内容正文:
编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇与表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为数词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 数词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试英语试题中关于数词的考查较少,主要体现在选择题上,一般会涉及一至两题。
2.常考的内容是序数词、分数、倍数的用法、日期表示法及约数表达法等。
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查序数词用法】
1.(2015安徽对口高考真题) December is the____month of a year, but it's not the coldest month.
A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth
【考点二:考查分数表达法】
2. (2014安徽省对口高考真题)______of the students in our school
like playing computer games very much.
A. Two thirds B. Two third C. Second threes D. Second three
【考点三:考查数词的用法】
3.(2013安徽对口高考真题第1题) Today we are going to learn______.
A. Lesson 4 B. the Lesson 4 C. Lesson 4th D. the Lesson 4th
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查序数词用法】
4. Tomorrow is the boy's____birthday .
A. seventh B. seven C.seventeen D. the seventeenth
5. -- How often do you exercise?
--____a week.
A. Two B. Twice C.Second D.The second
6.-- Excuse me. Where can I buy a jacket?
--You can go to the Men's Section on the____floor.
A. two B. twice C.second D. two's
7.Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____and look at the______ picture.
A. Fifth; five B.Five; fifth C.Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
8.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a____one .
A. three B. third C,fourth D./
9.September is____month of the year.
A. Ninth B. nine C.the nine D.the ninth
10.. --Has your sister been back from Shanghai?
--Not yet. She will come back____the evening of June_____.
A.at; first B. to; thirtieth
C.on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen
11. Our classroom is bright. It is on____floor.
A. four B. the four C.fourth D.the fourth
12..I did a good job and won___place.
A.first B. one C.the first D. the one
13.--How about these two ways of cooking potatoes?
--Great! And I have thought about____way.
A. the third B.a three C.one third D.a third
14. --Hi,Aron! How was your trip to Zhangjiajie last month?
--Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a_____time.
A. one B. first C.two D. second
15.The boy is only____and today is his____ birthday.
A. nine; nine B, ninth;nine
C.nine; ninth D. ninth; ninth
16.Our country had its___birthday on October 1st, 2019.
A. the seventieth B. seventy
C.seventieth D. the seventy
17.一How many friends will come to your_____birthday?
一About______.
A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth
C.fifteen;fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen
18.This is the ______ time I've been to this city.
A. three B. third C.threeth D. threes
19.She lives on the ______ floor of this building.
A. twenty B. twentieth C.twenties D. twentith
20.He was the ______ person to arrive at the meeting.
A. one B. first C.once D. once a
21.The company’s ______ annual report showed a 20% increase in profits, and its CEO was named ______ in the industry.
A. four, the third B. fourth, third
C.fourth, the third D. four, third
22.The meeting will start at 2:30 p.m., which is ______.
A. two thirty B. half past two C..two and a half D. the second and the half
【考点二:考查分数表达法】
23.Nearly____of the earth____covered by sea.
A. three fourth, is B. three fourths; is C.three fourth; are D.three fourths, are
24.About____of the students in our class were born in the____.
A. two-thirds; 1990s B. two-thirds; 1990 C.two-third; 1990s D. two-third; 1990
25.I find____ of the books in our school library ___very old.
A. three fifth; is B. third five; are C.three fifths; are D. three fifth; are
26. English is very important because_____of the world' s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. three quarters B. three quarter
C.thirds four D. threes fourth
27.There are ______ students in our school, and ______ of them are from the countryside.
A. thousands of; three fourths B. thousand of; three fourths
C.thousands of; three fourth D. thousand of; three fourth
28. The number of the students in our school is about five ______. And ______ of them are boys.
A. thousand; two thirds B. thousands; two third
C.thousand; two third D. thousands; two thirds
29. About ______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. three-fifth B. three fifths C.third-fifth D. thirds fifths
30. About ______ of the earth's surface is covered by water.
A. three fourth B. three fourths C.third four D. third fourths
31. Only ______ of the students passed the exam.
A. one-fourth B. one fourths C.first-four D. one-four
32.____of the land in that country____covered with trees and grass.
A. Three- seventh; is B. Three-sevenths; is
C.Three -seventh; are D. Three-sevenths; are
33.______ of the workers in this factory is about three hundred._____of them are women workers.
A. A number; Three fourth B. The number; Three quarters
C.A number; Three-fourths D. The number; Three-fours
34.--Which is the biggest number of the four?
