精品解析：山东省庆云县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 2025.04 温馨提示： 1. 本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、对话还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Waiter: Hello. Welcome to our restaurant! Linda: Hi. Can we have a table for two, please? Waiter: Of course. Follow me please. ________1________. Linda: Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. Bob: I’ll have a cup of tea. Waiter: OK. Here is the menu (菜单). ________2________. Linda: Sounds good. I’ll have the special. Bob: I’d like Gongbao Chicken and noodles, please. Waiter: ________3________. Bob: I’d like mutton noodles, please. Waiter: Got it. One special, one Gongbao Chicken, and mutton noodles. Linda: That’s right. Waiter: Great. (An hour later) Waiter: ________4________. Linda: It was quite good, thank you. Waiter: ________5________ Bob: No, just the bill (账单) please. A. Would you like some ice-cream? B. Would you like a drink? C. Today’s special is beef soup and Mapo Tofu with rice. D. How was the meal? E. What kind of noodles would you like? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Many people like to visit zoos. It’s interesting to see all kinds of animals. But zoos are not playgrounds and not places for parties. Zoos need to help to protect (保护) animals, so many zoos have some rules. We visitors should follow the rules. Do not give food to animals. Animals may not feel well after they eat the wrong food. Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Most animals are afraid of noise. Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. If there are shows you don’t want to miss, visit them first. You can also check them on our webpage (网页) with your phone. Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared (害怕的), and some dangerous animals may hurt you. Don’t litter in the zoo Everyone should keep the zoo clean or some animals may eat your litter by accident (意外地). Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. They are fun for you but they can make others and animals feel worried. Respect the animals and workers, and they’ll then respect you in return. Enjoy your visit to the zoo! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Who is the text for? A. Students. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo workers. D. Zoo animals. 7. What are most animals afraid of according to the text (根据文章)? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Rules. D. Cold. 8. Why can’t we get too close to the animals? A. The animals are in danger. B. People will hurt animals. C. We may make some of them scared. D. People may litter around the animals. 9. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Different animals in the zoo. B. Rules in the zoo. C. How to protect animals. D. Where to take a trip. B I’m Robinson. And my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. I had a lot of food now. I baked it over a fire. I learned to make pots (陶盆)to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder, stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped (丢) some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings grew fast and after six months. I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. 11. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 12. Why did Robinson bake food over a fire at first? A. He had no pots at all. B. He had no harder pots. C. Baked food was delicious. D. He liked baked food better. 13. What can we learn From Paragraph 3? A. Robinson could cook food. B. Robinson had water to drink. C. Robinson made hard and strong pots at last. D. Robinson had baked food to eat. 14. What grew out of the ground after Robinson dropped some of the chickens’ food? A. Rice seedlings. B. Corn seedlings. C. Tree seedlings. D. Flower seedlings. 15. What might Robinson do next? A. He might leave the island. B. He might cut down some trees. C. He might build a new house. D. He might have bread to eat. C On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold bottled water out of the fridge. But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (化石燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil (原油) are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience of bottled water. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help. Instead of (而不是) going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling (回收利用的) bin. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. 16. Seventeen million barrels of crude oil can keep a million cars going for ________. A. twelve years B. one year C. twenty months D. twelve weeks 17. Why do Americans prefer to buy more bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. D. Because recycling can help instead of polluting the environment. 18. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” mean? A. 切碎 B. 发芽 C. 分解 D. 收好 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs? A. Not all the plastic bottles can be recycled into useful items. B. Plastic bottles will pollute the land, the rivers, the lakes, and the ocean. C. It’s not easy for plastic bottles to disintegrate under the ground. D. It takes 6 hours to power a 60-watt light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle. 