8 阅读专项训练-北京版四年级下册期末专项（小学英语）

密学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 阅读专项训练 模块导航 模块一：判断型阅读 模块二：选择型阅读 模块三：任务型阅读 答案解析 模块一 判断型阅读 一、 【答案】1.F 2.T3.F4.F5.T 【解析】本文主要描述了端午节。 l.句意：文章里的节日是在中国的冬天。根据原文“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month(农 历五月).“可知五月份是夏季，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 2.句意：这个节日是关于屈原的。根据原文"Itis to commemorate(纪念)Qu Yuan.“可知句子符 合原文，故答案为T。 3.句意：我们经常在节日吃月饼。根据原文“And we will eat zongzi."可知人们吃棕子，句子 不符合原文，故答案为F。 4.句意：儿童节杰克会来我家。根据原文My friend Jack will come to my home during the Dragon Boat Festival.."可知杰克端午节来作者的家，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 5.句意：午饭后我们将去看龙舟比赛。根据原文“After lunch,we will go to watch the dragon boat race.可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 二、【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.T 5.T 【解析】本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故。 l.句意：去公园的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了。根据Three weeks ago,.a car hit him on his way home."可知在回家的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2.句意：昨天一个朋友送他去医院。根据“Some kind-hearted好心的)people in the park helped him climb out of the hole.Luckily,the hole wasn't very deep.Danny didn't break arms or legs." 1/6 多学科网·般子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 昨天丹尼没有去医院，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 3.句意：丹尼在这两次事故中没有摔断胳膊。根据He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month."和“Danny didn't break arms or legs.."可知丹尼没有摔断胳膊，句子和短文相符，故答案 为T。 4.句意：作者想要丹尼小v心。根据I always told him to be careful.可知作者想要丹尼小v心，句 子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5.句意：在题目中的Careless意思是（不小v心）。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心 而导致的两次事故，careless是形容词粗心的，也就是不小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 三、【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 【解析】本文主要讲述了刘涛和大卫在公园散步，看到很多公共标志，他们看到一个矮的男人 在草坪上，原来这个人是公园管理员，在照顾草。 1.句意：刘涛和大卫正在草地上散步。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the pak”可知刘涛和大卫正在公园里散步，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 2.句意：男孩子们在公园里可以看到很多公共的标志。根据There are many public signs in it..” 可知公园里有很多公共的标志，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 3.句意：关于公共的标志，刘涛知道很多。根据Liu Tao k知nows a lot about them."可知刘涛知 道很多公共标志，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 4.句意：那个矮的男人没有看到公园里禁止践踏草坪的标志。根据“But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass."可知这个人是公园管理员，他正在照顾这些草，不是没有看到标志， 句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 5.句意：这个矮的男人在公园工作。根据ButI'm the park keeper.可知他是公园管理员，句子 和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 模块二 选择型阅读 一、 【答案】1.C 2.C3.B 4.B5.C 【解析】本文是关于春节及其庆祝活动的介绍。 1.句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。A12月14日， B12月15日，C12月4日，根据原文“On December4,2024,the UNESC0 added“Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the 2/6 多学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作 名录)"可知在2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织把春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名 录，故选C。 2.句意：春节是中国和全世界最重要的节日之一。A中国，B全世界，C中国和全世界，根 据原文The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world..可 知春节是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一，故选C。 3.句意：人们庆祝春节长达15天。A14天，B15天，C16天，根据原文“Celebrations(庆祝活 动)for it last for 1.5days,ending with the Lantem Festival可知春节庆祝活动长达15天，以元宵 节结束，故选B。 4.句意：在文章中哪一个庆祝活动没有被提及？A皮影戏。B新年画。C剪纸艺术。根据表 格“Paper-Cutting Art:Dragon and Lion Dance;:Shadow Play可知庆祝活动包括剪纸艺术，舞龙舞 狮；皮影戏，故选B。 5.句意：根据文章，哪句话是正确的？A人们经常在圣诞节看舞龙舞狮。B皮影戏不是传统 的表演。