精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2 What is the rule in the museum? A. Don’t eat or drink. B. Don’t ask questions. C. Don’t take photos. 3. How does the girl keep healthy? A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By riding a bike. 4. What does the boy like to eat today? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 5. Why doesn’t Peter like the cat? A. Because it doesn’t play with him. B. Because it doesn’t sleep all day. C. Because it often carries things to other places. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t the speakers do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much does the man pay for his juice? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are elephants from? A Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到) in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and 16. _____ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice · Wear running shoes to keep your feet and 17. _____ from getting hurt. · Have a walk for 10 minutes 18. _____ running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. · Don’t run for too long at a time. · Don’t be in a hurry to join in running 19. _____. Wait until you can run 30 minutes with no 20. _____. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、句型转换(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 Nothing can be achieved without rules. __________________________________. 2. Jane takes care of his grandparents well. (同义句转换) Jane ________ ________ his grandparents well. 3. I can play badminton too. (改为否定句) I ________ play badminton ________. (改为否定句) 4. Jim plays football twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Jim play football? 5. These baseballs belong to Emma. (同义句转换) These baseballs ________ ________. 6. He usually has beef soup for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) What ________ he usually ________ for breakfast? 7. Does he exercise at the park? (用now改写句子) ________ he ________ at the park now? 8. You can’t fight with your classmates. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ with your classmates. 9. Jane would like to have beef and carrot dumplings. (同义句转换) Jane wants to have beef dumplings ________ ________. 10. I’d like to order Gongbao chicken. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you like to ________? 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____11____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____12____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____13____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____14____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____15____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____16____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____17____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____18____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____19____ their fur. They really ____20____ our help. 11. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 12. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 13. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. cultures 14. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 15. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 16. A. but B. because C. and D. so 17. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 18. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 19. A. at B. with C. in D. of 20. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 24. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 25. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 26. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 27. What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 28. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may American be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 29. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is your American dad doing? Cousin: Well, he is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D. Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 30. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 33. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important and interesting festival in China. ____36____ We all have a holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. ____37____ One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in a special shape like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. ____38____ Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think the fifth lunar month is special in a year. ____39____ So people will put up mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off diseases (抵御疾病). Some children wear 5-colored strings. With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good luck. ____40____ They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. A. It is a festival with a long history. B. It’s a very dangerous time for some diseases. C. People celebrate the festival in many ways. D. They practice more because they want to have good results. E. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。 