内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为数词。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 数词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了1道题,涉及序数词1道。在之前的真题中涉及数词共3道,其中序数词2道,基数词1道。由此可知,数词考查频率较低。
)
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:1-100的基数词与序数词】
1.(河南省2010年对口升学考试) _____ of the teachers in our school are from the south.
A.Two ninths B.Two ninthes C.Nineths Two D.Ninths two
2.(河南省2011年对口升学考试)The Mid-Autumn Festival is_____ of the lunar August.
A.on the fiveteenth B.in the fifeteenth
C.on the fifteenth D.in fifteenth
3.(河南省2022年对口升学考试)It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old now.
A.sixteen B.sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth
【考点二:其它数词及用法】
4.(河南省2019年对口升学考试)There are ___ students playing games on the play ground.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C. hundred of D.a hundred of
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:1-100的基数词与序数词】
5.The English textbook used by the class contains ______ chapters, with the final one focusing on cultural differences.
A. ten B. tenth C. the ten’s D. the tenth
6.Mark's birthday celebration is scheduled for the ______ of June, and he has invited all his classmates.
A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen’s D. fifteenths
7.— How many people are there in your group for the science project?
— Our group has ______ members, including me.
A. six B. sixth C. a six D. the sixth
8.— Which floor is the school library on?
— It’s on the ______ floor. It has a great view of the playground.
A. four B. fourth C. fours D. fourths
9.For the upcoming new term, students are advised to prepare ______ notebooks, one for each subject.
A. eight B. eighth C. eight’s D. the eighth
10.The school art exhibition will display ______ paintings created by students from different grades.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentyth D. the twentieth
11.The school sports meeting will be held on the ______ day of September this year.
A. nine B. ninth C. nines D. ninths
12.— How many clubs are there in your school?
— There are ______ clubs, covering various interests like music, photography, and debate.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D. the twelfth
13.Our math teacher said that the ______ problem in today’s homework is the most challenging one.
A. three B. third C. threes D. thirds
14.The school canteen offers ______ different types of set meals for students to choose from every day.
A. eight B. eighth C. the eights D. the eighth
15.There are ______ seasons in a year, and my favorite is spring.
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
【考点二:其它数词及用法】
16.The environmental club plans to plant ______ trees around the campus next spring.
A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds
17.The school library ordered ______ new books this semester to enrich students' reading materials.
A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands D. thousand of
18.The career fair attracted ______ job seekers, including many graduates from vocational schools.
A. five million’s B. five millions C. millions of D. million of
19.With the rise of digital technology, ______ people around the world now use smartphones to access the internet.
A. two billion of B. two billions C. billion of D. billions of
20.Lucy bought ______ eggs to make cakes for her bakery class project.
A. one dozen of B. one dozens C. one dozen’s D. dozens of
21.During the community service week, ______ volunteers helped clean up local parks and streets.
A. four score’s B. four scores C. scores of D. score of
【考点三:数词的实际应用】
22.The basketball match will end at ______, just in time for dinner.
A. five past forty-five B. fifteen past thirty C. a quarter past six D. fifteen to sixty
23.— When was your hometown's first railway built?
— In ______. It’s an important milestone in local history.
A. 2010 B. two thousand ten C. twenty and ten D. the 20005
24.— When is World Environment Day?
— It’s on ______ every year. Let’s take action to protect nature!
A. June 5th
B. June,2025
C. June the five, two thousand and twenty-five
D. the five of June, twenty twenty-five
25.— What kind of music was popular ______?
— Rock and roll was extremely popular then.
A. in 1960s B. in the 1960 C. in the 1960s D. in 1960’s
26.— How old is your grandmother?
— She looks young, but she’s actually ______.
A. in her fifty B. in her fifties
C. at the age of fifties D. fifty-year-old
27.— What’s the proportion of water on Earth?
— Roughly ______ of the planet’s surface is covered by water.
A. three-fourth B. three-fourths C. third-four D. thirds-four
28.— What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma?
— It’s about ______ meters according to the latest measurement.
A. eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six
B. eight thousand and eight hundred forty-eight point eight six
C. eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight eight six
D. eight thousand eight hundred forty-eight and eight six
29.— What’s the passing rate of our English exam?
— ______ of students got at least 60 points.
A. Eighty percents B. Eighty percent
C. Eightieth percent D. Eightieth percents
30.— How often do you exercise?
— ______ a week, usually on Mondays and Thursdays.
A. One time B. Twice C. Two time D. Second time
31.— Which room should I go to for the math exam?
— It’s in ______. Hurry up!