C春节的庆祝活动以元宵节结束。根据原文“Celebrations(庆祝活动)for it last for 1.5 days,ending with the Lantem Festival..可知春节庆祝活动长达l5天，以元宵节结束，故选C。 二、【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A 【解析】本文主要介绍了《猴子捞月》的故事。 1.句意：猴子们在哪里玩？A在湖里。B在湖边。C在树上。根据“One night,.some monkeys are playing around a lake.可知猴子们在湖边玩，故选B。 2.句意：猴子们在湖里看到了什么？A一个月亮。B星星。C一条尾巴。根据They1 ook at the moon in the water.可知他们那在湖里看到了月亮，故选A。 3.句意：猴子们想要做什么？A向水里看。B触摸月亮。C把月亮从水里捞出来。根据“The moon is in thelake!Come on!Let's get it out!"可知猴子们想要把月亮从水里捞出来。故选C。 4.句意：小猴子为什么伤心？A因为月亮碎了。B因为月亮在水里。C因为月亮在天上。根 据The moon is broken.I feel very sad可知月亮碎了，小猴子伤心，故选A。 5.句意：猴子们看到月亮在天上，他们感觉怎么样？A他们是开心的。B他们是伤心的。C 他们是小v心的。根据“He says,“Don'tbe so sad!The moon is in the sky!'可知猴子们看到月亮在 天上，他们是开心的，故选A。 3/6 多学科网·臣子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 三、【答案】1.C2.B3.C 4.C5.A 【解析】本文主要讲述的是传统节日元宵节。 l.句意：元宵节是在之后。A端午节，B中秋节，C春节，根据句子The Lantem Festival is an important festival.It's the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It comes after the Spring Festival”"。可知元宵节在春节之后，故选C。 2.句意：light"这个词在中文里的意思是“”。根据句子“Some children light the lantems.", 可知ight此处指点亮，故选B。 3.句意：这个迷谜语的正确答案是哪一个？A是盘子，B是灯笼，C是月亮，根据句子“Sometimes it looks like an O.Sometimes it looks like a C.Sometimes you can see it in the sky.Sometimes you can't see it..",可知谜语的答案是月亮，故选C。 4.句意：元宵节我们不做什么？A吃一顿大餐。B吃汤圆。C吃月饼。根据句子“Today is the Lantern Festival.I have a big dinner together with my family.We eat sweet dumplings for dinner. The sweet dumpling is also o called Tangyuan.",，可知元宵节我们不吃月饼，故选C。 5.句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A元宵节，B春节，C圣诞节，短文主要讲述的是元宵节， 故选A。 模块三 任务型阅读 一、 【答案】1.C2.C3.A 4.he can get red packets ()from his parents and relatives(),he can also have a long and happy holiday.5.Chinese New Year 【解析】本文介绍中国新年。 1.句意：下划线的“prepare"一词在中文中的意思是。根据上下文可知是准备的意思，故选C。 2.句意：根据文章，除夕夜人们会做什么？A燃放鞭炮，B说“新年快乐”，C煮一顿丰盛的 饭。根据First,.we will cook a big meal on Chinese New Year's Eve.可知人们会煮一顿丰盛的饭， 故选C。 3.句意：中国人认为红色会带给他们。A好运，B吓走年兽，C坏运气。根据“Ve can see red everywhere,because we also believe red can bring us good luck.我们到处都能看到红色，因 为我们也相信红色能给我们带来好运。可知红色会带来好运，故选A。 4.句意：根据文章内容，亮亮为什么非常喜欢中国新年。因为 。根据“We love Chinese New Year because we can get red packets()from our parents and relatives( 亲戚).Ve can also have a long and happy holiday.我们喜欢新年是因为我们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。 4/6 多学科网·照子学 www,2×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 我们还可以度过一个漫长而快乐的假期。可知亮亮他可以从父母和亲戚那里得到红包以及可 以度过一个漫长而快乐的假期。故答案为he can get red packets(红包)from his parents and relatives(),he can also have a long and happy holiday. 5.句意：请给这篇文章写一个题目。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是介绍中国新年的，Chinese New Year中国新年，故答案为Chinese New Year 二、【答案】1. 人 T F2. 【解析】本文主要描述了电影院的规则。 1.(I)句意：我们应该遵守电影院的规则。根据原文We need to follow some rules.."可知句子符 合原文，故答案为T。 (2)向意：我们不能在电影院大喊。根据原文“Bequiet:.Don't talk to others when the film is on." 可知在电影院要保持安静，句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (3)向意：当我们看电影时，我们可以与朋友交谈。根据原文“Be quiet:Don'ttal业to others when the film is on"可知不可以和朋友交谈，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 2.(1)句意：最后一条规则是 。A保持安静，B行走，C保持电影院清洁。根据“Keep the cinema clean:Throw trash垃圾in the bins..可知要保持电影院的清洁，故选C。 (2)向意：我们不可以在电影院 。A拍照，B安静地看，C保持安静。根据图片可知是 禁止拍照，故选A。 三、【答案】1.C2. F F3.范文 My name is Alice.I am nine years old.I keep a dog.I like reading storybooks.They are interesting. 【解析】本文主要介绍了克里斯一家的爱好。 1.A宇航员，B舞蹈家，C音乐家。文中划线单词是musician,根据My dad is a famous musician He likes music best.He can also play the piano very well."可知克里斯的爸爸爱好音乐，弹钢琴非 常棒，可以推断musician是音乐家的意思，故选C。 