really keep purple carrot lot and good choose color of Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different ____41____ of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day ____42____ the doctor away. An orange ____43____ can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has ____44____ of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full ____45____ energy. Yellow corn (玉米) can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not ____46____ a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things ____47____. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. ____48____ grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits ____49____ vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. It isn’t a good ____50____ to eat food of the same color all the time. Why not choose a fun and colorful way to stay healthy? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词 Today is Sunday and Mrs. Miller is in the kitchen. She is preparing ____51____ the breakfast. Then Molly comes into the kitchen and says, “Mom, I want to read a poem (诗) for you.” Mrs. Miller isn’t happy. She is strict (严格的) with her daughter. ____52____ time for you to do your homework. Go back to your room right now, says her mom. Molly feels ____53____ little sad. “Mom, please don’t ____54____ angry,” says Molly. “It is Mother’ s Day today. I just want to thank you for doing everything for me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.” Mrs. Miller feels very sorry. She says to Molly, “Dear, I’m sorry.” Would you like ____55____ read the poem for me? Molly smiles happily and says, “Of course, Mom!” 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! ________56________ B: I’m doing my homework. I have to study for the exam. A: OK. Would you like to go to Longmen Aquarium(海洋馆) this Saturday? B: ________57________ I want to see the penguins. A: Me too. How about bringing a sandwich to feed them? B: Don’t feed them your sandwich.________58________ A: You’ re right. By the way, do you have many rules in your family? B: Yes, I can’t even hang out with my friends on weekdays. A: Sounds a little strict.________59________ They may understand you. B: Thank you for your advice. Maybe I should talk with them later. A: Good luck! Well, when and where shall we meet this Saturday? B:________60________ A: All right. See you. 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，班级新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.简单的自我介绍。(兴趣爱好，日常生活，饮食习惯……) 2.向他介绍一下班规(至少两条)，并谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What is the rule in the museum? A. Don’t eat or drink. B. Don’t ask questions. C. Don’t take photos. 3. How does the girl keep healthy? A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By riding a bike. 4. What does the boy like to eat today? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 5. Why doesn’t Peter like the cat? A. Because it doesn’t play with him. B. Because it doesn’t sleep all day. C. Because it often carries things to other places. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t the speakers do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 7. When can they bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How much does the man pay for his juice? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 Where are elephants from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到) in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and 16. _____ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice · Wear running shoes to keep your feet and 17. _____ from getting hurt. · Have a walk for 10 minutes 18. _____ running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. · Don’t run for too long at a time. · Don’t be in a hurry to join in running 19. _____. Wait until you can run 30 minutes with no 20. _____. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、句型转换(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 Nothing can be achieved without rules. __________________________________. 【答案】Nothing can be achieved without rules 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。故填Nothing can be achieved without rules。 2. Jane takes care of his grandparents well. (同义句转换) Jane ________ ________ his grandparents well. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane把他的祖父母照顾得很好。对比两句话可知，空格处应替换原句的“takes care of…”，意为“照顾得好”，此处是第三人称单数形式，可用同义短语looks after...。故填looks；after。 3. I can play badminton too. (改为否定句) I ________ play badminton ________. (改为否定句) 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也会打羽毛球。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句，改为否定句时需要将情态动词变为否定式，即can’t；too用于肯定句中，否定句中要改为“either”。故填can’t；either。 4. Jim plays football twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Jim play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim每周踢两次足球。划线部分为踢足球的频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 5. These baseballs belong to Emma. (同义句转换) These baseballs ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. Emma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些棒球属于Emma。belong to“属于”，表示所属关系，可以转换为名词所有格形式，用Emma’s表示，意为“Emma的”；主语为“These baseballs”，为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are；Emma’s。 6. He usually has beef soup for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) What ________ he usually ________ for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早餐通常喝牛肉汤。根据“He usually has beef soup ...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且句中主语是he，第三人称单数，要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，实义动词has还原成have。