精品解析：北京市海淀区教师进修学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 初一英语 出题人：刘润红 吴莉莉 审核人：何飞 考生须知 1. 本卷共10页，包括八个大题，58小题，满分为100分。练习时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题张准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共15分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What are the girl’s favorite animals? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. When can the girl wear her own clothes? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. How often does the boy practise basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Who likes eggs best? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What kind of vegetables does the boy like best? A. Carrots. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 6. How long does the boy play basketball on weekends? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where does the woman usually exercise? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 8. How does the man get his workout plans? A. By using an app. B. By taking lessons. C. By following TV shows. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. We should give up all fast food. B. Healthy food gives us more energy. C. Some fast foods are rich in fat, sugar and salt. 10. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share the speaker’s eating habits. B. To show the importance of vegetables. C. To ask people to make better food choices. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow if it rains? 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. How many people are going to have dinner here? 15. What does the man order? 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 三、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Is this Jenny’s ball? —No, it is ________. The white one on the desk is hers. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是珍妮的球吗？——不，这是我的。桌上那个白色的球是她的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，根据“No”可知，球是“我的”。故选B。 2. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —I usually have some bread and milk. A. at B. with C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；in在里面；for为了。根据“breakfast”可知，应用介词for。for breakfast“就早餐而言”。故选D。 3. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I’m really busy these days. A Always B. Usually C. Seldom D. Often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——很少。这些天我真的很忙。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Seldom很少；Often经常。根据“I’m really busy these days.”可知由于最近很忙，所以看电影的频率很低。故选C。 4. —There are two kinds of soup. ________ would you like, beef or tomato? —Beef soup, please. A. Which B. Who C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这里有两种汤。你想要哪一种，牛肉汤还是番茄汤？——请给我牛肉汤。 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；Who谁；How如何；Where哪里。根据“would you like, beef or tomato?”可知，是从两者中做选择，指的是“哪一个”，应用which。故选A。 5. Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。 6. You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking!” A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里抽烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may可以；can能、会。根据后句“Look at the sign. It says ‘No smoking’.”可知，应是此处禁止吸烟。故选B。 7. My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A. did B. does C. will do D. is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶每天锻炼并且她非常健康。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My grandma为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 8. —Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A speaking B. to speak C. speaks D. speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简的中文口语现在好多了。——是的。她在课上和课下都和我们练习说中文。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，空处应是speaking。故选A。 9. —Mom, Mary and I want to go to the zoo next Sunday. —________. A. Here you are B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，玛丽和我下星期天想去动物园。——祝你们玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你们玩得愉快；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Mom, Mary and I want to go to the zoo next Sunday.”可知，对方要去动物园里看动物，应祝福其玩得愉快。故选C。 四、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. focuses on B. look after C. absent from D. puts up E. practices F. follows My friend Alex leads a busy but fulfilling life. Every day after school, he rushes home to ____10____ the dog. It takes up a lot of his time, but he enjoys it. However, last month, Alex was ____11____ school for three days because of a bad cough. During those days, he felt worried about falling behind. As soon as he recovered, he dived back into his studies. Now, he ____12____ a lot to make up for the lost time. In particular, he wants to improve his math. So, he ____13____ solving maths problems for an hour every evening. His hard work really pays off. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. E 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex忙碌而充实的生活。 【10题详解】 句意：每天放学后，Alex匆匆赶回家照顾狗。根据“he rushes home to…the dog”结合选词可知，这里指的是Alex赶回家照顾狗。look after“照顾”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，上个月Alex因为严重的咳嗽缺课了三天。根据“Alex was…school for three days because of a bad cough”可知，这里指的是Alex因病缺课。absent from“缺席；不在”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，他努力练习以弥补失去的时间。根据“Now, he…a lot to make up for the lost time”结合选词可知，这里指的是Alex通过大量练习来补回落下的功课。practices“练习”，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，他每天晚上专注于解数学题一小时。根据“he…solving maths problems for an hour every evening”结合选词可知，这里指的是Alex专注于数学题。focuses on“专注于”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually ____14____ (fall) on April 4th or 5th. During this festival, people visit the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to clean the graves. Some people offer food and paper money while others prefer to bring a bunch of ____15____ (flower) to show their love. They also burn incense (香) to show respect. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a time ____16____ outdoor activities. The weather is usually warm and sunny, so people can ____17____ (fly) kites or go for a walk in the countryside. Qingming is not only a day to remember the past but also a time to welcome new life. 【答案】14. falls 15. flowers 16. for 17. fly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的传统习俗和现代活动。 【14题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日或5日。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填falls。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人提供食物和纸币，而另一些人则更喜欢带一束花来表达他们的爱意。根据“a bunch of”可知，此处需用复数名词flowers。故填flowers。 【16题详解】 句意：除了扫墓，清明也是户外活动的时间。a time for sth.表示“做某事的时间”，这里表示清明是进行户外活动的时间，故填for。 【17题详解】 句意：天气通常温暖晴朗，人们可以放风筝或在乡村散步。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填fly。 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Basketball Challenge Last month, our school announced a basketball team tryout. Though I was the shortest in my class, I decided to give it a try. To my surprise, the coach chose me! At our first meeting, he looked at us seriously and said, “Good players need ____18____, not just talent! If you train hard, you’ll improve.” Every weekend, I ____19____ early at 6 a. m. to practice shooting. The empty court felt quiet, and the morning air was chilly. At first, the ball slipped through my fingers like a heavy ____20____. I missed almost every shot, and my arms ached terribly. But I remembered the coach’s words and kept practicing. One afternoon during a practice game, I fell hard on the court. My knee hit the ground, and the pain was ____21____. Tears filled my eyes, and I wanted to hide. Just then, my teammates gathered around me. “Don’t worry! You’ve got this!” they shouted. Their words ____22____ me to stand up. The day of the big game arrived. My heart pounded as I stepped onto the court. The crowd cheered loudly, and my hands felt sweaty. When the whistle blew, I ran ____23____ toward the ball, trying to forget my nerves. The score was tied until the final seconds. Suddenly, I saw my friend Lucy open near the basket. I passed the ball to her, and she scored perfectly! The buzzer rang, and we won 48-46! After the game, everyone hugged and cheered. My legs shook, and I felt both proud and ____24____. That night, the coach patted my shoulder and said, “Your pass was teamwork at its best!” This experience taught me that winning is not just about points—it’s about the ____25____ to never give up, even when things seem impossible. 18. A. practice B. speed C. energy D. shoes 19. A. walked B. jumped C. started D. cleaned 20. A. cloud B. stone C. feather D. bag 21. A. strange B. funny C. sudden D. terrible 22. A. encouraged B. helped C. asked D. watched 23. A. angrily B. slowly C. lazily D. quickly 24 A. bored B. tired C. excited D. worried 25. A. rule B. chance C. courage D. mistake 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过努力练习和团队合作，最终在篮球比赛中取得胜利的故事，强调了坚持和勇气的重要性。 【18题详解】 句意：教练严肃地看着我们说：“优秀的球员需要练习，而不仅仅是天赋！如果你们努力训练，就会进步。” practice练习；speed速度；energy能量；shoes鞋子。根据“Good players need…, not just talent! If you train hard, you’ll improve.”可知，教练强调的是努力“练习”的重要性，而非天赋，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每个周末，我早上6点就起床练习投篮。 walked走路；jumped跳跃；started开始；cleaned打扫。根据“early at 6 a.m. to practice shooting”可知，清晨早起是为了开始练习投篮，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，球像一块沉重的石头一样从我的指尖滑落。 cloud云；stone石头；feather羽毛；bag袋子。根据“slipped through my fingers like a heavy…”和“missed almost every shot”可知，球像沉重的物体一样难以控制，“stone”最符合比喻，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的膝盖撞到地面，疼痛难忍。 strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的；sudden突然的；terrible可怕的/剧烈的。根据“the pain was…”和“Tears filled my eyes”可知，疼痛非常剧烈，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的话鼓励我站了起来。 encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；asked询问；watched观看。根据“Don’t worry! You’ve got this!”可知，队友的话是起到鼓励作用，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：哨声响起时，我快速跑向球，试图忘记紧张。 angrily愤怒地；slowly缓慢地；lazily懒惰地；quickly快速地。根据比赛场景和“trying to forget my nerves”可知，听到哨声，需要快速反应，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的双腿发抖，既感到自豪又兴奋。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“everyone hugged and cheered”和“proud”可知，胜利后的情绪是兴奋的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白，胜利不仅仅是得分——更是永不放弃的勇气，即使事情看似不可能。 rule规则；chance机会；courage勇气；mistake错误。根据“never give up, even when things seem impossible”可知，强调的是勇气，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 A 阅读短文，请根据描述匹配最合适的选择，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Useful advice A You’d better have a talk with your mother. Just studying all the time with no play will make a person dull (无趣的). Also, make sure you study maths well. B Try to talk more with your new classmates. You can also join some clubs. It’s a good way to make friends. C You can write down your tasks and the time for each task every day. Turn a big task into small ones. Then do the most important things first. D Just learning is not enough. It’s important to think more in your learning. This way, you can understand the teachers’ words better during class. ____26____ I feel lonely in my new class. I want to make more friends. ____27____ I am so busy every day. There are so many tasks. It’s hard to plan my time. ____28____ I have no time to play because my mother always asks me to do maths exercises. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就Emily，Jane和Tony出现的问题，选择对应的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to make more friends.”可知，Emily想交朋友，B项“努力多和你的新同学交谈。你也可以加入一些俱乐部。这是一个交朋友的好方法。”符合要求，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“There are so many tasks. It’s hard to plan my time.”可知，Jane有很多任务要完成，需要计划时间，C项“你可以每天写下你的任务和每项任务的时间。把大任务分成小任务。然后先做最重要的事情。”符合要求，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I have no time to play because my mother always asks me to do maths exercises.”可知，Tony和妈妈的相处出现了问题，A项“你最好和你妈妈谈一谈。只学习而不玩耍会使人变得迟钝。还有，一定要学好数学。”符合要求，故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。 B Emily was in seventh grade, and she loved nature. One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project. She said, “This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.” Emily’s eyes got big and bright. “I can’t wait to start planting!” she thought. After school, Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants. She learnt about different vegetables and how to take care of them. The next day, Emily shared her ideas with her classmates. “How about planting some tomatoes and carrots (胡萝卜)?” she asked her friends. They all nodded their heads. On planting day, Emily and her friends met in the garden. They brought seeds, shovels, and watering cans. They worked together, digging holes (挖洞) and planting seeds. Emily placed her tomato seeds carefully. “I hope they grow big and tasty!” she said excitedly. After planting, they watered the seeds and cleaned up the area. “Now we just have to wait and watch them grow,” Emily said. Each week, Emily and her friends took turns watering the garden and checking the plants. One day, Emily saw something amazing. “Look! The seeds are turning into little plants!” she shouted. Her friends hurried to see the small green plants growing out of the ground. As the weeks passed, the plants grew taller and greener. Emily felt happy about their hard work. “We did this together!” she said, smiling brightly. Finally, the vegetables were ready to pick. Emily and her friends collected red tomatoes and crunchy (脆的) carrots. On the day of their presentation, Emily brought a salad. She made it with the vegetables they grew and shared it with the class. “We learnt how to grow our own food and work together,” she said with a big smile. 29. What did Emily’s teacher ask the class to do? A. Visit a big garden. B. Start a gardening project. C. Bring seeds to school. D. Write about gardening. 30. Why did Emily go to the library? A. To do homework. B. To study for her exams. C. To find books for her friends. D. To learn about how to grow plants. 31 What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Gardening is too hard for kids to try. B. Working together can bring good results. C. Gardening is a quick way to make friends. D. Doing hard work can help students become strong. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的同学们在老师的指导下参与一项学校园艺项目的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project....This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.”可知，Emily的老师要求全班开始一个园艺项目。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants.”可知，Emily去图书馆是为了学习如何种植植物。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily felt happy about their hard work. ‘We did this together!’ she said, smiling brightly.”可知，通过合作，他们成功地完成了园艺项目，也就是一起工作可以带来好的结果。故选B。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (电子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual. Why? Because phones computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health. Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you to get a good night’s sleep: ·Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. ·Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ·Count sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works! ·Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. ·Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 32. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us feel tired. B. It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C. It helps us fall asleep at night. D. It stops us from sleeping well as usual. 33. Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________. A. they make us feel hungry B. our brains need more time to dream C. the blue light breaks our sleep cycle D. they make more melatonin than our bodies need 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Should We Sleep Well? B. Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C. Why is Melatonin important? D. Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电子屏幕在晚上使用对睡眠的负面影响，并提供了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑激素帮助我们入睡，是睡眠周期的重要组成部分。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.和“Why? Because phones computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，电子屏幕发出的蓝光会破坏我们的睡眠周期，因为它阻止了褪黑激素的产生。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了电子屏幕对睡眠的负面影响，并提供了改善睡眠的建议。因此，最合适的标题是“减少屏幕时间，睡个好觉”。故选B。 D After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water quickly. To feel the water travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let’s find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). This has been proven (证实) by a number of studies. Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s core temperature, or the temperature of our internal organs. Cold water makes our blood vessels become narrower. As a result, the body needs to burn energy to bring our core temperature back up to normal. Or this energy could have been spent digesting the food we had just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot wok (炒锅) that cooks food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into this burning wok, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. In the same way, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot wok. Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals. If you cannot control your strong need to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also worsens (加剧) headaches. Dr. Peter Mattson from Sweden University Hospital agrees with this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking is that you’ll get a sore throat and a runny nose if you drink too much cold water. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has suggested the avoidance of cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health. So, you’re better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water! 35. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How cold water slows down a person’s digestion. B. How cold water reduces our body’s temperature. C. How cold water makes our blood vessels narrow. D. How cold water burns the energy digesting food. 36. The underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. keep on doing something B. be afraid of doing something C. try hard not to do something D. look forward to doing something 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drinking cold water helps with headaches. B. You will get a sore throat if you drink cold water. C. Our digestive system looks almost the same as a hot wok. D. It’s better to drink water at room temperature during meals. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers to stay away from drinking cold water. B. To give advice on how to drink cold water correctly. C. To introduce some studies on drinking cold water. D. To explain why drinking cold water is unhealthy. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喝冷水对健康的影响，包括减缓消化、加剧头痛、导致喉咙痛和流鼻涕等问题，并建议在用餐时避免喝冷水，选择室温水更为健康。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). This has been proven (证实) by a number of studies.”可知，这里点明主题，即冷水会减缓人的消化，后面接着阐述冷水使身体核心温度降低、血管变窄，身体需消耗能量恢复体温，而这些能量本可用于消化食物，都是在解释冷水是如何减缓消化的。故选A。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That’s why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals. If you cannot control your strong need to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知，科学家建议在吃饭时不要喝冷水，如果你控制不住想喝冷水的强烈需求，喝常温的水是更好的选择，所以avoid的意思是努力不做某事，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cannot control your strong need to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知，在用餐时喝室温水是更好的选择。故选D。 38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者通过引用研究和比喻，解释了为什么喝冷水对健康不利，因此作者的写作目的是解释喝冷水不健康的原因。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读与表达（共10分，第1-3题各2分，第4题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November, 2022. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life. Most Chinese like drinking tea. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for a tea set different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. Drinking tea can help reduce blood pressure, and improve blood vessel function, thus decreasing the risk of heart disease and stroke (中风) And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 39. When was China’s traditional tea-making added to the intangible cultural heritage list? ______________________________ 40. What are the major kinds of tea in China? ______________________________ 41. Why do many people like drinking tea? ______________________________ 42. Do you like drinking tea? Why? (Give at least two reasons) ______________________________ 【答案】39. In November, 2022. 40. Green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. 41. Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 42. Yes, I like drinking tea. First, it helps me relax. Second, it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统茶文化被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的相关信息。文章详细介绍了中国茶的历史、种类、茶具的使用、茶文化的体现，以及饮茶对健康的益处。 【39题详解】 根据“China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November, 2022”可知中国的传统茶艺于2022年11月被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。故填In November, 2022. 【40题详解】 根据“There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea”可知中国的主要茶类有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黄茶、白茶和黑茶。故填Green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. 【41题详解】 根据“Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea”可知喝茶对健康有益，因此许多人喜欢喝茶。故填Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. 【42题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like drinking tea. First, it helps me relax. Second, it is good for my health. 八、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 43. 某英文网站正在开展以“人类的好朋友—动物”的专题征文活动。请你以My favorite animal为题写一篇短文，向该网站投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物，描写它的外貌并阐述你喜欢它的原因。 提示词：friendly, full of fun, be loyal to, help, smell 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite animal? ·What is it like? ·Why do you like it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite animal My favorite animal is the dog. Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute with their golden fur and kind eyes. Dogs are wonderful friends for many reasons. First, they are loyal and always happy to see you. My dog wags its tail and licks my hand when I come home. Second, they have amazing skills. Their strong sense of smell helps police find missing people. Not only are dogs playful, but they also make people feel safe. I love dogs because they fill our lives with joy and love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需包含题目要求的三要素（动物名称、外貌、喜欢原因），合理运用提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明最喜爱的动物； 第二步，介绍动物的外貌； 第三步，介绍喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① loyal忠诚的 ② wag its tail 摇尾巴 ③ sense of smell 嗅觉 [高分句型] Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute with their golden fur and kind eyes. (原因状语从句) 44. 