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is bottled water safer? B. Plastic bottles pollute or not? C. Why Americans love bottled water? D. Buy bottled water or not? （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 D Bossy Cousin Kate We had to stay at Cousin Kate’s for the weekend. Cousin Kate was really bossy. We had to do everything she said. Well, almost everything. The trouble is, Cousin Kate likes to get her own way. If we don’t do what she says, she can get really grumpy. Cousin Kate said she had a new computer game. “I’ll let you play with it,” she said. “But you have to do jobs for me first.” We really wanted to play the game, so we had to do what Cousin Kate said. Cousin Kate said, “See all those leaves, you have to rake them up.” Cousin Kate sat on the ground and watched us. “Why don’t you help?” we asked. But Cousin Kate said, “I’m the boss. You have to do what I say.” It took a long time to rake up the leaves. The wind kept snatching them and the cat thought it was a game. Cousin Kate just said, “Hurry up!” Then Cousin Kate took us to the henhouse. “You have to get every egg,” she said. “They are under the hens.” It was a very smelly job and the hens pecked our hands. “How many eggs have you got?” shouted Cousin Kate. “Ten,” we said. “Not enough,” she said. “Keep looking.” We had to stay in the smelly henhouse for a long time. Then, at last, Cousin Kate said, “That will do.” We rushed out of the henhouse, but we fell over. The eggs rolled out of the basket and smashed. The yolk ran like a yellow river, over the ground. Cousin Kate was really cross. “Now Mum won’t have any eggs to sell!” she shouted. She stamped her foot. “Get those sticks,” she said. “Now cover up all this mess with dirt!” Of course Cousin Kate didn’t help. She just stood there, telling us to go faster. We hadn’t quite finished when Cousin Kate’s mother came out. “Kate!” she said. “Why haven’t you raked up the leaves?” There were leaves everywhere The cat was flicking leaves off its back. It looked like it was smiling! “Where are the eggs?” asked Cousin Kate’s mother. “Mrs Mac is here for them.” Cousin Kate had to tell her mother about the eggs. Her mother was cross. When she found out we had done all the work, she was really cross! “You had to work for that computer game,” she said. “That was the deal!” Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it for a while,” she said. Bossy Cousin Kate We had to stay at Cousin Kate’s for the weekend. Cousin Kate was really bossy. Cousin Kate said she had a new computer game. We really wanted to play the game, so we ______21______ what Cousin Kate said. Before Kate’s mother got home Cousin Kate said, “See all those leaves, you have to rake them up.” The wind _____22_____ and the cat thought it was a game. It took a long time to rake up the leaves. “You have to get every egg,” Kate said. “They are under the hens.” It was a smelly job and the hens pecked our hands. We rushed out of the henhouse, but we _____23_____. The eggs rolled out of the basket and smashed. After Kate’s mother got home Her mother was cross when she found out the truth. Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it ______24______ ,” she said. Do you think Kate’s cousins should do what Kate asked them to do? Why do you think that? ____________________________________________25____________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用 （共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。（10分） Last weekend, I learned something about ____26____ /'hæpinəs/. My teacher said, “Helping others brings social joy.” On Saturday, I joined a ____27____ /kɒm'pi:tiʃən/ at school. Though I felt nervous at first, I practised hard and won a gold medal! In the afternoon, Mum made ____28____ /'pɒridʒ/ with beef. She said, “healthy food gives you energy.” After dinner, we discussed how to stay happy. Dad ____29____ /s'maild/ and said, “____30____ /sək'sesfl/ people always cherish small things.” （二）阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A one, but, kid, give, usual Abbie is a 12-year-old student from Sydney. She is one of the most famous reporters in women’s sport. She started the magazine Her Way in 2022. The magazine ____31____ reports about women players. The young reporter has met some of the country’s biggest names in women’s sport. She even covered the Women on Sunday night for a famous sport program. She also made official interviews for it. “Sometimes I interview someone. Sometimes someone interviews me. This is crazy. There are so many ____32____ in the world. Why does it happen to me?” she said. “I usually get nervous before an interview, but I am also excited.” Her Way had a party for its ____33____ birthday in September 2023. To encourage women to participate (参与) in sport, Abbie made a new rule to give one dollar from every magazine to women players. Abbie raised over $8,000 and ____34____ it away last week at the Women in Sport breakfast meeting. “I was worried people couldn’t take me seriously, because I’m only a kid. ____35____ all the players I talked to were friendly,” she said at the breakfast meeting. B in front of, begin to, take care of, so many, be proud of Last month, our class organized a community service activity. We planned to ____36____ the old people in the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, I met my classmates ____37____ the school gate. Each of us carried ____38____ books to donate. At the elderly center, we cleaned rooms and read stories. Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old lady, said to me, “You should ____39____ your kindness!” Her words made me feel warm. In the afternoon, we taught the grandparents to use smartphones. At first, they were shy, but later they ____40____ make progress quickly. When we left, everyone smiled and waved goodbye. 四、书面表达 （共1小题，计20分） 41. 你的英国朋友 Jackson给你发来邮件，希望你在运动方面给他一些建议。 To: ****@ mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear ****, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I am really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sport can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? What food can I eat to help me? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Jackson 注意: 1.词数: 70左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, *** 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 2025.04 温馨提示： 1. 本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、对话还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读对话，将对话下面的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Waiter: Hello. Welcome to our restaurant! Linda: Hi. Can we have a table for two, please? Waiter: Of course. Follow me, please. ________1________. Linda: Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. Bob: I’ll have a cup of tea. Waiter: OK. Here is the menu (菜单). ________2________. Linda: Sounds good. I’ll have the special. Bob: I’d like Gongbao Chicken and noodles, please. Waiter: ________3________. Bob: I’d like mutton noodles, please. Waiter: Got it. One special, one Gongbao Chicken, and mutton noodles. Linda: That’s right. Waiter: Great. (An hour later) Waiter: ________4________. Linda: It was quite good thank you. Waiter: ________5________. Bob: No, just the bill (账单) please. A. Would you like some ice-cream? B. Would you like a drink? C. Today’s special is beef soup and Mapo Tofu with rice. D. How was the meal? E. What kind of noodles would you like? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃和琳达在餐厅用餐，他们和服务员之间就点餐的对话。 【1题详解】 根据后面的回答“Yes, a glass of orange juice, please.”可知前面是对是否要饮品进行提问，选项B的“你想喝点什么吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据后面的“Sounds good. I’ll have the special.”可知前面应该推荐了特色菜，选项C的“今天的特色菜是牛肉汤和麻婆豆腐盖饭。”符合题意。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据回答的“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知鲍勃选择了羊肉面，那前面应该是询问要吃什么面，选项E的“你想要什么面？”符合题意。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“A hour later”可知对话发生在进餐快结束的时候，“It was quite good, thank you.”是对这顿饭的评价，那前面应该是询问饭菜怎样，选项D的“这顿饭怎样？”符合题意。故填D。 【5题详解】 根据“No, just the bill please.”可知前面应该询问是否还需要什么，这是在进餐的最后，所以应该是询问是否要甜点。选项A的“想要一些冰淇淋吗？”符合题意。故填A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Many people like to visit zoos. It’s interesting to see all kinds of animals. But zoos are not playgrounds and not places for parties. Zoos need to help to protect (保护) animals so many zoos have some rules. We visitors should follow the rules. Do not give food to animals. Animals may not feel well after they eat the wrong food. Keep quiet in the zoo. Don’t make noise. Most animals are afraid of noise. Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo. If there are shows you don’t want to miss, visit them first. You can also check them on our webpage (网页) with your phone. Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared (害怕的), and some dangerous animals may hurt you. Don’t litter in the zoo. Everyone should keep the zoo clean or some animals may eat your litter by accident (意外地). Don’t play ball games or ride bikes in the zoo. They are fun for you but they can make others and animals feel worried. Respect the animals and workers, and they’ll then respect you in return. Enjoy your visit to the zoo! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Who is the text for? A. Students. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo workers. D. Zoo animals. 7. What are most animals afraid of according to the text (根据文章)? A. Water. B. Noise. C. Rules. D. Cold. 8. Why can’t we get too close to the animals? A. The animals are in danger. B. People will hurt animals. C. We may make some of them scared. D. People may litter around the animals. 9. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Different animals in the zoo. B. Rules in the zoo. C. How to protect animals. D. Where to take a trip. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物园的一些游客观光规则。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We visitors should follow the rules.”可知，文章是写给动物园游客。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most animals are afraid of noise.”可知，大多数动物都害怕噪音。