精品解析：陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

全国名校《必修第二册》模块测试 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时、请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Cancel the trip. B．Take an umbrella. C．Check the forecast. 2．How many mountains can the speakers see? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．What is the boy telling the girl about? A．The new library. B．The new school bus. C．The new math teacher. 4．What does the woman usually drink probably? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Tea. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Tour guide and visitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．At a cinema. 7．How does the woman finally pay? A．By card. B．With cash. C．By phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man feel these days? A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired. 9．Who left the company? A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim. 10．What has the man been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find a new employee. 听第8段材料，回答第17至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Taking pictures. B．Discussing cameras. C．Arranging a repair. 12．What problem does the man have? A．He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B．His camera isn’t working properly. C．He has to work on weekends. 13．When will the man visit the shop? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How did the man probably injure himself? A．Skateboarding. B．Playing football. C．Involving in a car accident. 15．What part of the body has the man injured probably? A．His head. B．His leg. C．His stomach. 16．What day is it today probably? A．Sunday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 17．How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A．6. B．5. C．4. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．New students. B．School teachers. C．Librarians. 19．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A．Go home early. B．Read the handbook. C．Come to the library. 20．Where is the head teacher’s office? A．On the third floor. B．Next to the hall. C．At the entrance to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 1. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A Both share the same history. B. Both are held at the same state. C. Both show the same guest performances. D. Both are held in the same month. 2. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Louder Than Life. B. Lollapalooza. C. Riot Fest. D. New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise the four music festivals. B. To introduce the four music festivals. C. To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D. To show the development of the four music festivals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August.(Lollapalooza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lollapalooza和Riot Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。 B One day while in the forest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She followed the sound, and in the bushes found a little fox. Margaret wanted to leave, but the fox ran after her, limping (跛行) on one leg. Margaret brought the fox to her apartment. She fed it, and decided to take it to the doctor, and then return it to the forest. Before going to the doctor, she posted several pictures of the animal online. Many people looked at these photos. Margaret decided to read the comments under them. She thought that this cute creature could only bring warmth and joy. And in most people, these photos caused these feelings. However, there were others. They lashed out at Margaret. “You think you have done a great job, but you hurt it,” read one comment. “This is a wild animal, and it must live in the wild!” The next day, Margaret brought the fox to the doctor. The doctor examined the animal and said that nothing could be done. An animal trap must have broken its leg in the past, and it didn’t heal (康复) properly. The doctor also said if Margaret had not taken the fox home, he would have died of hunger, since he would not have been able to hunt. Margaret made posts about it. But people did not calm down. Some said it was nice to save a wild animal. But others argued that the apartment was not a good place even for a wounded fox. After all, he needs space. Margaret did not know what to do to satisfy everyone. But the situation was solved. A zookeeper offered to take the fox because their animals lived in large open-air cages. Margaret agreed. She took the fox to the zoo and often visited the fox. And she was also surprised that the fox taught her a life lesson. From different points of view, any deed (行为) can look either like an absolute evil or a kind deed. 4. Why did Margaret decide to take the fox home? A. Out of fun. B. Out of pity. C. Out of fear. D. Out of joy. 5. What does the underlined part “lashed out at” in paragraph 2 mean? A. had faith in. B. took advantage of. C. were not satisfied. D. were grateful for. 6. What can we infer from the doctor’s words? A. The fox was saved in time. B. It was illegal to kill the fox. C. It was dangerous to set animal traps in the wild. D. The fox should have been taken to the doctor earlier. 7 What lesson did Margaret learn from this experience? A. People are born kind. B. People see things differently. C. People are mean most of the time. D. People should put themselves in others’ shoes. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特在森林中捡到一只受伤的狐狸，并且把它带到公寓里去，带它去看医生。玛格丽特的做法收到了不同的评论；她从这次经历中学到：人们看事情的角度是不同的，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day while in the forest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She followed the sound, and in the bushes found a little fox. Margaret wanted to leave, but the fox ran after her, limping (跛行) on one leg. (一天，在森林里，玛格丽特听到一声尖叫。她跟着声音走，在灌木丛中发现了一只小狐狸。玛格丽特想离开，但狐狸一瘸一拐地跟着她跑)”可知，因为狐狸受伤了，并且跟着她，所以玛格丽特出于同情决定把狐狸带回家。