精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2023级高二下期半期考试试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Save her money. B. Give him more information. C. Buy a gift for her mother. 2. What will the woman do this evening? A. Meet her sister. B. Cut her hair. C. Cook a meal. 3. Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To borrow her phone. B. To tell her he is running late. C. To ask for the instructor’s number. 4 What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a game. B. Learning maths. C. Seeing an eye doctor. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The weather. B. The driving test. C. The university exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6. What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career? A. Opera. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 7. Why isn’t Taylor Swift respected according to the man? A. She is young B. She is a pop singer. C. She is female. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much money does Will save each month with his new provider? A. $15. C. $25 B. $10 9. What is Will’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favorite song. B. His favorite book. C. His favorite movie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $12.99 B. $10.99 C. $9.99. 11. How can the woman be best described? A. Generous. B. Friendly. C. Sensitive 12. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a hospital. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to Mr. Brown’s mobile phone? A. He lost it. B. It ran out of power. C. He changed the number. 14. What will Mr. Brown do next week? A. Have an interview. B. Fly to Toronto. C. Renew his passport. 15. On which class will Mr. Brown travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What type of news report is it? A. Local news. B. World news. C. National news 18. When were the two teenagers saved? A At 6:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:00a. m. 19. Who saved the two teenagers? A. A dog. B. A lifeguard. C. A passer-by. 20. What do officials suggest swimmers do? A. Avoid beaches. B. Get into the water slowly. C. Keep their dogs away from rivers. . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A *Free shipping and handling valid (有效的) at Jcrewfactory. com from March 29, 2025, 12:01 am through March 30, 2025, 11:59 pm on orders of $70 or more, before taxes, shipping and handling charges are added. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases and cannot be redeemed for cash. Free shipping will be applied automatically at checkout. Free shipping is valid on orders shipping to the continental U.K. and U.K.P.O. boxes via standard shipping (3 to 6 business days). Return requests must be made in accordance with our return policy. Valid in the U.K. only. Terms are subject to change. **70% discount valid on clearance (清仓) purchases made at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through March 31, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed (兑换) for cash. To redeem, enter code SAVE70 in the promotion code box at checkout. Valid in the U. K. and Canada only. Final sale items cannot be returned or exchanged. Terms are subject to change. ***Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. Offer valid on purchases made at Jcrewfactory: com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed for cash. Valid in the U. K. and Canada only Terms are subject to change. ****Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. In-store discount as advertised. Offer valid on the purchase of. The Real Deal styles made in Jcrew Factory stores and at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed for cash. In-store discount automatically taken at the register. Valid in the U.K only. Terms are subject to change. 1. When is the 70% discount on clearance purchases valid at Jcrewfactory. com? A. From March 30, 2025 through April 1. B. From March 31, 2025 through April 1. C. From March 30, 2025 through March 31. D. From March 29, 2025 through March 31. 2. Where are the offers valid? A. In Jcrew stores. B. At Jcrewfactory. com. C. In stores in the U.S. and Canada. D. At Jcrew. com and on phone orders. 3. What is the purpose of this email? A. To announce the prices of the products. B. To explain the advantages of the products. C. To inform free shipping policies of the company. D. To show different sales policies of the products. B It was a September afternoon. The air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the small bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad swam nearby a cove (小海湾), diving into a splash of front crawl, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, beneath the glimmering (闪烁着微光的) surface, I remembered it all. My love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I felt the cold ocean’s press on my cheeks and my eyelids, and knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years before that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with chronic acne (痤疮) and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of pleasure when I floated within the quiet of the underwater world were fuel for the next chapter of my life. This would be my watershed. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water whenever it called. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body-a slow but deliberate forgetfulness of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. To pay attention, each time I sink under the surface of the water, embrace that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. Why did the author avoid swimming for seven years? A. She had no access to the cove. B. She felt insecure without makeup. C. She had to receive treatments. D. She hated to reapply her makeup. 5 How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? . A. Hesitant. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Proud. 6. What can we know about the author from the last paragraph? A. She still has the same fears as she had before. B. She has completely overcome all the problems. C. She takes the freedom she has gained from the experience for granted. D. She can’t believe herself once having such trouble going bare-faced. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A Self-acceptance is of vital importance. B. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder D. Actions speak louder than words. C For centuries, people have been afraid of being judged for stuttering (口吃). It is a condition often misunderstood as a psychological problem caused by things like bad parenting. But research presented recently explores its biological causes: genetics (遗传学) and brain differences. Stuttering has been recorded as far back as ancient China, Greece, and Rome. But no one really knew what caused it until modem genetic science and brain imaging helped provide some answers. Researchers found the first genes strongly connected with stuttering more than a decade ago. Imaging studies looked at the brains of adults and older children. And in the last few years, University of Delaware researcher Ho Ming Chow started looking at 3 to 5-year-olds. That is around the age when many kids begin stuttering. Chow said the imaging shows small brain differences in young children who keep stuttering, compared with those who recover or those who never stutter. For example, Chow and his team found that genetic changes related to stuttering have something to do with structural problems in two certain areas of the brain. One area connects the two sides of the brain and helps them communicate. The other sends sensory information to other parts of the brain. Their previous research has also related stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures connected with body movements. “Though several genes may be included and the exact genetic causes may vary from child to child, they probably affect the brain in an analogous way.” Chow said. Speech therapy (治疗) is currently the main way to treat stuttering. But the medicine now being tested could be allowed to treat stuttering in the next few years. Holly Nover is a member of the National Stuttering Association. She grew up trying to hide her stutter. Her 10-year-old son, Colton, also has a speech problem. She said many people would surely be interested in trying stuttering medicine. However, she is happy with her life and says she has accepted her stuttering. But if Colton was struggling and wanted to try the medicine as a teenager, she would be open to the idea. 8. What is people’s common misunderstanding about stuttering? A. It belongs to a mental health issue B. It is frightening to modern people. C. It is difficult to be cured completely. D. It starts with repeating others’ speech. 9. What did Chow’s team conclude about stuttering? A. It often occurs with body movement disorders. B. It’s caused by specific genetic changes in brain structures. C. It means the disconnection between the brain and the body. D. It’s affected by the brain’s failure to send sensory information. 10. What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Different C. Separate. D. Similar. 11. What is Holly Nover’s attitude towards using stuttering medicine? A. Worried B. Doubtful. C. Neutral D. Opposed. D Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be greatly surprised to know the overjustification (过度合理化) effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, .your desire to participate in them declines? Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s internal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment, money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun. But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions. While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement. 12. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment? A. By interpreting a concept. B. By making a comparison. C. By measuring the time of completing puzzles. D. By contrasting results with previous experiments. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The skills needed for a puzzle. B. The importance of inner drives. C. The theoretical analyses of the overjustification effect. D. The impact of autonomy on competence and relatedness. 14. Which serves as an example of reducing the overjustification effect? A. Speaking highly of a pupil for his hard work. B. Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin. C. Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines. D. Promising a worker a higher position for doing his duty. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Self-Determination Theory: Three Essential Conditions B. The Self-Determination Theory: The Key to Motivation C. The Overjustification Effect: Why Is It So Important D. The Overjustification Effect: How Rewards Impact Motivation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____16____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____17____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____18____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____19____ Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late November. Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only ____21____ branches waving in the surrounding mountains. The sky was gray with clouds ____22____ down a cold, bone-chilling rain. My mood ____23____ the day. The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months. When I was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the ____24____ and reading my favorite books. But now they just meant watching the days get ____25____ driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind ____26____ my face like a slap. I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of ____27____ settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dog ____28____ onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes. She looked so sad and ____29____ that I laughed and comforted her. I _____30_____ she often mirrored my moods. I smiled and continued to _____31_____ her head until she too broke into a happy smile. I snuggled up (依偎) with her, looking up to the gray sky. The little dog _____32_____ me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror. We can either be a _____33_____ of light or a shadow of darkness. We can either give the world our kindness or our _____34_____. My little pup showed me once again that life is _____35_____ what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days. 21. A. bare B. dead C. rough D. thick 22. A. going B. throwing C. falling D. breaking 23. A. matched B. relieved C. influenced D. lifted 24. A. wall B. tree C. fire D. snow 25. A. warmer B. longer C. colder D. shorter 26. A. against B. over C. beneath D. across 27. A. anxiety B. depression C. curiosity D. panic 28. A. took over B. held on C. jumped up D. lifted off 29. A. exhausted B. doubtful C. delighted D. miserable 30. A. disapproved B. acknowledged C. complained D. challenged 31. A. hit B. shake C. pet D. raise 32. A. reminded B. persuaded C. warned D. stimulated 33. A. temperature B. shape C. recovery D. reflection 34. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. laughter 35 A. rarely B. truly C. partially D. possibly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival (or Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term. It usually falls on either April 4th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar, when everything sheds the old to embrace the new. However beautiful the spring scenery is then, people won’t forget ____37____ the original meaning of this festival is. The Qingming Festival ____38____ (start) over 2,500 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. On that day, emperors would offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors ____39____ (pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country. In 732, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stated respect must be paid at ancestors’ graves. Over time, this developed into the tomb-sweeping tradition. So far, the Qingming Festival ____40____ (observe) by the Chinese for over 2,500 years, and it became a public holiday in China in 2008. It is a time for many different activities, among ____41____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying. The day before Tomb Sweeping Day was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day in ancient China. With time ____42____ (pass), the two festivals were gradually combined into one. The traditional Qingming festival foods include sweet green rice balls, peach blossom porridge, crispy cakes and eggs. These foods are usually cooked one or two days before the arrival of the Qingming Festival. Besides China, many other ____43____ (country) also celebrate Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. As a solar term, the Qingming Festival not only embodies the ____44____ (wise) of Chinese people who attach great importance to living in harmony _____45_____ the rhythms of nature, but also records the sentiments and philosophical reflections of the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节，（满分15分） 46. 上周末，你班开展了研学活动，请你写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍研学内容（时间，地点，活动内容）； 2. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 标题已经给出： 2. 写作词数应为80左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Experience in the Study Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The high jump mat emerged in front of me like a frightening monster, its presence seeming to fill the entire field. I had signed up for the track and field competition on a whim (心血来潮), spurred on by a dare from my friends. Never in my wildest dreams had I imagined that I’d actually progress all the way to the finals. Now, the bar was set at a frightening 1.6 meters-a height I had failed to clear not just once or twice, but three times during practice. My legs trembled uncontrollably, feeling like jelly. “You’re up next, Lena!” Coach Harris called out, his voice cutting through the chaos. The crowd seated in the stands erupted into cheers, yet their voices sounded muffled (模糊不清的) and far-off to me. I nervously wiped my sweaty palms on my shorts, the memory of my last attempt at this height flooding back vividly. My foot had clumsily caught the bar, sending it falling to the ground. I had landed awkwardly on the mat, and laughters of tease from the other students still lingered in my ears, torturing me. Coach walked over with a calm pace and gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “Fear is just a shadow,” he said in a soft, reassuring tone. “It’s not real unless you let it block your light.” He then pointed to my shoes-old and worn, but carefully cleaned. “Remember why you put these on today.” I glanced down. On the inside of my left shoe, I had written “For Grandpa” in bold, permanent marker. My grandfather, a former athlete himself, had always been my biggest cheerleader, believing whole-heartedly that I could achieve anything. He’d passed away last year, but his encouraging words still echoed clearly in my mind: “The only limit is the one you set for yourself.” Taking a deep, steady breath, I stepped back, ready to begin my approach, determined to face my fear and make Grandpa proud. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment my feet left the ground, time seemed to slow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony the next day, the coach handed me a small, aged notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳南山中学高2023级高二下期半期考试试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Save her money. B. Give him more information. C. Buy a gift for her mother. 2. What will the woman do this evening? A. Meet her sister. B. Cut her hair. C. Cook a meal. 3. Why is the man speaking to the woman? A. To borrow her phone. B. To tell her he is running late. C. To ask for the instructor’s number. 4 What is the man probably doing? A. Playing a game. B. Learning maths. C. Seeing an eye doctor. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The weather. B. The driving test. C. The university exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。 6. What type of music did Damon Albarn make at the start of his career? A. Opera. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 7. Why isn’t Taylor Swift respected according to the man? A. She is young B. She is a pop singer. C. She is female. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much money does Will save each month with his new provider? A. $15. C. $25 B. $10 9. What is Will’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favorite song. B. His favorite book. C. His favorite movie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $12.99 B. $10.99 C. $9.99. 11. How can the woman be best described? A. Generous. B. Friendly. C. Sensitive 12. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a hospital. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to Mr. Brown’s mobile phone? A. He lost it. B. It ran out of power. C. He changed the number. 14. What will Mr. Brown do next week? A. Have an interview. B. Fly to Toronto. C. Renew his passport. 15. On which class will Mr. Brown travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Airport crew and passenger. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and employee 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What type of news report is it? A. Local news. B. World news. C. National news 18. When were the two teenagers saved? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:00a. m. 19. Who saved the two teenagers? A. A dog. B. A lifeguard. C. A passer-by. 20. What do officials suggest swimmers do? A. Avoid beaches. B. Get into the water slowly. C. Keep their dogs away from rivers. . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A *Free shipping and handling valid (有效的) at Jcrewfactory. com from March 29, 2025, 12:01 am through March 30, 2025, 11:59 pm on orders of $70 or more, before taxes, shipping and handling charges are added. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases and cannot be redeemed for cash. Free shipping will be applied automatically at checkout. Free shipping is valid on orders shipping to the continental U.K. and U.K.P.O. boxes via standard shipping (3 to 6 business days). Return requests must be made in accordance with our return policy. Valid in the U.K. only. Terms are subject to change. **70% discount valid on clearance (清仓) purchases made at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through March 31, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed (兑换) for cash. To redeem, enter code SAVE70 in the promotion code box at checkout. Valid in the U. K. and Canada only. Final sale items cannot be returned or exchanged. Terms are subject to change. ***Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. Offer valid on purchases made at Jcrewfactory: com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed for cash. Valid in the U. K. and Canada only Terms are subject to change. ****Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. In-store discount as advertised. Offer valid on the purchase of. The Real Deal styles made in Jcrew Factory stores and at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders. Offer cannot be applied to previous purchases or the purchase of gift cards and cannot be redeemed for cash. In-store discount automatically taken at the register. Valid in the U.K only. Terms are subject to change. 1. When is the 70% discount on clearance purchases valid at Jcrewfactory. com? A. From March 30, 2025 through April 1. B. From March 31, 2025 through April 1. C. From March 30, 2025 through March 31. D. From March 29, 2025 through March 31. 2. Where are the offers valid? A. In Jcrew stores. B. At Jcrewfactory. com. C. In stores in the U.S. and Canada. D. At Jcrew. com and on phone orders. 3. What is the purpose of this email? A. To announce the prices of the products. B. To explain the advantages of the products. C. To inform free shipping policies of the company. D. To show different sales policies of the products. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jcrewfactory.com在 2025 年 3 月 29 日至 4 月 1 日期间不同销售政策，包括免费送货、清仓商品折扣、标价折扣等相关规定及适用范围。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “70% discount valid on clearance (清仓) purchases made at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through March 31, 2025, 11:59 pm.(70% 的折扣适用于 2025 年 3 月 30 日上午 12:01 至 2025 年 3 月 31 日晚上 11:59 在 Jcrewfactory. com 上购买的清仓商品)” 可知，清仓商品 70% 折扣的有效时间是从 2025 年 3 月 30 日到 3 月 31 日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Free shipping and handling valid (有效的) at Jcrewfactory. com from March 29, 2025, 12:01 am through March 30, 2025, 11:59 pm on orders of $70 or more, before taxes, shipping and handling charges are added. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders.(2025 年 3 月 29 日上午 12:01 至 2025 年 3 月 30 日晚上 11:59，在 Jcrewfactory. com 上订单金额达到 70 美元及以上（不含税、运费和手续费）可享受免费配送服务。此优惠在 Jcrew 商店、Jcrew. com 网站或电话订单中无效)”；第二段 “70% discount valid on clearance (清仓) purchases made at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through March 31, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders.(2025 年 3 月 30 日上午 12:01 至 2025 年 3 月 31 日晚上 11:59，在 Jcrewfactory. com 上购买清仓商品可享受 70% 的折扣。此优惠在 Jcrew 商店、Jcrew. com 网站或电话订单中无效)”；第三段“Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. Offer valid on purchases made at Jcrewfactory: com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Offer not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders.(Jcrewfactory. com 上标注的价格反映了折扣。优惠适用于 2025 年 3 月 30 日上午 12:01 至 2025 年 4 月 1 日晚上 11:59 在 Jcrewfactory. com 上的购买。此优惠在 Jcrew 商店、Jcrew. com 网站或电话订单中无效)”；第四段“Prices as marked at Jcrewfactory. com reflect discount. In-store discount as advertised. Offer valid on the purchase of. The Real Deal styles made in Jcrew Factory stores and at Jcrewfactory. com from March 30, 2025, 12:01 am through April 1, 2025, 11:59 pm. Not valid in Jcrew stores, at Jcrew. com or on phone orders.(Jcrewfactory. com 上标注的价格反映了折扣。店内折扣如广告所示。优惠适用于 2025 年 3 月 30 日上午 12:01 至 2025 年 4 月 1 日晚上 11:59 在 Jcrew Factory 商店和 Jcrewfactory. com 上购买 The Real Deal 款式的商品。此优惠在 Jcrew 商店、Jcrew. com 网站或电话订单中无效)” 可知，这些优惠在 Jcrew 商店、Jcrew. com 网站或电话订单中均无效，而是在 Jcrewfactory. com 网站有效。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章分别介绍了不同时间段、不同类型商品在 Jcrewfactory. com 上的销售政策，包括免费送货、清仓折扣、特定款式优惠等。所以短文的目的是展示不同产品的销售政策。故选D。 B It was a September afternoon. The air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the small bay, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad swam nearby a cove (小海湾), diving into a splash of front crawl, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, beneath the glimmering (闪烁着微光的) surface, I remembered it all. My love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I felt the cold ocean’s press on my cheeks and my eyelids, and knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years before that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with chronic acne (痤疮) and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of pleasure when I floated within the quiet of the underwater world were fuel for the next chapter of my life. This would be my watershed. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water whenever it called. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body-a slow but deliberate forgetfulness of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. To pay attention, each time I sink under the surface of the water, embrace that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 4. Why did the author avoid swimming for seven years? A. She had no access to the cove. B. She felt insecure without makeup. C. She had to receive treatments. D. She hated to reapply her makeup. 5. How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? . A. Hesitant. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Proud. 6. What can we know about the author from the last paragraph? A. She still has the same fears as she had before. B. She has completely overcome all the problems. C. She takes the freedom she has gained from the experience for granted. D. She can’t believe herself once having such trouble going bare-faced. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Self-acceptance is of vital importance. B. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者因痤疮和外貌压力依赖化妆而七年远离游泳，一次潜水经历让她决定改变，开启接纳自我之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with chronic acne (痤疮) and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked and going swimming meant washing this control away. (我很害怕。