2024年山东省春考中职英语试卷

山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 英语试题参考答案 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D A A B B D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B C D C B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B D D A 二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C C D A B A B D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C C D A 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话（本题5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41,when 42.How 43.not 44.to 45.same 四、短文填空（本题10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.its 47.was 48.watching 49.successful 50.which 51.seen 52.sites 53.first 54.globally 55.more 五、写作（本题10分） 参考范文 Dear David, Glad to hear from you.Now I'm writing to talk about your sleep problem.As you know, sleep is very important to your health.Good sleep can help you keep fit and be in a good mood.I think developing a good sleep habit will improve your sleeping quality. Firstly,you'd better keep a regular sleep schedule.Staying up late will break your body clock and make it hard to sleep.Additionally,it is necessary to avoid using electronics at bedtime.Devices like mobile phones not only do harm to your eyes but also make you too excited to sleep.Lastly,a nice sleeping environment is a must.A quiet,dark and comfortable bedroom will help you get relaxed and fall asleep easily. May you sleep well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试（春季） 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考 生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项符合题目要求。 1.-Could you show me your ID card,please? A.Here you are. B.Nothing serious. C.Congratulations. D.Not at all. 2.-Wish you a journey. -Thank you very much. A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure 3.It's much better to have a small warm room than a big cold A.it B.that C.each D.one 4.Once he a job he won't stop until it's finished. A.starts B.started C.is started D.will start 5.Tom has made some new friends he joined a volunteer group. A.since B.until C.though D.while 6.The of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A.audience B.advantage C.amount D.avenue 7.The planet Jupiter(木星)gives off as much heat from inside as it reeeives from the Sun. A.two B.twice C.second D.the second 8.It is only through a lot of practice we shall be able to master a skill. A.how B.why C.who D.that 9.-Your painting is great! -Thank you.There still is a long way but I am making progress. A.go B.going C.to go D.to going 10.-What do you think of this kind of e-ear? 一Pretty good.Nine out ten people say they like the product. A.to B.of C.on D.up 11.-What's wrong with your left leg? 一 A.I have a pain in it B.I have taken the pills C.I have a toothache D.I have taken my temperature 12.When we her early writing with her later work,we can see how much she improved. A.complete B.complain C.confuse D.compare 13.We deeply respect our scientists for they have achieved in space exploration. A.that B.what C.how D.who 14.-Would it be for me to pick you up here at four o'clock this afteroon? -Yes,that would be fine. A.curious B.crowded C.convenient D.complicated 15.Is it Saturday or Sunday today? A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't C.Either is right D.It's Sunday 16.Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, in April and May. A.usefully B.helpfully C.especially D.financially 17.A new VR lab in our school next year. A.will build B.will be built C.has built D.has been built 18.-What guarantee can you offer? -If it doesn't work,you are given the of a refund or a repair. A.choice B.career C.courage D.concert 19.There's no need to go to the shops, there's plenty of food in the fridge. A.or B.for C、s0 D.but 20.All her hard work in the end,and she finally passed the exam. A.put off B.set off C.paid off D.turned off 21.The reason grass is green puzzles the little boy. A.which B.when C.why D.where 22.-I like collecting stamps. -Me too.Collecting stamps me so much fun. A.give B.gives C.is given D.are given 23.-Mom,I believe I will win the competition. -Dear,don't worry about that.What matters is you enjoy the process. A.who B.which C.whom D.whether 24.The safety rules below can be found in The following must be worn on this site at all time. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A.a hospital B.a classroom C.a library D.a work site 25.The picture below shows that led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. Parcels shipped worldwide in 2022, by country (in billion)* China 110.6 United States 21.3 Japan9.1 United Kingdom■5.l A.China B.US C.Japan D.UK 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项符合题目要求。 A Apartments for Rent Zhangjia District Huaxia District 12th.floor,2-bed,I-bath,bright 2-bedroom,below ground,new-decorated near gym,close to school near gym,close to subway 4500 yuan/month 3500 yuan/month 75336981,Ms.Zhang 12345566,Mr.Zhao Fenghuang District Huashan District Ist floor,large 2-bedroom,I-bath.1-living 1-bed,I-bath.below ground.quiet parking lot,near gym,close to hospital laundry,near gym,close to shop 5000 yuan/month 3000 yuan/month 75308696,Ms.Li 12345769,Mr.Wang 26.Which district will Sam choose if he wants a room on a high floor? A.Zhangjia District. B.Huaxia District. C.Fenghuang District. D.Huashan District 27.What is the speoial fenture of the apartment in Huaxia District? A.Quiet. B.Bright C.New-decorated. D.Near school. 28.What number can Sue contact if she wants to rent an apariment with a parking lot? A.75336981. B.12345566. C.75308696. D.12345769. 