A. the Classroom 302 B. Classroom 302 C. 302 Classroom D. the 302 Classroom
32.By the ______, over ______ of the world’s population used the Internet.
A. 2010s; sixty percent B. 2010’s; sixty percents
C. 2010; sixtieth percent D. 2010s; sixtieth percent
33.My ______ cousin won the ______ prize in a coding competition last month.
A. in his twenty; second B. twenty years old; two
C. a twenty-year-old; second D. twenty-year-old; second
34.The sports meet will be on the ______ of April, and each class sends ______ students.A. twentieth; twelve B. twenty; a dozen
C. twentieth; third D. twenty; dozens of
35.I started learning French at ______ and read books from ______.
A. fifteen years; 1980s B. the age of fifteen; the 1980s
C. fifteen-year-old; the 1980 D. in my fifteen; 1980’s
【考点四:数词的句法功能】
36.In this experiment, ______ are required to operate the complex machinery.
A. four B. fourth C. the for D.the fourth
37.In the ranking of the best - selling products, ______ often gets more attention from customers.
A. the second B. two C. second D. the two
38.— How many tools do you need to fix the equipment?
— I need ______ to ensure a proper repair.
A. six B. sixth C. the six’s D. the sixth
39.The number of the cars in the school parking lot are _______.
A. thirty-fifth B. thirty-five C. the thirty-fifth D. the thirty-five
40.In the academic ranking of the class, he is ______ this semester.
A. the third B. three C. the 3th D. the three
41.There are ______ apples in the basket. You can take some.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D.the twelfth
42.— Which floor does your office locate on?
— My office is on ______ floor.
A. the ninth B. nine C. ninth D. the nine
43— How many winners are there in the vocational skills competition?
— There are ______. And the ______ winner will get a special prize.
A. ten; one B. tenth; first
C. ten; first D. tenth; one
44.— When is the school sports day?
— It's on the ______ of May, and it's the ______ time our class has won the relay race championship.
A. twenty - first; second B. twenty - one; two
C. twentieth - one; secondly D. twentieth - first; two
45.— Which floor is the new library on?
— It’s on the ______ floor. You can find over ______ books there.
A. sixth; five thousand B. six; five thousands
C. sixth; five thousands D. six; five thousand
46.— When was the school founded?
— It was set up in the ______, and this year marks its ______ anniversary.
A. 1990s; thirtieth B. 1990’s; thirty
C. 1990s; thirty D. 1990; thirtieth
47.— How many parts does this vocational training program have?
— It consists of ______ parts, and the ______ part focuses on practical operation.
A. four; fourth B. fourth; four
C. four; four D. fourth; fourth
48.The school sports meeting lasted for ______ days, and the ______ day was the most exciting with the relay races.
A. three; second B. third; two
C. the three; the second D. the third; the two
49.We need ______ apples and ______ orange to make the fruit salad.
A. the two; the one B. second; first
C. two; one D. the second; the first
50.December is the ______ month of a year, and my birthday is on ______ 15th.
A. twelve; December B. twelfth; December
C. twelve; December's D. twelfth; December's
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为数词。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 数词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了1道题,涉及序数词1道。在之前的真题中涉及数词共3道,其中序数词2道,基数词1道。由此可知,数词考查频率较低。
)
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:1-100的基数词与序数词】
1.(河南省 2010 年对口升学考试) _____ of the teachers in our school are from the south.
A.Two ninths B.Two ninthes C.Nineths Two D.Ninths two
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数的表达法。句意:我们学校九分之二的老师来自南方。分数的表达规则是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母要用复数形式。A 选项 “Two ninths” 表示 “九分之二”,符合分数表达规则;B 选项 “Two ninthes” 中 “ninths” 拼写错误;C 和 D 选项分数表达顺序错误,应分子在前分母在后。故选 A 项。
2.(河南省 2011 年对口升学考试)The Mid-Autumn Festival is_____ of the lunar August.
A.on the fiveteenth B.in the fifteenth
C.on the fifteenth D.in fifteenth
【答案】C
【解析】考查日期表达和介词用法。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。具体日期前要用介词 “on”,表示 “在…… 日”;“第十五” 的正确拼写和表达是 “fifteenth”,且序数词前一般要加定冠词 “the” 。A 选项 “fiveteenth” 拼写错误;B 选项介词 “in” 用于表示月份、年份等较大时间范围,不用于具体日期;D 选项缺少定冠词 “the” 且介词使用错误。故选 C 项。
3.(河南省 2022 年对口升学考试)It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old now.