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中““You think you have done a great job, but you hurt it,” read one comment. “This is a wild animal, and it must live in the wild!” (“你认为自己做得很好，但你伤害了它，”一条评论写道。“这是一只野生动物，它必须生活在野外！”)”可知，这些话语是对玛格丽特的行为不满意。由此可知，划线短语lashed out at与were not satisfied“不满意的”意思接近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The doctor also said if Margaret had not taken the fox home, he would have died of hunger, since he would not have been able to hunt.(医生还说，如果玛格丽特没有把狐狸带回家，他就会饿死，因为他无法捕猎。)”可知，医生的意思是玛格丽特及时救助了这只狐狸。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she was also surprised that the fox taught her a life lesson. From different points of view, any deed (行为) can look either like an absolute evil or a kind deed.(她还惊讶地发现，这只狐狸给她上了人生的一课。从不同的角度来看，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为)”可推知，玛格丽特从这次经历中学到，人们看事情的角度是不同的。故选B。 C Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺). The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations (变更) of the original speed: 75% 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors (感应器) on the rats’ bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile,20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through motion sensor-equipped headphones. It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for human participants. The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” and Michael Jackson’s “Beat It”. As with Mozart’s, rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm. The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it. Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm. 8. At which speed would rats show the clearest movements? A. 75 bpm. B. 100 bpm. C. 132 bpm. D. 150 bpm. 9. How do rats differ from humans in response to music? A. They seem more interested in pop music. B. They make similar movements to different rhythms. C. They prefer moving their heads with the beat. D. They are unable to predict the beat of music. 10. What is Patel’s attitude towards the study? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Disapproving. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Rats may respond to music like human do. B. Humans are the only animals that move to music. C. Music is attractive to rats. D. Music affects rats’ brains. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). (据观察，当音乐以正常速度播放时，即每分钟132拍左右老鼠的头部动作最为明显。)”可知，老鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it. (这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动作)”可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm. (研究大脑对音乐反应的心理学家Aniruddh Patel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。Patel还强调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有同样的情感联系。但他相信，这可能有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺). (人类并不是唯一会随着音乐起舞的动物。人们知道鹦鹉会这么做。现在，根据东京大学的一项新研究，人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、Lady Gaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应)”结合本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠对音乐的反应可能和人类一样。故选A。 D Travel the World Virtually-Leave home without leaving home Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room. You might argue that you don’t have a VR headset, but no matter. Two travel styles are available: monoscopic and stereoscopic. Monoscopic VR videos can be viewed on a mobile phone or a computer. By clicking on or dragging across the screen to rotate (旋转) the field of view, you are able to explore an entire area. Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience. Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it. You’re able to clearly see the exact location of a hotel or the distance from it to surrounding attractions. Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations. VR in tourism goes beyond leisure; it also plays a vital role in education and cultural preservation. By digitally documenting, archiving (把……归档) and sharing its information, the nonprofit CyArk is aiding in the preservation of endangered cultural heritage sites through VR exploration. To foster a broader understanding of the world, students can now take virtual field trips to formerly inaccessible historical sites and cultural landmarks. 12. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of touring via virtual reality? A. reasonable expenses B. geographical limits C. pre-trip decisions D. cultural awareness 13. Which one of the following is the characteristic of stereoscopic? A. You can explore the entire area on your phone. B. You can actually be present at your destination. C. You can explore each new scene by dragging across the screen. D. The software in the headsets is necessary and helpful. 14. VR in tourism can benefit the following except ______? A. travel enthusiasts with a tight schedule B. disabled people with accessibility challenges C. tourism-related businesses D. students eager to experience practical field trips 15. Where can you probably find the passage? A. a geography text book B. a tourist advertisement C. a scientific website D. a health guide handbook 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys.(这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式)”可知，地理限制不是虚拟现实旅游的优势。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience.(立体VR视频使用VR头显，让你感觉好像你真的在目的地。耳机中的软件会跟踪你的头部运动，所以只要转动你的头，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。无论你选择哪种方式“旅行”，这些虚拟旅行体验都旨在给你一个可信的体验)”可知，耳机里的软件是必要且有用的是立体VR的特征。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it.(除了参观一个你可能想去但不能去的地方，你还可以虚拟预览一个地方，并做出更明智的决定)”以及“Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations.(毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销组织都在利用这一工具。通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的受众感到惊讶，并引起对特定目的地或住宿的兴趣)”可知，D选项“学生渴望体验实际的实地考察”不是受益的方面。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room.(你是否曾经渴望去旅行，但你只是没有时间或经济资源？如果是这样，可以考虑通过虚拟现实旅游，VR已经张开双臂拥抱旅游业。这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式。