--_____.
A. One third B. Two thirds C.A half D. A quarter
35.About____of these rooms _____empty.
A. Two-third;are B. two-thirds;are
C. two-thirds;is D. two-third;is
【考点三:考查数词的用法】
36.Please turn to Page ______ and read Lesson ______.
A. Twentieth; Five B. Twenty; Fifth
C.Twentieth; Fifth D. Twenty; Five
37.My father was born_____.
A.in Dec.1,1968 B.on Dec.1,1968 C.in 1968 Dec.1 D.on 1968 Dec.1
38.He has______.
A.ten- ten-yuan notes B. ten-ten-yuan note C.ten ten yuan's notes D. ten ten-yuan notes
39. Flight 775 from Beijing to Shanghai is now arriving at_____.
A. Gate Four B. the gate four
C.the four gate D. forth gate
40.When he moved to Germany in____,he was already in_____.
A.1960; forty B. the 1960s; forties
C.1960s; forty D.1960; fortieth
41.We are going to learn______today.
A. lesson six B. six lesson C.the lesson six D.Lesson Six
42. The old English teacher still learns English______.
A.in his sixty B. in his sixties C.in sixties D.in the sixty
43._____ is the most interesting of_____.
A. Unit Ten; Book One B.The unit ten; the book one
C.The tenth unit; the one book D. The ten unit ;the one book
44. Jim is training very hard to win the boy's_____race in the school sports meeting next week.
A.100 meters B.100-meters
C.100 meter D 100-meter
45. .Mike's house is 150 square meters and my house is 50 square meters,so Mike's is_____mine.
A. three times smaller than B. two times larger than
C.three times as large as D. three times as small as
46.---Has your sister been back from Shanghai?
--Not yet. She will come back____the evening of June_____.
A. at; first B. to; thirtieth
C.on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen
47.--What row are you in?
-- I am in_____.
A. row one B. row first C. first row D. one row
48.At the age of______ he was a worker.
A.twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. Twenties
49.Mr. Smith stayed in______last night.
A. Room 402 B. the Room 402
C. the 402 room D.402 the room
50. -- How soon will you finish the work?
--In _____.
A. two and a half day
B. two days and half day
C.two days and half a day
D two days and half
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇与表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为数词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 数词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试英语试题中关于数词的考查较少,主要体现在选择题上,一般会涉及一至两题。
2.常考的内容是序数词、分数、倍数的用法、日期表示法及约数表达法等。
【数词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查序数词用法】
1.(2015安徽对口高考真题) December is the____month of a year, but it's not the coldest month.
A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。结合题意“十二月是一年的第十二个月,但不是最的一个月”可知,D项“第十二”符合,故选D项。A项ninth"第九"; B项tenth“第十”; C项eleventh“第十一”,这三项均均不符合题意,故不选。
【考点二:考查分数表达法】
2.(2014安徽省对口高考真题)______of the students in our school like playing computer games very much.
A. Two thirds B. Two third C. Second threes D. Second three
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分数的表示法。句意:______我们学校的学生非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。英语中分数中分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式,因此A项符合要求,正确答案为A。
【考点三:考查数词的用法】
3.(2013安徽对口高考真题第1题) Today we are going to learn______.
A. Lesson 4 B. the Lesson 4 C. Lesson 4th D. the Lesson 4th
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意:今天我们将学习______。本题考查带编号的名词表示法。“第4课”要么用名词加基数词,前面没有the,要么用序数词加名词,前面有the,因此A项正确。
【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查序数词用法】
4. Tomorrow is the boy's____birthday .
A. seventh B. seven C.seventeen D. the seventeenth
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意:明天是男孩的生日。表达某人的第几岁生日,要用序数词;如果序数词前已有修饰词,不能再用the修饰。所以选A。
5. -- How often do you exercise?
--____a week.
A. Two B. Twice C.Second D.The second
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意:--你多久锻炼一次?--____一周。从关键词how often可知是在问频率,可排除A、C、D。故选B。
6.-- Excuse me. Where can I buy a jacket?
--You can go to the Men's Section on the____floor.
A. two B. twice C.second D. two's
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意:--打扰一下,我到哪里可以买到夹克?--你可以去____楼的男区。关键词floor和the,在the后接序数词且修饰的名词是单数,基数词(除one)前不用the且修饰的名词是复数形式,故选C。
7.Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____and look at the______ picture.