A.sixteen B.sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她现在十六岁了。表达年龄要用基数词,基数词表示数量。A 选项 “sixteen” 是基数词 “十六”,用于描述年龄,符合语境;B 和 D 选项 “sixteenth” 是序数词,意为 “第十六”,通常用于表示顺序,不符合表达年龄的语境;C 选项 “the sixteen” 表达错误,基数词表示年龄时不需要加定冠词 “the”。故选 A 项。
【考点二:其它数词及用法】
4.(河南省 2019 年对口升学考试)There are ___ students playing games on the play ground.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C. hundred of D.a hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:有许多学生在操场上玩游戏。“hundreds of” 是固定短语,意为 “数以百计的、许多”,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示不确切的数量;A 选项 “hundreds” 单独使用不能表示数量,用法错误;C 选项 “hundred of” 表达错误,正确用法是 “hundreds of”;D 选项 “a hundred of” 表示 “…… 中的一百个”,此处没有强调从某个范围中选取一百个学生,不符合语境。 故选 B 项。
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:1-100的基数词与序数词】
5. The English textbook used by the class contains ______ chapters, with the final one focusing on cultural differences.
A. ten B. tenth C. the ten’s D. the tenth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:这个班级使用的英语教科书包含十章,最后一章关注文化差异。A. ten是基数词“十”,表示数量,符合“包含十章”的语境;B. tenth是序数词“第十”,在此处不符合“包含多少章”的表达;C. the ten’s这种形式错误;D. the tenth是特指的“第十个”,不符合题意。故选A项。
6. Mark's birthday celebration is scheduled for the ______ of June, and he has invited all his classmates.
A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifteen’s D. fifteenths
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:马克的生日庆祝活动安排在六月的第十五天,他邀请了所有的同学。A. fifteen是基数词“十五”,不能表示日期中的“第十五日”;B. fifteenth是序数词“第十五”,用于表示日期“六月十五日”,符合语法规则;C. fifteen’s是错误的形式,没有这种用法来表示日期;D. fifteenths是fifteenth的复数形式,不符合日期的表达,日期中用序数词的单数形式。故选B项。
7. — How many people are there in your group for the science project?
— Our group has ______ members, including me.
A. six B. sixth C. a six D. the sixth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:——你们科学项目小组有多少人?——我们组有六名成员,包括我。A. six是基数词“六”,用于回答“有多少成员”,表示数量,符合语境;B. sixth是序数词“第六”,不能用于回答数量问题;C. a six这种用法错误,不需要定冠词a来修饰基数词表示数量;D. the sixth是“第六个”,不符合回答小组人数的语境。故选A项。
8. — Which floor is the school library on?
— It’s on the ______ floor. It has a great view of the playground.
A. four B. fourth C. fours D. fourths
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:——学校图书馆在几楼?——在四楼。从那里可以很好地看到操场。A. four是基数词“四”,不能直接表示“在第几楼”;B. fourth是序数词“第四”,“on the fourth floor”表示“在四楼”,符合表达习惯;C. fours是错误的形式,没有这种用法来表示楼层;D. fourths是fourth的复数形式,不符合“在几楼”的表达,用序数词的单数形式。故选B项。
9. For the upcoming new term, students are advised to prepare ______ notebooks, one for each subject.
A. eight B. eighth C. eight’s D. the eighth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:对于即将到来的新学期,建议学生准备八个笔记本,每个科目一个。A. eight是基数词“八”,表示数量“八个笔记本”,符合语境;B. eighth是序数词“第八”,不能用来表示数量;C. eight’s这种用法错误;D. the eighth是“第八个”,不符合准备多个笔记本的语境。故选A项。
10. The school art exhibition will display ______ paintings created by students from different grades.
A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentyth D. the twentieth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:学校艺术展览将展出二十幅由不同年级学生创作的绘画作品。A. twenty是基数词“二十”,表示绘画作品的数量,符合“展出多少幅画”的语境;B. twentieth是序数词“第二十”,不能用于表示绘画的数量;C. the twentyth这种形式错误;D. the twentieth是“第二十个”,不符合展出多幅绘画的语境。故选A项。
11. The school sports meeting will be held on the ______ day of September this year.
A. nine B. ninth C. nines D. ninths
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:学校运动会将在今年九月的第九天举行。A. nine是基数词“九”,不能表示日期中的“第九日”;B. ninth是序数词“第九”,用于表示日期“九月九日”,符合语法规则;C. nines是错误的形式,没有这种用法来表示日期;D. ninths是ninth的复数形式,不符合日期的表达,日期中用序数词的单数形式。故选B项。
12. — How many clubs are there in your school?