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get too close to the animals. You may make some animals scared (害怕的), and some dangerous animals may hurt you.”可知，我们不能离动物太近的原因是我们可能会让一些动物感到害怕。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a map to plan your route (路线) around the zoo.”可知，可以使用地图。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zoos need to help to protect (保护) animals, so many zoos have some rules. We visitors should follow the rules.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍动物园的一些游客观光规则。故选B。 B I’m Robinson. And my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood. I had a lot of food now. I baked it over a fire. I learned to make pots (陶盆)to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder, stronger pot to cook food in a fire. I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island. One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped (丢) some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings grew fast and after six months. I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. 11. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain? A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals. 12. Why did Robinson bake food over a fire at first? A. He had no pots at all. B. He had no harder pots. C. Baked food was delicious. D. He liked baked food better. 13. What can we learn From Paragraph 3? A. Robinson could cook food. B. Robinson had water to drink. C Robinson made hard and strong pots at last. D. Robinson had baked food to eat. 14. What grew out of the ground after Robinson dropped some of the chickens’ food? A. Rice seedlings. B. Corn seedlings. C. Tree seedlings. D. Flower seedlings. 15. What might Robinson do next? A. He might leave the island. B. He might cut down some trees. C. He might build a new house. D. He might have bread to eat. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My cave fell down, and nearly killed me!”可知，一场大雨后，鲁滨逊的洞穴倒塌了。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I learned to make pots(陶盆) to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder, stronger pot to cook food in a fire.”可知，鲁滨逊一开始在火上烘烤食物是因为他根本没有陶盆。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They did not break.”可知，鲁滨逊终于制作出了又硬又结实的陶盆。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped (丢) some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there.”可知，鲁滨逊把鸡的食物撒到地上后，玉米苗从地里长出来了。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The seedlings grew fast and after six months. I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited.”可知，鲁滨逊下一步可能会用玉米做面包，因此他可能会有面包吃。故选D。 C On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold bottled water out of the fridge. But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (化石燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil (原油) are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience of bottled water. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help. Instead of (而不是) going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling (回收利用的) bin. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. 16. Seventeen million barrels of crude oil can keep a million cars going for ________. A twelve years B. one year C. twenty months D. twelve weeks 17. Why do Americans prefer to buy more bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. D. Because recycling can help instead of polluting the environment. 18. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” mean? A. 切碎 B. 发芽 C. 分解 D. 收好 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs? A. Not all the plastic bottles can be recycled into useful items. B. Plastic bottles will pollute the land, the rivers, the lakes, and the ocean. C. It’s not easy for plastic bottles to disintegrate under the ground. D. It takes 6 hours to power a 60-watt light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle. 20 What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is bottled water safer? B. Plastic bottles pollute or not? C. Why Americans love bottled water? D. Buy bottled water or not? 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了美国人喜爱购买瓶装水，制造这些瓶装水消耗了大量的化石燃料。同时，塑料瓶会对环境造成污染，尽管回收利用能有所帮助，然而回收率很低。文章意在呼吁人们思考是否应该购买瓶装水，权衡其利弊，关注环保问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.”可知，1700万桶原油足够让100 万辆汽车行驶12个月，即一年。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap...People love the convenience of bottled water.” 可知，美国人认为瓶装水比自来水好，而且喜欢瓶装水的便利性，所以他们更喜欢买瓶装水。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句意可知塑料瓶在地下需要数百年才能“disintegrate”，结合常识，塑料瓶在地下是慢慢分解的，所以“disintegrate”的意思是“分解”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.”可知，回收一个塑料瓶节省的能量可以让一个60 瓦的灯泡亮 6 小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了美国人喜欢喝瓶装水的原因，以及瓶装水使用的塑料瓶对环境造成的污染，最后提到了回收塑料瓶的好处，整体围绕着是否应该购买瓶装水展开讨论，所以“Buy bottled water or not?”是最合适的标题。