故填does；have。 7. Does he exercise at the park? (用now改写句子) ________ he ________ at the park now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼吗？根据题意是将时间状语改为now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式，一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，主语是he，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词是exercising，故填Is；exercising。 8. You can’t fight with your classmates. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ with your classmates. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. fright 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能和你的同学打架。原句是含can’t的否定句，可变为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后接原形动词，结合语境，故填Don’t; fight。 9. Jane would like to have beef and carrot dumplings. (同义句转换) Jane wants to have beef dumplings ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。改为同义句，牛肉胡萝卜饺子意味着有胡萝卜的牛肉饺子，with“带有”，carrot“胡萝卜”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填with；carrots。 10. I’d like to order Gongbao chicken. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you like to ________? 【答案】 ①. would ②. order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想点宫保鸡丁。原句“I’d like to order”中，I’d是I would的缩写，对划线部分提问时，需将助动词would提前至主语前，形成疑问句结构would you，to order需保留原形，构成特殊疑问句“你想点什么？”。故填would；order。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____11____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____12____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the ____13____ of the king in Chinese. Tigers are ____14____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. Most people think tigers are ____15____. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____16____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____17____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____18____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things made ____19____ their fur. They really ____20____ our help. 11. A. think B. remember C. become D. guess 12. A. monkey’s B. eagle’s C. snake’s D. tiger’s 13. A. animals B. orders C. symbols D. cultures 14. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet D. friendly 15. A. polite B. scary C. interesting D. cute 16. A. but B. because C. and D. so 17. A. look after B. think about C. cut down D. hang out 18. A. save B. carry C. kill D. pick 19. A. at B. with C. in D. of 20. A. understand B. need C. treat D. build 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”的原因，并描述了老虎的外貌特征和生活习性。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。 think认为；remember记得；become成为；guess猜测。根据“I…the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为你能在老虎的前额上找到一些黑色的线条。 monkey’s猴子的；eagle’s鹰的；snake’s蛇的；tiger’s老虎的。根据“Because you can find some black lines on the…forehead”和前文可知，这些线条是在老虎的前额上，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它是中国国王的象征之一。 animals动物；orders命令；symbols象征；cultures文化。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’. It’s one of the…of the king in Chinese”可知，这些线条是国王的象征，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。 dangerous危险的；small小的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“Tigers are…animals. They like eating meat”可知，老虎是危险的动物，因为它们吃肉，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是可怕的。 polite礼貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“Most people think tigers are…So they don’t dare to walk close to them”可知，人们认为老虎是可怕的，所以不敢接近它们，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎是危险的，然而，他们不知道老虎现在处于危险之中。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous,…they don’t know tigers are in danger now”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。 look after照顾；think about考虑；cut down砍伐；hang out闲逛。根据“People…many trees, so tigers are losing their homes”可知，人们砍伐树木导致老虎失去家园，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人为了它们的皮毛而想要杀死它们。 save拯救；carry携带；kill杀死；pick挑选。根据“Some people want to…them for their fur”可知，有些人为了皮毛而想要杀死老虎，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的皮毛制成的东西。 at在；with用；in在……里；of……的。根据“We must save tigers and not buy things made…their fur”可知，这里表示“用皮毛制成的东西”，用made of，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。 understand理解；need需要；treat对待；build建造。根据“They really…our help”可知，老虎需要我们的帮助，故选B。 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 24. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 25. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域里的一些规则。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“No running. ·No smoking(吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆里不能跑、不能吸烟，不可以登上火车，所以可能允许拍照，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前可以冲个淋浴，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区域，儿童必须穿袜子。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。阅读表格第二行和第三行可知，在游泳池和儿童游戏区域都提到了不许吸烟、 不许吃东西和喝饮料，也不许带玻璃制品，共3条相同的规则，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“· No food or drinks. · No smoking.·...· No glassware(玻璃制品).”可知，从材料中可以了解到在游泳池里不许做的事情，故选B。 B Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 26. Where is Zhu Hui now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In New York. C. In England. D. We don’t know. 27 What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A. rice B. noodles C. zongzi D. dumplings 28. It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. What may American be doing? A. going to work B. having lunch C. having afternoon tea D. sleeping at night 29. What may Zhu Hui and his cousin talk about on the phone? A. Cousin: Hello. I am having lunch! I am eating zongzi. It’s so delicious! Zhu Hui: Great! I also like zongzi. I am having lunch, too. B. Cousin: What is your American dad doing? Cousin: Well, he is watching the boat races on TV. C. Cousin: Where do you live? Zhu Hui: I live in a host family. They are nice to me. The mom is reading a story to me now. D Cousin: Today is Dragon Boat Festival! I am so excited! Zhu Hui: Great! But today is just like any other day for me. There is no Dragon Boat Festival here. 30. Which verse (诗句) can we use to describe (描述) Zhu Hui’s feeling (感受)? A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国学习的朱辉在端午节时与美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了他强烈的思想情怀。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s living with an American family in New York.”可知，朱辉现在住在纽约。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui ’s family are at home.”以及“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，中国晚上7:30时，纽约比中国晚12小时，即早上7:30。因此此时美国人可能在准备上班。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.”可知，美国没有端午节，因此D选项中的对话可能朱辉和表弟的对话。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉很想念自己的家乡，因此C选项中的诗句符合他内心的感受。故选C。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31. Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. 32. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green 33. Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important and interesting festival in China. ____36____ We all have a holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. ____37____ One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in a special shape like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. ____38____ Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race. In some cities, many people think the fifth lunar month is special in a year. ____39____ So people will put up mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off diseases (抵御疾病). Some children wear 5-colored strings. With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good luck. ____40____ They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. A. It is a festival with a long history. B. It’s a very dangerous time for some diseases. C. People celebrate the festival in many ways. D. They practice more because they want to have good results. E. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国端午节的传统习俗，包括赛龙舟、悬挂艾叶、佩戴五彩绳等，并说明这些习俗背后的文化意义。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival is an important and interesting festival in China.”以及下文“We all have a holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar (阴历的) month.”可知，此处介绍端午节的基本信息，选项A“这是一个历史悠久的节日。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“One of them is to have dragon boat races.”可知，此处与端午节的庆祝方式有关，选项C“人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“They often get everything ready before the race comes.”可知，此处与赛前准备有关，选项D“他们练习得更多，因为他们想取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“So people will put up mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off diseases (抵御疾病).”可知，此处与疾病健康有关，选项B“这是一些疾病的高发期。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. ”可知，此处与聚餐有关，选项E“父母给孩子买糖果和其他美味的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限一词，每词限用一次。 really keep purple carrot lot and good choose color of Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of different ____41____ of food. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. An apple a day ____42____ the doctor away. An orange ____43____ can help keep your eyes healthy. And an orange has ____44____ of vitamins (维生素) and help keep you from catching a cold. A yellow banana can make you full ____45____ energy. Yellow corn (玉米) can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep you strong. If you are not ____46____ a fan of broccoli, you should make a change and have a try. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things ____47____. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. ____48____ grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. These fruits ____49____ vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. It isn’t a good ____50____ to eat food of the same color all the time. Why not choose a fun and colorful way to stay healthy? 【答案】41. colors 42. keeps 43. carrot 44. lots 45. of 46. really 47. well 48. Purple 49. and 50 choice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以用不同颜色的食物做出一道健康的彩虹。根据“You can make a healthy rainbow out of different”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的颜色，空处应用color的复数形式。故填colors。 【42题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。故填keeps。 【43题详解】 句意：橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康。根据“An orange...can help keep your eyes healthy.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示胡萝卜对眼睛的健康有益，空前有an，空处应用carrot“胡萝卜”的单数形式。故填carrot。 【44题详解】 句意：橙子含有大量的维生素，有助于预防感冒。根据“And an orange has...of vitamins”和备选词汇可知，此处应是lots of“大量的”，修饰“vitamins”。故填lots。 【45题详解】 句意：一根黄香蕉可以让你充满活力。根据备选词汇可知，full of“充满”符合句意，故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你真的不喜欢西兰花，你应该做出改变，试一下。根据“you are not...a fan of broccoli”和备选词汇可知，如果你真的不喜欢西兰花，空处应用副词really，修饰“are not”，表示强调。