精品解析：北京市第一六一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

北京一六一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 2025年4月 考生须知： 1.本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力理解(共16分) 一、听对话或独白，选择答案。(共12分，每小题1.5分) 根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How is the weather in the girl’s hometown during summer? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and wet. 2. What does the girl like? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the man like doing? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Reading. 4. What does the man like best about his hobby? A. He can clear his mind. B. He can learn more about nature. C He can get together with his daughter. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did Amy do last weekend? A. She read a book. B. She played tennis. C. She saw a movie. 6. Where did the boy go on Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To the playground. C. To his friend’s house. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. Many students eat well to fight illness. B. Eating some childhood food can be helpful. C. A little lemon juice is good for your stomach. 8. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To advise students to eat properly when falling ill. B. To introduce what food can keep students healthy. C. To explain the relationship between food and health. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。(共4分，每小题1分) 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。本段独白你将听两遍。 Sports for a healthy life Walking ·the best choice because it’s free and safe ·walk alone or with 9 . Running ·a/an 10 way to be healthy ·sleep better and be more energetic 11 ·a way for body fitness ·great for the heart Cycling ·a good way to 11 weight ·experience a new place and have fun 知识运用(共24分) 三、单项填空(共12分，每小题1分) 1. Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I made great progress. A. his B. her C. he D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林老师钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；he他；she她。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林老师的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用形容词性代词her。故选B。 2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。 本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。 3. He failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He failed many times, ... he never gave up.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 4. — Lily your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 5. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 6. John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和我明天上午将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，用一般将来时will do。故选A。 7. He often ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上看电视上的体育比赛。 考查动词时态。根据句中“often”和一般现在时的时间状语“in the evening”可知，此处表示经常性动作，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8. —What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 9. There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A. will be B. will have C. is D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期五有运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。本句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D；结合“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选A。 10. My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. teach C. will teach D. taught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 11. They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A. build B. are building C. will build D. built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在二十年前建造了他们的房子。它现在看起来很旧了。 考查动词时态。根据“twenty years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选D。 12. The book is ________ magic. A. excited about B. proud of C. interested in D. full of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书充满了魔力。 考查形容词短语。be excited about对……感到兴奋；be proud of为……自豪；be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满。根据“The book is ... magic.”可知，书充满魔力，故选D。 四、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分) (一) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 A. relax (v.) B. snacks(n.) C. windy (adj.) D. exercise(n.) Here are some good ways to have fun. Fly a kite. First, make a kite at home or just buy a kite in a store. Then, take the picnic basket and the kite. Go to the park on a ____13____ day. Do some reading. If you are not interested in flying a kite, why not read a few of your favorite books? Find a good place and ____14____ with a good book. Go for a hike. Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors. You can do some ____15____ without spending any money. Just remember not to go alone. Have a tea party. Do you like to have fun with your friends at home? Then having a tea party is the easiest way. Have the party in the yard. All those needed are tea sets, ____16____ and water. You’ll have great fun talking with your friends. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玩乐的几种好方法。 【13题详解】 句意：在一个有风的日子去公园。根据“Go to the park on a...day.”可知，此处作定语修饰day，备选词windy“多风的”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：找一个好地方，读一本好书放松一下。根据“Find a good place and...with a good book.”可知，此处与“Find”并列，读一本好书令人放松，备选词relax“放松”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以不花钱做一些运动根据“You can do some...without spending any money.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，备选词exercise“ 运动”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：所需要的是茶具、零食和水。根据“All those needed are tea sets, ...and water.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，准备吃喝，备选词snacks“零食”符合语境，故选B。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together. I knew it was going to snow on the ____17____. When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____18____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____19____ to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose the little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____20____, he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____21____. On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____22____ my freezing hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____23____ our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____24____. 17. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. sea 18. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling 19. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close 20. A. patient B. regretful C. serious D. surprised 21. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing 22. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. chose 23. A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give 24. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只“英雄”鹅在大雪天挽救了作者及其弟弟的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道山上会下雪。 mountain山；island岛；lake湖；sea大海。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily.”可知，是指山上会下雪。