浙江省温州市龙湾区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级（下）英语试题 2024学年第二学期八年级期中质量检测（英语试卷） 2025.04 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点: 1.全卷共8页，4大部分，72小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请用 2B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第1部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 一、听力 (本题共三节，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案。 1. What competition did Mike take part in?? A. A singing competition. B. A dance competition. C. A writing competition. 2. What is Jack like? A. He is shy. B. He is helpful. C. He is brave. 3. What are they talking about? A. Working in space. B. Eating in space. C. Sleeping in space. 4. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomach ache. 5. How much is the cartoon book? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节：听较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。 6. What is Kate interested in? A. Music. B. Space. C. Sport. 7. How long does Kate exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个问题。 8. Who advised Nick to play football? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 9. When did Nick join the school’s football club? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 10. How often does Nick train? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第三节：听独白，请从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。 11. Where does John work? A. In a bank. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. 12. Who did John go on a bike trip with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His son. 13. What was the weather like on the third day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 14. How long did it take them to get to Shanghai? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What happened to Tom on the way back home? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He caught a cold. 第2部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读理解（本题有11小题，第16，17小题每小题1分；第18-26小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项，请在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Volunteers at the City Library Do you like books? The City Library is in need of volunteers to help with all kinds of tasks. If you are ready to help others, here is the information you should know. Who Can Join? ●Students in the high school (ages 11-18) What Should You Do? ●Sort(分类) Books: Put the returned books back on the right shelves according to the different kinds, such as novels, science, and history. ●Help Readers: Lead readers to find the books they want. You may need to use the library’s computer system to search for book locations. ●Organize (管理) Reading Rooms: Keep the reading rooms clean and tidy. Put the desks and chairs in order, and pick up any rubbish left behind. When Do You Work? ●Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (with a 1-hour lunch break) How to Join? ●Call 8892 3456 to sign up. ●Or send an email to libraryvolunteer@citylibrary.com. 16. Who can be a volunteer at the City Library? A. Tony: a 9-year-old student. B. Liza: a 10-year-old student. C. Lily: a 14-year-old student. D. Tom: a 20-year-old student. 17. What should you do as a volunteer? A. Tell readers to sort books on the shelves. B. Help readers find books they want. C. Clean the rooms, desks and chairs. D. Work every Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 18. Where can you see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. B Wu Qin Xi （五禽戏） can be regarded as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in Chinese history, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Qin Xi was created by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor who lived from 110 to 207 AD. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients when they were sick, but he also liked to offer physical exercises to people as a method of keeping away from being ill. “The human body needs exercise，but it shouldn't be pushed to the limit（极限）. Moving helps our blood go well, which keeps us from getting sick. The ancient people did special exercises, such as walking like an ape, spreading arms like a crane (鹤) and forward hands catching like a tiger. They stretched(伸展) and moved all their parts to get older slowly. In this way, they could stay young longer. I have an exercise method called the exercise of the five animals. " Hua Tuo said to his student Wu Pu. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating（模仿）the actions, breathing ways and sounds of the five animals: tiger, deer, bear, ape and crane. The exercise includes some basic forms of movements and self-created movements and sounds. It is good for you whenever you need. And there are surely some advantages. It all influences your thinking and actions. It helps you feel more confident and proud. It can satisfy both young people and old people. Let’s practise at the moment. 