5 句型专项训练-北京版四年级下册期末专项（小学英语）

学科网·拉子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 句型专项训练 模块导航 模块一: 单向选择 模块二:图文匹配 模块三:句型转换 模块四:仿写句子 答案解析 模块 单项选择 【答案】1.A 【解析】句意:一你要做什么?一我要看望我的奶奶。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B什么时候 C在哪,根据答语可知问句问要做什么,故选A。 【答案】2.B 【解析】句意:一我能借你的铅笔吗?一是的, ____。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我能 B当然,C谢谢你。选项B符合句意,故选B 【答案】3.A 【解析】A露西要参观长城。B露西要去参观故宫博物院。本题考查名词词组,图中是长城 故选A。 【答案】4.A 【解析】句意:你打算做什么?本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪,C哪一个,选项A符合句 意,故选A。 【答案】5.B 【解析】句意:约翰星期六去游乐园。本题考查不定冠词。amusement是以元音音素开头的可 数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。 【答案】6.B 【解析】A妇女节是妇女的节日。B劳动节是劳动人民的节日。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨 析。图中是劳动人民,故选B 【答案】7.A 【解析】A丽莎将去看望她的祖父母。B丽莎将去看望她的叔叔。本题考查名词辨析,图中是 1/6 学科网·幅子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 祖父母,故选A。 【答案】8.C 【解析】句意:-你们如何庆祝重阳节?一__。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我们吃月饼, B我们观看升旗仪式,C我们做户外活动。选项C符合句意,故选C 【答案】9.B 【解析】句意:你们在圣诞节做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我们吃饺子。C我们唱 歌。选项B符合题意,故选B。 【答案】10.A 【解析】句意:-在儿童节你通常干什么?一。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我通常和我 的朋友们玩。B我喜欢儿童节。C儿童节在六月一日。选项A符合题意,故选A。 【答案】11.A 【解析】句意:一对不起,我摔坏了你的玩具汽车。一没关系。本题考查名词辨析。A对不起 我弄坏了你的玩具车。B对不起,我把你的风筝弄坏了。C对不起,我弄坏了你的玩具自行车。 图片是玩具汽车,故选A。 【答案】12.B 【解析】句意:你最喜欢的特别日子是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A是母亲节,B是 儿童节。根据图片可知是儿童节,故选B 【答案】13.A 【解析】句意:哦,一只大能!本题考查祈使句。A别害怕。B伤害它。C害怕。选项A符合 题意,故选A。 【答案】14.C 【解析】句意为:你从自行车上掉下来了吗?A是的,我会。B不,我不是。C是的,我是。 问句是用助动词did提问的,故答语也用did回答。故答案为C 【答案】15.A 【解析】句意:中秋节有什么特别的?本题考查节日的特殊之处。A项意为“商店经常展示嫦 娥奔月的照片。B项意为在这一天,人们经常想起中国诗人屈原。C项意为“那天人们经常 吃棕子。故选A。 【答案】16.A 【解析】句意:一__-我丢了我的新风筝。本题考查特殊疑问句,A怎么了?B做的好。 C为什么?根据答句句意,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。 2/6 学科网·幅子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 【答案】17.A 【解析】句意:-你怎么了?一。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我弄丢了我的书。B这是 -个粉色的木偶。C这是你的包吗?选项A符合句意,故选A。 【答案】18.A 【解析】句意:一-你为什么伤心?一一__我打碎了杯子。本题考查应答句,打碎了杯子 后,会向对方表达歉意,A项意为“对不起。”B项意为“不要担心。”故选A。 模块二 图文匹配 【答案】1. B 2. A 3.C 4. E 5.D 【解析】1.句意:劳动节我去科学博物馆。选项B是劳动节,与句子匹配,故选B。 2. 句意:我的朋友们会去看灯展。选项A是灯,与句子匹配,故选A 3. 句意:这是大明的礼物。选项C是礼物,与句子匹配,故选C 4. 句意:莉莉打算给她奶奶做一张生日卡。选项E是生日卡,与句子匹配,故选E。 5. 句意:元旦是1月1日。选项D是元旦,与句子匹配,故选D 二、【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】1. 句意:-你们周末做什么了?-我们参观了大本钟。选项D是大本钟,故选D 2. 句意:一你怎么了?一我丢了我的帽子。选项C是帽子,故选C。 3. 句意:一你每个工作日八点做什么?-我去上学。选项A是去上学,故选A。 4. 句意:-你感觉伤心吗?-是的。选项E是伤心的表情,故选E。 5. 句意:-萨姆在哪?一他在客厅里。选项B是客厅,故选B。 三、【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. B 【解析】1. 句意:我喜欢在周末和我爸爸一起去钓鱼。图片C是两人在钓鱼,与句子匹配 故选C。 2. 句意:对不起,我打碎了花瓶。图片E显示花瓶打碎了,与句子匹配,故选E。 3. 句意:我的学校就在医院的后面。图片A中有一座学校在医院的后面,与句子匹配,故选 A。 4. 句意:人们在端午节吃棕子。图片F是两人在端午节吃标子,与句子匹配,故选F。 5. 句意:请不要在这里滑冰。不安全。图片D是两人在滑冰,与句子匹配,故选D。 3/6 学科网·幅子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 6. 句意:我把球踢进了河里。