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们，我不是在催你们走。 paying支付；rushing急促；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知是指催你们走。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我紧紧抱着那只鹅。 lightly轻轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close紧挨着。根据“After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose…to me.”可知是指下雪了，紧紧抱着那只鹅。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当他看到我认真的样子时，他缓缓地打开了外套。 patient耐心的；regretful遗憾的；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When he saw l was…he slowly opened his coat.”可知，刚开始以为作者在开玩笑，后来他看到我认真的样子时，他缓缓地打开了外套。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我的计划起作用了。 working奏效；continuing继续；improving提高；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，计划生效了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有那么一会儿，我只是站着，把手放在他身上温暖我的冰冷双手。 raised提高；dried干燥；warmed温暖；chose选择。根据“freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，是指把手放在他身上温暖我的冰冷双手。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这只鹅帮助救了我们的命。 spare抽出；save拯救；treasure珍重；give给予。根据“This goose helped…our lives”可知，是指救了我们的命。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：作为我们心中的英雄，这只最重要的鸟实至名归。 leader领导；boss老板；guide指导；hero英雄。结合上文可知，鹅救了“我们”的命，因此是英雄。故选D。 阅读理解(共36分) 五、阅读选择(共28分，每小题2分) (一) A 信息匹配。阅读下面介绍，根据人物的喜好匹配其最适合的菜系，并将其对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填写在相应位置上。 China has a variety of food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). A. Sichuan cuisine (菜系) Sichuan cuisine is hot and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. B. Zhejiang cuisine Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. C. Fujian cuisine Fujian cuisine often uses materials (原料) from the sea. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soups in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. D. Shandong cuisine Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. Please choose the proper cuisine for each of the following student. ____25____ Janet likes the hot and sour food very much, especially the dishes with chicken. ____26____ Kitty likes all kinds of soups. Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt. ____27____ Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh. He loves pork. but he doesn’t like seafood. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍人物的喜好和相应的菜系。 【25题详解】 根据“Janet likes the hot and sour food very much, especially the dishes with chicken.”可知，珍妮特非常喜欢酸辣的食物，尤其是有鸡肉的菜。选项A“川菜——川菜是酸辣的。这与该地区的潮湿天气有关，人们需要辣的食物来远离潮湿。有许多受欢迎的菜是川菜的代表，比如宫保鸡丁。”与之相符，故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Kitty likes all kinds of soups. Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt.”可知，凯蒂喜欢各种各样的汤。她的医生建议她少吃含盐的食物。选项C“闽菜——闽菜经常使用来自海洋的材料。它尝起来很清淡，颜色也很漂亮。在福建，你可以品尝到各种各样的汤，因为福建菜的许多菜都是用汤来上菜的，比如佛跳墙。”与之相符，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh. He loves pork. but he doesn’t like seafood.”可知，山姆喜欢吃味道新鲜的菜。他喜欢吃猪肉。但是他不喜欢海鲜。选项B“浙江菜——浙江菜源于杭州、宁波和绍兴的地方菜。浙江的食物闻起来很香，吃起来很新鲜。而且大多数菜都做得很完美。如果你到浙江，一定要尝尝东坡肉。”与之相符，故选B。 (二)根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 B A Big Game Emma was very excited. Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy (奖杯). She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声). “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the ball. You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her teammates. She caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), but her team was doing well. The game was tied (平局), and it was her team’s last chance (机会) to score. Frankie was up first. He hit the ball hard and ran to third base quickly. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she went up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung hard,but missed. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands (看台). Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud (骄傲的) of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t wait to show her mom the big trophy. 28. Emma was good at ________ when she practiced baseball. A. making an out B. running to the base C. hitting the ball D. cheering for her team 29. On the way to the field, Emma was probably ________. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 30. Emma helped her team win the game because ________. A. she had a big dream in her mind B. she worked hardest in the team C. she followed the rules strictly D. she put her heart into the game 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma参加棒球锦标赛的过程，她在比赛中克服了对击球的恐惧，最终帮助球队夺得胜利，从而感受到团队合作带来的自豪与成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局).”可知，Emma在练习时擅长于击球。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声).”可知，Emma在去球场的路上低着头，沉默不语，说明她可能感到担忧。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat.”以及之后成功击球的描述可知，Emma因为全心投入比赛，成功帮助球队获胜。故选D。 C Following the crowd (随大流) may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who keep doing their own things may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired (启发) Joseph Allen, a scientist, to study teens’ behaviors. Allen’s group noticed that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years, starting when the kids were 13. These teens became the focal (焦点的) teens in the study. Scientists asked the focal teens about both positive and negative questions of friendship. They also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own things. They interviewed the same 171 people again when they grew up, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation (相互关系) between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back (抑制) their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of totally depending on their own, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight and family income. Study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes! 31. Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A. if they experienced unpleasant feelings B if they always agreed with their friends C. about the things they kept on doing on their own D. about the positive and negative questions of friendship 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who took part in the study. B. How scientists did the study. C. Why scientists did the study. D. What scientists learnt from the study. 33. What can we learn from the study? A. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. B. Other things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C. Depending on one’s own is better than working with friends. D Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd but should say no to others. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Growth B. Say Yes to Teens C. Friendship and Health D. Get along with Friends 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亲密友谊对健康的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked the focal teens about both positive and negative questions of friendship.”可知，科学家询问了青少年关于友谊的积极和消极问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years, starting when the kids were 13.”