精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测 七年级 英语 试题 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2. 第I卷答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3、第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（共40分） I. 单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Don’t take photos. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止拍照。 考查禁令标志。A项表示禁止吃喝；B项表示禁止拍照；C项表示犬只进入。故选B。 2. I would like to have some ________ for lunch. A. salad B. vegetable C. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想午餐吃些沙拉。 考查名词的数。salad沙拉，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，故选A。 3. These shoes are my ________. I like them, too. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是我姐姐的。我也喜欢它们。 考查名词所有格。sister姐姐；sisters姐姐们；sister’s姐妹的。根据“These shoes are my ...”可知，此处需要表示所属关系，指“我姐姐的”，所以用名词所有格。故选C。 4. —________ —That’s true Let’s eat more healthy food. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Love me, love my dog C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一日一苹果，医生远离我。——确实如此。让我们多吃健康的食物。 考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一日一苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food”可知，此处表示饮食与健康。故选C。 5. —Must I paint my bedroom blue? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把卧室刷成蓝色吗？——不，你不必。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止。根据“Must I paint my bedroom blue?”和“No”可知，空处表示“不必”，故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every human being has one thing in common—sleep. In fact, this is one thing that all life forms have in common. Possibly because it is so ___6___ that we do not really think of it much but we should. World Sleep Day is a global event held annually and hosted by World Sleep Society since 2008. World Sleep Day is held the Friday before Spring Vernal Equinox (春风) of each year. World Sleep Day aims to consider and aid those who have ___7___ problems. It is useful for educating people all over the world about the ___8___ of sleep. Getting enough sleep is important for your health. Sleep gives you time to rest and helps you feel refreshed in the morning. When you don’t sleep ___9___, you may feel sleepy all day. You can’t think or work well. Sometimes, you may have trouble getting along with ___10___. What can you do to sleep well? Don’t stay up late. Go to bed at the ___11___ time every night. Don’t ___12___ too much time on your phone before going to bed. Your brain needs to calm down. The light from the screen can keep you awake. Put your phone away 30 minutes or more ___13___ bedtime. Keep your room ___14___ and quiet. This will help you sleep well all night. Remember the saying: early to bed and early to rise ___15___ us healthy, wealthy, and wise. 6. A. easy B. exciting C. common 7. A. ear B. heart C. sleep 8. A. importance B. careful C. difference 9. A. less B. well C. good 10. A. another B. other C. others 11. A. same B. different C. everyday 12. A. take B. spend C. pay 13. A. after B. before C. on 14. A. dark B. brightly C. healthy 15. A. 1et B. makes C. keep 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性、世界睡眠日的意义以及如何获得良好睡眠的建议。 【6题详解】 句意：可能是因为它太常见了，我们并没有真正想到它，但我们应该想到它。 easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；common常见的。根据“all life forms have in common”可知，睡眠是普遍现象。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：世界睡眠日旨在关注和帮助那些有睡眠问题的人。 ear耳朵；heart心脏；sleep睡眠。根据“World Sleep Day”可知，和睡眠有关。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它对教育全世界人们关于睡眠的重要性很有用。 importance重要性；careful仔细的；difference差异。根据“Getting enough sleep is important for your health.”及全文主旨强调睡眠的重要性。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你睡得不好时，可能会整天感到困倦。 less更少；well好；good好的。根据“you may feel sleepy all day”可知，整天感到困，应是因为睡得不好。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，你可能难以与他人相处。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“getting along with...”可知，应是指与他人相处，用others。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。 same相同的；different不同的；everyday日常的。根据“What can you do to sleep well? Don’t stay up late.”可知，此处是介绍想睡眠好的做法，结合常识，此处应是强调睡眠时间的规律，所以用same。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：睡前不要花太多时间玩手机。 take花费（时间），主语是It；spend花费（时间/金钱）；pay支付。本句是祈使句，主语是you，宾语是“time”，所以用spend。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：睡前30分钟或更早把手机收起来 。 after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上。根据“ Don’t... too much time on your phone before going to bed. Your brain needs to calm down. The light from the screen can keep you awake”可知，此处指睡前收好手机。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：保持房间黑暗和安静。 dark黑暗的；brightly明亮地（副词）；healthy健康的。空处与“quiet”并列，所以也应用形容词，此处是介绍睡眠时房间的环境，所以dark符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：记住一句谚语：早睡早起使我们健康、富有和聪明。 let让；makes使；keep保持。根据“early to bed and early to rise...us healthy, wealthy, and wise”可知，这是一句谚语，早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题15小题，共25分。