作为幸福家庭建设的代表，你将在家长会上分享你们家的一条幸福家规：每晚7点到7:30，全家开展家庭运动；爸爸在客厅一角做仰卧起坐，妈妈在地毯上练瑜伽，你在空旷处跳绳。运动后一小时，大家一起坐在客厅沙发上，吃全麦面包、喝酸奶等健康食品补充能量。 提示词语：family rules, family sports time, in the corner, on the carpet, in the open space 提示问题： ·What do you do during family sports time? ·What healthy food does your family eat after sports? ·Why do you like family sports time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our family, we have a special rule called “Family Sports Time” from 7:00 to 7:30 every evening. My dad does sit-ups in the corner of the living room, my mom practices yoga on the carpet, and I jump rope in the open space. After exercising, we eat healthy food like whole-wheat bread and yogurt. I love this time because it keeps us healthy and brings us closer. We laugh, sweat, and enjoy being together. It’s not just about exercise-it’s about love and happiness! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍幸福家规和运动时间； 第二步，分述家庭成员的活动； 第三步，描述运动后的健康饮食和对家庭运动时间的喜爱原因。 [亮点词汇] ①practice yoga练习瑜伽 ②sweat出汗 ③love and happiness爱与幸福 [高分句型] ①My dad does sit-ups in the corner of the living room, my mom practices yoga on the carpet, and I jump rope in the open space. (and并列句) ②I love this time because it keeps us healthy and brings us closer. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 初一英语 出题人：刘润红 吴莉莉 审核人：何飞 考生须知 1. 本卷共10页，包括八个大题，58小题，满分为100分。练习时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题张准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共15分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. What are the girl’s favorite animals? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The lions. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2 When can the girl wear her own clothes? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. How often does the boy practise basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Who likes eggs best? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What kind of vegetables does the boy like best? A. Carrots. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 6. How long does the boy play basketball on weekends? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where does the woman usually exercise? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 8. How does the man get his workout plans? A. By using an app. B. By taking lessons. C. By following TV shows. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. We should give up all fast food. B. Healthy food gives us more energy. C. Some fast foods are rich in fat, sugar and salt. 10. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share the speaker’s eating habits. B. To show the importance of vegetables. C. To ask people to make better food choices. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 请听一段对话，完成第12小题。 12. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow if it rains? 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. How many people are going to have dinner here? 15. What does the man order? 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 三、单项填空（共9分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Is this Jenny’s ball? —No, it is ________. The white one on the desk is hers. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 2. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast? —I usually have some bread and milk. A. at B. with C. in D. for 3. —How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I’m really busy these days. A. Always B. Usually C. Seldom D. Often 4. —There are two kinds of soup. ________ would you like, beef or tomato? —Beef soup, please. A. Which B. Who C. How D. Where 5. Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 6. You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking!” A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may D. can 7. My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A. did B. does C. will do D. is doing 8. —Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A. speaking B. to speak C. speaks D. speak 9. —Mom, Mary and I want to go to the zoo next Sunday. —________. A. Here you are B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. Thank you 四、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. focuses on B. look after C. absent from D. puts up E. practices F. follows My friend Alex leads a busy but fulfilling life. Every day after school, he rushes home to ____10____ the dog. It takes up a lot of his time, but he enjoys it. However, last month, Alex was ____11____ school for three days because of a bad cough. During those days, he felt worried about falling behind. As soon as he recovered, he dived back into his studies. Now, he ____12____ a lot to make up for the lost time. In particular, he wants to improve his math. So, he ____13____ solving maths problems for an hour every evening. His hard work really pays off. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually ____14____ (fall) on April 4th or 5th. During this festival, people visit the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to clean the graves. Some people offer food and paper money while others prefer to bring a bunch of ____15____ (flower) to show their love. They also burn incense (香) to show respect. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a time ____16____ outdoor activities. The weather is usually warm and sunny, so people can ____17____ (fly) kites or go for a walk in the countryside. Qingming is not only a day to remember the past but also a time to welcome new life. 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Basketball Challenge Last month, our school announced a basketball team tryout. Though I was the shortest in my class, I decided to give it a try. To my surprise, the coach chose me! At our first meeting, he looked at us seriously and said, “Good players need ____18____, not just talent! If you train hard, you’ll improve.” Every weekend, I ____19____ early at 6 a. m. to practice shooting. The empty court felt quiet, and the morning air was chilly. At first, the ball slipped through my fingers like a heavy ____20____. I missed almost every shot, and my arms ached terribly. But I remembered the coach’s words and kept practicing. One afternoon during a practice game I fell hard on the court. My knee hit the ground, and the pain was ____21____. Tears filled my eyes, and I wanted to hide. Just then, my teammates gathered around me. “Don’t worry! You’ve got this!” they shouted. Their words ____22____ me to stand up. The day of the big game arrived. My heart pounded as I stepped onto the court. The crowd cheered loudly, and my hands felt sweaty. When the whistle blew, I ran ____23____ toward the ball, trying to forget my nerves. The score was tied until the final seconds. Suddenly, I saw my friend Lucy open near the basket. I passed the ball to her, and she scored perfectly! The buzzer rang, and we won 48-46! After the game, everyone hugged and cheered. My legs shook, and I felt both proud and ____24____. That night, the coach patted my shoulder and said, “Your pass was teamwork at its best!” This experience taught me that winning is not just about points—it’s about the ____25____ to never give up, even when things seem impossible. 18. A. practice B. speed C. energy D. shoes 19. A. walked B. jumped C. started D. cleaned 20. A. cloud B. stone C. feather D. bag 21. A. strange B. funny C. sudden D. terrible 22. A. encouraged B. helped C. asked D. watched 23. A. angrily B. slowly C. lazily D. quickly 24. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. worried 25. A. rule B. chance C. courage D. mistake 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 第一节 A 阅读短文，请根据描述匹配最合适的选择，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Useful advice A You’d better have a talk with your mother. Just studying all the time with no play will make a person dull (无趣的). Also, make sure you study maths well. B Try to talk more with your new classmates. You can also join some clubs. It’s a good way to make friends. C You can write down your tasks and the time for each task every day. Turn a big task into small ones. Then do the most important things first. D Just learning is not enough. It’s important to think more in your learning. This way, you can understand the teachers’ words better during class. ____26____ I feel lonely in my new class. I want to make more friends. ____27____ I am so busy every day. There are so many tasks. It’s hard to plan my time. ____28____ I have no time to play because my mother always asks me to do maths exercises. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。 B Emily was in seventh grade, and she loved nature. One day, her teacher told the class about a school gardening project. She said, “This year, everyone will plant something, and we’ll all help to keep the garden growing.” Emily’s eyes got big and bright. “I can’t wait to start planting!” she thought. After school, Emily wanted to learn more about gardening. She went to the library and read books about how to grow plants. She learnt about different vegetables and how to take care of them. The next day, Emily shared her ideas with her classmates. “How about planting some tomatoes and carrots (胡萝卜)?” she asked her friends. They all nodded their heads. On planting day, Emily and her friends met in the garden. They brought seeds, shovels, and watering cans. They worked together, digging holes (挖洞) and planting seeds. Emily placed her tomato seeds carefully. “I hope they grow big and tasty!” she said excitedly. After planting, they watered the seeds and cleaned up the area. “Now we just have to wait and watch them grow,” Emily said. Each week, Emily and her friends took turns watering the garden and checking the plants. One day, Emily saw something amazing. “Look! The seeds are turning into little plants!” she shouted. Her friends hurried to see the small green plants growing out of the ground. As the weeks passed, the plants grew taller and greener. Emily felt happy about their hard work. “We did this together!” she said, smiling brightly. Finally, the vegetables were ready to pick. Emily and her friends collected red tomatoes and crunchy (脆的) carrots. On the day of their presentation, Emily brought a salad. She made it with the vegetables they grew and shared it with the class. “We learnt how to grow our own food and work together,” she said with a big smile. 29. What did Emily’s teacher ask the class to do? A. Visit a big garden. B. Start a gardening project. C. Bring seeds to school. D. Write about gardening. 30. Why did Emily go to the library? A. To do homework. B. To study for her exams. C. To find books for her friends. D. To learn about how to grow plants. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Gardening is too hard for kids to try. B. Working together can bring good results. C. Gardening is a quick way to make friends. D. Doing hard work can help students become strong. C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (电子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly. In the evening our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual. Why? Because phones computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health. Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you to get a good night’s sleep: ·Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. ·Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ·Count sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works! ·Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. ·Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 32. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It makes us feel tired. B. It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C. It helps us fall asleep at night. D. It stops us from sleeping well as usual. 33. Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________. A. they make us feel hungry B. our brains need more time to dream C. the blue light breaks our sleep cycle D. they make more melatonin than our bodies need 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Should We Sleep Well? B. Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C. Why is Melatonin important? D. Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime D After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water quickly. To feel the water travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let’s find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). This has been proven (证实) by a number of studies. Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s core temperature, or the temperature of our internal organs. Cold water makes our blood vessels become narrower. As a result, the body needs to burn energy to bring our core temperature back up to normal. Or this energy could have been spent digesting the food we had just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot wok (炒锅) that cooks food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into this burning wok, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. In the same way, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot wok. Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals. If you cannot control your strong need to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also worsens (加剧) headaches. Dr. Peter Mattson from Sweden University Hospital agrees with this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking is that you’ll get a sore throat and a runny nose if you drink too much cold water. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has suggested the avoidance of cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health. So, you’re better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water! 35. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How cold water slows down a person’s digestion. B. How cold water reduces our body’s temperature. C. How cold water makes our blood vessels narrow. D. How cold water burns the energy digesting food. 36. The underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. keep on doing something B. be afraid of doing something C. try hard not to do something D. look forward to doing something 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drinking cold water helps with headaches. B. You will get a sore throat if you drink cold water. C Our digestive system looks almost the same as a hot wok. D. It’s better to drink water at room temperature during meals. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers to stay away from drinking cold water. B. To give advice on how to drink cold water correctly. C. To introduce some studies on drinking cold water. D. To explain why drinking cold water is unhealthy. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 七、阅读与表达（共10分，第1-3题各2分，第4题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November, 2022. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. Tea is popular in Chinese people’s daily life. Most Chinese like drinking tea. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also people use different kinds of water for a tea set different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. Drinking tea can help reduce blood pressure, and improve blood vessel function, thus decreasing the risk of heart disease and stroke (中风) And it’s said that green tea can help prevent (预防) illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 39. When was China’s traditional tea-making added to the intangible cultural heritage list? ______________________________ 40. What are the major kinds of tea in China? ______________________________ 41. Why do many people like drinking tea? ______________________________ 42. Do you like drinking tea? Why? (Give at least two reasons) ______________________________ 八、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 43. 某英文网站正在开展以“人类的好朋友—动物”的专题征文活动。请你以My favorite animal为题写一篇短文，向该网站投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物，描写它的外貌并阐述你喜欢它的原因。 提示词：friendly, full of fun, be loyal to, help, smell 提示问题： ·What’s your favorite animal? ·What is it like? ·Why do you like it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 作为幸福家庭建设的代表，你将在家长会上分享你们家的一条幸福家规：每晚7点到7:30，全家开展家庭运动；爸爸在客厅一角做仰卧起坐，妈妈在地毯上练瑜伽，你在空旷处跳绳。运动后一小时，大家一起坐在客厅沙发上，吃全麦面包、喝酸奶等健康食品补充能量。 提示词语：family rules, family sports time, in the corner, on the carpet, in the open space 提示问题： ·What do you do during family sports time? ·What healthy food does your family eat after sports? ·Why do you like family sports time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$