以及通读第二段内容可知，主要讲述了科学家是如何开展这项研究的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back (抑制) their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of totally depending on their own, also were healthier in their twenties.”可推测，此项研究表示向亲密的朋友表达感情对你有好处。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了亲密友谊对健康的影响，即友谊与健康。故选C。 D Think about how much time you spent outdoors last week. Really “outdoors.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症). Play is important, even for adults. Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing your mind on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So, the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 35. Richard Louv may believe that ______. A. spending too much time indoors may cause health problems B. kids today do more outdoor activities than kids in the 1990s C. kids should pay for being playing in the natural world D. hiking is a better way to exercise than fishing 36. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the restaurant. B. Spending your quality time with TV shows. C. Playing a video game of making sand buildings by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 37. What does “hone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. remember B. improve C. test D. lose 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why kids should play outside. B. Why kids prefer outdoor activities. C. How kids play games in the nature. D. How kids can get close to the nature. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs ‘include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…’ says Richard Louv,”可知，Richard Louv认为不动的活动会产生一些代价，包括超重、更大的压力、更高的身体和精神疾病发病率以及更少的快乐。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可推知，在你当地的公园里观察云移动的速度，是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。故选A。 六、(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mom’s Recipe for Life I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box, like the apple pie she made during my growing up years. However, the recipe I treasure most is not in the box. My Mom lived that recipe all of her life. My mother grew up in a small coal mining town. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger; she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life. As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke, and others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day. What really touched me was Mom’s experience on the bus. The weeks I could not be there, she took the bus to the supermarket. After her first trip, I asked her how it went. “Ha!” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and no one spoke.” I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. Ou my next visit, Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus again. “Oh, are you talking with them now?” I asked. “Of course,” she said. “One day, I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day?’ I noticed a few shy smiles.” Mom didn’t give up. She greeted them each time she got on the bus. Soon, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具). When we went to the different stores, I watched as she smiled and chatted with strangers. Some of them looked poor, but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, most responded happily. My mother didn’t embarrass me any longer. Mom left me ten years ago, but I carry on her recipe for life. Now, I always smile first and all those people respond happily. My mother taught me by example. She gave me a recipe for life. 39. Where did the writer’s mom grow up? ________________________________ 40. Did people talk on the bus on Mom’s first trip? ________________________________ 41. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation? ________________________________ 42. What do you think of the writer’s mother? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】39. In a small coal mining town. 40. No, they didn’t. 41. She greeted everyone with a smile and talked to them, making them laugh and communicate. 42. She was kind and friendly because she connected strangers with smiles and conversations, spreading warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过多个事例体现母亲的友善和感染力。 【39题详解】 根据“My mother grew up in a small coal mining town.”可知，作者的母亲在一个煤矿小镇长大。故填In a small coal mining town. 【40题详解】 根据“I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and no one spoke.”可知，时无人交谈，故填No, they didn’t. 【41题详解】 根据“I gave them a big smile and I said”和“She greeted them each time she got on the bus. Soon, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具).”可知，母亲每次上车主动微笑问候并坚持交流，最终乘客们开始互动，公交车因此充满温情。故填She greeted everyone with a smile and talked to them, making them laugh and communicate. 【42题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：She was kind and friendly because she connected strangers with smiles and conversations, spreading warmth. 书面表达(共14分) 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共4分，每小题2分) 43. 这个主意听起来不错!（sound） ________________________________ 【答案】The/This idea sounds good! 【解析】 【详解】“这个主意”the idea/this idea；“听起来”sound；“不错”good。主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填The/This idea sounds good! 44. 我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...) ________________________ 【答案】I spent half an hour reading books yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据括号提示“spend... doing...”可知，此处需用“spend + 时间 + doing sth”结构。主语“我”：I；读书：reading books；半小时：half an hour：昨天：yesterday。​​根据时间状语“昨天”可知，句子用一般过去时，spend的过去式为​​spent​​。故填I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.​ 八、文段表达(10分) 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心…… 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？ 提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve... 提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory? 2. Why is the memory unforgettable? My Unforgettable Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Memory Last year, I took part in an English speech contest at my school. At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. But my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I practiced every day and finally improved a lot. This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己难忘的回忆，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的回忆是什么； 第二步，介绍这个回忆让你难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②give up放弃 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. (because引导原因状语从句) ②This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京一六一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 2025年4月 考生须知： 1.本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力理解(共16分) 一、听对话或独白，选择答案。(共12分，每小题1.5分) 根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题 1. How is the weather in the girl’s hometown during summer? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and wet. 2. What does the girl like? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the man like doing? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Reading. 4. What does the man like best about his hobby? A. He can clear his mind. B. He can learn more about nature. C He can get together with his daughter. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What did Amy do last weekend? A. She read a book. B. She played tennis. C. She saw a movie. 6. Where did the boy go on Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To the playground. C. To his friend’s house. 请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What can we learn from the talk? A. Many students eat well to fight illness. B. Eating some childhood food can be helpful. C. A little lemon juice is good for your stomach. 8. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To advise students to eat properly when falling ill. B. To introduce what food can keep students healthy. C. To explain the relationship between food and health. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。(共4分，每小题1分) 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。本段独白你将听两遍。 Sports for a healthy life Walking ·the best choice because it’s free and safe ·walk alone or with 9 . Running ·a/an 10 way to be healthy ·sleep better and be more energetic 11 ·a way for body fitness ·great for the heart Cycling ·a good way to 11 weight ·experience a new place and have fun 知识运用(共24分) 三、单项填空(共12分，每小题1分) 1. Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I made great progress. A. his B. her C. he D. she 2 Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. He failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. — Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 5. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 6. John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A will go B. went C. go D. goes 7. He often ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. is watching 8. —What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 9. There ________ a sports meet next Friday. A. will be B. will have C. is D. has 10. My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. teach C. will teach D. taught 11. They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A. build B. are building C. will build D. built 12. The book is ________ magic. A. excited about B. proud of C. interested in D. full of 四、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分) (一) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 A. relax (v.) B. snacks(n.) C. windy (adj.) D. exercise(n.) Here are some good ways to have fun. Fly a kite. First, make a kite at home or just buy a kite in a store. Then, take the picnic basket and the kite. Go to the park on a ____13____ day. Do some reading. If you are not interested in flying a kite, why not read a few of your favorite books? Find a good place and ____14____ with a good book. Go for a hike. Hiking is a great way to travel outdoors. You can do some ____15____ without spending any money. Just remember not to go alone. Have a tea party. Do you like to have fun with your friends at home? Then having a tea party is the easiest way. Have the party in the yard. All those needed are tea sets, ____16____ and water. You’ll have great fun talking with your friends. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together. I knew it was going to snow on the ____17____. When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____18____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____19____ to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose the little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____20____, he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____21____. On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it’s your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____22____ my freezing hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____23____ our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____24____. 17. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. sea 18. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling 19. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close 20. A. patient B. regretful C. serious D. surprised 21. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing 22. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. chose 23 A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give 24. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero 阅读理解(共36分) 五、阅读选择(共28分，每小题2分) (一) A 信息匹配。阅读下面介绍，根据人物的喜好匹配其最适合的菜系，并将其对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填写在相应位置上。 China has a variety of food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). A. Sichuan cuisine (菜系) Sichuan cuisine is hot and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. B. Zhejiang cuisine Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. C. Fujian cuisine Fujian cuisine often uses materials (原料) from the sea. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soups in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. D. Shandong cuisine Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. Please choose the proper cuisine for each of the following student. ____25____ Janet likes the hot and sour food very much, especially the dishes with chicken. ____26____ Kitty likes all kinds of soups. Her doctor advises her to have the food with less salt. ____27____ Sam likes the dishes which taste fresh. He loves pork. but he doesn’t like seafood. (二)根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 B A Big Game Emma was very excited. Today was the championship (锦标赛) baseball game! Emma really wanted to help her team win a trophy (奖杯). She put on her clothes, picked up her baseball glove and talked to herself, “I hope I get a hit today.” Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during an always struck out (三振出局). On the way to the field, Emma kept her head down and was silent (默不作声). “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mom asked. “I really don’t want to strike out,” Emma said. “Don’t worry! Just keep your eye on the ball. You can do it,” Emma’s mom said. When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her teammates. She caught a fly ball in the outfield to make an out, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to bat (击球), but her team was doing well. The game was tied (平局), and it was her team’s last chance (机会) to score. Frankie was up first. He hit the ball hard and ran to third base quickly. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter got a good hit. Next up was Henry, and then Kara, but they both struck out. Emma was next up. Emma could feel all the eyes on her as she went up to the plate. She closed her eyes and swung hard,but missed. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma!” her mom called from the stands (看台). Emma nodded and went back into the batter’s box. This time she kept her eyes wide open and took a deep breath before she swung the bat. Crack! Emma hit the ball! Frankie ran home and they won! “Great game, everyone!” said Emma’s coach later. “Here is your trophy.” Emma held the shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud (骄傲的) of her whole team. Most of all, she couldn’t wait to show her mom the big trophy. 28. Emma was good at ________ when she practiced baseball. A. making an out B. running to the base C. hitting the ball D. cheering for her team 29. On the way to the field, Emma was probably ________. A. worried B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 30. Emma helped her team win the game because ________. A. she had a big dream in her mind B. she worked hardest in the team C. she followed the rules strictly D. she put her heart into the game C Following the crowd (随大流) may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who keep doing their own things may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired (启发) Joseph Allen, a scientist, to study teens’ behaviors. Allen’s group noticed that experiences during teen years might influence adult health. Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years, starting when the kids were 13. These teens became the focal (焦点的) teens in the study. Scientists asked the focal teens about both positive and negative questions of friendship. They also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own things. They interviewed the same 171 people again when they grew up, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation (相互关系) between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back (抑制) their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What’s more the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of totally depending on their own, also were healthier in their twenties. The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight and family income. Study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes! 31. Scientists asked the focal teens ________. A. if they experienced unpleasant feelings B. if they always agreed with their friends C. about the things they kept on doing on their own D. about the positive and negative questions of friendship 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who took part in the study. B. How scientists did the study. C. Why scientists did the study. D. What scientists learnt from the study. 33. What can we learn from the study? A. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you. B. Other things can explain health as well as teen friendships. C. Depending on one’s own is better than working with friends. D. Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd but should say no to others. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Growth B. Say Yes to Teens C. Friendship and Health D. Get along with Friends D Think about how much time you spent outdoors last week. Really “outdoors.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress (压力), higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症). Play is important, even for adults. Just getting outdoors does wonders. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing your mind on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors— away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So, the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 35. Richard Louv may believe that ______. A. spending too much time indoors may cause health problems B. kids today do more outdoor activities than kids in the 1990s C. kids should pay for being playing in the natural world D. hiking is a better way to exercise than fishing 36. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the restaurant. B. Spending your quality time with TV shows. C Playing a video game of making sand buildings by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 37. What does “hone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. remember B. improve C. test D. lose 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why kids should play outside. B. Why kids prefer outdoor activities. C. How kids play games in the nature. D. How kids can get close to the nature. 六、(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mom’s Recipe for Life I have a lot of Mom’s recipes in a blue box, like the apple pie she made during my growing up years. However, the recipe I treasure most is not in the box. My Mom lived that recipe all of her life. My mother grew up in a small coal mining town. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger; she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life. As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded (回应) with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke, and others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day. What really touched me was Mom’s experience on the bus. The weeks I could not be there, she took the bus to the supermarket. After her first trip, I asked her how it went. “Ha!” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and no one spoke.” I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. Ou my next visit, Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus again. “Oh, are you talking with them now?” I asked. “Of course,” she said. “One day, I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day?’ I noticed a few shy smiles.” Mom didn’t give up. She greeted them each time she got on the bus. Soon, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation (交通工具). When we went to the different stores, I watched as she smiled and chatted with strangers. Some of them looked poor, but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation, most responded happily. My mother didn’t embarrass me any longer. Mom left me ten years ago, but I carry on her recipe for life. Now, I always smile first and all those people respond happily. My mother taught me by example. She gave me a recipe for life. 39. Where did the writer’s mom grow up? ________________________________ 40. Did people talk on the bus on Mom’s first trip? ________________________________ 41. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation? ________________________________ 42. What do you think of the writer’s mother? Why? ________________________________ 书面表达(共14分) 七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共4分，每小题2分) 43. 这个主意听起来不错!（sound） ________________________________ 44. 我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...) ________________________ 八、文段表达(10分) 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心…… 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？ 提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve... 提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory? 2. Why is the memory unforgettable? My Unforgettable Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$