19. Wu Qin Xi was probably created during the period of ________. A. 25 to 90 AD B. 120 to 200 AD C. 280 to 400 AD D. 600 to 1100 AD 20. Why did Hua Tuo offer physical exercises? A. To make people stronger than animals. B. To stop taking traditional medicine. C. To help people stay healthy. D. To help sick people in a quick way. 21. Which movement is NOT TRUE about five animals of Wu Qin Xi ? A B C D 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history and advantages of Wu Qin Xi. B. The medical development of Hua Tuo. C. The inventor of Wu Qin Xi, Hua Tuo. D. The practice of imitating five animals. C Every morning, Mom packed my lunchbox with the same boring sandwich and an apple. I was 14. It was too old for this childish action. "I can buy lunch at school, "I said, but she gave me a bag. There was a lunchbox with a handwritten note, "Love you, my brave girl." One rainy Tuesday, I threw the unopened lunchbox into my locker (柜子). That afternoon, my stomach ached during math class. Reaching into my backpack for money, my fingers reached against...a second lunchbox? Inside lay a warm cup of chicken soup, a cheese sandwich cut into stars, and a note, "Love you, my brave girl." I checked my locker, and my first lunchbox was still there. How did the second one get in my bag? At dinner, Mom acted as usual. The same thing happened on Thursday when I "forgot" my lunch again, but another secret meal appeared, this time with my favorite mango slices（片）. I started checking her: leaving the lunchbox at home, hiding it in different places. Like magic, another lunchbox always appeared in my backpack. My curiosity（好奇）turned to worry when I found medicine in Mom's wallet. "Just vitamins, " she said quickly. That night, I heard her whispering（小声说）to Dad, "...the treatments are working, but my memory might be worse..." The next morning, I went downstairs quietly. Looking through the kitchen window, I saw Mom pack two exactly the same boxes, one into my bag, one into my backpack. Then she looked quietly at both, her hands trembling（发抖的）. She didn't remember doing it twice. Tears in my eyes as I finally understood: her "Over-protectiveness" wasn't smothering（溺爱）, but it was love fighting against her worse memory. That day, I ate both lunches to taste every bite like valuable memories. Now I pack her lunchbox daily, always with a note: "Love you, my brave mom." 23. Why was the writer unhappy at first? A. The food was unhealthy. B. She disliked handwritten notes. C. Mother did childish things for her. D. The lunchbox was too small. 24. What first surprised the writer about the lunchboxes? A. Finding more money inside. B. Discovering another lunchbox in her bag. C. Seeing her mom pack two boxes. D. Getting different food than usual. 25. How did the writer’s feelings change by the end? A. angry-surprised-moved B. angry-sad-happy C. bored-sad-excited D. bored-surprised-proud 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The star-shaped sandwich. B. The medicine in Mom's wallet. C. The two same packed lunches. D. The note saying "brave mom". 第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项）， 将其序号填入第27-30小题，并回答第31小题。 Cartoons are interesting and win the hearts of many people. 27.____________ Where and when did the early cartoons appear? Who created the early cartoons? The early cartoon Drama Among the Puppets appeared in France in 1908. 28. ___________ The puppets looked like little children's paintings. The lines were white on a black background（背景）. The puppets looked very simple and cute. 29.___________ Later, an American called Winsor McCay made another cartoon in 1914. The cartoon was Gertie the Dinosaur. In this cartoon, there were background pictures, Gertie walked in a make-believe（虚构）dinosaur world. 30.___________ The pictures were full of interests. However, there was no sound, either. Now you are lucky to watch beautiful and audible (有声的) cartoons. Today you might see cartoons everywhere, in your home, in your school or even on the street. When you see them, just stop and think about the early cartoons. You will realize the development of science now and in the future. A. Winsor McCay drew about 10, 000 pictures to make Gertie lively. B. But have you ever thought about the early cartoons? C. A Frenchman called Emile Cohl made the cartoon. D. But there was no sound to make the puppets talk. E. Cartoons are popular all over the world. 31. What cartoon do you like? Why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第3部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a peaceful school surrounded by maple trees, twelve-year-old Leo dreamed of becoming ___32___ . Although he has passion（激情）, his paintings were often messy. "Your lines are shaky, and the colors are dirty," his art teacher sighed, pointing to a dark sunflower. Leo’s___33___ grew each day, but the teacher added kindly. " Remember: keep practising and everything is _____34___ . Because practice is magic." When the Art Competition came, Leo’s talented classmate Emma smiled, "I’ve won the first___35___ three times! So I believe I will be No.1 again this year."At the same time, hoping to win the competition, Leo spent evenings ___36___ the drawing skills in