A. Fifth; five B.Five; fifth C.Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词。句意:现在,大家,请翻到第____页,看看这张______图片。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the,名词十基数词(每个单词的首字母需大写), the十序数词十名词(每个单词首字母不大写),由此可知选B。
8.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a____one .
A. three B. third C,fourth D./
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查序数词。题意两把尺子,我想买一把____。序数词前一般用the,表示第几,但序数词前加a,则表示“又,.....”,根据题意可知是买第三把尺,即再买一把。故选B。
9.September is____month of the year.
A. Ninth B. nine C.the nine D.the ninth
【答案】 D
【解析】考查序数词。句意:九月是一年中的____个月。通过题意可知这里表达“第九”的意思,要用序数词,且序数词前一般要用定冠词the,所以选D。
10.. --Has your sister been back from Shanghai?
--Not yet. She will come back____the evening of June_____.
A.at; first B. to; thirtieth
C.on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意:--你姐姐从上海回来了吗?—还没有。她将在6月的晚上回来____。在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,排除A和B;在日期的表达上D选项的the nineteen应为the nineteenth才正确。故选C。
11. Our classroom is bright. It is on____floor.
A. four B. the four C.fourth D.the fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:我们的教室很明亮。它在____楼。根据语境可知,我们的教室在第四层,故用“the十序数词”表示。故选D。
12..I did a good job and won___place.
A.first B. one C.the first D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:我做得很好,赢得了___名。表示“第一名”需要用序数词;另外序数词前用定冠词the,根据句意故选C。
13.--How about these two ways of cooking potatoes?
--Great! And I have thought about____way.
A. the third B.a three C.one third D.a third
【答案】D
【解析】 本题考查序数词的用法。句意:--这两种煮土豆的方法怎么样?--太好了!而且我已经想好____法了。序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示“再一,又一”的意思;本题回答中表示除前一句所说的两种方法之外的又一种方法,故选D。
14. --Hi,Aron! How was your trip to Zhangjiajie last month?
--Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a_____time.
A. one B. first C.two D. second
【答案】 D
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意:-你好,阿伦! 上个月去张家界的旅行怎么样?--好极了!我盼望着能再去一次。由句意可知此处表达的是“又一,再一”。first 意为“第一”,second意为“第二”,a second time可表“再次”。故选D。
15.The boy is only____and today is his____ birthday.
A. nine; nine B, ninth;nine C.nine; ninth D. ninth; ninth
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查数词。句意:这个男孩只有九岁,今天是他的九岁生日。nine 九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。结合语境,第一空后 表示年龄,所以用基数词;第二空表示多少岁生日,也就是第几个生日,因此用序数词。故选C。
16.Our country had its___birthday on October 1st, 2019.
A. the seventieth B. seventy
C.seventieth D. the seventy
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查序数词。句意:我们国家在2019年庆祝了它70周年生日。根据题意可知,第70个生日要用序数词,前面已经有了物主代词its,不用定冠词the。故选C。
17.一How many friends will come to your_____birthday?
一About______.
A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth
C.fifteen;fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen
[答案] D
[解析]本题考查数词。句意:-多少朋友将会来你的 15岁生日聚会?-大约 15个人。fifteen 十五,基数词:fifteenth第十五,序数词。第一空表示某人第几个生日,应用序数词;第二空表示有多少人,应用基数词。故选D。
18.This is the ______ time I've been to this city.
A. three B. third C.threeth D. threes
【答案】:B
【解析】:本题考查序数词。序数词表示顺序,需用 third(第三次)。基数词 three 不能直接用于表示顺序。故选B。
19.She lives on the ______ floor of this building.
A. twenty B. twentieth C.twenties D. twentith
【答案】:B
【解析】:本题考查序数词。句意:她住在大楼的______层。序数词表示楼层,用 twentieth(第20层)。
错误选项:twenty(基数词);twenties(复数形式,如“in one's twenties”);twentith(拼写错误)。故选B。
20.He was the ______ person to arrive at the meeting.
A. one B. first C.once D. once a
【答案】:B
【解析】:本题考查序数词。句意:他是来参加会议的______人员。需用序数词表示顺序(the first person),排除A(基数词)、C/D(副词/短语)。故选B。
21.The company’s ______ annual report showed a 20% increase in profits, and its CEO was named ______ in the industry.