图片B的河里有一个足球,与句子匹配,故选B。 四、【答案】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】1. 句意:不要拍照,选项B是禁止拍照,句图匹配,故选B 2. 句意:这个女孩的手指受伤了。选项G是女孩手指受伤了,句图匹配,故选G 3. 句意:请不要摘花。选项F是禁止摘花,句图匹配,故选F。 4. 句意:我在回家的路上撞到了某人。选项E是撞到人,句图匹配,故选E。 5. 句意:他们拜访朋友和亲戚。选项C是拜访,句图匹配,故选C。 6. 句意:杰克喜欢在周末去钓鱼。选项A是钓鱼,句图匹配,故选A 7. 句意:我们将在世界地球日捡拾垃圾。选项D是世界地球日,句图匹配,故选D 模块三 句型转换 一、【答案】1. What are do 【解析】原句句意:露西和蒂姆今天打算上演一出戏。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是打算做 的事情,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:露西和汤姆今天打算做什么 故答案为What,are,do。 【答案】2. Where to visit 【解析】原句句意:她打算下周要去参观顾和园。本题考查句型转换,回线部分为地点,用 where来提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,整句为:Where is she goingtovisit next week?故答 案为Where,to visit。 【答案】3. We have a party on NewYear's Day 【解析】问句句意:你们在新年做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,用完整句子回答问题 答案不唯一,如:我们在新年举行派对。故答案为Wehave a party onNewYear'sDay 二、【答案】1. Itwillnot be cloudy in London. 2. Mike doesn't moming exercises. 3. Yes, I do. 4. Yes, I will 5. They were not old then 【解析】1. 带will的一般将来时变否定直接加not缩写形式是wont 2. 变否定句需要借助助动词do或does.又因为人称是第三人称所以用does.否定形式doesnt 3. 肯定回答是Yes.Ido 4. 肯定回答用:Yes.Iwill 4/6 学科网·幅子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 5. 变否定句后面直接加not 三、【答案】1. Mike doesn't want to borrow any books from the new library 2. What is a woman looking for? 3. Which floor is the new library on? 4. You're welcome./ Not at all 5. Mikes wants to borrow some books from the new library 【解析】1此句意是:此句改为否定句时要借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形,另外肯定 句中的some在否定句中要改为any 2.此句的画线部分是agasstation.所以提问时要用What 3 此句的画线部分是the third. 所以提问时要用Which.应为Which floor is thenew library on? 4. 此句意是:非常感谢。其答语应为You'rewelcome或Not atall 5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Mike wants toborrow some books from the new library.迈克想从新 图书馆借一些书。 四、【答案】1. What's wrong with you? 2. She doesn't have a headache 3. You look very well 4. Yes, you do. 5. I can't go swimming today. 【解析】1.此句意是:我发烧。与之相应的问句是What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦? 2.此句变为否定句时要借助于助动词does.后面的动词用原形,应为Shedoesn'thavea headache. 3 此句变为肯定句时要去掉don't. 应为Youlookverywell.你看起来很好。 4. 此句是一般疑问句,所以做肯定回答时要将第一人称变为第二人称,应为Yes,youdo 5.根据所给词可组成句子为:Ican'tgo swimmingtoday今天我不能去游泳。 模块四 仿写句子 【答案】1.thepark 2. On the third day 3. is going to do homework 4. On the fifth day she is going to stay at home clean the room 【解析】例句句意:在第一天,兰兰打算去看她的奶奶。他们打算去吃大餐。该句是将来时态 和陈述句。 1. 根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为;在第二天,兰兰打算去公园。她打算去和她的表姐 们玩。公园thepark,故答案为thepark。 2. 根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为:在第三天,兰兰打算去书店。她打算买一些书。在 5/6 学科网·幅子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 第三天on the third day,故答案为On the third day。 3. ①根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为:在第四天,兰兰打算待在家里。她打算写作业 打算be going to,故答案为is going to。 ②根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为:在第四天,兰兰打算待在家里。