— There are ______ clubs, covering various interests like music, photography, and debate.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D. the twelfth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:——你们学校有多少个俱乐部?——有十二个俱乐部,涵盖了音乐、摄影和辩论等各种兴趣领域。A. twelve是基数词“十二”,用于回答俱乐部的数量,符合语境;B. twelfth是序数词“第十二”,不能用于回答数量问题;C. the twelveth这种形式错误;D. the twelfth是“第十二个”,不符合回答俱乐部数量的语境。故选A项。
13. Our math teacher said that the ______ problem in today’s homework is the most challenging one.
A. three B. third C. threes D. thirds
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:我们的数学老师说今天作业中的第三个问题是最具挑战性的。A. three是基数词“三”,不能表示“第几个问题”;B. third是序数词“第三”,“the third problem”表示“第三个问题”,符合语境;C. threes是错误的形式,没有这种用法来表示问题的序号;D. thirds是third的复数形式,不符合“第几个问题”的表达,用序数词的单数形式。故选B项。
14. The school canteen offers ______ different types of set meals for students to choose from every day.
A. eight B. eighth C. the eights D. the eighth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:学校食堂每天为学生提供八种不同类型的套餐供他们选择。A. eight是基数词“八”,表示套餐的数量,符合“提供多少种套餐”的语境;B. eighth是序数词“第八”,不能用来表示数量;C. the eights这种形式错误;D. the eighth是“第八个”,不符合提供多种套餐的语境。故选A项。
15. There are ______ seasons in a year, and my favorite is spring.
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢的是春天。A. four是基数词“四”,表示季节的数量,符合“一年有几个季节”的语境;B. fourth是序数词“第四”,不能用于表示季节的数量;C. the four这种用法错误,不需要定冠词the来修饰基数词表示数量;D. the fourth是“第四个”,不符合一年有多个季节的语境。故选A项。
【考点二:其它数词及用法】
16. The environmental club plans to plant ______ trees around the campus next spring.
A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:环保俱乐部计划明年春天在校园周围种植树木。A选项“six hundred”表示“六百”,“hundred”前有具体数字时,“hundred”用单数形式,直接修饰可数名词复数“trees”,“six hundred trees”即“六百棵树”,符合语境;B选项“six hundreds”错误,“hundred”前有具体数字时不能加“s”;C选项“hundred of”表达错误,“hundred”单独使用时不能直接加“of”;D选项“hundreds”表示“数以百计的”,需要加of。故选A项。
17. The school library ordered ______ new books this semester to enrich students' reading materials.
A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands D. thousand of
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:学校图书馆本学期订购了新书来丰富学生的阅读材料。A选项“three thousand”表示“三千”,“thousand”前有具体数字时,“thousand”用单数形式,直接修饰可数名词复数“books”,“three thousand new books”即“三千本新书”,符合语境;B选项“three thousands”错误,“thousand”前有具体数字时不能加“s”;C选项“thousands”表示“成千上万的”,是不确切的数量表达,需要加of;D选项“thousand of”表达错误,“thousand”单独使用时不能直接加“of”。故选A项。
18. The career fair attracted ______ job seekers, including many graduates from vocational schools.
A. five million’s B. five millions C. millions of D. million of
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:招聘会吸引了求职者,其中包括许多职业学校的毕业生。A选项“five million’s”形式错误;B选项“five millions”错误,“million”前有具体数字时不能加“s”;C选项“millions of”表示“数百万的”,是不确切的数量表达,符合“招聘会吸引了很多求职者”的语境;D选项“million of”表达错误,“million”单独使用时不能直接加“of”。故选C项。
19. With the rise of digital technology, ______ people around the world now use smartphones to access the internet.
A. two billion of B. two billions C. billion of D. billions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:随着数字技术的兴起,现在世界各地的人们使用智能手机上网。A选项“two billion of”表达错误,“billion”前有具体数字时,不能加“of”;B选项“two billions”错误,“billion”前有具体数字时不能加“s”;C选项“billion of”表达错误,“billion”单独使用时不能直接加“of”;D选项“billions of”表示“数十亿的”,是不确切的数量表达,符合“世界各地有很多人使用智能手机上网”的语境。故选D项。