A. four, the third B. fourth, third
C.fourth, the third D. four, third
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查序数词。句意:该公司的______年度报告显示利润增长了20%,其首席执行官被命名为行业______。第一个空:“第四份年报”需用序数词+定冠词(the fourth annual report)。第二个空:“行业排名第三”需用序数词+定冠词(the third in the industry)。错误选项:A/D(基数词)、B(缺the)。
22.The meeting will start at 2:30 p.m., which is ______.
A. two thirty B. half past two C..two and a half D. the second and the half
【答案】:B
【解析】:本题考查序数词。句意:会议将于下午2点30分开始,即______。2:30可用序数词表达为 half past two(但严格来说,序数词主要指“第二”等,此处考察时间表达习惯)。错误选项:A(基数词)、C(2.5小时)、D(无此用法)。
【考点二:考查分数表达法】
23.Nearly____of the earth____covered by sea.
A. three fourth, is B. three fourths; is C.three fourth; are D.three fourths, are
【答案】:B
【解析】:本题考查分数。句意:几乎____地球____被海洋覆盖。 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词、分子大于1,分母用复数 earth是不可数名词,分数作主语时,谓语根据所修饰的名词来决定,故选B。
24.About____of the students in our class were born in the____.
A. two-thirds; 1990s B. two-thirds; 1990 C.two-third; 1990s D. two-third; 1990
【答案】:A
【解析】:本题考查分数。句意:我们班有____%的学生出生在____。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数;年代表示可以用1990s,也可用1990's,前有定冠词the。故选A。
25.I find____ of the books in our school library ___very old.
A. three fifth; is B. third five; are C.three fifths; are D. three fifth; are
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查分数。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数;“五分之三的书”表达的是复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。所以选C。
26. English is very important because_____of the world' s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. three quarters B. three quarter
C.thirds four D. threes fourth
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分词。句意:英语非常重要,因为全世界的书籍和报纸都是用英语写的。四分之三有两种表示方法,即three fourths和three quarters,故选A。
27.There are ______ students in our school, and ______ of them are from the countryside.
A. thousands of; three fourths B. thousand of; three fourths
C.thousands of; three fourth D. thousand of; three fourth
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分词。句意:我们学校有______名学生,其中______名来自农村。thousand的用法:thousand(千)前面有具体数字时,用单数形式,如“two thousand(两千)” ;表示不确切的数量时,用“thousands of(成千上万的)” 。本题中第一空没有具体数字,所以用“thousands of”,排除B、D选项。
分数的表达:分数的表达方式是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式” 。“四分之三”应该表达为“three fourths” ,C选项中“three fourth”分母没有用复数形式,所以错误,正确答案是A。
28. The number of the students in our school is about five ______. And ______ of them are boys.
A. thousand; two thirds B. thousands; two third
C.thousand; two third D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查数词。句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是5______,其中______是男生。①.thousand的用法:“the number of……”表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式,这里表达“我们学校学生的数量大约是五千”,“five thousand(五千)”中thousand用单数形式,B、D选项错误。
②分数的表达:“三分之二”的正确表达是“two thirds” ,分子“two”大于1,分母“third”要用复数形式,C选项错误。所以正确答案是A。
29. About ______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. three-fifth B. three fifths C.third-fifth D. thirds fifths
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查分数词。句意:我们学校的学生中,______%是男生。分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词复数(three fifths)。连字符形式(如 three-fifths)也正确,但选项中无此形式,故选 B。
30. About ______ of the earth's surface is covered by water.
A. three fourth B. three fourths C.third four D. third fourths
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查分数词。句意:地球表面的______被水覆盖。分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子>1时,分母加s(three fourths)。百分数:75%可表示为75 percent或three fourths。
31. Only ______ of the students passed the exam.
A. one-fourth B. one fourths C.first-four D. one-four
【答案】 A
【解析】本题考查分数词。句意:只有______名学生通过了考试。分数分母用序数词,分子为1时,分母用单数(one-fourth)。错误选项:B(分母加s错误)、C(拼写错误)、D(序数词缺失)。
32.____of the land in that country____covered with trees and grass.
