精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆八中2024—2025学年度（下）半期考试初一年级 英语试题 命题：卢俊 邓灿 唐双 李凤春 审核：郑灵俪 打印：卢俊 邓灿 校对：唐双 李凤春 （满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共24分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do elephants look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t be late for school next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Do you often take a walk after dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your new watch looks nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Some rice, please. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like rice or noodles? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Tom speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Tom? 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pə’laɪt/ B. /pli:z/ C. /’pleʒər/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: Sure! It’s “polite”. We should be polite when we talk to others. Q: How do you pronounce the word “polite”? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re cute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, why do you like pandas? W: Because they’re cute. Q: Why does Susan like pandas? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what are your family doing now? W: My mother is cooking, my father is doing sports and I am reading a book. Q: What is Mary’s mother doing now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what animals do you want to see? W: Oh, I want to see so many of them. Let’s see sharks first. Q: What animal does Lily want to see first? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fried chicken and beef. B. Vegetables and fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad and beef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about having fried chicken for dinner? W: I think fried chicken is unhealthy. Let’s have vegetable salad and beef. Q: What does the girl want to have for dinner? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s new bag. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s birthday party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, your new bag is very beautiful. W: Thank you Bill. It’s a birthday gift from my grandma. I like it very much. Q: What are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the woman want to buy socks and shoes for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 14. How much are one pair of shoes and two pairs of socks? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Three dollars. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Nice Shoes. What can I do for you? W: I want to buy socks and shoes for my son. M: How about this pair of black shoes? They’re on sale. W: They’re beautiful. How much are they? M: They are only twenty dollars. W: How about these socks? M: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. W: I’ll take one pair of black shoes and two pairs of socks. M: OK. Here you are. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many rules is Susan talking about? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, how do you like your new school? W: It’s great. The teachers are nice to us and the classmates are friendly to each other. M: Do you have any rules in your school? W: Sure. For example, we can’t eat in class and we can’t fight with our classmates. Also, we can’t be late for school. M: I know. What time do you have to get to school? W: We must arrive at school before 7:30. And then, it’s time for reading books. Our first class begins at 8:10 and we have eight classes each day. M: Then, you must be very busy. W: Yes. But I like it a lot. M: Good for you. 第四节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ___17___ Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. but it doesn’t open on ____18____. Rules ★Don’t ____19____. ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the ____20____ floor. Price It’s free for students. 【答案】17. History 18. Monday 19. litter 20. first##1st 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the history museum in the city. It is a good place to visit. There are lots of interesting things to see. It opens from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. but it doesn’t open on Monday. There are a few things for you to remember. Don’t litter. Don’t eat food here. You can take photos but do not touch things on show. We have a store on the first floor. You can buy gifts for your friends and family there. Well, our museum is free for students, but please show your student ID cards. OK, that’s all. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 I am Tracy, a ____21____ girl from Chongqing. My Saturday is always full of joy. I usually wake up ____22____ 8:00 a.m. and get ready to welcome the day. For breakfast, I ____23____ some bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Once I finish eating, I decide to clean my bedroom. I need to sweep the floor and put my books away. After that, it is time to get close to nature so I go for a walk in the park, breathing (呼吸) the fresh air deeply. As I walk, I meet some of my ____24____. They’re ____25____ frisbee (飞盘) and they ask me to join. We play ____26____, laughing all the time. It is so interesting to play frisbee with ____27____. At noon, I feel a little hungry. I stop by a small restaurant (餐馆). I order a pizza and a cup of orange juice. It ____28____ relaxing to enjoy delicious food in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I go to the library. I love spending time there, getting lost in the world of books. Before leaving, I borrow ____29____ new book to read. When I get back home, I lie on the sofa, thinking about my wonderful day. It’s a simple Saturday, _____30_____ it’s full of fun. 21. A. 13 year old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old 22. A. at B. in C. on 23. A. has B. have C. to have 24. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 25. A. playing B. to play C. plays 26. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 27. A. their B. them C. they 28. A. are B. is C. am 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自重庆的女孩特蕾西的周六生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我是特蕾西，一个来自重庆的13岁女孩。 13 year old表述错误；13 years old表示“13岁”，作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”，作定语修饰名词。此处修饰“girl”，要用“13-year-old”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常早上8点醒来，准备迎接新的一天。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。“8:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，所以用“at”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：早餐我吃一些面包、鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。 has是have的第三人称单数形式；have吃，喝；to have是have的动词不定式形式。句子主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“have”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我散步时，我遇到了一些我的朋友。 friend朋友，单数形式；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友，复数形式。“some of”表示“……中的一些”，后接可数名词复数，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们正在玩飞盘，并且邀请我加入。 playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；to play动词不定式；plays第三人称单数形式。根据“They’re…frisbee”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”结构，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，一直笑着。 happiness幸福，名词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词“play”，要用副词，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：和他们一起玩飞盘太有趣了。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在餐馆里享受美味的食物很放松。 are用于第二人称单数和复数以及第一、三人称复数后；is用于第三人称单数后；am用于第一人称单数“I”后。“It”是第三人称单数，所以用“is”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在离开之前，我借了一本新书来读。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“new”是以辅音音素/n/开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一本新书”，所以用“a”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的周六，但它充满了乐趣。 but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。“a simple Saturday”和“it’s full of fun”之间是转折关系，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona is an American girl. From an early age, she tries her best to be ____31____ to everyone. She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party ____32____ sometimes gives gifts to everybody. She is really happy because she thinks she has a lot of good friends in her class.____33____, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone has to make three gifts to ____34____ their three best friends. Fiona enjoys herself in the part of choosing ____35____ from all her classmates. But when all the classmates give out their gifts, she is the only one that doesn’t get a gift! Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad, so she ____36____ for hours. She realizes she isn’t a true friend to ____37____. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds that it isn’t enough to have true friendships. That night, Fiona tells her mother about everything. Her mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends ____38____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change her ____39____ to make friends. As she sleeps in bed that night, she thinks about how to do this. She thinks of her mother. She is always ready to help her and loves her deeply. Fiona finally gets to know ____40____ to make a true friend! Fiona smiles happily. She knows that she already has the best friend she ever wants. 31. A. bad B. nice C. special D. dangerous 32. A. so B. but C. and D. because 33. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Usually D. However 34. A. give to B. sell to C. buy from D. help with 35. A. one B. two C. three D. four 36. A. walks B. sleeps C. runs D. cries 37. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 38. A. from B. for C. with D. in 39. A. way B. gift C. party D. school 40. A. who B. what C. how D. why 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。 【31题详解】 句意：从小她就尽力对每个人都好。 bad坏的；nice友好的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party”可知，对每个人友好，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她邀请所有同学参加她的生日派对，有时还会给每个人送礼物。 so所以；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“sometimes gives gifts to everybody.”可知，前后两句并列关系，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日那天，一切都变了。 Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；However然而。根据“everything changes on International Day of Friendship.”可知，与上文是转折关系，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在那天的课堂上，每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。 give to给予；sell to卖给；buy from从……购买；help with帮助。根据“their three best friends”可知，给予最好的朋友，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：菲奥娜很享受从所有同学中挑选三个朋友的过程。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“their three best friends”可知，选择3个最好的朋友，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：菲奥娜没料到会这样，感到非常难过，于她哭了几个小时。 walks走路；sleeps睡觉；runs跑步；cries哭泣。根据“Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad”可知，哭了好几个小时，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她意识到自己对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“She realizes she isn’t a true friend to”可知，对于任何人来说，她不是真正的朋友，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：母亲说：“亲爱的，朋友不是靠一个微笑或几句好话就能换来的。 from从；for为了；with用；in在……里。根据“a smile or a few good words”可知，朋友不是用微笑或者几句话就能买到的，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：听完这些话，菲奥娜决定改变交友方式。 way方式；gift礼物；party派对；school学校。根据“to make friends.”可知，改变交朋友的方式，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：菲奥娜终于明白了如何交到真正的朋友！ who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to make a true friend”可知，知道如何结交真正的朋友，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Interesting Apps for Students A. GoNoodle It helps kids move with fun sports. Kids can unlock a reward after that. It’s also great for music fans to enjoy beautiful music. B. Boxing (拳击) Hero It’s an app to practice boxing with some games and it also helps people keep fit and make friends with each other. C. Storybird This app helps kids write their own stories. Kids can also correct their writings by AI and share the stories with others on this app. D. Math Kids Math Kids is perfect for children who like to solve math problems. Children can use this app to practice math skills. ____41____ For me, solving math problems is like playing games. I love math so much and I hope to improve myself more. ____42____ After a long week of study, I really want to relax myself in a healthy way. I think doing exercise or listening to music may help. ____43____ I’m interested in writing stories and it’s my dream to be a writer. I want my story to reach more people. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款对学生来说有趣的应用程序，分别是GoNoodle、Boxing Hero、Storybird 和 Math Kids，并说明了它们各自的特点和功能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, solving math problems is like playing games. I love math so much and I hope to improve myself more.”可知，此人喜欢解决数学问题且希望提升自己，而Math Kids适合喜欢解决数学问题的孩子，可用来练习数学技能，与之匹配。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long week of study, I really want to relax myself in a healthy way. I think doing exercise or listening to music may help.”可知，此人想通过健康的方式放松，比如做运动或听音乐，GoNoodle能帮助孩子进行有趣的运动，还适合音乐爱好者欣赏音乐，与之匹配。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing stories and it’s my dream to be a writer. I want my story to reach more people.”可知，此人对写故事感兴趣且希望自己的故事被更多人看到，Storybird这个应用程序能帮助孩子写自己的故事，还能通过人工智能修改作品并与他人分享，与之匹配。故选C。 B There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 44. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 45. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 46. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 47. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。 C He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 48. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 49. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 50. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 51. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，男孩的父母认为老人不吉利，因此让男孩离开老人，去另一条船上捕鱼。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week.”可知，男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线句“Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知，他的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，它们与大海的颜色相同，眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老，但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.”以及“‘I know.’ the old man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知，男孩父亲让男孩离开，老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit on...they have seen.”可知，他们坐在河岸上，许多渔夫取笑老人，但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他，感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来，而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知，老人虽然遭遇挫折，但他依然保持平静，继续出海捕鱼。故选D。 D ①Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it? In fact, both human’s hair and animal’s hair are useful in many ways. ②Hair can help with farming. Farmers plant the old hair. What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops (农作物). Hair helps plants to grow. When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen (氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste. ▲ . ③If you wear a wool (羊毛) sweater, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. It can keep the sheep warm. Farmers cut the wool off the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling the rain. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it is cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair has some chemicals (化学物质) that are in the body when the hair grow. When people drink or eat something with chemicals, some of the chemicals stay in the hair, even long after they leave the body itself. ⑤Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件) . ⑥Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm and shows secrets. One thing is for sure—it’s not just for wigs any more. 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 53. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. We can only use it to make wigs B. It is very important in our life C. But farmers don’t use it often D. And it’s hard to use it in daily life 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the hair we cut is useful in making wigs B. people will stop cutting their hair to protect their own information C. farmers can’t grow the plants well without using hair D. hair can help the police find out who the bad guy is 55. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，详细阐述了头发在农业、衣物制造、化学分析和案件解决等多个方面的用途，强调了头发不仅仅是废物，而是具有多种重要功能。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it?”可知，通过提问引入下文，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen(氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste.”可知，此段落说明了头发有很多用处，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件).”可知，头发能帮助警方找出嫌疑人。故选D。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二介绍头发在农业方面的作用；第三段介绍头发在保暖方面的作用；第四段和第五段介绍头发可以告诉我们一些秘密；第六段总结。故选A。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing? ____56____ I am sure she will win. A: ____57____ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ____58____ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ____59____ B: Well. I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ____60____ B: That’s a great idea! A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B. Do you often watch her matches? C. When is her next match? D. Why do you think she can win? E. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. F. How many times do you play table tennis in a week? G. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben和朋友对孙颖莎在重庆WTT赛事的表现、粉丝的观赛体验以及乒乓球练习计划等的讨论。 【56题详解】 根据“I am sure she will win”可知，这里应该提到某个女运动员。选项E“我是孙颖莎的超级粉丝。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Because she works very hard and she can play it so well.”可知是在询问原因，选项D“你为什么认为她能赢？”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches.”可知前文是一个一般疑问句，选项B“你经常看她的比赛吗？”语意和句式都符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. ”可知空缺处应是询问感受的句子，选项A“看她比赛时你有什么感觉？”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“That’s a great idea!”可知前文是一个提议，选项G“让我们在课后练习打乒乓球吧。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共46分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（61~62小题，每小题2分；63~64小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There are about 30,000 genes (基因) in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more e likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role (起重要作用). Are you good at sports? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect (影响) how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles (肌肉) use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be good too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. And your dads’ genes mainly decide how much bad fat you have. That is to say, you are more likely to get bad fat genes from your dads. But it is not all about genes. Some people like eating fast food and they seldom exercise. Some people often stay up late. All of these can also make you get fat easily. 61. Do all the genes show up in your parents? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance (概率) that the child will have single eyelids? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. What makes you get fat easily according to (根据) the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you think the genes play a big role in your study? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. No./No, they don’t. 62. 25% or 0. 63. Bad fat genes from dads and unhealthy living habits/bad lifestyles. 64. Yes. Because the genes decide how smart we are and I think being smart can help us learn things quickly and well./No. Because I think our hard work and learning habits are more important to our study. I’m the master of my study/we are what we learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了基因在决定个体特征和健康方面的重要作用。 【61题详解】 根据“Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents.”可知，有时候，基因不会出现在你的父母身上。故填No./No, they don’t. 【62题详解】 根据图片“If both parents have double eyelids”和“single eyelids 25%mor 0”可知，如果父母都是双眼皮，但都带有单眼皮基因，那么出现单眼皮的概率可能是 25%；如果完全没有单眼皮基因，则为 0%。故填25% or 0. 【63题详解】 根据“The bad fat makes us overweight. And your dads’ genes mainly decide how much bad fat you have.”和“Some people like eating fast food and they seldom exercise. Some people often stay up late. All of these can also make you get fat easily.”可知，主要来自父亲的“坏”脂肪基因，以及不良的生活习惯都会让人更容易发胖。故填Bad fat genes from dads and unhealthy living habits/bad lifestyles. 【64题详解】 主观题，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because the genes decide how smart we are and I think being smart can help us learn things quickly and well./No. Because I think our hard work and learning habits are more important to our study. I’m the master of my study/we are what we learn. Ⅶ.用所给词适当形式填空。已给出首写字母的单词请写完整单词。（每空1分，共6分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 65. After months of hard work, he finally makes big ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ in his study. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力，他终于在学业上取得了重大进步。根据所给音标可知，对应的单词为progress，为名词；make progress意为“取得进展”，是固定搭配。故填progress。 66. You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能一个人在河里游泳，因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself  because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知，句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上，真正地，副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词，“dangerous”危险的，形容词。故填(d)angerous。 67. The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上，看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知，冰激淋掉在地上，孩子不高兴，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 68. Eric and his friends ________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. 【答案】are riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are riding符合句意，故填are riding。 69. It’s ________ (relax) to watch a funny movie on weekends for us. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，周末看一部有趣的电影是令人放松的。根据“It’s...to”可知此处考查It’s+adj+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故此处应为形容词。relaxing形容词，表示“令人放松的”，用于描述事物或活动本身的性质；relaxed形容词，表示“感到放松的”，用于描述人的感受或状态。句中主语是形式主语 “It”，指代后面的 “to watch a funny movie”，因此需用“relaxing”描述该活动的性质，而非人的感受。故填relaxing。 70. He has many bad living habits.________ (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有许多不良的生活习惯。幸运的是，他决定在为时已晚之前改变自己的生活。此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 Ⅷ.完成句子（71~75每空1分，76小题2分，共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 71. She has to finish her homework first.（变否定句） She _______ _______ to finish her homework first. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须先在家完成作业。根据“She has to...”可知，这是一般现在时，变为否定句，“has to”要借助助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 72. I’m walking my dog at the park. （变一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your dog at the park? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园里遛狗。根据“I’m walking my dog at the park. ”可知原句是现在进行时，一般疑问句结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？”, 主语“I”对应“am”，疑问句中主语变为“you”，因此开头用“Are you”，其他不变，故填Are；walking。 73. I play football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ do you play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个星期踢三次足球。