20. Lucy bought ______ eggs to make cakes for her bakery class project.
A. one dozen of B. one dozens C. one dozen’s D. dozens of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:露西买了鸡蛋来为她的烘焙课项目做蛋糕。A选项“one dozen of”错误,“dozen”前有具体数字“one”时,直接修饰可数名词复数,不加“of”;B选项“one dozens”错误,“dozen”前有具体数字时用单数形式,不能加“s”;C选项“one dozen’s”形式错误;D选项“dozens of”表示“许多,几十”,符合“买了一些鸡蛋做蛋糕”不强调具体数量的语境。故选D项。
21. During the community service week, ______ volunteers helped clean up local parks and streets.
A. four score B. four scores C. scores of D. score of
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:在社区服务周期间,志愿者帮助清理了当地的公园和街道。A选项“four score’s”形式错误;B选项“four scores”错误,“score”前有具体数字时用单数形式,不能加“s”;C选项“scores of”表示“许多,大量的”,符合“很多志愿者参与清理”的语境;D选项“score of”表达错误,“score”单独使用时不能直接加“of”。故选C项。
【考点三:数词的实际应用】
22. The basketball match will end at ______, just in time for dinner.
A. five past forty-five B. fifteen past thirty C. a quarter past six D. fifteen to sixty
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间的表达法。句意:篮球比赛将在某个时间结束,刚好赶上吃晚餐。A选项“five past forty-five”表达错误,正确表达应为“forty-five past five”或“a quarter to six”;B选项“fifteen past thirty”表达错误,正确表达应为“half past thirty”;C选项“a quarter past six”表示“六点一刻”,符合晚餐时间的常理;D选项“fifteen to sixty”表达错误,正确表达应为“a quarter to six”。故选C项。
23. — When was your hometown's first railway built?
— In ______. It’s an important milestone in local history.
A. 2010 B. two thousand ten C. twenty and ten D. the 2005
【答案】A
【解析】考查年份的表达。句意:——你家乡的第一条铁路是什么时候建成的?——在某个时间,它是当地历史上的一个重要里程碑。A选项“2010”是年份的正确数字表达形式;B选项“two thousand ten”表达错误;C选项“twenty and ten”表达错误;D选项“the 20005”表达错误,且数字本身无实际意义。故选A项。
24. — When is World Environment Day?
— It’s on ______ every year. Let’s take action to protect nature!
A. June 5th B. June,2025
C. June the five, two thousand and twenty-five D. the five of June, twenty twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】考查日期的表达。句意:——世界环境日是什么时候?——每年在某个日期,让我们行动起来保护自然!A选项“June 5th”表示“6月5日”,是正确的日期表达;B选项“June,2025”表示的是2025年6月,不是具体的某一天;C选项“June the five, two thousand and twenty-five”表达错误,日期应使用序数词;D选项“the five of June, twenty twenty-five”表达错误,日期表达不规范。故选A项。
25. — What kind of music was popular ______?
— Rock and roll was extremely popular then.
A. in 1960s B. in the 1960 C. in the 1960s D. in 1960’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查年代的表达。句意:——在哪个时期哪种音乐很流行?——那时摇滚音乐非常流行。A选项“in 1960s”错误,缺少定冠词“the”;B选项“in the 1960”表示“在1960年”,不符合语境;C选项“in the 1960s”表示“在20世纪60年代”,符合语境;D选项“in 1960’s”表达错误,应是“in the 1960s” 。故选C项。
26. — How old is your grandmother?
— She looks young, but she’s actually ______.
A. in her fifty B. in her fifties C. at the age of fifties D. fifty-year-old
【答案】B
【解析】考查年龄的表达。句意:——你祖母多大年纪了?——她看起来很年轻,但实际上处于某个年龄阶段。A选项“in her fifty”表达错误,正确应为“in her fifties”;B选项“in her fifties”表示“在她五十多岁”,符合语境;C选项“at the age of fifties”表达错误,应为“at the age of fifty”;D选项“fifty-year-old”是形容词,常作定语,如“a fifty-year-old woman”,此处不能作表语 。故选B项。
27. — What’s the proportion of water on Earth?
— Roughly ______ of the planet’s surface is covered by water.
A. three-fourth B. three-fourths C. third-four D. thirds-four
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数的表达。句意:——地球上水的比例是多少?——大约地球表面的某个比例被水覆盖。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。A选项“three-fourth”分母未用复数;B选项“three-fourths”表示“四分之三”,符合分数表达规则;C和D选项表达错误。故选B项。
28. — What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma?
— It’s about ______ meters according to the latest measurement.
A. eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six
B. eight thousand and eight hundred forty-eight point eight six
C. eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight eight six
D. eight thousand eight hundred forty-eight and eight six
【答案】A
【解析】考查数字的读法。句意:——珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少?——根据最新测量,大约是某个高度。数字读法中,千位与百位之间用“and”连接,小数点用“point”表示。A选项“eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six”表示“8848.86”,读法正确;B选项“eight thousand and eight hundred forty-eight point eight six”中“and”位置错误;C选项“eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight eight six”缺少“point”;D选项“eight thousand eight hundred forty-eight and eight six”读法错误。故选A项。
29. — What’s the passing rate of our English exam?
— ______ of students got at least 60 points.
A. Eighty percents B. Eighty percent C. Eightieth percent D. Eightieth percents
【答案】B
【解析】考查百分数的表达。句意:——我们英语考试的通过率是多少?——大约某个比例的学生至少得了60分。百分数表达为“基数词 + percent”,percent没有复数形式。A选项“Eighty percents”中percent不应加“s”;B选项“Eighty percent”表示“百分之八十”,正确;C选项“Eightieth percent”中“Eightieth”是序数词,不符合语境;D选项“Eightieth percents”既用错了数词类型,percent也不应用复数 。故选B项。
30. — How often do you exercise?
— ______ a week, usually on Mondays and Thursdays.
A. One time B. Twice C. Two time D. Second time
【答案】B
【解析】考查频率的表达。句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——一周某个次数,通常在周一和周四。A选项“One time”一般表示“一次”,但表达频率常用“Once”;B选项“Twice”表示“两次”,“Twice a week”即“一周两次”,符合语境;C选项“Two time”表达错误,应为“Two times”,但常用“Twice”;D选项“Second time”表示“第二次”,不符合语境 。故选B项。
31. — Which room should I go to for the math exam?
— It’s in ______. Hurry up!
A. the Classroom 302 B. Classroom 302 C. 302 Classroom D. the 302 Classroom
【答案】B
【解析】考查房间号的表达。句意:——我该去哪个房间参加数学考试?——在某个房间,快点!表示房间号时,“Classroom + 数字”是常用表达,且不加定冠词“the”。A选项“the Classroom 302”多了“the”;B选项“Classroom 302”表达正确;C选项“302 Classroom”顺序错误;D选项“the 302 Classroom”多了“the”且顺序错误 。故选B项。
32. By the ______, over ______ of the world’s population used the Internet.
A. 2010s; sixty percent B. 2010’s; sixty percents C. 2010; sixtieth percent D. 2010s; sixtieth percent【答案】A
【解析】考查年代和百分数的表达。句意:到某个时期,超过某个比例的世界人口使用互联网。年代表达为“in the + 年份复数”,如“2010s”;百分数表达为“基数词 + percent”,percent无复数形式。A选项“2010s; sixty percent”表达正确;B选项“2010’s”表达正确,“sixty percents”中percent不应加“s”;C选项“2010”是具体年份,不符合语境,“sixtieth percent”是序数词,不符合语境;D选项“sixtieth percent”是序数词,不符合语境 。故选A项。
33. My ______ cousin won the ______ prize in a coding competition last month.
A. in his twenty; second B. twenty years old; two
C. a twenty-year-old; second D. twenty-year-old; second
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合形容词和序数词的用法。句意:我某个年龄的表弟在上个月的编程比赛中获得了某个名次的奖项。“twenty-year-old”是复合形容词,意为“二十岁的”,作定语修饰“cousin”;表示“第几名”用序数词,“second”表示“第二”,“the second prize”即“二等奖”。A选项“in his twenty”表达错误;B选项“twenty years old”常作表语,不作定语,“two”是基数词,不符合语境;C选项“a twenty-year-old”前不应加“a”;D选项正确 。故选D项。
34. The sports meet will be on the ______ of April, and each class sends ______ students.
A. twentieth; twelve B. twenty; a dozen C. twentieth; third D. twenty; dozens of
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词和基数词的用法。句意:运动会将在四月的某个日期举行,每个班级派一定数量的学生参加。表示日期用序数词,“the twentieth of April”表示“4月20日”;表示数量用基数词,“twelve”表示“十二”,“a dozen”也表示“十二个”,但“third”是序数词,不符合“派学生数量”的语境,“dozens of”表示“许多”,此处未强调不明确数量。所以A选项正确 。故选A项。
35. I started learning French at ______ and read books from ______.
A. fifteen years; 1980s B. the age of fifteen; the 1980s
C. fifteen-year-old; the 1980 D. in my fifteen; 1980’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查年龄和年代的表达。句意:我在某个年龄开始学习法语,并阅读来自某个时期的书籍。表示年龄用“at the age of + 基数词”,“at the age of fifteen”表示“在15岁时”;表示年代用“in the + 年份复数”,“the 1980s”表示“20世纪80年代”。A选项“fifteen years”表达错误;C选项“fifteen-year-old”是形容词,不能作宾语,“the 1980”表达错误;D选项“in my fifteen”表达错误,“1980’s”表达错误 。故选B项。