她打算写作业。做作 业do homework,故答案为do homework。 4. ①根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为;在第五天,兰兰打算待在家。她打算打扫房间 在第五天on the fifth day,故答案为On the fifth day。 ②根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为:在第五天,兰兰打算待在家。她打算打扫房间。待在 家stay at home, 故答案为she is going to stay at home。 ③根据图片,再仿照例句,可知该句为;在第五天,兰兰打算待在家。她打算打扫房间。打扫 房间clean the room,故答案为clean theroom。 二、【答案】1. Don't swim in thelake. It's dangerous. 2. Don't play in the parking lot. It's dangerous. 3. Don't climb the tree. It's dangerous. 4. Don't climb the tree. It's dangerous 【解析】例句句意:不要过马路。这是危险的。该句是祈使句的否定形式和陈述句。 1. 根据B图,再仿照例句,可知该句为:不要在湖里游泳。这是危险的。故答案为Dontswim in the lake. It's dangerous 2. 根据C图,再仿照例句,可知该句为:不要在停车场踢足球。这是危险的。Dontplayinthe parking lot. It's dangerous. 3. 根据D图,再仿照例句,可知该句为:不要肥树。这是危险的。Don'tclimbthetree.It's dangerous. 4. 根据E图,再仿照例句,可知该句为:不要在大街上放风筝。这是危险的。Don'tflykitesin the street. It's dangerous 6/6密学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 句型专项训练 模块导航 模块一：单向选择 模块二：图文匹配 模块三：句型转换 模块四：仿写句子 模块 单项选择 中等题 一单项选择 1.- are you going to do?() -I'm going to visit my grandma A.What B.When C.Where 2.-Can Iborrow your pencil?() -Yes, A.Ican B.of course C.thank you A.Lucy is going to visit the Great Wall.B.Lucy is going to visit the Palace Museum 4. are you going to do?() A.What B.Where C.Which 5.John goes to amusement park on Saturday.( A.a B.an C./ A.Women's Day is a holiday for the women. B.Labour Day is a holiday for the working 1/8 密学科网·股子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 people. () A.Lisa will see her grandparents.B.Lisa will see her uncle 8.-How do you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?() A.We eat moon cakes. B.We watch the national flag-raising ceremony. C.We do outdoor activities. 9.-What do you do at Christmas?() 一 A.We eat dumplings. B.We sing songs. 10.-What do you usually do on Children's Day?( A.I usually play football with my friends.B.I like Children's Day. C.Children's Day is on June 1st. 11. -Never mind. A.I'm sorry I broke your toy car. B.I'm sorry I broke your kite. C.I'm somry I broke your toy bike. 儿童市快乐 12.-What's your favourite special day? 2/8 密学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 A.It's Mother's Day. B.It's Children's Day. 13.-Oh,a big bear!( A.Don't be afraid. B.Hurt it. C.Be afraid. 14.-Did you fall offyour bike?( A.Yes,I will. B.No,I wasn't. C.Yes,I did. 15.-What is the special about Mid-Autumn Festival?() 一 A.Shops often display pictures of Chang'e flying to the moon. B.People often remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan on this day. C.People often eat zong-i on that day. 16.-() -Ilost my new kite. A.What happened? B.Well done C.Why? 17.-What's the matter with you?( A.Ilost my book. B.It's a pink doll. C.Is this your bag? 18.-Why are you sad?() I broke the cup. A.I'm sorry. B.Don't worry. 模块二 图文匹配 中等题 一，选择与句子相符的图片。 