长期与慢性痤疮和无效的治疗作斗争，再加上少女外貌的压力，我完全依赖上了化妆品。我需要完全掌控自己的外表，而游泳意味着洗去这种掌控)”可知，对于作者来说，没有化妆就没有安全感，而游泳会洗去妆容，所以她七年避免游泳。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but clothed myself in a new determination to change things. (生活并没有一下子改变：我带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但却带着一种新的决心去改变现状)”可知，作者潜水回来后决心改变现状。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. (如今再次回忆起那一刻，很难想象在空荡荡的海滩上素面朝天是如此大的挑战)”可知，作者难以相信自己曾经在素面朝天这件事上有如此大的困扰。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with chronic acne and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. (我很害怕。长期与慢性痤疮和无效的治疗作斗争，再加上少女外貌的压力，我完全依赖上了化妆品。我不认同自己素颜和自然的模样。我深深地讨厌它，尽管我无比希望自己不要这样)”以及最后一段中“Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. (如今再次回忆起那一刻，很难想象在空荡荡的海滩上素面朝天是如此大的挑战。但这正是我曾经梦寐以求达到的状态。我尽力不把我所获得的这种自由视为理所当然)”可知，作者从曾经不接纳自己的外貌到后来接纳自我，开启新的生活，这体现了自我接纳的重要性。所以本文告诉我们自我接纳至关重要。故选A项。 C For centuries, people have been afraid of being judged for stuttering (口吃). It is a condition often misunderstood as a psychological problem caused by things like bad parenting. But research presented recently explores its biological causes: genetics (遗传学) and brain differences. Stuttering has been recorded as far back as ancient China, Greece, and Rome. But no one really knew what caused it until modem genetic science and brain imaging helped provide some answers. Researchers found the first genes strongly connected with stuttering more than a decade ago. Imaging studies looked at the brains of adults and older children. And in the last few years, University of Delaware researcher Ho Ming Chow started looking at 3 to 5-year-olds. That is around the age when many kids begin stuttering. Chow said the imaging shows small brain differences in young children who keep stuttering, compared with those who recover or those who never stutter. For example, Chow and his team found that genetic changes related to stuttering have something to do with structural problems in two certain areas of the brain. One area connects the two sides of the brain and helps them communicate. The other sends sensory information to other parts of the brain. Their previous research has also related stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures connected with body movements. “Though several genes may be included and the exact genetic causes may vary from child to child, they probably affect the brain in an analogous way.” Chow said. Speech therapy (治疗) is currently the main way to treat stuttering. But the medicine now being tested could be allowed to treat stuttering in the next few years. Holly Nover is a member of the National Stuttering Association. She grew up trying to hide her stutter. Her 10-year-old son, Colton, also has a speech problem. She said many people would surely be interested in trying stuttering medicine. However, she is happy with her life and says she has accepted her stuttering. But if Colton was struggling and wanted to try the medicine as a teenager, she would be open to the idea. 8. What is people’s common misunderstanding about stuttering? A. It belongs to a mental health issue B. It is frightening to modern people. C. It is difficult to be cured completely. D. It starts with repeating others’ speech. 9. What did Chow’s team conclude about stuttering? A. It often occurs with body movement disorders. B. It’s caused by specific genetic changes in brain structures. C. It means the disconnection between the brain and the body. D. It’s affected by the brain’s failure to send sensory information. 10. What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Different C. Separate. D. Similar. 11. What is Holly Nover’s attitude towards using stuttering medicine? A. Worried B. Doubtful. C. Neutral D. Opposed. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对口吃的研究，包括其历史背景、生物学原因、当前的治疗方法以及未来可能的治疗药物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For centuries, people have been afraid of being judged for stuttering (口吃). It is a condition often misunderstood as a mental problem caused by things like bad parenting.(几个世纪以来，人们一直害怕因为口吃而被评判。这是一种经常被误解为由不良父母教养引起的精神问题的情况。)”可知，人们对口吃的常见误解是认为口吃属于心理健康问题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Chow and his team found that genetic changes related to stuttering have something to do with structural problems in two certain areas of the brain. One area connects the two sides of the brain and helps them communicate. The other sends sensory information to other parts of the brain. (例如，Chow和他的团队发现，与口吃有关的基因变化与大脑两个特定区域的结构问题有关。其中一个区域连接左右脑并帮助它们交流。另一个将感觉信息发送到大脑的其他部分。)”可知，口吃是由大脑结构中特定的基因变化引起的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词之前“Chow said the imaging shows small brain differences in young children who keep stuttering, compared with those who recover or those who never stutter. For example, Chow and his team found that genetic changes related to stuttering have something to do with structural problems in two certain areas of the brain. One area connects the two sides of the brain and helps them communicate. The other sends sensory information to other parts of the brain. Previous research has also related stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures connected with body movements.(Chow说，图像显示，与那些恢复或从不口吃的儿童相比，持续口吃的儿童大脑存在微小差异。例如，Chow和他的团队发现，与口吃有关的基因变化与大脑两个特定区域的结构问题有关。其中一个区域连接左右脑并帮助它们交流。另一个将感觉信息发送到大脑的其他部分。先前的研究还将口吃与基底神经节联系起来，基底神经节是一组与身体运动有关的大脑结构。)”可知，此处讲述口吃的原因是因为大脑结构的影响，然后讲到先前的研究认为口吃与基底神经节有关，由此可推测此处Chow应是说“基地神经节可能以类似的方式影响大脑”，所以划线词analogous与D项similar(相似的)意思相近。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said many people would surely be interested in trying stuttering medicine. However, she is happy with her life and says she has accepted her stuttering. But if Colton was struggling and wanted to try the medicine as a teenager, she would be open to the idea.(她说，很多人肯定会对口吃药物感兴趣。然而，她对自己的生活很满意，并说她已经接受了自己的口吃。但如果Colton在青少年时期遇到困难，想尝试这种药，她会接受这个想法。)”可知，Holly Nover已经接受了自己有口吃的事实，所以不会使用药物，但是如果患有口吃的儿子Colton选择用药，她也没有意见，所以是中立的态度。故选C项。 D Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be greatly surprised to know the overjustification (过度合理化) effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, .your desire to participate in them declines? Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s internal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment, money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun. But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions. While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement. 12. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment? A. By interpreting a concept. B. By making a comparison. C. By measuring the time of completing puzzles. D. By contrasting results with previous experiments. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The skills needed for a puzzle. B. The importance of inner drives. C. The theoretical analyses of the overjustification effect. D. The impact of autonomy on competence and relatedness. 14. Which serves as an example of reducing the overjustification effect? A. Speaking highly of a pupil for his hard work. B. Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin. C. Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines. D. Promising a worker a higher position for doing his duty. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Self-Determination Theory: Three Essential Conditions B. The Self-Determination Theory: The Key to Motivation C. The Overjustification Effect: Why Is It So Important D. The Overjustification Effect: How Rewards Impact Motivation 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度合理化效应，即当人们因自己喜欢的活动而获得奖励时，参与这些活动的欲望会下降，并通过实验进行了证明，还介绍了相关理论及减少其影响的策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment.(心理学教授爱德华・德西进行了一系列实验，其中一个实验中，德西将参与者分成两组：一组完成拼图会得到报酬，另一组则没有报酬。在报酬取消后，之前得到报酬的那组完成任务的动力比一直没有报酬、只是为了乐趣而玩拼图的那组要小)”可知，德西通过将参与者分为有报酬和无报酬两组进行对比，来证明过度合理化效应。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment, money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions.(根据自我决定理论，有三个条件对人们感到内在动机并发挥最佳表现至关重要：自主性，即不受外部限制的自由；能力，即感觉有能力的需求；关联性，即感觉与他人有联系的需求。在德西的实验中，金钱起到了束缚的作用，它降低了参与者的自主性，而自主性是内在动机的关键组成部分，阻碍了他们体验不受外部限制的自由)”可知，第三段主要是从自我决定理论的角度对过度合理化效应进行理论分析，解释为什么会出现这种效应。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation.(虽然过度合理化效应会降低动机，但有些策略可以降低其影响。一种方法是专注于提供反馈和认可，而不是具体的奖励。例如，表扬一个人的努力或认可他们的成就可以维持他们的内在动机)”可知，表扬学生的努力是减少过度合理化效应的一个例子。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出过度合理化效应，即当你因自己喜欢的活动获得奖励时，参与该活动的欲望会下降，接着通过实验进行证明，然后从理论上分析原因，还提到了与表现挂钩的外部刺激对过度合理化效应的影响较小，最后介绍了降低其影响的策略，全文围绕过度合理化效应展开，主要讲的是奖励如何影响动机。选项 D“过度合理化效应：奖励如何影响动机”为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____16____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____17____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____18____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____19____ Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解周日焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. (周日恐惧指的是对第二天上班或上学的强烈恐惧和焦虑感。)”以及空后内容“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. (尽管周日的恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”可知，空处内容和周日焦虑相关。选项D“It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. (大多数人在身体上和精神上都经历过。)”讲述的是周日焦虑是大多数人都会经历的，符合上下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. (与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。你可能还是会有恐惧感。)”可知，与其发呆，不如做些喜欢的事情，或许会产生恐惧感。而空后“Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. (因此，你应该把周末作为一个放松的时间，与朋友和家人联系，并解决工作中被忽视的待办事项。)”可知，空处认为恐惧感不是问题。选项G“But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. (但是当你真正投入到让你感觉良好的事情中时，这种感觉就不复存在。)”符合上下文内容，指的是当你做喜欢的事情的时候，就不会再觉得恐惧。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把大量的工作和杂务塞进去。)”可知，在安排周日时，不要安排大量的工作。而空后“Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. (任何感觉有助于分散注意力的方法都可以采用，也许是身体冥想，也许是午后的沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的表演。)”则推荐了一些有助于分散注意力的方法。选项C“It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. (为缓解自己压力腾出空间是至关重要的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. (焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找到你个人的触发因素。所以你需要找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因——是最后期限吗？会议？还是演讲？此外，有必要创建多个待办事项清单，这可以帮助你了解哪些是重要的，哪些是你现在可以放弃的。通过做所有这些，你可以减少对即将到来的一周的压力和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果想减少周日焦虑，我们首先要确定焦虑的来源。选项B“Identify your anxiety sources. (确定焦虑的来源。)”符合本段大意，指的是确定焦虑源头。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. (有了一些期待，你就会有一些东西去思考什么是令人愉快的，而不是仅仅注意到你所感受到的恐惧。这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，上文主要介绍的是把自己一周的期待放在美好的事情上，而不是糟糕的事情上。选项E“This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week (这可以帮助减少压力和恐惧的感觉)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果你期待的是未来一周美好的事情，而不是糟糕的事情，那么你就不会那么焦虑。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late November. Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only ____21____ branches waving in the surrounding mountains. The sky was gray with clouds ____22____ down a cold, bone-chilling rain. My mood ____23____ the day. The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months. When I was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the ____24____ and reading my favorite books. But now they just meant watching the days get ____25____ driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind ____26____ my face like a slap. I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of ____27____ settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dog ____28____ onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes. She looked so sad and ____29____ that I laughed and comforted her. I _____30_____ she often mirrored my moods. I smiled and continued to _____31_____ her head until she too broke into a happy smile. I snuggled up (依偎) with her, looking up to the gray sky. The little dog _____32_____ me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror. We can either be a _____33_____ of light or a shadow of darkness. We can either give the world our kindness or our _____34_____. My little pup showed me once again that life is _____35_____ what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days. 21. A. bare B. dead C. rough D. thick 22. A. going B. throwing C. falling D. breaking 23. A. matched B. relieved C. influenced D. lifted 24. A. wall B. tree C. fire D. snow 25. A. warmer B. longer C. colder D. shorter 26. A. against B. over C. beneath D. across 27. A. anxiety B. depression C. curiosity D. panic 28. A. took over B. held on C. jumped up D. lifted off 29. A. exhausted B. doubtful C. delighted D. miserable 30. A. disapproved B. acknowledged C. complained D. challenged 31. A. hit B. shake C. pet D. raise 32. A. reminded B. persuaded C. warned D. stimulated 33. A. temperature B. shape C. recovery D. reflection 34. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. laughter 35. A. rarely B. truly C. partially D. possibly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者通过自己和狗狗在一个冬日的经历，体会到生活真的是我们自己创造的，即使在冬天最黑暗的日子里，我们也能反映出我们的快乐、爱和光明。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树上的叶子大多落了，只剩下光秃秃的树枝在周围的群山中摇曳。A. bare光秃秃的；B. dead死的；C. rough粗糙的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees”可知，叶子都掉落了，所以树枝是光秃秃的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空灰蒙蒙的，乌云密布，下着刺骨的冷雨。