2.(I)向意：克里斯爱上音乐已经十年了。根据'I am Chris..I'm ten years old..I started to know classical music from my dad when I was5."可知他今年十岁，五岁那年开始接触古典音乐，故答 案为F。 (2)向意：克里斯的爸爸不是著名的音乐家。根据“My dad is a famous musician."可知他的爸爸是 5/6 多学科网·照子学 www,Z×xk.C0m 让学习更高效 著名的音乐家，故答案为F。 (3)向意：克里斯的妈妈是他的粉丝。根据"She is my biggest fan.可知他的妈妈是他最大的粉丝， 故答案为T。 (4)向意：克里斯的妈妈在家养鱼。根据“She keeps different pets,such as birds.cats and turtles. 可知他的妈妈在家养鸟、猫和乌龟，故答案为。 (5)向意：克里斯想成为像他的爸爸一样的科学家。根据“I wish I could be a great musician like him.“可知他想成为像他的爸爸一样的音乐家，故答案为F。 3.1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的爱好，内容包括自己的姓名、年龄、爱好。 注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：dog狗，read storybooks故事书，interesting有趣的 参考句型：My name is..iIam.…;Ikee.;Ilke.;They are.. 6/6高学科网·后子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 阅读专项训练 模块导航● 模块一：判断型阅读 模块二：逸择型阅读 模块三：任务型阅读 门儿 》核心考点过关 模块一 判断型阅读 中等题 一.阅读短文，判断正)误。 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival?It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month( )It's a very important(festival in China.On this day.people often have dragon boat races. And we will eat zongzi.It is to commemorate()Qu Yuan. My friend Jack will come to my home during the Dragon Boat Festival.He is from the USA.He likes eating zongzi.After lunch,we will go to watch the dragon boat race.I will tell him the story about Qu Yuan.I think we will have a nice day. 1.The festival in this passage is in winter in China.( 2.The festival is about Qu Yuan.( 3.We often eat moon cakes at the festival.( 4.Jack will come to my home on Children's Day. 5.We will go to watch the dragon boat race after lunch. 二.阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T,不正确的写F。 Careless Danny My friend Danny was always having accidents ()Three weeks ago,a car hit him on his way home.The driver was a little tired,so he didn't see Danny.Danny was talking on the mobile 1/8 高学科网·短子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 phone and riding in the middle of the road.The car hit him.He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month He fell into a hole in the park yesterday.He didn't see the hole because he was playing with his phone.Some kind-hearted)people in the park helped him climb out of the hole.Luckily,the hole wasn't very deep.Danny didn't break arms or legs. I always told him to be careful.But he did not listen to me.After the two accidents,he promised (to take my advice.Now he is very careful. 1.Acar hit Danny on his way to the park.( 2.Afriend took him to the hospital yesterday. 3.Danny didn't break his arms in the two accidents.( 4.The writer wants Danny to be careful.( S.The word“Careless"in the title题目)means(not careful).() 三.阅读短文，判断正（①误F)。 It is Saturday aftemoon.Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park.There are many public signs in it.They mean different things.Liu Tao knows a lot about them.Suddenly,they see a short man walking on the grass.Liu Tao points at the sign on the grass and says to him,"Sir, look at the sign!You can't walk on the grass."The man smiles and says,"You are right,young man. But I'm the park keeper.I'm looking after the grass." 1.Liu Tao and David are taking a walk on the grass. 2.The boys can see many public signs in the park.( 3.Liu Tao knows a lot about the public signs.( 4.The short man can't see the signs "Keep off the grass"in the park. 5.The short man works in the park.( 模块二 选择型阅读 中南等题 2/8 高学科网·子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 一，阅读短文，选择正确答案。 