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 D Bossy Cousin Kate We had to stay at Cousin Kate’s for the weekend. Cousin Kate was really bossy. We had to do everything she said. Well, almost everything. The trouble is, Cousin Kate likes to get her own way. If we don’t do what she says, she can get really grumpy. Cousin Kate said she had a new computer game. “I’ll let you play with it,” she said. “But you have to do jobs for me first.” We really wanted to play the game, so we had to do what Cousin Kate said. Cousin Kate said, “See all those leaves, you have to rake them up.” Cousin Kate sat on the ground and watched us. “Why don’t you help?” we asked. But Cousin Kate said, “I’m the boss. You have to do what I say.” It took a long time to rake up the leaves. The wind kept snatching them and the cat thought it was a game. Cousin Kate just said, “Hurry up!” Then Cousin Kate took us to the henhouse. “You have to get every egg,” she said. “They are under the hens.” It was a very smelly job and the hens pecked our hands. “How many eggs have you got?” shouted Cousin Kate. “Ten,” we said. “Not enough,” she said. “Keep looking.” We had to stay in the smelly henhouse for a long time. Then, at last, Cousin Kate said, “That will do.” We rushed out of the henhouse, but we fell over. The eggs rolled out of the basket and smashed. The yolk ran like a yellow river, over the ground. Cousin Kate was really cross. “Now Mum won’t have any eggs to sell!” she shouted. She stamped her foot. “Get those sticks,” she said. “Now cover up all this mess with dirt!” Of course Cousin Kate didn’t help. She just stood there, telling us to go faster. We hadn’t quite finished when Cousin Kate’s mother came out. “Kate!” she said. “Why haven’t you raked up the leaves?” There were leaves everywhere. The cat was flicking leaves off its back. It looked like it was smiling! “Where are the eggs?” asked Cousin Kate’s mother. “Mrs Mac is here for them.” Cousin Kate had to tell her mother about the eggs. Her mother was cross. When she found out we had done all the work, she was really cross! “You had to work for that computer game,” she said. “That was the deal!” Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it for a while,” she said. Bossy Cousin Kate We had to stay at Cousin Kate’s for the weekend. Cousin Kate was really bossy. Cousin Kate said she had a new computer game. We really wanted to play the game, so we ______21______ what Cousin Kate said. Before Kate’s mother got home Cousin Kate said, “See all those leaves, you have to rake them up.” The wind _____22_____ and the cat thought it was a game. It took a long time to rake up the leaves. “You have to get every egg,” Kate said. “They are under the hens.” It was a smelly job and the hens pecked our hands. We rushed out of the henhouse, but we _____23_____. The eggs rolled out of the basket and smashed. After Kate’s mother got home Her mother was cross when she found out the truth. Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it ______24______ ,” she said. Do you think Kate’s cousins should do what Kate asked them to do? Why do you think that? ____________________________________________25____________________________________________ 【答案】21. had to do 22. kept snatching them 23. fell over 24. for a while 25. Kate’s cousins should not have to do everything Kate asked them to do. Kate was bossy and did not help with the tasks she assigned. She simply watched and gave orders, which is unfair to her cousins who were doing all the work.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的兄弟姐妹在表姐凯特家度过周末的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“We really wanted to play the game, so we had to do what Cousin Kate said.”可知，我们不得不按照Cousin Kate说的去做。故填had to do。 【22题详解】 根据“It took a long time to rake up the leaves. The wind kept snatching them and the cat thought it was a game.”可知，风一直在吹走树叶，猫以为这是一个游戏。故填kept snatching them。 【23题详解】 根据“We rushed out of the henhouse, but we fell over.”可知，我们冲出鸡舍，但摔倒了。故填fell over。 【24题详解】 根据“Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. ‘You can keep it for a while,’ she said.”可知，Cousin Kate的母亲说我们可以暂时保留这个电脑游戏。故填for a while。 【25题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Kate’s cousins should not have to do everything Kate asked them to do. Kate was bossy and did not help with the tasks she assigned. She simply watched and gave orders, which is unfair to her cousins who were doing all the work. 三、语言知识运用 （共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。（10分） Last weekend, I learned something about ____26____ /'hæpinəs/. My teacher said, “Helping others brings social joy.” On Saturday, I joined a ____27____ /kɒm'pi:tiʃən/ at school. Though I felt nervous at first, I practised hard and won a gold medal! In the afternoon, Mum made ____28____ /'pɒridʒ/ with beef. She said, “healthy food gives you energy.” After dinner, we discussed how to stay happy. Dad ____29____ /s'maild/ and said, “____30____ /sək'sesfl/ people always cherish small things.” 【答案】26. happiness 27. competition 28. porridge 29. smiled 30. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末的经历和感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我学到了一些关于幸福的知识。根据音标可知，此处是happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【27题详解】 句意：周六，我参加了一场学校的比赛。根据音标可知，此处指competition“比赛”。故填competition。 【28题详解】 句意：下午，妈妈做了牛肉粥。根据音标可知，此处指porridge“粥”。故填porridge。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸微笑着说。