其中16—30每小题1分，31—35每小题2分。） We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. Here are some table manners in China. Taking the Right Seat There is usually a “Best Seat” for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. So, don’t sit in the wrong seat. Eating —Important Rules to Learn Always wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first. Don’t put too much food on your own plate. Using Chopsticks People must not put chopsticks in rice. Do not make a noise with chopsticks. Never point at people with chopsticks. 16. Who should take the “Best Seat”? A. The elders. B. The children. C. The most important people 17. Which one is a good eating manner? A. B. C. 18. Which one is the best title for this article? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Table manners in China. C. Food is as important as our lives. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is usually a ‘Best Seat’ for the most important person and a right seat for everyone.”可知，“最好的座位” 通常是给最重要的人的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not make a noise with chopsticks.”和“Never point at people with chopsticks.”可知，不能用筷子发出噪音，也不可以用筷子指着别人，A图片符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. Here are some table manners in China.”以及后文分别介绍了在中国就座、用餐和使用筷子的礼仪可知，本文主要讲的是中国的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 The following line chart and bar chart show the results of survey in Yangguang Junior High School. Read the charts and answer the questions. 19. How many hours do the students in Yangguang Junior High School spend on exercising per week in 2022? A. 8. B. 9. C. 11. 20. Who spends the least time on after—school activities? A. Li Ming B. Wang Wei. C. Li Lan. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过折线图和柱状图展示了阳光初中的调查结果。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据折线图（图片1）可知，2022年阳光初中学生每周锻炼时间为9小时。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图（图片2）可知，Li Lan在课外活动上花费的时间最少。故选C。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技巧) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth—graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, —like fried eggs or noodles. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 21. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. 22. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. get...free B. make...colorful C. get...popular 23. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. 24. Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Labor Education in China 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国出台的劳动教育新标准，包括其内容、目的以及对家庭的要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，中小学学生将在学校学习一些生活技能。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts.”可知，劳动教育让学生能学习各种技能，使他们生活更加丰富多彩，所以“enrich”意思是“使……丰富多彩”，即make...colorful。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education.”可知，家长应该参与到学生的劳动教育中。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing.”可知，劳动教育的目的是帮助学生学习更多技能和塑造性格，而不是让学生有更多空闲时间。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国出台的劳动教育新标准，包括其内容、目的以及对家庭的要求等，所以“Labor Education in China”是最佳标题。故选C。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯) — real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs’”. 26. Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra legs? A. To make it look more like a real dog. B. To make it more balanced and faster C. To help it recognize traffic lights. 27. How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A. It will be useful in public places. B. It is also helpful to the old people. C. It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. 28. What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer ④Its uses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B. There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C. The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. 30. What’s the BEST title for the text? A. Blind people’s daily lives in China B. The use of AI technology in robot “guide dogs” C. China develops robot “guide dogs” for blind people 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国上海交通大学正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”来帮助盲人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The extra legs make it more stable (稳定) and help it move faster.”可知，机器人“导盲犬”有额外的腿，是为了保持平衡和加速。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog.”可知，李飞觉得机器人“导盲犬”在公共场所很有用。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有提及机器人“导盲犬”的价格，故①错误，可以排除A、B选项。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people”可知，机器人“导盲犬”将在帮助盲人方面发挥重要作用。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people.”可知，本文主要讲中国上海交通大学正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”来帮助盲人，选项C“中国开发机器人‘导盲犬’帮助盲人。”符合题意。故选C。 