his room. Two nights before the competition, Leo’s worry led to a ___37___. His mother gave him the medicine and whispered, " ___38___ it and your head won’t hurt any more. Don’t ask for perfection. Let your heart guide the brush." On the morning of the competition, Emma walked to Leo and said , "Someone like ___39___ could never understand real art!" She was painting a sight quickly, while Leo was working ___40___. As the judges began to ___41___ the final minutes, disaster happened—Emma’s canvas （帆布）was broken! Without thinking, Leo ___42___ his another canvas. "Use mine." he said. The crowd spoke quietly and Emma’s face turned red and said, "Thank you... I didn’t deserve（值得） this." When the head judge(裁判）examined both paintings, he said, "Today, we learned ___43___ makes true art: not just skill, ___44___ character（性格）." He placed a golden ribbon （彩带）on Leo’s painting—a view of children sharing umbrellas in the rain. Emma walked towards Leo, "I should practice ___45___you instead of bragging（吹牛）." she nodded. In our life, real __46___ isn’t just the prize—it’s to keep trying with a good heart. 32. A. an artist B. a teacher C. an astronaut D. a doctor 33. A. pain B. worry C. anger D. pleasure 34. A. impossible B. different C. possible D.difficult 35. A. prize B. gift C.heart D. chance 36. A. discovering B. studying C. making D. copying 37. A. headache B. fever C. stomachache D. toothache 38. A. Take B. Eat C. Have D. Drink 39. A. him B. me C. you D. us 40. A. quickly B. nervously C.carefully D. carelessly 41. A. work out B. run out of C. wait for D. count down 42. A. hid B. shared C. sold D. bought 43. A. how B. what C. why D. when 44. A. as B. and C. so D. but 45. A. for B. to C. with D. on 46. A.skill B. happiness C. thought D. success 第二节、词汇填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 ( i ll mix yet way communicate ) 47.Nowadays, many people care about health and staying away from a serious ▲ . 48.Some people try to copy the healthy ▲ of famous stars on the Internet. 49.Young people __ ▲ some wonderful healthy ideas so far. 50.Scientists have studied this for years, but they haven’t had a perfect way ▲ . 51.The best way is to ▲ with a doctor to make a healthy plan. B.根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom hasn’t always paid attention to his health. Although his mother warned him of the risk, he secretly ate (52) _________ (曲奇饼) every night. Soon, he noticed he was often out of breath and felt (53) __________ (虚弱的) even during simple activities. One afternoon, while running in PE class, he suddenly fell. The nurse (54)__________ (闻到) a strange sweetness on his breath and realized he might have a sugar overload. The next day, the doctor (55)__________ (发送) an email to his parents: Tom’s blood sugar was dangerously high, and he needed immediate lifestyle changes. Shocked, Tom finally realized that (56) __________ (参加) some sports games was important. (57)__________ (可能) he needed a scientific way: a strict exercise(58) _________(项目), starting only with short walks, then gradually increasing highly. His parents has encouraged him(59) ________ (自从) then. Three months later, the medical report showed (60) __________ (积极的) progress. Tom not only lost weight but also topped his class in the sports race. This experience taught him an unforgettable (61)__________ (教训): True strength comes from self-discipline, and small steps can lead to big changes. 第三节、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On March 30, 2025, the Wenzhou Longwan Half Marathon began in China Eye Valley and Yaoxi. The marathon isn't (62) _________ ordinary race. Last Sunday, over 8,000 people took part (63)__________ the event, including 65-year-old Mr. Chen who trained (64)_________(good) for six months. Journalists gave out 5,000 (65)__________(copy) of health guides to runners. In an interview, high school runner Lily shared,“I used to hate running, but now I expect(66)___________(exercise) daily.” Scientists say regular exercise makes brains much(67)__________(smart).” Her idea is the same as the (68)_________(late) discovery --researchers have already (69)__________(invent) special shoes that track body movements. The organizer said,“This isn't just a competition. It's a wake-up call for modern lifestyles.” (70) _________they finished the race, people rediscovered (71)_________(they) abilities. Rain or shine, the race proved that human spirit outshines all finish lines. There is an old saying,"Every step shapes a healthier tomorrow.” 第4节 书面表达（共1题，本题15分） 72.春季是流感高发期，校刊Health 专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增强体质、预防流感。请你以healthy living为题，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面提出具体建议及理由。 要求: （1） 包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥 （2） 100词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) Spring is the season when our students will get ill easily and here is some advice on how to keep fit. _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 )八年级（下）英语试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$