A. going去；B. throwing投；C. falling降落；D. breaking打破，折断。根据下文“down a cold, bone-chilling rain”可知，天下着刺骨的冷雨，固定搭配throw down rain“下雨”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与天气相符。A. matched匹配；比得上；B. relieved减轻；缓解；C. influenced影响；D. lifted提起，举起。根据下文“I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of ____ settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring.”可知，作者的心情是沮丧的，所以与阴沉的天气相符。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，冬天意味着在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，打雪仗，然后和我的狗一起蜷缩在炉火旁，读我最喜欢的书。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. fire炉火、火；D. snow雪。根据下文“reading my favorite books.”可知，此处指的是在阴冷的冬日里蜷缩在温暖的炉火旁，享受着读书的快乐。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A. warmer温暖的；B. longer较长的；C. colder较冷的；D. shorter较短的。根据下文“on dark roads”可知，此处指的是冬天的白天越来越短。故选D项。 26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A. against迎着、反对；B. over悬在……上面；C. beneath在……下方；D. across横过；穿过。根据下文“like a slap”可知，冷风打在作者的脸上，against the wind意为“迎着风”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种沮丧的感觉笼罩着我的情绪，我希望我能钻进被窝，睡到春天。A. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌；B. depression沮丧；C. curiosity好奇；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“I sighed and lay down on my bed”可知，作者是沮丧的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，我的小狗跳上我的床，用她湿漉漉的大眼睛看着我。A. took over取代；B. held on坚持；C. jumped up跳起来；D. lifted off(火箭等)发射。根据下文“onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes”可知，小狗跳上床。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来那么悲伤和痛苦，我笑着安慰她。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. delighted开心的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据上文“She looked so sad”可知，小狗看起来那么悲伤和痛苦。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认她经常反映我的心情。A. disapproved不同意；B. acknowledged承认；C. complained抱怨；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“she often mirrored my moods.”可知，在作者看来小狗能映射出自己的心情，由此可知这是作者承认的内容。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，继续抚摸着她的头，直到她也露出幸福的笑容。A. hit打击；攻击；击中；B. shake摇晃、发抖；C. pet爱抚、宠爱、抚摸；D. raise饲养、举起、提高。根据上文“I laughed and comforted her. I”以及空前“I smiled and continued to”及空后“her head until she too broke into a happy smile.”可知此处指的是作者通过抚摸小狗的头来继续安慰她。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗提醒我，在生活中，我们周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。A. reminded提醒；B. persuaded说服；C. warned警告；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文“she often mirrored my moods.”以及空后“me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror”可知，此处指的是小狗在提醒作者周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们既可以成为光明的反射，也可以成为黑暗的影子。A. temperature温度；B. shape形状；C. recovery恢复；D. reflection反射。根据常识及下文“of light or a shadow of darkness”以及“we can reflect our warmth, love, and light”可知，光具有反射性，这里指我们可以是光明的反射，即传递光明和正能量。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以给世界善意，也可以给世界愤怒。A. hope希望；B. mood心情；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据上文“We can either give the world our kindness or our”可知，与善意相对的是愤怒。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗再一次告诉我，生活真的是我们自己创造的，即使在冬天最黑暗的日子里，我们也能反映出我们的温暖、爱和光明。A. rarely稀少地；B. truly真正地；C. partially部分地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文“what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days”可知，生活真的是我们自己创造的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qingming Festival (or Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival ____36____ (celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term. It usually falls on either April 4th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar, when everything sheds the old to embrace the new. However beautiful the spring scenery is then, people won’t forget ____37____ the original meaning of this festival is. The Qingming Festival ____38____ (start) over 2,500 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. On that day, emperors would offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors ____39____ (pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country. In 732, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stated respect must be paid at ancestors’ graves. Over time, this developed into the tomb-sweeping tradition. So far, the Qingming Festival ____40____ (observe) by the Chinese for over 2,500 years, and it became a public holiday in China in 2008. It is a time for many different activities, among ____41____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying. The day before Tomb Sweeping Day was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day in ancient China. With time ____42____ (pass), the two festivals were gradually combined into one. The traditional Qingming festival foods include sweet green rice balls, peach blossom porridge, crispy cakes and eggs. These foods are usually cooked one or two days before the arrival of the Qingming Festival. Besides China, many other ____43____ (country) also celebrate Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, Japan and South Korea. As a solar term, the Qingming Festival not only embodies the ____44____ (wise) of Chinese people who attach great importance to living in harmony _____45_____ the rhythms of nature, but also records the sentiments and philosophical reflections of the Chinese people. 【答案】36. celebrated 37. what 38. started 39. to pray 40. has been observed 41. which 42. passing 43. countries 44. wisdom 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清明节。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节(或扫墓节)是中国一个传统节日，在清明节气的第一天庆祝。“(celebrate) on the first day of the Qingming solar term”作后置定语，celebrate(庆祝)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a traditional Chinese festival”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，无论那时的春光多么美丽，人们都不会忘记这个节日的初衷是什么。“____ the original meaning of this festival is”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，表示“什么”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。start(开始)是谓语动词，与主语The Qingming Festival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“over 2,500 years ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填started。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那天，皇帝们会祭祀祖先，为国家祈求财富、和平和丰收。“(pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests for the country”是“offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to pray。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经过了2500多年的清明节，它在2008年成为中国的一个公共假日。observe(庆祝)是谓语动词，与主语“The Qingming Festival”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been observed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个进行许多不同活动的时间，其中主要的活动是扫墓、春游和放风筝。