划线部分为“three times a week”，表示动作发生的频率，用how often提问，表示“多久一次”。How放句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 74. 长时间集中注意力学习不是一件容易的事。 _______ _______ learning for a long time isn’t an easy thing. 【答案】 ①. Focusing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，focus on“集中注意力”，动词短语，空处应用动名词作主语，并且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Focusing；on。 75. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. away 【解析】 【详解】keep…away：远离；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语An apple a day是单数，动词用三单形式，故填keeps；away。 76. sugar, don’t, too, of, food, much, eat, made（连词成句） ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat too much food made of sugar##Don’t eat food made of too much sugar 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式。Don’t“不要”，否定祈使句的开头，句首首字母大写；eat“吃”作谓语；too much food/food“太多食物/食物”作宾语；made of sugar/made of too much sugar“含糖的/含糖太多的”作定语。故填Don’t eat too much food made of sugar/Don’t eat food made of too much sugar“不要吃太多含糖的食物 / 不要吃含糖太多的食物”。 Ⅸ.原文填空（每空1词，每空1分，共3分） 77. 根据原文内容填空 Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel _________ in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and _________ it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth _________. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? 【答案】 ①. hungry ②. find ③. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规律饮食的重要性。 【77题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不感觉饿。feel意为“感觉”，是感官动词，后接形容词，结合上文“不吃早饭”可知，他们也许不饿。故填 hungry。 【78题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。分析句式结构可知，此句与it作形式主语句子且并列，由and连接，考虑短语find it adj. to do sth.“觉得做某事是……”，结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。故填find。 【79题详解】 句意：这会引起牙齿问题。根据上文“他们含有大量的糖”，可知“this”指代“糖”。故判断吃太多糖会引起牙齿问题。problem为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 X.书面表达。（15分） 78. 假如你是李华，你学校的学生会（Student Union）近期正在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为此次活动的策划者之一，请你根据所给提示写一份倡议书，从运动习惯和饮食习惯等方面倡导全校师生健康生活。 参考要点： 要求：1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Student Union 【答案】Dear teachers and students, The Student Union is launching the “Healthy Habits, Healthy Life” campaign to encourage everyone to embrace a healthier lifestyle. Here are our suggestions: First, daily exercise, such as jogging, basketball, or yoga, boosts energy, improves mood, and helps us stay fit. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity every day! Second, choose balanced meals with fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid sugary snacks and fried foods to stay strong and prevent diseases. Last, take time to relax! Practice deep breathing, talk to friends, or read a book. A calm mind improves focus and reduces stress. Avoid overusing phones before bedtime for better sleep. Let’s start today! Small steps like walking to class, drinking more water, or sharing a smile can create lasting change. Together, we’ll build a healthier, happier campus! Join us in making health a priority! Yours, Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，总起全文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括运动习惯、饮食习惯和心理三个部分。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②balanced均衡的 ③overusing过度使用 [高分句型] Together, we’ll build a healthier, happier campus!（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试题听力部分，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, what do elephant look like? Number two, don't be late for school next time. Number three, can you play the guitar? Number four, your new watch looks nice. Number five, would you like rice or noodles? Number six, may I speak to tom? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, Linda, can you tell me how to pronounce this word? Sure, it's polite. We should be polite when we talk to others. Question, how do you pronounce the word polite? Number eight, Susan, why do you like pandas? Because they're cute. Question. why does Susan like pandas? Number nine, mary, what are your family doing now? My mother is cooking, my father is doing sports, and I am reading a book. Question, what is mary's mother doing now? Number ten, lily, what animals do you want to see? Oh, I want to see so many of them. Let's see sharks first. Question, what animal does lilly want to see first? Number eleven, how about having fried chicken for dinner? I think fried chicken is unhealthy. Let's have vegetable salad and beef. Question, what does the girl want to have for dinner? Number twelve, amy, your new bag is very beautiful. Thank you, bill. It's a birthday gift for my grandma. I like you very much. Question, what are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Welcome to nice shoes. What can I do for you? I want to buy socks and shoes for my son. How about this pair of black shoes? They are on sale. They're beautiful. How much are they? They are only twenty dollars. How about these socks? Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. I'll take one pair of black shoes and two pairs of socks. OK, here you are. Thank you. You are welcome. Welcome to nice shoes. What can I do for you? I want to buy socks and shoes for my son. How about this pair of black shoes? They are on sale. They're beautiful. How much are they? They are only twenty dollars. How about these socks? Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. I'll take one pair of black shoes and two pairs of socks. OK, here you are. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Susan, how do you like your new school is great. The teachers are nice to us and the classmates are friendly to each other. Do you have any rules in your school? sure. For example, we can eat in class, and we can't fight with our classmates. Also, we can't be late for school. I know, what time do you have to get to school? We must get to school before seven thirty, and then it's time for reading books. Our first class begins at eight ten, and we have eight classes each day. Then you must be very busy. yes, but I like you a lot. Good for you. Susan, how do you like your new school? It's great. The teachers are nice to us and the classmates are friendly to each other. Do you have any rules in your school? sure. For example, we can eat in class, and we can't fight with our classmates. Also, we can't be late for school. I know, what time do you have to get to school? We must get to school before seven thirty, and then it's time for reading books. Our first class begins at eight ten, and we have eight classes each day. Then you must be very busy. yes, but I like you a lot. Good for you. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格。Welcome to the history museum in the city. IT is a good place to visit. There are lots of interesting things to see. IT opens from ten AM to five PM, but IT doesn't open on monday. There are a few things for you to remember, don't litter, don't eat food. Here you can take photos, but do not touch things on show. We have a store on the first floor. You can buy gifts for your friends and family there. Well, army museum is free for students, but please show your student ID cards. Okay, that's all. Welcome to the history museum in the city. IT is a good place to visit. There are lots of interesting things to see. IT opens from ten AM to five PM, but IT doesn't open on monday. There are a few things for you to remember, don't litter, don't eat food. Here you can take photos, but do not touch things on show. We have a store on the first floor. You can buy gifts for your friends and family there. Well, our museum is free for students, but please show your student ID cards. OK, that's all. 听力部分到此结束。 重庆八中2024—2025学年度（下）半期考试初一年级 英语试题 命题：卢俊 邓灿 唐双 李凤春 审核：郑灵俪 打印：卢俊 邓灿 校对：唐双 李凤春 （满分：130分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共24分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can dance. B. They have big ears. C. They are from Thailand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. That’s great. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Some rice, please. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m Tom. B. Who are you? C. This is Tom speaking. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pə’laɪt/ B. /pli:z/ C. /’pleʒər/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re cute. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing sports. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fried chicken and beef. B. Vegetables and fried chicken. C. Vegetable salad and beef. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s new bag. B. Amy’s grandma. C. Amy’s birthday party. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the woman want to buy socks and shoes for? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her daughter. 14. How much are one pair of shoes and two pairs of socks? A. Twenty-three dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Three dollars. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many rules is Susan talking about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 第四节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ___17___ Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. but it doesn’t open on ____18____. Rules ★Don’t ____19____. ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the ____20____ floor. Price It’s free for students. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 I am Tracy, a ____21____ girl from Chongqing. My Saturday is always full of joy. I usually wake up ____22____ 8:00 a.m. and get ready to welcome the day. For breakfast, I ____23____ some bread, eggs, and a glass of milk. Once I finish eating, I decide to clean my bedroom. I need to sweep the floor and put my books away. After that, it is time to get close to nature so I go for a walk in the park, breathing (呼吸) the fresh air deeply. As I walk, I meet some of my ____24____. They’re ____25____ frisbee (飞盘) and they ask me to join. We play ____26____, laughing all the time. It is so interesting to play frisbee with ____27____. At noon, I feel a little hungry. I stop by a small restaurant (餐馆). I order a pizza and a cup of orange juice. It ____28____ relaxing to enjoy delicious food in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I go to the library. I love spending time there, getting lost in the world of books. Before leaving, I borrow ____29____ new book to read. When I get back home, I lie on the sofa, thinking about my wonderful day. It’s a simple Saturday, _____30_____ it’s full of fun. 21. A. 13 year old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old 22. A. at B. in C. on 23. A. has B. have C. to have 24. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 25. A. playing B. to play C. plays 26. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 27. A. their B. them C. they 28. A. are B. is C. am 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. but B. so C. or Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 Fiona is an American girl. From an early age, she tries her best to be ____31____ to everyone. She asks all her classmates to go to her birthday party ____32____ sometimes gives gifts to everybody. She is really happy because she thinks she has a lot of good friends in her class.____33____, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone has to make three gifts to ____34____ their three best friends. Fiona enjoys herself in the part of choosing ____35____ from all her classmates. But when all the classmates give out their gifts, she is the only one that doesn’t get a gift! Fiona doesn’t expect (意料) this and feels sad, so she ____36____ for hours. She realizes she isn’t a true friend to ____37____. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds that it isn’t enough to have true friendships. That night, Fiona tells her mother about everything. Her mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends ____38____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must always be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change her ____39____ to make friends. As she sleeps in bed that night, she thinks about how to do this. She thinks of her mother. She is always ready to help her and loves her deeply. Fiona finally gets to know ____40____ to make a true friend! Fiona smiles happily. She knows that she already has the best friend she ever wants. 31. A. bad B. nice C. special D. dangerous 32. A. so B. but C. and D. because 33. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Usually D. However 34. A. give to B. sell to C. buy from D. help with 35. A. one B. two C. three D. four 36. A. walks B. sleeps C. runs D. cries 37 A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 38. A. from B. for C. with D. in 39. A. way B. gift C. party D. school 40. A. who B. what C. how D. why Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Interesting Apps for Students A. GoNoodle It helps kids move with fun sports. Kids can unlock a reward after that. It’s also great for music fans to enjoy beautiful music. B Boxing (拳击) Hero It’s an app to practice boxing with some games and it also helps people keep fit and make friends with each other. C. Storybird This app helps kids write their own stories. Kids can also correct their writings by AI and share the stories with others on this app. D. Math Kids Math Kids is perfect for children who like to solve math problems. Children can use this app to practice math skills. ____41____ For me, solving math problems is like playing games. I love math so much and I hope to improve myself more. ____42____ After a long week of study, I really want to relax myself in a healthy way. I think doing exercise or listening to music may help. ____43____ I’m interested in writing stories and it’s my dream to be a writer. I want my story to reach more people. B There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 44. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 45. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 46. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 47. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. C He is an old man who fishes alone (独自地) in a boat and he goes eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days, a boy is with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents tell him that the old man is unlucky, and the boy has to listen to his parents and stays in another boat which catches three good fish the first week. It makes the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (空的) and he always goes down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) from fighting with heavy fish. Everything about him is old except (除了) his eyes and they are the same color as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花). “Santiago,” the boy says to him as they climb from the bank (河岸). “I can go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man teaches the boy to fish before and the boy loves him. “No.” the old man says. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay in it.” “But remember how you go eighty-seven days without fish and then we catch big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man says. “It is papa who makes me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he tells me.” “I know.” the old man says, “I quite understand that.” “He doesn’t have much faith (信念).” “No.” the old man says, “But we do. Do we? I never think about giving up.” “Yes.” the boy says. “Can I give you a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man says, “Between fishermen.” They sit on the bank and many of the fishermen make fun of the old man and he is not angry. Some other older fishermen look at him and are sad. But they don’t show it and they speak politely about the sea, the weather and of what they have seen. —Adopted from The Old Man and the Sea 48. The boy stops fishing with the old man because________. A. his parents believe the old man is unlucky B. the old man asks him to leave C. the boy wants to fish alone D. the old man’s boat is broken 49. We can tell from the underlined sentence Everything about t him ......the dancing waves(浪花) that________. A. though he is old, his eyes are protected well B. he loves the sea deeply and his heart is full of hope C. life is easy for him D. he fights with the sea but never wins 50. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy will leave him soon. B. The boy has to listen to his parents and leaves him. C. He can’t catch fish because he is old. D. He can’t succeed without the boy’s help. 51. What may be the best ending (结尾) of this Chapter (章节)? A. He finally gets the boy’s money and lives peacefully on the bank. B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knows it is time to make peace with nature. C. He secretly follows the boy’s new boat and hopes to find fishing secrets to catch more fish. D. He sails out (出海) again for the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea. D ①Where is your hair after the hairdresser Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away? Do you know it? In fact both human’s hair and animal’s hair are useful in many ways. ②Hair can help with farming. Farmers plant the old hair. What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops (农作物). Hair helps plants to grow. When cut hair is put into the land, it gives out nitrogen (氮) which is good for the growth of plants. In fact, hair is not just waste. ▲ . ③If you wear a wool (羊毛) sweater, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. It can keep the sheep warm. Farmers cut the wool off the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling the rain. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. ④What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it is cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair has some chemicals (化学物质) that are in the body when the hair grow. When people drink or eat something with chemicals, some of the chemicals stay in the hair, even long after they leave the body itself. ⑤Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? Hair can be very important in solving a case (案件) . ⑥Hair does so many things for us. It helps farmers, keeps us warm and shows secrets. One thing is for sure—it’s not just for wigs any more. 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 53. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. We can only use it to make wigs B. It is very important in our life C. But farmers don’t use it often D. And it’s hard to use it in daily life 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the hair we cut is useful in making wigs B. people will stop cutting their hair to protect their own information C. farmers can’t grow the plants well without using hair D. hair can help the police find out who the bad guy is 55. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Ben! Do you know anything about the WTT in Chongqing? B: Of course! You mean the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛) in Chongqing? ____56____ I am sure she will win. A: ____57____ B: Because she works very hard and she can play it so well. A: Yeah, I agree with you. ____58____ B: Yes, I do. I never miss her important matches. A: ____59____ B: Well. I’m really excited every time I watch her matches. The scores are often close in many rounds. A: Yeah, especially in some important sets (局). But Sun Yingsha always wins with her calmness (冷静). ____60____ B: That’s a great idea! A. How do you feel when you watch her matches? B. Do you often watch her matches? C. When is her next match? D. Why do you think she can win? E. I’m a big fan of Sun Yingsha. F. How many times do you play table tennis in a week? G. Let’s practice playing table tennis after class. 第Ⅱ卷（共46分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（61~62小题，每小题2分；63~64小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There are about 30,000 genes (基因) in your body. They make you YOU! Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. Every one of us is a fun mix of our parents. But what interesting genes do we get from our moms, and what do we get from our dads? How smart are you? Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, while men have one. So, kids are more e likely to get their smarts from their moms. But being smart is only partly because of genes. What you learn also plays a big role (起重要作用). Are you good at sports? We get some genes only from our moms. These genes affect (影响) how good we are at sports. For example, one gene helps our muscles (肌肉) use oxygen better. If your mom is good at sports, you might be good too! Do you get fat easily? Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. And your dads’ genes mainly decide how much bad fat you have. That is to say, you are more likely to get bad fat genes from your dads. But it is not all about genes. Some people like eating fast food and they seldom exercise. Some people often stay up late. All of these can also make you get fat easily. 61. Do all the genes show up in your parents? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. If both parents have double eyelids, what is the chance (概率) that the child will have single eyelids? ___________________________________________________________________ 63. What makes you get fat easily according to (根据) the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you think the genes play a big role in your study? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给词适当形式填空。已给出首写字母的单词请写完整单词。（每空1分，共6分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 65. After months of hard work, he finally makes big ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ in his study. 66. You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________. 67. The child looks ________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 68. Eric and his friends ________ (ride) bikes in the park right now. 69 It’s ________ (relax) to watch a funny movie on weekends for us. 70. He has many bad living habits.________ (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. Ⅷ.完成句子（71~75每空1分，76小题2分，共12分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 71. She has to finish her homework first.（变否定句） She _______ _______ to finish her homework first. 72. I’m walking my dog at the park. （变一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your dog at the park? 73. I play football three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ do you play football? 74. 长时间集中注意力学习不是一件容易的事。 _______ _______ learning for a long time isn’t an easy thing. 75. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day _______ the doctor _______. 76. sugar, don’t, too, of, food, much, eat, made（连词成句） ______________________________. Ⅸ.原文填空（每空1词，每空1分，共3分） 77. 根据原文内容填空 Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel _________ in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and _________ it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth _________. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? X.书面表达。（15分） 78. 假如你是李华，你学校的学生会（Student Union）近期正在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为此次活动的策划者之一，请你根据所给提示写一份倡议书，从运动习惯和饮食习惯等方面倡导全校师生健康生活。 参考要点： 要求：1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$