A SLICE OF HISTORY Do you like pizza? What’s your favorite pizza? Many people around the world love pizza. But where did it come from? ___31___. Every pizza has a crust (饼皮). A crust is a thin, flat bread. Five to ten thousand years ago, people made flat bread on hot rocks. Then, someone decided to put other food, or toppings, on top of the flat bread. This was the world’s first pizza ___32___. About 2,500 years ago, the Persian army was a long way from home. The hungry soldiers did not have any ovens, so they cooked flat bread on their metal shields. They put different toppings on the bread. ___33___? Explorers from South America brought tomatoes to Europe in the 1520s. At first, the Europeans thought tomatoes were poisonous (有毒的). But people soon found out that tomatoes were safe...and delicious! Today, tomato sauce is a basic topping on pizza. ___34___. Pizza makers opened the world’s first pizza restaurant, or pizzeria, in 1830, in Naples, Italy. The chefs used hot lava from a volcano to cook the pizza! ___35___. In the late 19th century, many Italians moved to the United States. Some of them opened pizzerias, and pizza became very popular. Now, pizza is sold all over the world. People eat about 5 billion pizzas every year! A. Pizza for the World B. The First Pizzeria C. Food for Soldiers D. The First Pizza E. Pizzerias in the USA F. Dangerous Tomatoes 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了披萨的历史，从最早的披萨起源到现代披萨的全球流行，涵盖了披萨的演变过程及其在不同文化中的发展。 【31题详解】 根据“Every pizza has a crust… This was the world’s first pizza”可知，该段介绍了最早的披萨和配料，选项D“最早的披萨”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“About 2,500 years ago, the Persian army… They put different toppings on the bread”可知，该段讲述古代士兵在盾牌上烤面饼，选项C“士兵的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Explorers from South America brought tomatoes to Europe… At first, the Europeans thought tomatoes were poisonous”可知，番茄最初被认为是有毒的，选项F“危险的番茄”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Pizza makers opened the world’s first pizza restaurant… in 1830, in Naples, Italy”可知，该段介绍世界上第一家比萨饼店在意大利那不勒斯开业，选项B“第一家披萨店”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“In the late 19th century, many Italians moved to the United States…Now, pizza is sold all over the world.”可知，该段讲述比萨在美国流行并传遍世界，选项A“披萨走向世界”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） IV. 词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac ____36____ (animal) showing different years. They are in fixed order (固定顺序) from Rat to Pig. The order was decided by an ____37____ (exciting/dangerous) river-crossing race. Long long ago, people didn’t know how to tell time, and ____38____ (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way ____39____ (tell) time. So he held a river-crossing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after ____40____ (they). At that time, Cat and Rat were good friends. They decided to go together. Cat asked Rat to wake him up. ____41____ the day of the race, Rat woke up very early. He was very ____42____ (excite). He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) on the way. He asked Ox if he could ____43____ (carry) him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about to reach the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox was second. Next, Tiger swam ____44____ (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry. Rat did not wake him! That is ____45____ cats have been running after rats ever since. 【答案】36. animals 37. exciting 38. even 39. to tell 40. them 41. On 42. excited 43. carry 44. quickly 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国十二生肖的由来以及它们之间的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，十二生肖代表不同的年份。根据“twelve”可知，此处用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【37题详解】 句意：比赛顺序是由一场激动人心的渡河比赛决定的。这里需要选择一个形容词来描述比赛的性质。根据上下文，比赛是“激动人心的”而不是“危险的”，应填exciting。故填exciting。 【38题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，人们不知道如何报时，就连玉皇大帝自己也不知道自己多大了。根据音标可知，此处为even“甚至”。故填even。 【39题详解】 句意：他想找到一种报时的方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，是固定搭配。故填to tell。 【40题详解】 句意：所有的动物都被邀请了，前十二只完成比赛的动物将以它们的名字命名一年。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛那天，老鼠醒得很早。根据“the day of the race”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“He”，excited“感到兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：他问牛是否能背他过河。根据空前“could”可知，此处用动词原形carry。故填carry。 【44题详解】 句意：接着，老虎游得很快，第三名到达。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“swam”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么猫一直在追赶老鼠。根据“That is …cats have been running after rats ever since.”语境可知，此处表示原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 V. 阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） What’s the meaning of “friends”? Friends may like the same sports or subjects. A friend is a second self. They may have different interests. A friend cares about you. A friend helps you out in hard times. Ben and Tim are good friends. They used to exercise a lot together. They ran after school. They played sports outdoors. But now Tim watches too many videos on his phone and plays lots of computer games. And he is putting on weight. Ben worries about Tim. He sends his friend a poem: Don’t be a couch potato all day! And I think there is another way! Play a game and have fun. Ride a bike and stay under the sun. Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim exercises more. He plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays badminton or tennis with Ben. He is becoming healthy again. Ben is happy for him. 46. 