人工智能之旅成本低廉，让你不用离开舒适的客厅就能看到世界)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。可知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever kept a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then the chances are good that these same people have kept secrets from you. Not all of them, and not at every moment, ___16___ The hard part of having a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it. So even if you do have fears and worries, know that the research shows people react more positively to disclosures (吐露秘密) than we often imagine. It might take a dash of courage to reveal something sensitive. ___17___ If you are in the middle of a social interaction that makes you feel comfortable and open, then recognize the door is open to disclosure, too. You could shout your secret in a forest where there is nobody around to hear it, but just like the leaves that nobody hears falling. ___18___ When people reveal secrets to others, they are often looking for help, and often seek out the people who prove most helpful. Another person can offer you two different kinds of help: emotional support and practical support. If you can find someone you feel comfortable opening up to, they are likely to give you one, even if not both kinds. They might express sympathy or empathy, or share with you a similar struggle they have overcome. ___19___ The harmful cycle of negative thinking is easier to break when we bring others in. If you are currently keeping a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then you probably have at least one more secret than you need. Chances are that there is at least one secret from others that you don’t know, and this is one more reason to share what’s on your mind with others. ___20___ A. They still hide their own secrets. B. but some of them some of the time. C. but here are some tips for you to know their secrets. D. A disclosure with no receiver is barely a closure at all. E. When you open up to others, others will open up to you. F. Other people can offer positive perspectives, guidance, and advice. G. But when you take the risk, your friend will recognize this and appreciate it. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理生活中的秘密。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve ever kept a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then the chances are good that these same people have kept secrets from you. Not all of them, and not at every moment(如果你曾经对朋友、家人或恋人保守过秘密，那么很有可能这些人也对您保守过秘密。不是所有人，也不是每时每刻)”可知，此处强调并非每个人都会互相保守秘密，B选项“but some of them some of the time(但有些人在某些时候会这样)”与上文形成转折且语义连贯，补充说明了虽然不是所有人一直隐瞒，但存在部分人在部分时间隐瞒的情况，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“It might take a dash of courage to reveal something sensitive.(透露敏感信息可能需要一点勇气)”提及透露秘密需要勇气，G选项“But when you take the risk, your friend will recognize this and appreciate it.(但当你冒险透露时，你的朋友会理解并感激)”中的“take the risk”与上文“take a dash of courage”呼应，且进一步阐述了透露秘密后的积极结果，即朋友会理解和感激，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“You could shout your secret in a forest where there is nobody around to hear it, but just like the leaves that nobody hears falling.(你可以在周围没有人听见的森林里喊出你的秘密，但就像没有人听见树叶飘落一样)”描述了在无人倾听的情况下吐露秘密的场景，D选项“A disclosure with no receiver is barely a closure at all.(没有倾听者的吐露根本算不上真正的释怀)”进一步指出这种无人倾听的吐露没有实际意义，与上文的森林无人听秘密的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Another person can offer you two different kinds of help: emotional support and practical support.(另一个人可以为你提供两种不同的帮助：情感支持和实际支持)”提到他人能提供两种帮助，且前文已阐述情感支持，由此可知，此处应涉及到与“实际支持”相关的内容，F选项“Other people can offer positive perspectives, guidance, and advice.(其他人可以提供积极的观点、指导和建议)”属于实际支持的内容，承接上文对他人提供帮助的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“Chances are that there is at least one secret from others that you don’t know, and this is one more reason to share what’s on your mind with others.(很有可能至少有一个你不知道的来自他人的秘密，这也是与他人分享你想法的另一个原因)”强调了分享秘密的理由，由此可知，空格处需补充这样做的可能结果，E选项“When you open up to others, others will open up to you.(当你向他人敞开心扉时，他人也会向你敞开心扉)”说明了分享秘密带来的积极互动结果，即相互坦诚，总结上文分享秘密的意义，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north which ____21____ ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting ____22____ and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to ____23____ him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more ____24____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher ____25____ just in case it got to the street level. Later, we ____26____ a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally, we decided to ____27____. The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____28____ our bottom floor. We left to spend the ____29____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had _____30_____ further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The _____31_____ moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which _____32_____ at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its _____33_____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We _____34_____ it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable _____35_____ I had ever seen. 21. A. fast B. slowly C. actually D. eventually 22. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. disappointed 23. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break 24. A. hours B. degree C. meters D. days 25. A. level B. ground C. speed D. house 26. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved 27. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay 28. A. reaching B. flooding C. entering D. destroying 29. A. weekend B. money C. holiday D. night 30. A. fallen B. run C. risen D. washed 31. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest 32. A. lies B. operates C. keeps D. spreads 33. A. height B. length C. depth D. width. 