_______ is OK. I’m free today. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 8. —Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A. hears B. looks C. sounds D. listens 9. We _______ a football match next Monday. A. have B. has C. are having D. are going to have 10. Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t 11 There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many 12. Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A is across B. is crossing C. crossed D. was crossing 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. About two years ago, I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite ___13___ about myself. My opponent (对手) was very short and thin. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so short and of course I’ll ___14___”. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. With a smile on her face, she scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and ___15___ everything my coach (教练) said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me sad. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ___16___, and to me, her name was connected with failure (失败). The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The following year, I ___17___ the same girl once again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match but ___18___ to my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent had the same thin shape, but did not make me afraid anymore. She helped me find out who I ___19___ was. From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (骄傲的). It is important to know the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge (判断) others by their ___20___. We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 13. A. sure B. busy C. bored D. worried 14. A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock 15. A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot 16 A. school B. girl C. coach D. subject 17. A. changed B. noticed C. faced D. believed 18. A. waved B. considered C. jumped D. listened 19. A. really B. perfectly C. quickly D. personally 20. A. words B. looks C. hearts D. excuses 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列餐厅介绍请根据任务需求匹配最合适的餐厅，并将餐厅所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect forget-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serve sit up in a special way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is comfortable in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese (广州的) restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It is famous for its Ludishes. The most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼) . The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will surely like eating here. ___21___ Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoors eating area is better if possible. ___22___ I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ___23___ I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! B Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 24. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A. Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B. Getting a gift box with a love message. C. Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D. Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 25. How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 26. Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A. Because he had never been to a party before. B. Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C. Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D. Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 27. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Sports help your body produce endorphins. B. Sports make young people get in trouble. C. Sports teach young people to work alone. D. Sports teach young people to fight. 28. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. sports can make people happy, healthy and fun B. sports can teach young people break the rules C. sports may bring young people a lot of problems D. sports may make people leave their parents easily 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A Sports Are Very Interesting B. Sports Make People Go Outside C. Sports Teach People Rules D. Sports Are Good for Everyone D From the fall of 2022, primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Actually, cooking provides students chances to learn subjects from practical application (应用). When preparing different kinds of ingredients from different places for cooking, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new way. When cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find that oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice. Apart from knowledge, cooking helps students build their characters. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to failures. Li Mei, a 12-year-old girl, was crazy about the yummy cakes and wanted to make one on her own. But when baking the cake for the first time, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was really hard and black at the bottom. After trying over and over again, Li Mei finally solved the problem and succeeded in making one yummy cake. Li Mei learned from her failure of cooking and became braver to face failures. She learnt that the importance of facing failures in making food is as much as successes. In a word, by cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. What’s more, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids some vital skills in 21st century. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly live a happy life in the future. 30. According to the passage, what cannot students learn from cooking? A. Art B. Science C. Maths D. History. 31. The example of Li Mei tells us that _______. A. cooking can help people avoid failure B. there is no failure without success C. failure is as important as success D. cooking can make people braver 32. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean? A. Creative. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Necessary. 33. Why does the writer probably write this passage? A. To tell students that cooking is a waste of time. B. To explain why cooking can help students to be braver. C. To encourage students to learn cooking. D. To teach students how to make a living by cooking. 第二部分 本部分5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began it by making yoghurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great in the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me where I had gone wrong and how to improve it. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面食). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 34. When did Pat make cheese for the first time? ________________________________________ 35. How many cows do Pat’s parents have? ________________________________________ 36. What are Pat’s recipes for cooking with cheese? ________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Pat? And Why? ________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的姓名。 雨果曾说过“善是精神世界的阳光。” 善举宛如融融春风，温暖着每个人的心灵。 文汇中学公众号招募主题为“The Power of Kindness”的征文推送。假如你是李华，请你用英语投稿，谈谈你一次最难忘的给予别人或者收获别人善举的经历，并说明你从这次经历中的收获。 提示词语：helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support 提示问题： What experience can you share about kindness? What did you learn from this experience? I’m glad to share my experience about kindness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市文汇中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年级 英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，统一将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，每小题只有一个选项符合题意选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0.5分，共6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Though the old man is 90 years old, he can still look after ________. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然老人已经90岁了，但他仍然可以照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“he can still look after”可知他可以照顾他自己。故选A。 2. — What is the key ________ happiness? — Love. Keep love in mind and you’ ll feel happy. A. about B. of C. to D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸福的关键是什么？——爱。心中怀有爱，你就会感到幸福。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；to到；from从。the key to“……的关键”，为固定短语。故选C。 3. —Hi, Mary. You look________. —Yeah! We won the volleyball match. It was so________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很兴奋。——是啊！我们赢得了排球比赛。太令人兴奋了。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。结合“You look...”可知，这里是指兴奋的，所以第一空要填“excited”；结合“We won the volleyball match. It was so...”可知，这里是指比赛是令人兴奋的，第二空要填“exciting”。故选B。 4. —Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon? —Swimming? She ________ goes swimming. She hates it. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午戴安娜会和你一起去游泳吗？——游泳吗？她从不去游泳。她讨厌它。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“She hates it.”可知，戴安娜讨厌游泳，所以从不去游泳。故选C。 5. The weather was bad. ________, we decided to go out anyway. A. However B. So C. Because D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。然而，我们还是决定无论如何都要出去。 考查连词和副词辨析。However然而，表示转折；So所以，表因果；Because因为，表原因；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“The weather was bad.”和“we decided to go out anyway”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，只有However符合语境。故选A。 6. —______ are you going to stay there? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在那儿待多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，上句是询问对方打算在那儿待多长时间，用How long。故选A。 7. —When are we going to see the movie Nezha, this afternoon or tonight? —_______ is OK. I’m free today. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《哪吒》呀，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任何一个都行。我今天有空。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”可知，是在下午和晚上这两个时间中进行选择，又因为“I’m free today”，所以表示这两个时间中任何一个都可以，用“either”。故选B。 8. —Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A. hears B. looks C. sounds D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克。你想去图书馆么？——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。 考查动词的辨析。hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来；listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价，用系动词sounds表达“听起来不错”。故选C。 9. We _______ a football match next Monday. A. have B. has C. are having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一我们将举行一场足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do或will do。故选D。 10. Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。 考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。 11. There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。 考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，water是不可数名词。故选C。 12. Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A. is across B. is crossing C. crossed D. was crossing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一个小女孩正在过马路，而且有这么多车！ 考查动词时态。is across介词短语，在……对面；is crossing现在进行时，正在穿过；crossed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was crossing过去进行时。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语A little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross the street表示“过马路”，cross的现在分词是crossing。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. About two years ago, I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite ___13___ about myself. My opponent (对手) was very short and thin. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so short and of course I’ll ___14___”. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. With a smile on her face, she scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and ___15___ everything my coach (教练) said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me sad. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ___16___, and to me, her name was connected with failure (失败). The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The following year, I ___17___ the same girl once again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match but ___18___ to my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent had the same thin shape, but did not make me afraid anymore. She helped me find out who I ___19___ was. From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (骄傲的). It is important to know the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge (判断) others by their ___20___. We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 13. A. sure B. busy C. bored D. worried 14. A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock 15. A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot 16. A. school B. girl C. coach D. subject 17. A. changed B. noticed C. faced D. believed 18. A. waved B. considered C. jumped D. listened 19. A. really B. perfectly C. quickly D. personally 20. A. words B. looks C. hearts D. excuses 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在乒乓球锦标赛中因轻敌而失败，后通过努力训练并调整心态，最终战胜对手的故事，揭示了谦虚和努力的重要性。 【13题详解】 句意：我对自己非常自信。 sure确信的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，因此作者确信自己会赢。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她这么矮，我当然会赢。 shout大喊；smile微笑；win赢；knock敲。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，所以作者确信自己会赢。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶、害怕，忘记了教练的说的一切。 left离开；brought带来；caught抓住；forgot忘记。根据“I was so surprised, afraid”可知，作者感到害怕，所以她忘了教练说的话。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：从那时起，我害怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字与失败联系在一起。 school学校；girl女孩；coach教练；subject科目。根据“the same girl once again”可知，此处指那个女孩。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二年锦标赛中，我再次面对同一个女孩。 changed改变；noticed注意；faced面对；believed相信。根据“the same girl”可知，作者在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在比赛开始的时候，我不是像上次比赛那样害怕，而是听教练的话。 waved挥手；considered考虑；jumped跳跃；listened听。根据“I did as my coach told me..”可知，作者听教练的话。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她帮助我找到了真正的自己。 really真正地；perfectly完美地；quickly迅速地；personally私人地。根据“From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (骄傲的).”可知，作者弄清楚了真正的自己是什么样的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历也教会我不要以貌取人。 words话；looks外貌；hearts心脏；excuses借口。根据前文介绍作者的对手又矮又瘦可知，此处是教会作者不要以貌取人。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列餐厅介绍请根据任务需求匹配最合适的餐厅，并将餐厅所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect forget-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serve sit up in a special way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is comfortable in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese (广州的) restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It is famous for its Ludishes. The most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼) . The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will surely like eating here. ___21___ Roast duck is famous so I want to try it. Outdoors eating area is better if possible. ___22___ I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. ___23___ I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求从餐厅介绍中为其匹配适合的餐厅。 【21题详解】 根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，Tony想要尝试一下烤鸭，选项B“没尝过烤鸭别离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的主厨会在你的桌子前以艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个漂亮的户外休息区。”与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，希望能找到一家半夜开门的餐馆，选项C“如果你深夜肚子饿，这家24小时营业的广东餐厅可以帮上忙。这里有许多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子都有海鲜馅。餐厅还供应最喜欢的云吞面和春卷。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是火锅迷，想和朋友一起试试，但是他们口味不一样，选项A“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。这里每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送来。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全市最好的汤底之一。餐厅是聚会的理想场所。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled, and he never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful and he became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. We all have a little bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. 24. What changed Mr. Hatch’s life at first? A. Reading a fun story in a newspaper. B. Getting a gift box with a love message. C. Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate. D. Falling in love with a girl at his workplace. 25. How did Mr. Hatch’s neighbors feel about his changes? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 26. Why did Mr. Hatch cry when his neighbors threw a party for him? A. Because he had never been to a party before. B. Because he knew that his neighbors loved him. C. Because he thought his neighbors played a joke on him. D. Because he learned the chocolate was from his neighbors. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着 “有人爱你” 的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出“每个人都爱Hatch先生” 的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love touched his neighbors.”可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。 C A lot of people play sports but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. You’re probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 27. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Sports help your body produce endorphins. B. Sports make young people get in trouble. C. Sports teach young people to work alone. D. Sports teach young people to fight. 28. The writer probably agrees that __________. A. sports can make people happy, healthy and fun B. sports can teach young people break the rules C. sports may bring young people a lot of problems D. sports may make people leave their parents easily 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Sports Are Very Interesting B. Sports Make People Go Outside C. Sports Teach People Rules D. Sports Are Good for Everyone 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽).”可知，在做运动的时候，能够让你的身体产生内啡肽。