用文中的单词填空 Ms Liu: Hello, class! Today, we are going to talk about friends. According to this article, Ben and Jim are good ______. Ben helped Jim out of trouble. What are “friends”? Do you have any ideas? Song Hua: Friends may love to play the same sports as you. Wang Mei: Friends may like the same subjects at school. Li Ming: A friend is a ______ self. Ms Liu: So friends have the same interests? Li Lin: Not always. My friend and I have different hobbies. Wang Mei: I agree. And a friend ______ about you. Li Ming: My friends help me out in ______ times. They make me happy Ms Liu: I think all of you understand the ______ of “friendship”. You can find out more meanings of “friendship” with your friends. 47. 英译汉： Don’t be a couch potato all day. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. friends ②. second ③. cares ④. hard ⑤. meaning 47. 不要整天懒散度日。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Ben和Tim的友谊故事，探讨了“朋友”的含义。 【46题详解】 ①根据“Today, we are going to talk about friends.”可知，谈论的是朋友，所以Ben和Jim是朋友，故填friends。 ②根据手段“A friend is a second self”可知，朋友是“第二个自我”，故填second。 ③根据首段“A friend cares about you”可知，朋友会“关心”你，故填cares。 ④根据首段“A friend helps you out in hard times”可知，朋友会在“困难时期”帮助你，故填hard。 ⑤根据Ms Liu的总结句“You can find out more meanings of ‘friendship’ with your friends.”可知，此处讨论“友谊”的含义，the后跟单数名词即可，故填meaning。 【47题详解】 Don’t 不要；be a couch potato 懒人；宅男/女，指懒惰和不活跃的人；all day整天。结合中文的表达习惯，故填：不要整天懒散度日。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2—0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2—1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. The team creates many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits. 48. What does “lost heart” mean? ________________________________ 49. What is the key to the success of China women’s football team? ________________________________ 50. Why do you think people call the team the Steel Roses? ________________________________ 51. Do you want to play a team sport? Why or why not? (at least two sentences) ________________________________ 【答案】48. It means giving up. 49. The key to their success is their ‌love for football and shared goal. 50. Because they are as tough as steel and have a charming quality like roses. 51. Yes. Because team sports teach collaboration, communication, and trust, which are valuable life skills. Additionally, working toward a shared goal with others creates a sense of belonging and makes achievements even more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中的表现以及她们的成功秘诀。 【48题详解】 根据“They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.”可知，她们继续奋战，应是没有放弃，所以“lost heart”的含义是“放弃”。故填It means giving up. 【49题详解】 根据“People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: ‘All of us love football and have the same goal.’”可知，成功关键在于‌对足球的共同热情和追求共同目标的团结‌。故填The key to their success is their ‌love for football and shared goal. 【50题详解】 根据“Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits.”可知，人们称这支球队为“钢铁玫瑰”，因为她们像钢铁一样坚韧，像玫瑰一样迷人。故填Because they are as tough as steel and have a charming quality like roses. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because team sports teach collaboration, communication, and trust, which are valuable life skills. Additionally, working toward a shared goal with others creates a sense of belonging and makes achievements even more meaningful. VI. 书面表达（共15分） 52. 假如你是李莉，你被学校评为 “健康小明星”，请你根据以下提示，向同学介绍如何保持健康，号召更多的同学成为健康小明星。 要求：1. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动）： 2. 如何养成健康的生活习惯： 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，字数不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m honored to be named “Health Star” and would like to share my healthy lifestyle with you. First, I eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, I exercise regularly, such as jogging and playing basketball. Staying active keeps me energetic. To develop healthy habits, start small—drink more water, take short walks, and get enough sleep. Consistency is key! Let’s work together to stay healthy and become “Health Stars”! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，注意需涵盖饮食、运动、习惯养成三点，语言简洁有号召力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份和目的“分享健康生活方式”； 第二步，分点说明健康饮食和运动习惯； 第三步，建议与号召。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②avoid junk food避免垃圾食品 ③consistency is key坚持是关键 [高分句型] ①Staying active keeps me energetic.（动名词作主语） ②Let’s work together to stay healthy and become “Health Stars”!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测 七年级 英语 试题 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2. 第I卷答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3、第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（共40分） I. 单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Don’t take photos. A. B. C. 2. I would like to have some ________ for lunch. A. salad B. vegetable C. tomato 3. These shoes are my ________. I like them, too. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s 4. —________ —That’s true. Let’s eat more healthy food. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Love me, love my dog C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5. —Must I paint my bedroom blue? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every human being has one thing in common—sleep. In fact, this is one thing that all life forms have in common. Possibly because it is so ___6___ that we do not really think of it much but we should. World Sleep Day is a global event held annually and hosted by World Sleep Society since 2008. World Sleep Day is held the Friday before Spring Vernal Equinox (春风) of each year. World Sleep Day aims to consider and aid those who have ___7___ problems. It is useful for educating people all over the world about the ___8___ of sleep. Getting enough sleep is important for your health. Sleep gives you time to rest and helps you feel refreshed in the morning. When you don’t sleep ___9___, you may feel sleepy all day. You can’t think or work well. Sometimes, you may have trouble getting along with ___10___. What can you do to sleep well? Don’t stay up late. Go to bed at the ___11___ time every night. Don’t ___12___ too much time on your phone before going to bed. Your brain needs to calm down. The light from the screen can keep you awake. Put your phone away 30 minutes or more ___13___ bedtime. Keep your room ___14___ and quiet. This will help you sleep well all night. Remember the saying: early to bed and early to rise ___15___ us healthy, wealthy, and wise. 6. A. easy B. exciting C. common 7. A. ear B. heart C. sleep 8. A. importance B. careful C. difference 9 A. less B. well C. good 10. A. another B. other C. others 11. A. same B. different C. everyday 12. A. take B. spend C. pay 13. A. after B. before C. on 14. A. dark B. brightly C. healthy 15. A. 1et B. makes C. keep Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题15小题，共25分。其中16—30每小题1分，31—35每小题2分。） We Chinese think of food as an important part of our lives. Here are some table manners in China. Taking the Right Seat There is usually a “Best Seat” for the most important person and a right seat for everyone. So, don’t sit in the wrong seat. Eating —Important Rules to Learn Always wait for the elders or others to try the dishes first. Don’t put too much food on your own plate. Using Chopsticks People must not put chopsticks in rice Do not make a noise with chopsticks. Never point at people with chopsticks. 16. Who should take the “Best Seat”? A. The elders. B. The children. C. The most important people 17. Which one is a good eating manner? A. B. C. 18 Which one is the best title for this article? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. Table manners in China. C. Food is as important as our lives. The following line chart and bar chart show the results of survey in Yangguang Junior High School. Read the charts and answer the questions. 19. How many hours do the students in Yangguang Junior High School spend on exercising per week in 2022? A. 8. B. 9. C. 11. 20. Who spends the least time on after—school activities? A. Li Ming B. Wang Wei. C. Li Lan. Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技巧) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth—graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, —like fried eggs or noodles. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 21. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. 22. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. get...free B. make...colorful C. get...popular 23. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. 24. Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Labor Education in China Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights (识别信号灯) — real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot “guide dog” is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot ‘guide dog’ will make it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs’”. 26. Why does the robot “guide dog” have extra legs? A. To make it look more like a real dog. B. To make it more balanced and faster C. To help it recognize traffic lights. 27. How does Li Fei like the robot “guide dog”? A. It will be useful in public places. B. It is also helpful to the old people. C. It doesn’t need to be tested anymore. 28. What about the robot “guide dog” are mentioned (提及) in the text? ①Its price ②Its size and looks ③Its developer ④Its uses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to make the robot “guide dogs” perfect. B. There will be more real guide dogs in the near future. C. The robot “guide dogs” will play a big part in helping blind people. 