34. A. stood by B. waved at C. looked through D. walked across 35. A. flood B. building C. view D. sport 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A. fast快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A. turn转动；B. lay放置；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。根据前文“My younger brother was getting ____2____ and thought we should evacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hours小时；B. degree度数；C. meters米；D. days天。根据前文“We spent hours trying to ____3____ him down.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. ground地面；地方；C. speed速度；D. house房子。根据前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A. made制造；B. sold销售；C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据后文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。根据后文“We left to spend the ____9____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A. reaching到达；B. flooding淹没；C. entering进入；D. destroying破坏。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A. weekend周末；B. money金钱；C. holiday假期；D. night晚上。根据前文“Finally, we decided to ____7____.”和后文“but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根据前文“The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____8____ our bottom floor.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____15____ I had ever seen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. operates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads传播。根据后文“at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据前文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. waved at向……挥手；C. looked through浏览；D. walked across穿过。根据前文“The water at its ____13____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A. flood洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view风景；D. sport运动。根据前文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’ an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’ an, China. With its rich historical ___37___ (significant) and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___38___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’ an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___39___ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___40___ Chinese. Rising to a height of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’ an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】36. located 37. significance 38. Originally 39. was ordered 40. into 41. which 42 reflecting 43. views 44. or 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西安的大雁塔（长安塔）的历史、建筑特色及文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，也被称为大雁塔，是位于中国西安的建筑奇观。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰an architectural wonder，locate意为“使坐落于”，与an architectural wonder之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座古塔凭借其丰富的历史意义和惊人的美丽，成为中国文化遗产的杰作。空处作宾语，significant的名词形式significance符合题意，意为“意义；重要性”，historical significance表示“历史意义”。故填significance。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：长安塔最初建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛教佛塔，用于存放高僧玄奘从印度带回的佛教文物。此处为副词修饰动词built，original的副词形式是originally，意为“最初”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处为谓语动词，主语Its construction与order之间是被动关系，且事情发生在唐朝，是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Its construction是单数。故填was ordered。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处是固定搭配translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”符合句意，所以用介词into。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为“名词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the square - shaped, thirteen - storey tower，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect意为“反映”，与逻辑主“each storey of  6  exhibits unique architectural features”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 reflecting作状语。故填reflecting。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客可以通过内部楼梯登上塔顶，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。view意为“景色”时是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用复数形式views表示泛指意义。故填views。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是为了体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。此处为固定搭配whether...or...意为“是……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。destination是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，这里表示 “一个重要的目的地”，是泛指，且“ essential”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李津，近日来，网络上一个话题——“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事。你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，请撰写一篇短视频的文案，内容包括： (1)简单介绍你对传统文化的认识和理解； (2)谈一谈你对于短视频 (video clips) 的看法； (3)说说在你的短视频中你将怎么样呈现传统文化。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 When video clips encounter traditional culture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When video clips encounter traditional culture When it comes to video clips and traditional culture, I believe it’s a wonderful combination. Traditional culture is the essence of our nation, passing down wisdom and values through generations. I think video clips are a great way to showcase traditional culture. They are short, interesting, and can reach a wide audience. In my video, I will use vivid images and sounds to present traditional culture. Maybe I’ll show some traditional art forms like calligraphy or paper-cutting, and explain their history and meaning. In this way, more people can understand and appreciate the beauty of traditional culture. Let’s embrace this new form of expression and let traditional culture shine in the digital age. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近日来，网络上一个话题——“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事。你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，要求考生撰写一篇短视频的文案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很好的：wonderful→amazing 使用：use→make use of 展示：show→exhibit 接受：embrace→accept 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Traditional culture is the essence of our nation, passing down wisdom and values through generations. 