On December 4,2024,the UNESCO added"Spring Festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. During this festival,people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy.Celebrations for it last for 15 days,ending with the Lantem Festival.Let's take a closer look at some of these celebrations: Paper-Cutting Art: Paper-cutting is a key part of the Spring Festival decorations ()It symbolizes wealth,happiness and good fortune.It was created almost at the same time with the birth of paper. Dragon and Lion Dance: The dragon and lion dance is believed to bring good fortune.People watch the dragon and lion dance during the Spring Festival Shadow Play: Shadow play is a traditional performance.Shadow plays use light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life. There are some local music and singing styles in the play. 1.The Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on m2024.() A.14th December B.15th December C.4th December 2.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals .() A.in China B.around the world C.Both Aand B 3.People celebrate the Spring Festival for () A.fourteen days B.fifteen days C.sixteen days 4.Which celebration is not mentioned (in this passage?( 3/8 高学科网·短子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 A.Shadow Play. B.New Year Paintings. C.Paper-Cutting Art. 5.According to this passage,which sentence is right?() A.People often watch the dragon and lion dance at Christmas. B.Shadow play isn't a traditional performance. C.Celebrations for the Spring Festival end with the Lantem Festival. 二，读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。 One night,some monkeys are playing around a lake.They are very happy.A little monkey looks into the water and says,"Oh!The moon is in the lake."The other monkeys run to thelake.They look at the moon in the water and say,"The moon is in the lake!Come on!Let's get it out!"The monkeys hold each other by the tail.The little monkey touches the moon. Oh!No!The moon is broken. I feel very sad. All the monkeys are sad.The oldest monkey raises()his head and sees the moon in the sky.He says,"Don't be so sad!The moon is in the sky!" 1.Where are the monkeys playing?( A.In the lake B.Around the lake. C.In the trees. 2.What do the monkeys see in thelake?() A.Amoon. B.Stars. C.Atail. 3.What do the monkeys want to do?() A.Look into the water.B.Touch the moon C.Get the moon out of the water. 4.Why is the little monkey sad?( A.Because the moon is broken. B.Because the moon is in the water. C.Because the moon is in the sky. 4/8 高学科网·短子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 5.The monkeys see the moon in the sky,how do they feel?() A.They are happy.B.They are sad C.They are careful. 三.阅读短文，根据短文内容按要求做题。 Sometimes it looks like an O Sometimes it looks like a C. Sometimes you can see it in the sky Sometimes you can't sce it. It looks like an O tonight and it's big and bright. What is it? There are many traditional festivals in China.The Lantem Festival is an important festival.It's the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is usually cold.We can often see a full moon in the sky. Today is the Lantem Festival.I have a big dinner together with my family.We eat sweet dumplings for dinner.The sweet dumpling is also o called Tangyuan.It's a kind of special food for this festival. After dinner,we go to the street.We see many beautiful lantems in the street.Some children light the lantems.They have fun.We like guessing the riddles on the lantems () 1.The Lantem Festival comes after() A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Spring Festival 2.The word"light"means "in Chinese. A.