30. What’s the BEST title for the text? A. Blind people’s daily lives in China B. The use of AI technology in robot “guide dogs” C. China develops robot “guide dogs” for blind people A SLICE OF HISTORY Do you like pizza? What’s your favorite pizza? Many people around the world love pizza. But where did it come from? ___31___. Every pizza has a crust (饼皮). A crust is a thin, flat bread. Five to ten thousand years ago, people made flat bread on hot rocks. Then, someone decided to put other food, or toppings, on top of the flat bread. This was the world’s first pizza ___32___. About 2,500 years ago, the Persian army was a long way from home. The hungry soldiers did not have any ovens, so they cooked flat bread on their metal shields. They put different toppings on the bread. ___33___? Explorers from South America brought tomatoes to Europe in the 1520s. At first, the Europeans thought tomatoes were poisonous (有毒的). But people soon found out that tomatoes were safe...and delicious! Today, tomato sauce is a basic topping on pizza. ___34___. Pizza makers opened the world’s first pizza restaurant, or pizzeria, in 1830, in Naples, Italy. The chefs used hot lava from a volcano to cook the pizza! ___35___. In the late 19th century, many Italians moved to the United States. Some of them opened pizzerias, and pizza became very popular. Now, pizza is sold all over the world. People eat about 5 billion pizzas every year! A. Pizza for the World B. The First Pizzeria C. Food for Soldiers D. The First Pizza E. Pizzerias in the USA F. Dangerous Tomatoes 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） IV. 词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac ____36____ (animal) showing different years. They are in fixed order (固定顺序) from Rat to Pig. The order was decided by an ____37____ (exciting/dangerous) river-crossing race. Long long ago, people didn’t know how to tell time, and ____38____ (/ˈiːvn/) the Jade Emperor (玉帝) himself wasn’t sure how old he was. He wanted to find a way ____39____ (tell) time. So he held a river-crossing race. All the animals were invited, and the first twelve animals to finish the race would have a year named after ____40____ (they). At that time, Cat and Rat were good friends. They decided to go together. Cat asked Rat to wake him up. ____41____ the day of the race, Rat woke up very early. He was very ____42____ (excite). He ran straight to the race. He forgot all about Cat! Rat met Ox (牛) on the way. He asked Ox if he could ____43____ (carry) him across the river. Ox agreed and Rat jumped onto his back. However, when they were about to reach the finish line, Rat jumped off Ox and landed first, becoming the first animal to finish the race, while Ox was second. Next, Tiger swam ____44____ (quick) and arrived in the third place. Then came Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Rat walked home with the first prize. Cat saw Rat with the prize and got very angry. Rat did not wake him! That is ____45____ cats have been running after rats ever since. V. 阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分） What’s the meaning of “friends”? Friends may like the same sports or subjects. A friend is a second self. They may have different interests. A friend cares about you. A friend helps you out in hard times. Ben and Tim are good friends They used to exercise a lot together. They ran after school. They played sports outdoors. But now Tim watches too many videos on his phone and plays lots of computer games. And he is putting on weight. Ben worries about Tim. He sends his friend a poem: Don’t be a couch potato all day! And I think there is another way! Play a game and have fun. Ride a bike and stay under the sun. Tim arrives home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It’s Ben’s poem! He reads the poem and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim exercises more. He plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays badminton or tennis with Ben. He is becoming healthy again. Ben is happy for him. 46. 用文中的单词填空 Ms Liu: Hello, class! Today, we are going to talk about friends. According to this article, Ben and Jim are good ______. Ben helped Jim out of trouble. What are “friends”? Do you have any ideas? Song Hua: Friends may love to play the same sports as you. Wang Mei: Friends may like the same subjects at school. Li Ming: A friend is a ______ self. Ms Liu: So friends have the same interests? Li Lin: Not always. My friend and I have different hobbies. Wang Mei: I agree. And a friend ______ about you. Li Ming: My friends help me out in ______ times. They make me happy Ms Liu: I think all of you understand the ______ of “friendship”. You can find out more meanings of “friendship” with your friends. 47. 英译汉： Don’t be a couch potato all day. ______________________________________________________________ The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2—0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2—1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve. The team creates many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits. 48. What does “lost heart” mean? ________________________________ 49. What is the key to the success of China women’s football team? ________________________________ 50. Why do you think people call the team the Steel Roses? ________________________________ 51. Do you want to play a team sport? Why or why not? (at least two sentences) ________________________________ VI. 书面表达（共15分） 52. 假如你是李莉，你被学校评为 “健康小明星”，请你根据以下提示，向同学介绍如何保持健康，号召更多同学成为健康小明星。 要求：1. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动）： 2. 如何养成健康的生活习惯： 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，字数不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$