根据音标可知，此处是smiled“微笑”。故填smiled。 【30题详解】 句意：成功的人总是珍惜小事。根据音标可知，此处是形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 （二）阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A one, but, kid, give, usual Abbie is a 12-year-old student from Sydney. She is one of the most famous reporters in women’s sport. She started the magazine Her Way in 2022. The magazine ____31____ reports about women players. The young reporter has met some of the country’s biggest names in women’s sport. She even covered the Women on Sunday night for a famous sport program. She also made official interviews for it. “Sometimes I interview someone. Sometimes someone interviews me. This is crazy. There are so many ____32____ in the world. Why does it happen to me?” she said. “I usually get nervous before an interview, but I am also excited.” Her Way had a party for its ____33____ birthday in September 2023. To encourage women to participate (参与) in sport, Abbie made a new rule to give one dollar from every magazine to women players. Abbie raised over $8,000 and ____34____ it away last week at the Women in Sport breakfast meeting. “I was worried people couldn’t take me seriously, because I’m only a kid. ____35____ all the players I talked to were friendly,” she said at the breakfast meeting. 【答案】31. usually 32. kids 33. first 34. gave 35. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Abbie作为年轻记者在推动女性体育发展方面的努力和成就。 【31题详解】 句意：该杂志经常报道女性运动员。根据“reports about women players”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“reports”，表示“经常报道”。usually“通常地”，故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：世界上有这么多孩子。根据“so many”可知，是指有这么多孩子，many修饰名词复数kids“孩子们”，故填kids。 【33题详解】 句意：Her Way杂志在2023年9月庆祝了它的第一个生日。根据“She started the magazine Her Way in 2022.”以及“birthday in September 2023”可知，2022年创办、2023年9月是“一周年”生日。first“第一”，序数词表顺序。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：Abbie筹集了8000多美元，并上周在女子体育早餐会上捐赠了它。give away“捐赠”，动词短语；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【35题详解】 句意：但所有和我交谈过的运动员都很友好。根据“I was worried…I talked to were friendly”可知，前后表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 B in front of, begin to, take care of, so many, be proud of Last month, our class organized a community service activity. We planned to ____36____ the old people in the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, I met my classmates ____37____ the school gate. Each of us carried ____38____ books to donate. At the elderly center, we cleaned rooms and read stories. Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old lady, said to me, “You should ____39____ your kindness!” Her words made me feel warm. In the afternoon, we taught the grandparents to use smartphones. At first, they were shy, but later they ____40____ make progress quickly. When we left, everyone smiled and waved goodbye. 【答案】36. take care of 37. in front of 38. so many 39. be proud of 40. began to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周六上午，一个班的同学到敬老院做志愿服务活动，他们为老人们带来了温暖和快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我们打算照顾社区里的老人。根据“Last month, our class organized a community service activity.”可知是要做社区服务活动，“planned to”后加动词原形，“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合题意。故填take care of。 【37题详解】 句意：上周六上午，我在学校门口见到了我的同学们。根据空格前后内容可知需填一个介词来表示见面位置，介词“in front of”表示“在……前面”，符合题意。故填in front of。 【38题详解】 句意：我们每个都带了许多书去捐赠。根据“books”可知前面需要填一个表示数量多少的词，“so many”意为“如此多”，符合题意。故填so many。 【39题详解】 句意：你应该为你的善良而骄傲。同学们为老人们做了很多事情，那他们应该为自己的善良而自豪，情态动词“should”后用动词原形，“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”，符合题意。故填be proud of。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，他们非常害羞，但后来他们开始快速取得进步。根据“they were shy”和“make progress quickly”可知是前后对比，后面开始取得进步，句子是一般过去时态，“begin to”的过去式是“began to”。故填began to。 四、书面表达 （共1小题，计20分） 41. 你的英国朋友 Jackson给你发来邮件，希望你在运动方面给他一些建议。 To: ****@ mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear ****, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I am really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sport can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? What food can I eat to help me? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Jackson 注意: 1.词数: 70左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, *** 【答案】例文： Hi Jackson, I’m glad to hear from you. Actually, all of us are like this. When I started running, I was also very tired. I also wanted to give up, but my dad encouraged me to persevere in time. I suggest you also start with running first. You can take your time, such as running 500 meters on the first day, 600 meters on the second day, and 700 meters on the third day. I believe that as long as you persist, you will definitely be good at sports. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文主要使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍写邮件的意图； 第二步，根据对方邮件中提出的问题，给出建议； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① give up 放弃 ② in time 及时 [高分句型] ① When I started running, I was also very tired.（时间状语从句） ② I believe that as long as you persist, you will definitely be good at sports.（宾语从句，状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$