轻的 B.点亮 C.光线 3.Which is the right answer to theriddle?( A 4.What don't we do at the Lantem Festival?() 5/8 多学科网·短子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 A.Have a big dinner.B.Eat Tangyuan. C.Eat moon cakes. 5.What is the title标题)of the text?() A.The Lantem Festival B.The Spring Festival C.Christmas 模块二 任务型阅读 中等题 一，Tom对中国新年感兴趣，想了解新年的习俗，Liangliang为Tom介绍，请你帮Tom选 选。 Chinese New Year is coming.We prepare things for this festival. First,we will cook a big meal on Chinese New Year's Eve.Second,we will send )good wishes to our famil证ies and friends on wechat(微信).Third,.we will set off firecrackers(放烟花.We can see red everywhere,because we also believe red can bring us good luck. We love Chinese New Year because we can get red packets (from our parents and relatives().We can also have a long and happy holiday. l.The underlined(画s线)word"prepare"means(意思)in Chinese.() A.处理 B.修理 C.准备 2.According to the passage,(根据文章内容)，what will people do On Chinese New Year'sEve?() A.set off firecrackers B.say"Happy New Year"C.cook a big meal 3.Chinese people think red can bring them .() A.goodluck B.scare away Nian beast C.badluck 4.According to the passage(根据文章内容)，why does Liangliang love Chinese New Year very much. Because 5.Please write a title(标题)for the passage(文章) 二.阅读短文，完成任务。 6/8 高学科网·短子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 Follow the Rules at the Cinema Going to the cinema is fun.We need to follow some rules. "Be quiet:Don't talk to others when the film is on. *Tum off the phone or switch the phone into the silent mode静音模式). *No running:Don't run in the cinema. No camera in the cinema. *Keep the cinema clean:Throw trash in the bins. 1.阅读短文，判断正①误。 (1)We should follow the rules at the cinema. (2)We can't shout at the cinema. (3)We can talk to our friends when we see a film.( 2.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (I)The last(最后-个)rule is to A.be quiet B.walk C.keep the cinema clean (2)We can't in the cinema. A.take pictures B.watch quietly C.keep quiet 三.阅读短文，完成任务。 Different hobbies Glad to meet you guys!I am Chris.I'm ten years old.Different people have different hobbies Today I'd like to introduce the hobbies of my family.My dad is a famous musician.He likes music best.He can also play the piano very well.He has even performed overseas and got millions of fans. I am so proud of him.And My mom also has a hobby.She keeps different pets.such as birds,cats and turtles.She is my biggest fan. 7/8 金学科网·阻子学 www.zxxk.com 让学习更高效 I started to know classical music from my dad when I was 5.I am a big fan of him.I wish I could be a great musician like him.I listen to all kinds of music.I love country music and pop songs better.There are so many nice musicians.They are good at playing different kinds of instruments 器).I go to see their concerts(音乐会).It's nice to see them face to face.I can leam a lot from them. Do you have hobbies?I'dreally like to know about your hobbies. 1.阅读短文，选择与文中划线单词匹配的图片：( A. 2.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写T”,不相符的写F。 (1)Chris has been in love with music for ten years. (2)Chris's dad is not a famous musician. (3)Chris's mom is a fan of him. (4)Chris's mom keeps fish at home. (5)Chris wants to be a scientist like his dad. 3.同学们，Chis分享了他的爱好，期待听到你的分享？请你仿照范例写一写吧。 My name is Chris. I am ten years old. Ikeep a cat. I like listening to music. 8/8