A. Three- seventh; is B. Three-sevenths; is
C.Three -seventh; are D. Three-sevenths; are
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查分数词。句意:该国土地的____有树木和草覆盖。第一个空考查分数的使用,规则为:分子为基数,分母为序数;若分子大于1,分母应加s。此处表达的是七分之三,应为three sevenths;第二个空考查主谓一致,主语为land,不可数名词,故谓语动词用is。故答案为B。
33.______ of the workers in this factory is about three hundred._____of them are women workers.
A. A number; Three fourth B. The number; Three quarters
C.A number; Three-fourths D. The number; Three-fours
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查分数的表达方法及the number of与a number of的区别。句意:这个工厂的工人中大约有3百,其中_____是女工。the number of指...的数量”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式; a number of意思是“许多、若干”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。“四分之三” 有两种表达法:three- fourths5Xthree quarters。
34.--Which is the biggest number of the four?
--_____.
A. One third B. Two thirds C.A half D. A quarter
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查分数的表达方法。句意:这四个数字中哪个最大? 三分之二。分数表达法:基数词作分子,序数词作分母;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。A项意为“三分之一”;B项意为“三分之二”;C项意为“二分之一”;D项意为“四分之一”。比较四个选项中的分数可知,三分之二最大。故选B。
35.About____of these rooms _____empty.
A. Two-third;are B. two-thirds;are
C. two-thirds;is D. two-third;is
[答案]B
[解析]考查分数。句意:这些房间中,_____个是空的。英语中分数的构成规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母需用复数形式。根据该规则,选项中“two-third”因分母未用复数形式而错误,可排除A、D两项。B、C两项的“two-thirds”符合语法规范,需结合下一步判断。第二步:根据主谓一致原则确定谓语动词形式。主谓一致原则要求:分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。本题中:名词为“rooms”,是可数名词复数形式,因此谓语动词需用复数形式“are”。若of后为单数名词或不可数名词(如“the room”),则谓语动词用单数形式“is”。
结合第一步结果,B选项“two-thirds; are”中分数表达正确且谓语动词与名词“rooms”一致,符合语法规则;C选项“two-thirds; is”因谓语动词单复数错误而被排除。应选B。
【考点三:考查数词的用法】
36.Please turn to Page ______ and read Lesson ______.
A. Twentieth; Five B. Twenty; Fifth C.Twentieth; Fifth D. Twenty; Five
[答案] D
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:请翻到第___页,阅读第___课。页码用基数词(Page Twenty),课次用序数词(Lesson Five),但序数词前需加the(题干省略the,故用基数词形式表达编号)。 故选D。
37.My father was born_____.
A.in Dec.1,1968 B.on Dec.1,1968 C.in 1968 Dec.1 D.on 1968 Dec.1
[答案] B
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:我父亲出生在_____。日期排列顺序为,月、日、年,且谈到具体的某一天需要用介词on,故选B。
38.He has______.
A.ten- ten-yuan notes B. ten-ten-yuan note C.ten ten yuan's notes D. ten ten-yuan notes
[答案] D
[解析]考查数词的用法。本题意为“他有十张十元纸币”,因此第一个ten表示数量“十”,第二个ten+yuan作定语,表示“十元的”,故选D。
39. Flight 775 from Beijing to Shanghai is now arriving at_____.
A. Gate Four B. the gate four
C.the four gate D. forth gate
[答案] A
[解析]考查数词的用法。表示编号有两种方法,一种用基数词,名词在前,数词在后,首字母大写:另一种是定冠词the十序数词+名词,首字母不大写,故选A。
40.When he moved to Germany in____,he was already in_____.
A.1960; forty B. the 1960s; forties
C.1960s; forty D.1960; fortieth
[答案]B
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:当他搬到德国时,他已经_____了。年代应该用基数词的复数形式来表达,并在前面加定冠词:此外,表达“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one's十整十基数词的复数”,故选B。
41.We are going to learn______today.
A. lesson six B. six lesson C.the lesson six D.Lesson Six
[答案] D
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:我不认识她。她对我们来说是一个陌生人英语中表示“第几课”存在两种规范表达方式:名词+基数词:当名词在前、基数词在后时,需将名词首字母大写,基数词也需大写首字母。例如“Lesson Six”表示“第六课”,其中“Lesson”的首字母“L”大写,“Six”的首字母“S”同样大写。
定冠词+序数词+名词:若采用“the+序数词+名词”结构,需使用序数词形式,如“the sixth lesson”也表示“第六课”。故选D。
42. The old English teacher still learns English______.
A.in his sixty B. in his sixties C.in sixties D.in the sixty
[答案] B
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:老英语老师还在学习英语______。在某人的 60-69岁用in one's sixties表示。故选B。
43._____ is the most interesting of_____.