“among ____ the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many different activities”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这两个节日逐渐合二为一。“With time ____(pass)”是with复合结构，pass(流逝)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填passing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了中国，许多其他国家也庆祝清明节，如越南、日本和韩国。可数名词country(国家)作主语，有“many other”修饰，用复数形式。故填countries。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个节气，清明节不仅体现了中国人重视与自然节奏和谐相处的智慧，也记录了中国人的情感和哲学思考。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个节气，清明节不仅体现了中国人重视与自然节奏和谐相处的智慧，也记录了中国人的情感和哲学思考。in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节，（满分15分） 46. 上周末，你班开展了研学活动，请你写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍研学内容（时间，地点，活动内容）； 2. 收获及感想。 注意： 1. 标题已经给出： 2. 写作词数应为80左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Experience in the Study Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Experience in the Study Trip Last weekend, I participated in a fascinating study trip to the local history museum Firstly, our guide led us through different exhibition halls displaying pottery and primitive tools, which told stories of our ancestors’ daily lives and offered insights into their wisdom and craftsmanship. Later, we were engaged in making our own artifacts under the guidance of the instructor, which greatly boost our enthusiasm in ancient handicraft. This tour broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of history. It made me realize history is not just about events in textbooks, but a living part of our heritage. (100词) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周末，考生所在班开展了研学活动，请你写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：participate in→take part in 提供：offer→provide 提升：boost→enhance 热情：enthusiasm→passion/zest 句式拓展： 简单句变倒装句 原句：This tour broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of history. 拓展句：Not only did this tour broaden my horizons,but it also deepened my understanding of history. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, our guide led us through different exhibition halls displaying pottery and primitive tools, which told stories of our ancestors’ daily lives and offered insights into their wisdom and craftsmanship.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从 ） 【高分句型 2】Later, we were engaged in making our own artifacts under the guidance of the instructor, which greatly boost our enthusiasm in ancient handicraft.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The high jump mat emerged in front of me like a frightening monster, its presence seeming to fill the entire field. I had signed up for the track and field competition on a whim (心血来潮), spurred on by a dare from my friends. Never in my wildest dreams had I imagined that I’d actually progress all the way to the finals. Now, the bar was set at a frightening 1.6 meters-a height I had failed to clear not just once or twice, but three times during practice. My legs trembled uncontrollably, feeling like jelly. “You’re up next, Lena!” Coach Harris called out, his voice cutting through the chaos. The crowd seated in the stands erupted into cheers, yet their voices sounded muffled (模糊不清的) and far-off to me. I nervously wiped my sweaty palms on my shorts, the memory of my last attempt at this height flooding back vividly. My foot had clumsily caught the bar, sending it falling to the ground. I had landed awkwardly on the mat, and laughters of tease from the other students still lingered in my ears, torturing me. Coach walked over with a calm pace and gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “Fear is just a shadow,” he said in a soft, reassuring tone. “It’s not real unless you let it block your light.” He then pointed to my shoes-old and worn, but carefully cleaned. “Remember why you put these on today.” I glanced down. On the inside of my left shoe, I had written “For Grandpa” in bold, permanent marker. My grandfather, a former athlete himself, had always been my biggest cheerleader, believing whole-heartedly that I could achieve anything. He’d passed away last year, but his encouraging words still echoed clearly in my mind: “The only limit is the one you set for yourself.” Taking a deep, steady breath, I stepped back, ready to begin my approach, determined to face my fear and make Grandpa proud. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The moment my feet left the ground, time seemed to slow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony the next day, the coach handed me a small, aged notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The moment my feet left the ground, time seemed to slow. I felt the spring of the track beneath me, the air rushing past my face. My eyes stayed locked on the bar, but instead of fear, I felt a strange calm. There was only grandpa’s voice-clear, steady and alive. “Bend at the hips, Lena. Let the world fall away.” My right leg swung up then my left followed. For an instant, I hung in the air and then I was rolling onto the mat. The bar trembled but stayed in place. The crowd exploded into cheers. I lay there, staring at the sky, tears mixing with sweat. I had done it. At the award ceremony the next day, Coach handed me a small, aged notebook. As I flipped through the pages, my breath caught. Inside were my grandfather’s handwritten training notes, filled with tips and sketches of jumping techniques. On the last page, it read: “To my Lena-someday, you’ll fly higher than I ever did.” Tears streamed down as I clutched the notebook to my chest, feeling his presence stronger than ever. “He’d be proud,” Coach said softly. I nodded, knowing this was just the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Lena参加跳高比赛的经历。Lena心血来潮参加田径赛进入决赛，面对高难度跳高横杆因过往失败而恐惧，在教练鼓励和爷爷回忆的激励下，决心勇敢挑战，她最终克服了恐惧，成功完成了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的双脚离开地面的那一刻，时间似乎过得很慢。”可知，第一段可描写作者在起跳时的心理活动和她如何克服恐惧，最终成功跳过的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在第二天的颁奖典礼上，教练递给我一个又小又旧的笔记本。”可知，第二段可描写教练给作者的笔记本中隐藏的故事，以及作者对祖父的感激之情。   2.续写线索： 起跳——心理感受——成功——颁奖——笔记本——祖父的赠言——感受 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①挂在空中：hung in the air / suspend in the air ②向上摇摆：swing up/ wobble upward ③突然爆发：explode into/break into/ burst into 情绪类 ①镇静：calm/composed ②激动：tears streamed down/ tears welled up and spilled over ③自豪：be proud/take pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt the spring of the track beneath me, the air rushing past my face.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格） 【高分句型2】Tears spilled onto the paper as I clutched the notebook to my chest, feeling his presence stronger than ever.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $