单词拼写+词汇变形--仁爱科普版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 5 单词拼写+词汇变形 根据句意及首字母，汉语或音标提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 Unit 5 1. It _______ (seem) that the harder you work, the more opportunities you will get. 2. She was so ___________ (/ˈləʊnli/) that she often talked to herself when she was young, which taught her the importance of self - reflection. 3. We almost lost hope, but we didn't give up because we knew that success often comes after many_________(fail). 4. She finally _______ (accept) the challenge bravely, because she understood that only by stepping out of her comfort zone could she grow. 5. She has a good ________ (感觉 ) of direction, so she seldom gets lost, and this shows that everyone has their own unique strengths. 6. As _________ (/ˈjuːʒuəl/), he arrived at school early to prepare for the day's study, because he believed that early birds catch the worms. 7. _________ (feeling) can affect our decisions, so we should learn to control them when we make important choices. 8. Her ________ (invite) to the party made her happy, because she loves making new friends. 9. She answered the question ________ (confident), and her teacher praised her for being brave. 10. It’s hard to study in a ________ (noise) room, so we should find a quiet place. 11.Parents’ eyes shine with great________(proud) when they see their children bravely face challenges, even if the result is not perfect. 12.Children love stories, ______/ɪˈspeʃəli/ those with magic and adventure, because they let imagination fly. 13.They faced many ______ (difficulty) while climbing the mountain, but their teamwork helped them overcome every one. 14. The ______/ smel/ of rain after a long hot summer is like nature’s gentle hug. 15. She ______ /ˈɔːlməʊst/ forgot her umbrella, but luckily remembered it at the last minute. 16. A ______(help) study plan, which includes breaks and goals, can make learning more efficient. 17. The ______（decide） we make today, such as saving time for reading, will shape our future. 2 / 5 18. Our teacher, who is always ______ with us(对某人要求严格） in our homework, hopes we develop good habits. 19. The classroom stayed ______ （silence） as the students read the touching story, their eyes full of emotion. 20. He ______（refuse） the invitation to the party because he needed to prepare for the exam. Unit 6 1. ___________（在……之中） all the seasons, I like spring best, which brings hope and new life. 2. Everyone has his____________ (advantage), and if you make good use of them, you can achieve your dreams. 3. An _____________(experience) teacher always says, “The more you read, the more knowledge you will receive.” 4. When you feel ______________(comfortable), doing what you love is a good choice, which can cheer you up. 5. In ______ (Europe) countries，people greet by kissing cheeks, which shows cultural differences are interesting. 6. As soon as I ______ (receive) his letter, I realized true friendship never fades with distance. 7. Parents often ______ (/peɪ/) more attention to their children’s efforts than their grades, which builds confidence. 8. If you want to ______ (raise) a healthy plant, you need patience as much as sunlight and water. 9. My teacher __________ （explain) that challenges make us stronger than we think we are. 10. ________________(一...就）you start to act on your goals, you’ll find difficulties are stepping stones, which lead you to success. 11. The hikers had to stop climbing because the weather_________ (condition) were too dangerous. Even a small change in nature can affect our plans, right? 12. My aunt runs a successful __________ (busy) selling handmade toys. She always says, "Hard work and kindness are the keys to any business." 13. We went____________ (camp) under the stars last weekend, and it was the most wonderful night I’ve ever had. Adventures always start with a brave step! 14. The city in the __________ (north) part of the country is famous for its beautiful snowy winters. 