A. Unit Ten; Book One B.The unit ten; the book one
C.The tenth unit; the one book D. The ten unit ;the one book
[答案] A
[解析]此题考察数词的用法。句意:____是_____中最有趣的。在编号中,用基数词时,开头字母均要大写,而且名词在前,数词在后;用序 数词时,必须加定冠词the,且每个单词的第一个字母要小写,故选A。
44. Jim is training very hard to win the boy's_____race in the school sports meeting next week.
A.100 meters B.100-meters
C.100 meter D 100-meter
[答案] D
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:吉姆正在加紧训练,争取在下周的学校运动会上赢得冠军。数词+名词一起作定语时,如果数词与名词之间有连字符,则用数词十单数名词+形容词结构,如果数词与名词之间没有连字符,就需要用名词所有格作定语,故选D。
45. .Mike's house is 150 square meters and my house is 50 square meters,so Mike's is_____mine.
A. three times smaller than B. two times larger than
C.three times as large as D. three times as small as
[答案] C
[解析]此题考查倍数的表达。句意:迈克的房子150平方米,我的房子50平方米,所以迈克的房子是我房子的三倍大。A项意为“是...的三分之” ;B项意为.“...的两倍";C项意为“....的.三倍一样大";D 项意为“...的三倍一样小”。倍数的表达方式:①倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他;②倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他。根据题意,此处指迈克的房子是“我”的房子的三倍大,故用three times as large as或three times larger than。故选C。
46.---Has your sister been back from Shanghai?
--Not yet. She will come back____the evening of June_____.
A. at; first B. to; thirtieth
C.on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen
[答案]C
[解析]考察数词用法。句意:---你姐姐从上海回来了吗?--还没有。她将在6月的晚上回来____。在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,排除A和B;在日期的表达上D选项的the nineteen应为the nineteenth才正确。故选C。
47.--What row are you in?
-- I am in_____.
A. row one B. row first C. first row D. one row
[答案]A
[解析]考查数词用法。句意: --你在第几排?--我在_____。该问题询问的是具体的排数,需要回答者提供准确的排号信息。回答需符合英语中表达排数的规范用法。“row”作为普通名词,后接基数词“one”构成名词短语,符合英语中“名词+基数词”的结构(如“page five”“chapter three”),可直接用于描述具体排数。也可与定冠词“the”连用(如“the first row”)。故选A.
48.At the age of______ he was a worker.
A.twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. Twenties
[答案] A
[解析]考查数词的用法。句意:在______岁时,他是一名工人。At the age of +基数词,为固定搭配,用来表示年龄。应选A。
49.Mr. Smith stayed in______last night.
A. Room 402 B. the Room 402
C. the 402 room D.402 the room
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查英语中房间号的正确表达方式。句意:史密斯先生昨晚住在______。在英语里,表达房间号时,通常使用“Room + 数字”的结构,其中“Room”作为普通名词,首字母需大写,用来表示“房间”这一类别,而数字部分则直接跟在“Room”之后,无需添加冠词(如“the”)或其他修饰成分。例如,“Room 101”表示101号房间。选项A“Room 402”,完全符合“Room + 数字”的结构,符合英语中房间号的正确表达习惯。选项B“the Room 402”,由于“Room”在这里是普通名词,并非特指某个独一无二的房间,所以不需要加定冠词“the”,此选项不符合语法规则。选项C“the 402 room”,此结构不符合英语中房间号的表达习惯,数字不应直接放在“room”前面,且“the”的使用也不恰当。选项D“402 the room”,该结构完全不符合英语语法规则,既没有遵循“Room + 数字”的正确顺序,又错误地使用了冠词“the”。
50. -- How soon will you finish the work?
--In _____.
A. two and a half day
B. two days and half day
C.two days and half a day
D two days and half
【答案】 D
【解析】考查数词的使用。句意:--你什么时候能完成这项工作?--在_____中。两天半的正确表达方式为two days and a half或two and a half days,故正确答案头D。
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