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。根据“Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things...”和备选词汇可知，蓝莓可以帮助你好好地记住事情。空处应是副词well，修饰动词remember。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：紫葡萄有助于血液在你的体内流动。根据“grapes”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“紫色的葡萄”，purple“紫色的”，修饰名词grapes，首字母大写，故填Purple。 【49题详解】 句意：这些水果和蔬菜只是构成食物彩虹的一小部分。根据“vegetables”和备选词汇可知，fruits和vegetables是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：总是吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择。根据“eat food of the same color all the time”和备选词汇可知，吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好的选择，a后接名词单数，choice符合句意，故填choice。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Today is Sunday and Mrs. Miller is in the kitchen. She is preparing ____51____ the breakfast. Then Molly comes into the kitchen and says, “Mom, I want to read a poem (诗) for you.” Mrs. Miller isn’t happy. She is strict (严格的) with her daughter. ____52____ time for you to do your homework. Go back to your room right now, says her mom. Molly feels ____53____ little sad. “Mom, please don’t ____54____ angry,” says Molly. “It is Mother’ s Day today. I just want to thank you for doing everything for me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.” Mrs. Miller feels very sorry. She says to Molly, “Dear, I’m sorry.” Would you like ____55____ read the poem for me? Molly smiles happily and says, “Of course, Mom!” 【答案】51. for 52. It’s 53. a 54. be 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于母亲节的小故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她正在准备早餐。prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：现在是你做作业的时间了。固定句型It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时间”。故填It’s。 【53题详解】 句意：莫莉感到有点难过。a little表示“有点”，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈，请不要生气。此处应填be动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式“don’t be angry”。故填be。 【55题详解】 句意：你愿意为我读这首诗吗？would like to do“想做”。故填to。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! ________56________ B: I’m doing my homework. I have to study for the exam. A: OK. Would you like to go to Longmen Aquarium(海洋馆) this Saturday? B: ________57________ I want to see the penguins. A: Me too. How about bringing a sandwich to feed them? B: Don’t feed them your sandwich.________58________ A: You’ re right. By the way, do you have many rules in your family? B: Yes, I can’t even hang out with my friends on weekdays. A: Sounds a little strict.________59________ They may understand you. B: Thank you for your advice. Maybe I should talk with them later. A: Good luck! Well, when and where shall we meet this Saturday? B:________60________ A: All right. See you. 【答案】56. What are you doing? 57. Yes, I’d love to. 58. We can’t feed the animals in the aquarium. 59. Why don’t you talk to your parents about it?/Why not talk to your parents about it? 60. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是关于周末计划的。两人在谈论周末去海洋馆参观。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m doing my homework”可知此处是问“你正在做什么”，用现在进行时。用what问。位于句首要大写首字母。故填What are you doing? 【57题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go to Longmen Aquarium(海洋馆) this Saturday?”可知是发出了去海洋馆参观的邀请，根据下文“I want to see the penguins”可知他想要看企鹅，侧面说明他同意了去海洋馆的提议。用would you like提问，回答也要用此回答。故填Yes, I’d love to. 【58题详解】 根据上文“Don’t feed them your sandwich”可知不同意用自带食物喂企鹅，且下文“You’ re right.”同意了他的观点。故此处是关于不能喂动物的理由。结合常识可知我们不能给海洋馆的动物喂食物，且用一般现在时。故填We can’t feed the animals in the aquarium. 【59题详解】 根据下文“Thank you for your advice. ”可知此处是给出了建议，且下文中“ Maybe I should talk with them later.”可知此处是建议“和父母谈一谈”，根据横线后的问号可知用疑问句。表建议的疑问句为“why don’t you do.../ why not do...”故填Why don’t you talk to your parents about it?/ Why not talk to your parents about it? 【60题详解】 根据“when and where shall we meet this Saturday?”可知此处是关于碰面时间和地点的回答。结合语境判断可知对话双方为同学，且星期六要去海洋馆，根据常识判断海洋馆的开放时间大概是上午9点以后，故回答可以定在学校9点碰面。故填Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 假如你是七年级一班的班长李华，班级新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些班级情况。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.简单的自我介绍。(兴趣爱好，日常生活，饮食习惯……) 2.向他介绍一下班规(至少两条)，并谈谈你对这些班规看法。 要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor (班长) of Class 1, Grade 7. I’m really glad you’re joining us! I enjoy reading books in my free time. Also, I love playing basketball. In my daily life, I usually get up early and have a healthy breakfast. I like eating fruits and vegetables because they keep me fit. Now, let me tell you about our class rules. We have to wear school uniforms every day. This rule makes us look tidy and shows our school spirit. Another rule is that we mustn’t be late for class. It helps us form good time-keeping habits. I think these rules are necessary as they can make our class a better-organized place to study. I’m looking forward to getting to know you better. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少要写两条班规，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单地介绍自己； 第二步，具体介绍班规； 第三步，谈谈你对这些班规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做 ②get up起床 ③time-keeping habits时间管理习惯 ④look forward to期待做…… [高分句型] ①Another rule is that we mustn’t be late for class. (that引导的表语从句） ②I think these rules are necessary as they can make our class a better-organized place to study. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$