拓展句：Traditional culture is the essence of our nation, which passes down wisdom and values through generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to video clips and traditional culture, I believe it’s a wonderful combination. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Let’s embrace this new form of expression and let traditional culture shine in the digital age. (运用了祈使句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count-down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry. Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah’s arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和朋友们为线索展开，讲述了他们期待已久的巴塞罗那毕业旅行。他们是四个好友，对这次旅行满怀期待，希望能在异国他乡探索新文化、品尝新美食和结交新朋友。然而，在出发前他们有些担忧，主要是担心语言不通会成为旅行的障碍。尽管如此，他们在了解到巴塞罗那当地人的友好与热心后，决定勇敢前行。到达巴塞罗那后，他们开始了充满乐趣与探索的旅行，不仅欣赏了街头艺人的才华，还领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。然而，随着旅行的推进，他们也遇到了一些挑战。为了更好地探索这座城市，他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我躲在大厅的角落里，仔细观察着萨拉。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah开始寻找作者他们，中间不幸发生意外。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们发现莎拉的左臂在流血时，我们惊慌失措。”可知，第二段可描作者他们救治Sarah，并得到当地人的帮助。 2. 续写线索：开始游戏——发生意外——安慰Sarah——获得帮助——送去医院——感受到当地人的友好。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞到：knock down/fall down ②接近：approach/move toward ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊慌：panic/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1]While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate.(while引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital.(what引导的宾语从句以及not only开头的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 全国名校《必修第二册》模块测试 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时、请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Cancel the trip. B．Take an umbrella. C．Check the forecast. 2．How many mountains can the speakers see? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．What is the boy telling the girl about? A．The new library. B．The new school bus. C．The new math teacher. 4．What does the woman usually drink probably? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Tea. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Tour guide and visitor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．At a cinema. 7．How does the woman finally pay? A．By card. B．With cash. C．By phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man feel these days? A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired. 9．Who left the company? A．Lisa B．Steve. C．Tim. 10．What has the man been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find a new employee. 听第8段材料，回答第17至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Taking pictures. B．Discussing cameras. C．Arranging a repair. 12．What problem does the man have? A．He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B．His camera isn’t working properly. C．He has to work on weekends. 13．When will the man visit the shop? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How did the man probably injure himself? A．Skateboarding. B．Playing football. C．Involving in a car accident. 15．What part of the body has the man injured probably? A．His head. B．His leg. C．His stomach. 16．What day is it today probably? A．Sunday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 17．How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A．6. B．5. C．4. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．New students. B．School teachers. C．Librarians. 19．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A．Go home early. B．Read the handbook. C．Come to the library. 20．Where is the head teacher’s office? A．On the third floor. B．Next to the hall. C．At the entrance to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music from your own home is fun. but don’t you ever want to see the bands in person? Well. music festivals are a great way to do this. You can see all your favorite bands in person. In this article, we will talk about four annual music festivals. Louder Than Life It is a four-day hard rock and metal festival that takes place yearly in Louisville. Kentucky in September. Known as one of the world’s largest rock in roll whiskey festivals, it is an event for all ages. Annually delivering the most spectacular rock & roll lineup, the festival will once again welcome some of the biggest and best names the scene has to offer. Lollapalooza A rock, hip-hop, heavy metal and electronic dance festival. Lollapalooza is held in Grant Park in Chicago over the course of four days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be considered one of the most popular music festivals in the country. The estimated date for 2024 is August 1st — 4th. Riot Fest Starting in 2005, Riot Fest is the long-time Chicago music festival that focuses on punk and rock. The annual three-day punk rock music festival is known for booking reunions, guest performances, and full album performances. It is held in Douglass Park in Chicago, Illinois in September. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Louisiana. Every music genre from jazz to R&-B and rock can be heard. It will be over the course of eight days in 2024 from April 25th to April 28th and May 2nd to May 5th. 1. What do Lollapalooza and Riot Fest have in common? A. Both share the same history. B. Both are held at the same state. C. Both show the same guest performances. D. Both are held in the same month. 2. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Louder Than Life. B. Lollapalooza. C. Riot Fest. D. New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise the four music festivals. B. To introduce the four music festivals. C. To invite musicians to the four music festivals. D. To show the development of the four music festivals. B One day while in the forest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She followed the sound, and in the bushes found a little fox. Margaret wanted to leave, but the fox ran after her, limping (跛行) on one leg. Margaret brought the fox to her apartment. She fed it, and decided to take it to the doctor, and then return it to the forest. Before going to the doctor, she posted several pictures of the animal online. Many people looked at these photos. Margaret decided to read the comments under them. She thought that this cute creature could only bring warmth and joy. And in most people, these photos caused these feelings. However, there were others. They lashed out at Margaret. “You think you have done a great job, but you hurt it,” read one comment. “This is a wild animal, and it must live in the wild!” The next day, Margaret brought the fox to the doctor. The doctor examined the animal and said that nothing could be done. An animal trap must have broken its leg in the past, and it didn’t heal (康复) properly. The doctor also said if Margaret had not taken the fox home, he would have died of hunger, since he would not have been able to hunt. Margaret made posts about it. But people did not calm down. Some said it was nice to save a wild animal. But others argued that the apartment was not a good place even for a wounded fox. After all, he needs space. Margaret did not know what to do to satisfy everyone. But the situation was solved. A zookeeper offered to take the fox because their animals lived in large open-air cages. Margaret agreed. She took the fox to the zoo and often visited the fox. And she was also surprised that the fox taught her a life lesson. From different points of view, any deed (行为) can look either like an absolute evil or a kind deed. 4. Why did Margaret decide to take the fox home? A. Out of fun. B. Out of pity. C. Out of fear. D. Out of joy. 5 What does the underlined part “lashed out at” in paragraph 2 mean? A. had faith in. B. took advantage of. C. were not satisfied. D. were grateful for. 6. What can we infer from the doctor’s words? A. The fox was saved in time. B. It was illegal to kill the fox. C. It was dangerous to set animal traps in the wild. D. The fox should have been taken to the doctor earlier. 7 What lesson did Margaret learn from this experience? A. People are born kind. B. People see things differently. C. People are mean most of the time. D. People should put themselves in others’ shoes. C Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new study from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺). The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations (变更) of the original speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors (感应器) on the rats’ bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile,20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through motion sensor-equipped headphones. It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for human participants. The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga’s “Born This Way” and Michael Jackson’s “Beat It”. As with Mozart’s, rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm. The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it. Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals evolved a sense of rhythm. 8. At which speed would rats show the clearest movements? A. 75 bpm. B. 100 bpm. C. 132 bpm. D. 150 bpm. 9. How do rats differ from humans in response to music? A. They seem more interested in pop music. B. They make similar movements to different rhythms. C. They prefer moving their heads with the beat. D. They are unable to predict the beat of music. 10. What is Patel’s attitude towards the study? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Disapproving. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Rats may respond to music like human do. B. Humans are the only animals that move to music. C. Music is attractive to rats. D. Music affects rats’ brains. D Travel the World Virtually-Leave home without leaving home Have you ever longed to take a trip, but you just don’t have the time or the financial resources? If so, consider touring via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced tourism with open arms. This innovative technology is reshaping the way people experience destinations by breaking down geographical barriers and providing unique journeys. An AI tour is cost-effective and allows you to see the world without leaving the comfort of your living room. You might argue that you don’t have a VR headset, but no matter. Two travel styles are available: monoscopic and stereoscopic. Monoscopic VR videos can be viewed on a mobile phone or a computer. By clicking on or dragging across the screen to rotate (旋转) the field of view, you are able to explore an entire area. Stereoscopic VR videos use VR headsets that make you feel as if you were actually present at a destination. The software in the headsets tracks your head movement, so by just turning your head, you can explore each new scene in a more realistic way. No matter which method you choose to “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim to give you a credible experience. Besides inspecting an area that you might want to visit but can’t, you can virtually preview a place and make more informed decisions about it. You’re able to clearly see the exact location of a hotel or the distance from it to surrounding attractions. Make no mistake, travel agencies, hotels and destination marketing organizations are using this tool to their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and arouse interest in specific destinations or accommodations. VR in tourism goes beyond leisure; it also plays a vital role in education and cultural preservation. By digitally documenting, archiving (把……归档) and sharing its information, the nonprofit CyArk is aiding in the preservation of endangered cultural heritage sites through VR exploration. To foster a broader understanding of the world, students can now take virtual field trips to formerly inaccessible historical sites and cultural landmarks. 12. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of touring via virtual reality? A. reasonable expenses B. geographical limits C. pre-trip decisions D. cultural awareness 13. Which one of the following is the characteristic of stereoscopic? A. You can explore the entire area on your phone. B. You can actually be present at your destination. C. You can explore each new scene by dragging across the screen. D. The software in the headsets is necessary and helpful. 14. VR in tourism can benefit the following except ______? A. travel enthusiasts with a tight schedule B. disabled people with accessibility challenges C. tourism-related businesses D. students eager to experience practical field trips 15. Where can you probably find the passage? A. a geography text book B. a tourist advertisement C. a scientific website D. a health guide handbook 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever kept a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then the chances are good that these same people have kept secrets from you. Not all of them, and not at every moment, ___16___ The hard part of having a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it. So even if you do have fears and worries, know that the research shows people react more positively to disclosures (吐露秘密) than we often imagine. It might take a dash of courage to reveal something sensitive. ___17___ If you are in the middle of a social interaction that makes you feel comfortable and open, then recognize the door is open to disclosure, too. You could shout your secret in a forest where there is nobody around to hear it, but just like the leaves that nobody hears falling. ___18___ When people reveal secrets to others, they are often looking for help, and often seek out the people who prove most helpful. Another person can offer you two different kinds of help: emotional support and practical support. If you can find someone you feel comfortable opening up to, they are likely to give you one, even if not both kinds. They might express sympathy or empathy, or share with you a similar struggle they have overcome. ___19___ The harmful cycle of negative thinking is easier to break when we bring others in. If you are currently keeping a secret from a friend, a family member, or a romantic partner, then you probably have at least one more secret than you need. Chances are that there is at least one secret from others that you don’t know, and this is one more reason to share what’s on your mind with others. ___20___ A. They still hide their own secrets. B. but some of them some of the time. C. but here are some tips for you to know their secrets. D. A disclosure with no receiver is barely a closure at all. E. When you open up to others, others will open up to you. F. Other people can offer positive perspectives, guidance, and advice. G. But when you take the risk, your friend will recognize this and appreciate it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north which ____21____ ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting ____22____ and thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to ____23____ him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more ____24____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher ____25____ just in case it got to the street level. Later, we ____26____ a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally, we decided to ____27____. The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____28____ our bottom floor. We left to spend the ____29____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had _____30_____ further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The _____31_____ moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which _____32_____ at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its _____33_____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We _____34_____ it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable _____35_____ I had ever seen. 21. A. fast B. slowly C. actually D. eventually 22. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. disappointed 23. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break 24. A. hours B. degree C. meters D. days 25. A. level B. ground C. speed D. house 26. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved 27. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay 28. A. reaching B. flooding C. entering D. destroying 29. A. weekend B. money C. holiday D. night 30 A. fallen B. run C. risen D. washed 31. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest 32. A. lies B. operates C. keeps D. spreads 33. A. height B. length C. depth D. width. 34. A. stood by B. waved at C. looked through D. walked across 35. A. flood B. building C. view D. sport 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chang’ an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), is an architectural wonder ___36___ (locate) in Xi’ an, China. With its rich historical ___37___ (significant) and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage. ___38___ (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’ an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction ___39___ (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___40___ Chinese. Rising to a height of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent ___43___ (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history ___44___ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’ an Tower is ____45____ essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李津，近日来，网络上一个话题——“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事。你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，请撰写一篇短视频的文案，内容包括： (1)简单介绍你对传统文化的认识和理解； (2)谈一谈你对于短视频 (video clips) 的看法； (3)说说在你的短视频中你将怎么样呈现传统文化。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 When video clips encounter traditional culture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$