3 / 5 Directions can lead us to both new sights and new stories. 15. Don’t just stand there and ________ (/weɪt/) for luck. Create it with your own hands! Patience is important, but action is powerful. 16. The river became clean again after years of fighting against_________ (pollute). Protecting our earth is everyone’s responsibility. 17. Parents always tell their kids, "________(safe) comes first, even when you’re having fun." A warm reminder that keeps us away from danger. 18. If you lose your directions (direct) in life, just look at the stars—they’ll guide you back on track. Sometimes we need a little light to find our way. 19. He ________(rush) to the airport, but he still missed the flight. Remember: haste makes waste, plan ahead! 20.The__________(win) of the race wasn’t the fastest runner, but the one who never gave up. Success belongs to those who keep going. Unit 7 1. May I have you name and ______________(地址）？I will post what you ordered to you. 2. Remember: Your efforts are always ______ worth /wɜːθ/ it, even if the result is not perfect. 3. Being ______ polite /pəˈlaɪt/ to others costs nothing, but it can bring warmth to the world. 4. If you keep trying and never give up, you will become ______ (success) one day. 5. A child’s ___________ (imagine) is like a window that opens to a world full of wonders 6. Don’t be ___________ (regret) for the choices you made; every experience teaches you something. 7. In ______ (add) to studying, helping others can also make your life more meaningful. 8. The real ______ ______(目的) of education is not to fill a bucket but to light a fire. 9. Good _______________ (教育) is like a ladder that helps you climb to higher places. 10. The _____________________ (develop) of good habits in childhood shapes who you become as an adult. 11. She follows a_______(/ˈreɡjələr/) exercise plan because consistency is the key to a healthy life. Even small habits can make a big difference! 12. The old ___________ (绅士 ) always holds the door for others, teaching us that kindness is 4 / 5 never out of style. Politeness is a language everyone understands. 13. I ________ (pick) the ripest apples from the tree when I visited my grandpa’s farm. Sometimes the best things in life are free and fresh! 14. My mom cooked three delicious__________ (dish) for my birthday, and my favorite was the tomato soup. Food is not just food, it’s a way to show love. 15. The rabbit ran __________ (quick) across the field, but the turtle won the race in the end. Remember: slow and steady wins the race! 16. His warm words ________ (touch) everyone in the room, showing that a kind word can change someone’s day. 17. We divided the difficult_________ (task) into small parts, and soon even the biggest project felt easy to finish. 18. He__________ (set) a goal to read one book a month, because he knew slow progress is better than no progress at all. 19. If you add ________ a little sugar ________（往...里添加）the coffee, it will taste smoother. Sometimes a small change can improve everything! 20 . The__________ (Russia) can speak Chinese freely because he has learned Chinese for three years. Unit 8 1. When you face difficulties, remember that ______ (patient) is like a light that guides you through the dark. 2. The girl in the photo smiles so ______ (pretty)/ˈprɪti/ that everyone feels warm. 3. He put the small gift into his ______ (pocket)/ˈpɒkɪt/ and said, "A surprise for someone who needs love." 4. Kindness is not just about what you do, but about the ______ (mean) heart behind your actions. 5. Different people may have different ______ (opinion), but respect for each other can build a bridge between us. 6. In our ______(day) lives, small kind actions can create big changes, just as a drop of water shapes a stone. 7. She bought a beautiful ______ (scarf)[skɑːf] with the money she saved for her mother’s birthday. 5 / 5 8. Happiness is not something you ______ (depend) on others; it’s a light you carry within. 9. Our grandparents often tell us that ______(tradition) are like roots—they make us who we are. 10. Writing diaries is a great way for teenagers to ______ （表达）their inner thoughts freely. 11. When you have to ______ between two good plans, think about which one makes your heart happier. 12. She ______ the room quietly because her little brother was sleeping in the corner. 13. The good news ______ so quickly across the city that everyone heard it within an hour. 14. Group ______ in class help us understand problems from different angles. 15. The main ______ why he stays up late every day is to finish his favorite science book. 16. A ______ person not only sets goals but also works hard to achieve them step by step. 17. Although the journey wasn’t ______ /ˈsmuːθ / at first, we finally reached the mountain top together. 18. He ______ his dog under the tree before going into the store, but the dog still ran away. 19. Sometimes the ______ life with family and friends is more valuable than any wealth. 20.Have you heard the old ______ /ˈseɪɪŋ/ “Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see”? 1 / 9 单词拼写+词汇变形（答案解析） Unit 5 1. It seems (seem) that the harder you work, the more opportunities you will get. 解析：“It seems that...”是固定句型，表示“似乎……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。此处 seem用第三人称单数形式 seems。 2. She was so lonely (/ˈləʊnli/) that she often talked to herself when she was young, which taught her the importance of self - reflection. 解析：lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，在句中作表语，描述主语的状态。 3. We almost lost hope, but we didn't give up because we knew that success often comes after many failures(fail). 解析：many修饰可数名词的复数，这里 fail应该用名词 failure, 并且填复数形式 failures。 4. She finally accepted (accept) the challenge bravely, because she understood that only by stepping out of her comfort zone could she grow. 解析：根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，accept的过去式是 accepted，表示“接 受”挑战。 5. She has a good sense (感觉) of direction, so she seldom gets lost, and this shows that everyone has their own unique strengths. 解析：“a sense of...”表示“一种……感”，a good sense of direction意为“良好的方向感” ，sense 用单数形式。 6. As usual (/ˈjuːʒuəl/), he arrived at school early to prepare for the day's study, because he believed that early birds catch the worms. 解析：“as usual”是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”。 7. Feelings (feeling) can affect our decisions, so we should learn to control them when we make important choices. 解析：feeling表示“感觉；情感”时常用复数形式 feelings ，在句中作主语。 8. Her invitation (invite) to the party made her happy, because she loves making new friends. 答案：invitation 2 / 9 解析：动词 invite 变为名词 invitation（邀请），作主语。后半句是 because 引导的原因 状语从句，说明“友谊的重要性”。 9. She answered the question confidently (confident), and her teacher praised her for being brave. 解析：形容词 confident 变为副词 confidently（自信地），修饰动词 answered。and连接 并列句，强调“勇敢表达”的积极态度。 10. It’s hard to study in a noisy (noise) room, so we should find a quiet place. 解析：名词 noise 变为形容词 noisy（嘈杂的），修饰名词 room。so引导结果状语从句。 11. Parents’ eyes shine with great pride(proud) when they see their children bravely face challenges, even if the result is not perfect. 解析：great 是形容词，后面应该跟名词。形容词变名词 proud → pride。句子扩展为“父 母看到孩子勇敢面对挑战时，眼中闪烁着骄傲，即使结果不完美”，强调“努力比成功 更值得骄傲”的哲理。 12.Children love stories, especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ those with magic and adventure, because they let imagination fly. 解析：音标 /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 对应单词 especially（尤其）。句子译为“孩子们热爱故事，尤其是 那些充满魔法和冒险的，因为它们让想象飞翔”，突出“特别喜爱的事物激发创造力”。 13.They faced many difficulties (difficulty) while climbing the mountain, but their teamwork helped them overcome every one.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 解析：many 后面应该跟名词的复数。名词 difficulty 的复数→ difficulties（困难）。