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，作者认为运动能使人开心，健康和充满乐趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动给人带来的好处，因此最佳标题为“Sports Are Good for Everyone”。故选D。 D From the fall of 2022, primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Actually, cooking provides students chances to learn subjects from practical application (应用). When preparing different kinds of ingredients from different places for cooking, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new way. When cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find that oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice. Apart from knowledge, cooking helps students build their characters. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to failures. Li Mei, a 12-year-old girl, was crazy about the yummy cakes and wanted to make one on her own. But when baking the cake for the first time, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was really hard and black at the bottom. After trying over and over again, Li Mei finally solved the problem and succeeded in making one yummy cake. Li Mei learned from her failure of cooking and became braver to face failures. She learnt that the importance of facing failures in making food is as much as successes. In a word, by cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. What’s more, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids some vital skills in 21st century. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly live a happy life in the future. 30. According to the passage, what cannot students learn from cooking? A. Art B. Science C. Maths D. History. 31. The example of Li Mei tells us that _______. A. cooking can help people avoid failure B. there is no failure without success C. failure is as important as success D. cooking can make people braver 32. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean? A. Creative. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Necessary. 33. Why does the writer probably write this passage? A. To tell students that cooking is a waste of time. B. To explain why cooking can help students to be braver. C. To encourage students to learn cooking. D. To teach students how to make a living by cooking. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开设烹饪课的好处。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cooking provides students chances to learn subjects... learning history...learning maths and science”可知，文中提到学生在烹饪中可以学习历史、数学和科学，未提及艺术。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题根据“Li Mei learned from her failure of cooking and became braver to face failures.”可知，烹饪让她从失败中学习，变得更勇敢面地对失败，即烹饪能让人更勇敢。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly live a happy life in the future.”可推测出，这些技能对学生未来生活很关键、是非常有必要的，“vital”意为“必要的”，选项D“Necessary”表示“必要的”，符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了烹饪课给学生带来知识学习、品格塑造等多方面好处，强调烹饪作为劳动教育一部分的重要性，目的是鼓励学生学习烹饪。故选C。 第二部分 本部分5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began it by making yoghurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great in the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me where I had gone wrong and how to improve it. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面食). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheeses is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 34. When did Pat make cheese for the first time? ________________________________________ 35. How many cows do Pat’s parents have? ________________________________________ 36. What are Pat’s recipes for cooking with cheese? ________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Pat? And Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. At the age of ten.  35. About 100.      36. Having cheese with eggs for breakfast and eating cheese with pasta.    37. She is a creative girl. Because Pat isn’t just making cheese—she’s expanding its reach creatively. (开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的经历。 【34题详解】 根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，她10岁的时候第一次制作奶酪。故填At the age of ten. 【35题详解】 根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的父母养了大约100只奶牛。故填About 100. 【36题详解】 根据“Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面食). ”可知，Pat的奶酪食谱有：早餐吃奶酪加鸡蛋，奶酪意大利面。故填Having cheese with eggs for breakfast and eating cheese with pasta. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为：She is a creative girl. Because Pat isn’t just making cheese—she’s expanding its reach creatively. 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的姓名。 雨果曾说过“善是精神世界的阳光。” 善举宛如融融春风，温暖着每个人的心灵。 文汇中学公众号招募主题为“The Power of Kindness”的征文推送。假如你是李华，请你用英语投稿，谈谈你一次最难忘的给予别人或者收获别人善举的经历，并说明你从这次经历中的收获。 提示词语：helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support 提示问题： What experience can you share about kindness? What did you learn from this experience? I’m glad to share my experience about kindness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m glad to share my experience about kindness. Last winter I noticed a classmate struggling with math after school. Though we weren’t close, I offered to help her solve the problems. We spent hours practicing together, and her smile gradually returned. Her words-“Thank you for not giving up on me”-truly cheered me up. This experience made me realise how powerful small acts of kindness can be. A little support can light up someone’s day and even change their confidence. Now I actively look for ways to be helpful, because kindness isn’t just an action—it’s a chain that connects hearts. As Hugo said, “kindness truly is the sunshine of the soul.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 ​ [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己帮助别人的经历。 第三步，书写感受和结语。 ​ [亮点词汇] ①Though虽然 ②powerful有影响力的 ③light up点亮 ​ [高分句型] ①Though we weren’t close, I offered to help her solve the problems. (让步状语从句)​ ②This experience made me realise how powerful small acts of kindness can be. (宾语从句)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$