29.Whose apartment is the cheapest for rent? A.Ms.Zhang's. B.Ms.Li's. C.Mr.Zhao's. D.Mr.Wang's. 30.What public facility is each district alose to? A.A gym. B、A shop. C.A subway. D.A hospital. B Ocean and aenwater make up over 97%of all Earth's water.They are bome to countlessliv- ing things.However,many of these living things are rapidly dyingoumostly due to the polhition at the bottom of the ocean.Some die from eating waste in the occan;some are entangled ( in bags,plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called "mi- croplastics".Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (in length,they are very harmful to ocean life.The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eat- en by people.Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury.Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world.Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean.The waste,such as bro- ken glass bottles and sharp cans,is finally carried to beaches.People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems,we all have to do our parts.Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (plastic bags and bottles,we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment.Moreover,we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.Ocean is home to many living things. B.Many ocean living things are dying out. C.Ocean covers 97%of all Earth's waler. D.There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32.What does"microplastics"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Tiny plastics. B.Big plastics. C.Hard plastics. D.Heavy plastics. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B.People may get injured by ocean waste. C.People are persuaded to play on the beach. D.Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34.To prevent pollution,the following are encouraged except A.using things that can be recycled B.picking up waste along a nearby beach C.being friendly to our environment D.using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35.The passage is most probably taken from A.a music book B.a science magazine C.a history book D.a fashion magazine C Artificial intelligence (AI)is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China.It provides a modern approach (to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects.Many teachers use Al to help students with their learning.For example,in Chinese classes,the Al assistant helps check students'reading ability.Math teachers use Al to help students review key points.PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques.An Al-based listening system has been used in English classes. "AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,"says an expert.According to him,besides understanding robots'abilities to play chess,make pictures or do assembly line work,students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learing and teaching.Meanwhile,we are facing great challenges from it.Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use Al. 36.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 1？ A.A creative skill. B.Scientific thinking. C.A modern approach. D.Artificial intelligence. 37.What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A.Review key points. B.Check reading ability. C.Improve running techniques. D.Promote listening ability. 38.In the expert's opinion,what can help students develop scientific thinking? A.Playing chess. B.Making pictures. C.Programming. D.Doing assembly line work. 39.Which of the following is TRUE aecording to the passage? A.Students and teachers hardly know about AL B.Al is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C.The way of learning and teachug remains unchanged. D.Students and teachers need to improve abiliries to use Al. 40.What might be the best title for the text? A.The Use of AI in Schools. B.The Development of Al in Daily Life. C.The Role of AI in Daily Life. D.The Conflict Betweeu Al and Schools. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词。 A:Hi,Judy,the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B:0h,41 is it? A:It falls on Monday,the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B:42 do you celebrate it? A:We usually have lion dances and eat zongzi. B:Wow,sounds great A:Why 43 come to my home and celebrate it together? B:I'd love 44,but I've promised Lucy to attend her wedding. A:Well,maybe next time.Have a nice day! B:The 45 to you. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In2004,China hosted46(it)first Formula One Grand Prix(一级方程式汽车大 )Zhou Guanyu 47 (be)5 years old then.While 48 (watch)the race on Seat No.24,he said to his father excitedly,"I want to be a driver,Daddy.""Stick to your dream and you will be 49 (success),replied his father. Twenty years later,Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai,50 marked his first home appearance.His love for hometown is 51 (see)in the design of his Chinese race helmet ()The helmet features Shanghai's some famous 52 site),such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China's 53 (one)race driver,Zhou could not hide his joy and pride."I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport 54 (global).I believe 55(many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,"Zhou told Xinhua. 五、写作：本题共10分。 由于种种原因，很多人存在睡眠问题。假设你是李华，你的好朋友David来信，提到最 近受到失眠困扰。请根据以下要点，给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 邮件内容包括：1.良好睡眠的重要性； 2.改善睡眠的建议。 参考词汇：良好心情a good mood 规律睡眠a regular sleep schedule 睡前不用电子产品avoid using electronics at bedtime 注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you.Now I'm writing to talk about your sleep problem Yours, Li Hua