句子 译为“爬山时他们面临许多困难，但团队合作帮他们一一克服”，传递“困难中团结的 力量”。 14. The smell/ smel/ of rain after a long hot summer is like nature’s gentle hug. 解析：音标/ smel/ 对应名词 smell（气味）。句子为含比喻的复合句：“漫长炎夏后的雨 的气息，如同大自然温柔的拥抱”，传递“自然之美治愈心灵”的哲理。 15. She almost /ˈɔː lməʊst/ forgot her umbrella, but luckily remembered it at the last minute. 解析：音标/ˈɔː lmaʊst/ 对应副词 almost（几乎）。句子通过“差点忘带伞但及时想起” 的情节，强调“细节决定成败”，含转折连词 but的复合句。 16. A helpful (help) study plan, which includes breaks and goals, can make learning more efficient. 解析：修饰名词 study， 所以应该填形容词。动词 help加后缀-ful变为形容词 helpful（有 帮助的）。句子含定语从句“which includes breaks and goals”，译为“一个包含休息和 3 / 9 目标的有效学习计划能让学习更高效”，体现“规划的力量”。 17. The decision（decide）we make today, such as saving time for reading, will shape our future. 解析：the 后面跟名词，动词 decide去-e加-ion变为名词 decision（决定）。句子含定语 从句“we make today”，强调“当下的决定影响未来”，如“留出阅读时间”的小决 定。 18. Our teacher, who is always strict with us(对某人要求严格） in our homework, hopes we develop good habits. 解析：搭配固定短语 be strict with。句子含定语从句“who is always...”，强调“严格要求 背后是培养习惯的用心”。 19. The classroom stayed silent（silence） as the students read the touching story, their eyes full of emotion. 解析：句意是整个教室保持安静，stay 保持是系动词，后跟 adj.名词 silence的形容词是 变 ce为 t---- silent（沉默的）。句子含时间状语从句“as the students read...”，通过“安 静的课堂”场景，体现“文字的感染力让人为之沉默”。 20. He refused（refuse） the invitation to the party because he needed to prepare for the exam. 解析：本句考查动词的时态，因为 because 从句的谓语动词是 needed，所以主句的谓语动 词应该用过去式。refuse的过去式为 refused句子译为“他不得不拒绝派对邀请，因为需 要备考”，传达“取舍中的责任意识”。 Unit 6 1. Among（在……之中） all the seasons, I like spring best, which brings hope and new life. 解析：考查介词 among（在……之中）。句子含非限制性定语从句，告诉学生春天象征希 望，要热爱生活。 2. Everyone has his advantages (advantage), and if you make good use of them, you can achieve your dreams. 解析：advantage 变复数 advantages。含条件状语从句，教育学生发挥自身优势，追逐梦想。 3. An experienced (experience) teacher always says, “The more you read, the more knowledge you will receive.” 解析：experience 变形容词 experienced（有经验的）作定语，修饰名词 teacher,强调阅读 获取知识的重要性。 4. When you feel uncomfortable (comfortable), doing what you love is a good choice, which can 4 / 9 cheer you up. 解析：根据后面的意思做你喜欢的事是最好的选择，所以 comfortable 加否定前缀变 uncomfortable，引导学生用喜爱的事调节负面情绪。 5. In European (Europe) countries，people greet by kissing cheeks, which shows cultural differences are interesting. 解析：考查后面是名词 countries, 这里需要填一个形容词 adj欧洲的 European作定语，本 句对比文化差异。 6. As soon as I received (receive) his letter, I realized true friendship never fades with distance. 解析：主从句时态一致（一般过去时）。哲理：友谊超越空间。 7. Parents often pay (/peɪ/) more attention to their children’s efforts than their grades, which builds confidence. 解析：描述普遍事实用一般现在时,所以填 pay。教育意义：关注过程而非结果。 8. If you want to raise (raise) a healthy plant, you need patience as much as sunlight and water. 解析：不定式后接动词原形（“养育植物”呼应生物课知识）。趣味性：用植物比喻成长。 9. My teacher explains（explain) that challenges make us stronger than we think we are. 解析：主谓一致,填单三形式 explains。哲理：困难使人成长。 10.As soon as (一...就）you start to act on your goals, you’ll find difficulties are stepping stones, which lead you to success. 解析：考短语 as soon as（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，含非限制性定语从句，鼓励 学生行动，视困难为成功阶梯。 1. The hikers had to stop climbing because the weather conditions (condition) were too dangerous. Even a small change in nature can affect our plans, right? 解析：根据谓语动词“were”可知主语为复数，condition变复数加-s。 2. My aunt runs a successful business (busy) selling handmade toys. She always says, "Hard work and kindness are the keys to any business." 解析：根据句意“经营一家成功的生意”，填名词 business，注意不可数。 3. We went camping (camp) under the stars last weekend, and it was the most wonderful night I’ve ever had. Adventures always start with a brave step! 解析：去野营为 go camping, 所以应该填动词的 ing 形式。 14. The city in the northern (north) part of the country is famous for its beautiful snowy winters. Directions can lead us to both new sights and new stories. 解析：修饰名词“part”需用形容词，north的形容词为 northern（北方的）。 5 / 9 15. Don’t just stand there and wait(/weɪt/) for luck. Create it with your own hands! Patience is important, but action is powerful. 解析：音标/weɪt/对应单词 wait（等待），词组 wait for,意思是等待...注意与 weight（重量） 区分。 16. The river became clean again after years of fighting against pollution(pollute). Protecting our earth is everyone’s responsibility. 解析：根据句意“对抗____”，填名词。pollute的名词为 pollution.是不可数名词 17. Parents always tell their kids, "Safety (safe) comes first, even when you’re having fun." A warm reminder that keeps us away from danger. 解析：作主语需用名词，safe的名词为 safety（安全）。 18. If you lose your directions (direct) in life, just look at the stars—they’ll guide you back on track. Sometimes we need a little light to find our way. 解析：“lose one’s directions”表示“迷失方向”，常用复数形式。 19. He rushed(rush) to the airport, but he still missed the flight. Remember: haste makes waste, plan ahead! 解析：由后半句“missed”可知用一般过去时，rush的过去式加-ed。 20.The winner(win) of the race wasn’t the fastest runner, but the one who never gave up. Success belongs to those who keep going. 解析：根据“the...of”结构，需填名词，win的名词为 winner（获胜者），注意双写 n加-er Unit 7 1. May I have you name and address (地址）？I will post what you ordered to you. 解析:汉语对应单词应该是 address. 2. Remember: Your efforts are always worth /wɜːθ/ it, even if the result is not perfect. 解析：音标对应单词 worth（形容词），be worth it为固定搭配。if引导让步状语从句，鼓励“努 力值得”。 3. Being polite /pəˈlaɪt/ to others costs nothing, but it can bring warmth to the world. 解析：音标对应形容词 polite，be动词后直接使用。but连接并列句，传递“礼貌的力量”。 4. If you keep trying and never give up, you will become successful (success) one day. 解析：句中含 if引导的条件状语从句。be动词 become 后接形容词作表语，success（名词）变 为形容词 successful，意为“成功的”。句子传递“坚持成就成功”的哲理。 5. A child’s imagination (imagine) is like a window that opens to a world full of wonders 6 / 9 解析: 前面有名词所有格 child`s, 所以横线上应该填名词，imagine → imagination（动词→名词） 6. Don’t be regretful (regret) for the choices you made; every experience teaches you something. 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，regret变为 regretful（遗憾的）。句子传递“经历即成长”的积 极态度。 7. In addition (add) to studying, helping others can also make your life more meaningful. 解析：含动名词短语作主语。固定搭配 in addition to（除……之外）中，add变为名词 addition。 句子强调“助人赋予生活意义”。 8. The real purpose (目的) of education is not to fill a bucket but to light a fire. 解析：含 not...but...并列结构。定冠词 the后接名词 purpose（目的），直接使用原形。句子用比 喻说明“教育是点燃热情而非灌输知识”。 9. Good education (教育) is like a ladder that helps you climb to higher places. 解析：含 that引导的定语从句。音标对应名词 education（教育），用比喻说明“教育是进步的阶 梯”。 10. The development (develop) of good habits in childhood shapes who you become as an adult. 解析：the 后面应该填名词，develop → development（名词），含结果状语从句，说明习惯 的重要性。 11. She follows a regular (/ˈreɡjələr/) exercise plan because consistency is the key to a healthy life. Even small habits can make a big difference! 解析：音标/ˈreɡjələr/对应形容词 regular（规律的），修饰名词 plan。 12. The old gentleman (绅士) always holds the door for others, teaching us that kindness is never out of style. Politeness is a language everyone understands. 解析：根据“绅士”提示，填名词 gentleman，因为谓语动词是 holds, 所以主语用单数形式。 13. I picked (pick) the ripest apples from the tree when I visited my grandpa’s farm. Sometimes the best things in life are free and fresh! 解析：由“visited”可知用一般过去时，pick的过去式直接加-ed。 14. My mom cooked three delicious dishes (dish) for my birthday, and my favorite was the tomato soup. Food is not just food, it’s a way to show love. 解析：根据“three”可知用复数，dish以-sh结尾，复数加-es。 15. The rabbit ran quickly (quick) across the field, but the turtle won the race in the end. Remember: slow and steady wins the race! 解析：修饰动词“ran”需用副词，quick变副词加-ly。 16. His warm words touched (touch) everyone in the room, showing that a kind word can change 7 / 9 someone’s day. 解析：此处 touch意为“感动”，由语境可知用一般过去时，touch的过去式加-ed。 17.We divided the difficult tasks (task) into small parts, and soon even the biggest project felt easy to finish. 解析：根据“divided into small parts”可知任务不止一个，task为可数名词，复数加-s。 18.He set (set) a goal to read one book a month, because he knew slow progress is better than no progress at all. 