B 3/8 密学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 1.I go to a science museum on May Day.( 2.My friends will see thelantem show.( 3.This is a gift from Daming.( 4.Lily is going to make a birthday card for her grandma.( 5.New Year's Day is on January 1st.( 二，阅读对话，为对话选择相应的图片。 E 1.-What did you do at the weekend?( -We visited Big Ben. 2.-What's the matter with you? -Ilost my cap. 3.-What do you do at eight every weekday?( -I go to school. 4.-Are you feeling sad?() -Yes,I am. 5.-Where is Sam? -He is in the living room 三.看图，选择与句意相符的图片。 4/8 密学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 1.Ilike to go fishing with my dad on weekends.( 2.I'm sorry I broke the vase.( 3.My school is right behind the hospital.( 4.People eat zong-i on the Dragon Boat Festival.( 5.Please don't skate here.It's not safe.( 6.Ikicked the ball into the river.( 四.读句子，选择与句子意思相符的图。 1.No photos.( 2.The girl's finger hurts. 3.Please don't pick flowers. 4.Ihit somebody on my way home. 5.They visit their friends and relatives. 6.Jack likes to go fishing on weekends. ) 7.We are going to pick up litter on World Earth Day. 模块三 句型转换 中等题 一、句型转换 1.Lucy and Tim are going to put on a play today.(对画线部分提问) Lucy and Tim going totoday? 2.She is going to visit the Summer Palace next week.(对画线部分提问) is she going next week? 5/8 多学科网·假子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 3.What do you do on New Year'sDay?(用完整句回答问题) 二.按要求改写句子。 1.It will be cloudy in London(改为否定句) 2.Mike likes moming exercises.(改为否定句) 3.Do you like rice?(做肯定回答) 4.Will you take your kite on Saturday?(肯定回答) 5.They were old then.C改为否定句) 三，根据要求完成句子。 1.Mike wants to borrow some books from the new library.(写出否定句) 2.Awoman is looking for a gas station.(对画线部分提问) 3.The new library is on the third floor..(对画线部分提问) 4.Thanks a lot.写出答语两个) 5.Mike,library,wants,new,to,the,books,some,from,borow()(连词成句) 四.根据要求完成句子。 1.Ihave a fever.(写出相应的问句) 2.She has a headache..变为否定句) 6/8 多学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 3.You don'tlook very well.(变为肯定句) 4.Do I need to see a doctor?(做肯定回答) 5. today,can't,swimming.Igo()(连词成句) 模块四 仿写句子 中等题 一.看图片，模仿范例写句子，描述Lanlan计划在劳动节做的事情。（方框中的词语供选用） third,fifth the park clean the room do homework stay at home May Day is coming.Lanlan will have a five-day holiday.She is going to do many things.She is going to have a lot of fun. On the first day,Lanlan is going to see her grandma.They are going to have a big dinner 1.On the second day,Lanlan is going to She is going to play games with her cousins. Lanlan is going to the bookstore.She is going to buy some books. 3.On the fourth day,Lanlan stay at home.She is going to 7/8 多学科同·随子学 www,Z×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 She is going to 三.仿照范例写句子。提示：范例不能再选用。 WORD BANK safe dangerous climb(爬) B 例：(A)Don'tcross the street..It's dangerous.. B)1. 1 (C)2. 2 ①)3. 3 E)4. 8/8