【考点四:数词的句法功能】
36. In this experiment, ______ are required to operate the complex machinery.
A. four B. fourth C.the for D. the fourth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:在这个实验中,需要四个人来操作这台复杂的机器。A选项“four”是基数词,表示“四个”,在此处表示数量,符合题意;B选项“fourth”是序数词,意为“第四”,不符合语境;C选项“the for”拼写错误;D选项“the fourth”同样是序数词,且是特指“第四个”,不符合句子表达的需要。故选A项。
37. In the ranking of the best - selling products, ______ often gets more attention from customers.
A. the second B. two C. second D. the two
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:在畅销产品的排名中,第二名往往会得到顾客更多的关注。A选项“the second”是序数词,“the + 序数词”表示“第几”,在这里表示“第二名”,符合语境;B选项“two”是基数词,意为“两个”,不能表示排名顺序;C选项“second”单独使用时一般不表示“第二名”,需要与“the”搭配;D选项“the two”表示“这两个”,是基数词的特定用法,不用于表示排名顺序。故选A项。
38. — How many tools do you need to fix the equipment?
— I need ______ to ensure a proper repair.
A. six B. sixth C. the six’s D. the sixth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——你修理这个设备需要多少工具?——我需要六个来确保修理得当。A选项“six”是基数词,表示“六个”,用于回答数量问题,符合题意;B选项“sixth”是序数词,意为“第六”,不符合询问数量的语境;C选项“the six’s”形式错误;D选项“the sixth”是序数词,用于表示顺序,而不是数量。故选A项。
39. The number of the cars in the school parking lot are _______.
A. thirty - fifth B. thirty - five C. the thirty - fifth D. the thirty - five
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:学校停车场里汽车的数量是三十五辆。A选项“thirty - fifth”是序数词,意为“第三十五”,不符合表示数量的语境;B选项“thirty - five”是基数词,表示“三十五”,用于描述数量,符合句子意思;C选项“the thirty - fifth”是序数词的特定用法,不用于表示数量;D选项“the thirty - five”这种表达一般不用于单纯表示数量。故选B项。
40. In the academic ranking of the class, he is ______ this semester.
A. the third B. three C. the 3th D. the three
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:在班级的学业排名中,他这学期是第三名。A选项“the third”是序数词,“the + 序数词”用于表示顺序,“the third”表示“第三名”,符合语境;B选项“three”是基数词,意为“三个”,不能表示排名顺序;C选项“the 3th”书写错误,“third”的正确写法是“the third”;D选项“the three”表示“这三个”,是基数词的特定用法,不用于表示排名顺序。故选A项。
41. There are ______ apples in the basket. You can take some.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelveth D. the twelfth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:篮子里有十二个苹果。你可以拿一些。A选项“twelve”是基数词,表示“十二个”,用于描述苹果的数量,符合题意;B选项“twelfth”是序数词,意为“第十二”,不符合描述数量的语境;C选项“the twelveth”书写错误,“twelfth”是正确的写法;D选项“the twelfth”是序数词,用于表示顺序,而不是数量。故选A项。
42. — Which floor does your office locate on?
— My office is on ______ floor.
A. the ninth B. nine C. ninth D. the nine
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——你的办公室在几楼?——我的办公室在九楼。A选项“the ninth”是序数词,“the + 序数词”表示“第几”,“the ninth floor”表示“九楼”,符合表达习惯;B选项“nine”是基数词,不能直接表示“在几楼”;C选项“ninth”单独使用时不能表示“在几楼”,需要与“the”搭配;D选项“the nine”这种表达不符合表示楼层的用法。故选A项。
43. — How many winners are there in the vocational skills competition?
— There are ______. And the ______ winner will get a special prize.
A. ten; one B. tenth; first C. ten; first D. tenth; one
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——职业技能竞赛有多少获胜者?——有十个。并且第一名获胜者将获得特别奖。A选项“ten”是基数词,表示“十个”,回答数量问题,“one”是基数词,不能表示“第一名”;B选项“tenth”是序数词,意为“第十”,不能回答数量问题,“first”是序数词,表示“第一”;C选项“ten”用于回答数量“十个”,“first”表示“第一名”,符合语境;D选项“tenth”不能回答数量问题,“one”不能表示“第一名”。故选C项。
44. — When is the school sports day?
— It's on the ______ of May, and it's the ______ time our class has won the relay race championship.
A. twenty - first; second B. twenty - one; two
C. twentieth - one; secondly D. twentieth - first; two
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——学校运动会是什么时候?——在五月二十一日,并且这是我们班第二次赢得接力赛冠军。A选项“twenty - first”是序数词,用于表示日期“五月二十一日”,“second”是序数词,表示“第二次”,符合语境;B选项“twenty - one”是基数词,不能表示日期,“two”是基数词,不能表示“第二次”;C选项“twentieth - one”书写错误,“secondly”是副词,不能表示“第二次”;D选项“twentieth - first”书写错误,“two”不能表示“第二次”。故选A项。
45. — Which floor is the new library on?
— It’s on the ______ floor. You can find over ______ books there.
A. sixth; five thousand B. six; five thousands
C. sixth; five thousands D. six; five thousand
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——新图书馆在几楼?——在六楼。你可以在那里找到超过五千本书。A选项“sixth”是序数词,“the sixth floor”表示“六楼”,“five thousand”表示“五千”,是基数词,用于描述数量,符合题意;B选项“six”是基数词,不能直接表示“在几楼”,“five thousands”表达错误,thousand前有具体数字时,不用复数;C选项“sixth”正确,“five thousands”错误;D选项“six”不能表示“在几楼”,“five thousand”正确。故选A项。
46. — When was the school founded?
— It was set up in the ______, and this year marks its ______ anniversary.
A. 1990s; thirtieth B. 1990’s; thirty
C. 1990s; thirty D. 1990; thirtieth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——学校是什么时候创办的?——它是在20世纪90年代创办的,今年是它成立三十周年。A选项“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”,“thirtieth”是序数词,“its thirtieth anniversary”表示“它的三十周年纪念日”,符合表达习惯;B选项“1990’s”表达年代错误,“thirty”是基数词,不能表示“三十周年”;C选项“1990s”正确,“thirty”错误;D选项“1990”表示具体年份,不能表示年代,“thirtieth”正确。故选A项。
47. — How many parts does this vocational training program have?
— It consists of ______ parts, and the ______ part focuses on practical operation.
A. four; fourth B. fourth; four
C. four; four D. fourth; fourth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:——这个职业培训项目有几个部分?——它由四个部分组成,并且第四部分侧重于实际操作。A选项“four”是基数词,表示“四个”,用于回答数量问题,“fourth”是序数词,表示“第四”,符合语境;B选项“fourth”是序数词,不能回答数量问题,“four”是基数词,不能表示“第四部分”;C选项“four”用于回答数量正确,但第二个“four”不能表示“第四部分”;D选项“fourth”不能回答数量问题,第二个“fourth”表示“第四”,但第一个“fourth”错误。故选A项。
48. The school sports meeting lasted for ______ days, and the ______ day was the most exciting with the relay races.
A. three; second B. third; two
C. the three; the second D. the third; the two
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:学校运动会持续了三天,第二天的接力赛是最令人兴奋的。A选项“three”是基数词,表示“三天”,“second”是序数词,表示“第二天”,符合语境;B选项“third”是序数词,不能表示“三天”,“two”是基数词,不能表示“第二天”;C选项“the three”一般不用于单纯表示数量“三天”,“the second”表示“第二天”正确;D选项“the third”不能表示“三天”,“the two”不能表示“第二天”。故选A项。
49. We need ______ apples and ______ orange to make the fruit salad.
A. the two; the one B. second; first
C. two; one D. the second; the first
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:我们需要两个苹果和一个橙子来做水果沙拉。A选项“the two”和“the one”这种表达一般不用于单纯表示数量,通常有特定的指代或修饰意义;B选项“second”和“first”是序数词,不符合表示数量的语境;C选项“two”是基数词,表示“两个”,“one”是基数词,表示“一个”,用于描述制作水果沙拉所需水果的数量,符合题意;D选项“the second”和“the first”是序数词,不能表示数量。故选C项。
50. December is the ______ month of a year, and my birthday is on ______ 15th.
A. twelve; December B. twelfth; December
C. twelve; December's D. twelfth; December's
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月,我的生日是在十二月十五日。A选项“twelve”是基数词,不能表示“第十二个月”,“December”表示“十二月”,但后面直接加日期时不用所有格形式;B选项“twelfth”是序数词,表示“第十二”,“December”表示“十二月”,“December 15th”表示“十二月十五日”,符合表达习惯;C选项“twelve”错误,“December's”使用错误;D选项“twelfth”正确,“December's”使用错误。故选B项。
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