解析：set的过去式与原形同形，此处表示“设定目标”，用一般过去时。 19. If you add a little sugar to（往...里添加）the coffee, it will taste smoother. Sometimes a small change can improve everything! 解析：”往...里添加”,词组是 add...to。 20 . The Russian (Russia) can speak Chinese freely because he has learned Chinese for three years.. （我们应该定期检查作业以避免错误 解析：句意是那个俄罗斯人，所以应该填国家人。 Russia 之后加“n”就变成俄罗斯人了。 Unit 8 1. When you face difficulties, remember that patience (patient) is like a light that guides you through the dark. 解析：空格处作主语，需用名词形式 patience。句子含宾语从句“that patience is like a light”，教 育学生耐心的重要性。 2. The girl in the photo smiles so pretty (/ˈprɪti/) that everyone feels warm.（照片中的女孩笑得如此 甜美，让每个人都感到温暖。） 解析：修饰动词“smiles”用副词 pretty，音标提示发音为/ˈprɪti/，注意与“pretty”（形容词）的区 别。 3. He put the small gift into his pocket (/ˈpɒkɪt/) and said, "A surprise for someone who needs love." 解析：根据音标，填名词 pocket，单数形式，句子传递分享善意的温暖。 4. Kindness is not just about what you do, but about the meaningful (mean) heart behind your actions. 解析：修饰名词“heart”用形容词 meaningful（有意义的，此处引申为“善意的”），宾语从句强 调内心的重要性。 5. Different people may have different opinions (opinion), but respect for each other can build a bridge between us. 8 / 9 解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，填 opinions。转折句教育学生包容多元观点。 6.In our daily (day)lives, small kind actions can create big changes, just as a drop of water shapes a stone. 解析：修饰名词 lives需用形容词，将 day变为 daily（日常的）。类比状语从句（as 引导） 说明“日常善举的力量”。 7.She bought a beautiful scarf (/skɑːf/) with the money she saved for her mother’s birthday. 解析：根据音标[skɑːf]和句意“用存钱买围巾”，填 scarf（围巾）。定语从句（she saved）体 现“孝心”，句子简单易懂。 8.Happiness is not something you depend (depend) on others; it’s a light you carry within. 解析：主句为 not...but...并列结构，空前为助动词 don’t，填动词原形 depend（依赖）。宾语 从句（you carry）传递“幸福源自内心”的哲理。 9.Our grandparents often tell us that traditions (tradition) are like roots—they make us who we are. 解析：从句（that引导）中，谓语动词是 are,主语需用名词复数，填 traditions（传统）。比 喻“传统如根，塑造自我”，富有文化教育意义。 10. Writing diaries is a great way for teenagers to express（表达）their inner thoughts freely. 解析：考查动词原形。句意为“写日记是青少年自由表达内心想法的好方法”。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形 express（表达），无形式变化，为基础题。 11. When you have to choose（choice) between two good plans, think about which one makes your heart happier. 解析：考查名词变动词。句意为“当你不得不在两个好计划中‘选择’时，想想哪个让你内心更 快乐”。 choice（名词，选择）变动词 choose（选择），不定式符号 to后接动词原形。 12. She entered the room quietly because her little brother was sleeping in the corner. 解析：考查动词过去式。句意为“她悄悄进入房间，因为弟弟在角落睡觉”。由“was sleeping” 可知用一般过去时， enter的过去式为 entered 13. The good news spread so quickly across the city that everyone heard it within an hour. 解析：考查动词过去式。句意为“这个好消息在城市里传播得如此之快，以至于每个人都在一 小时内听到了”。 spread的过去式与原形同形，根据语境用一般过去时。 14. Group discussions in class help us understand problems from different angles. 解析：考查动词变名词+复数。汉语提示“讨论”对应 discuss的名词 discussion，由“Group”和 谓语动词 help（原形）可知用复数 discussions，作主语。 15. The main reason why he stays up late every day is to finish his favorite science book. 解析：考查名词原形。句意为“他每天熬夜的主要 ‘原因 ’是为了读完他最喜欢的科学 9 / 9 书”。 reason（原因）在此用单数形式，引导定语从句 why... 16. A successful person not only sets goals but also works hard to achieve them step by step. 解析：考查动词变形容词。句意为“一个‘成功的’人不仅设定目标，还会一步步努力实 现”。 succeed（动词）变形容词 successful，修饰名词 person。 17. Although the journey wasn’t smooth /ˈsmuː θ / at first, we finally reached the mountain top together. 解析：根据音标/ˈsmuːθ/及句意“尽管旅程一开始不‘顺利’”， 填 smooth（形容词）修饰动词 wasn’t。 18. He tied his dog under the tree before going into the store, but the dog still ran away. 解析：考查动词过去式。句意为“他进商店前把狗‘拴’在树下，但狗还是跑了”。根据“went” 可知用一般过去时， tie（系）的过去式为 tied（以-e结尾，直接加-d）。 19. Sometimes the simple life with family and friends is more valuable than any wealth. 解析：考查形容词原形。句意为“有时，与家人朋友一起的‘简单’生活比任何财富都更有价 值”。 simple（简单的）作定语修饰 life，无形式变化。 20.Have you heard the old saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ “Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see”? 解析：考查动词变名词+音标。根据音标/ˈseɪɪŋ/及句意“你听过这句古老的‘谚语’吗”，say（动 词）变名词 saying（谚语），用单数形式。