Unit 5 单元单词记忆与练习课件 2024-2025学年（人教版2024）七年级英语下册

1.right now：“现在；立刻”。 例如： What are ou doing right now? 你现在正在做什么? Tom isn’t at home right now. 汤姆现在没在家. I’ll do it right now. 我马上就做. 【延伸】 ①现在 同义： now at the moment ②马上;立刻 同义：right away at once 【练习】 I must finish my homework ____. A. at once B. just now C.right now D. immediately答案：C 2.ride：动词意为“骑” 骑自行车去某地：ride (a/the bike) to+地点名词 go to+地点名词+by bike ride a/the bike骑自行车 ride a horse骑马 例如：Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗? He rides a bike to work.=He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车去上班. 名词意为(乘车或汽车的)短途旅行 a bus ride 乘公共汽车的旅程 go for a ride on the bike骑自行车兜风 go for a ride去兜风 give sb a ride稍某人一程 例如：It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 这里到镇上乘公共汽车要10分钟. I can give you a ride, and then we can go for a ride by car. 我可以搭你一程,然后我们可以开车去兜风. 【练习】 I like to ____ my bike to go to work. rodeB. rides C. rideD. riding答案： C 3.moment：“某个时刻；片刻；瞬间”。 at that moment 在那时 at this/the moment现在；此刻for a moment片刻；一会儿。 例如：What are you doing at the moment?此刻你在做什么? At that moment, the phone rang.那时,电话响了. 【练习】 1.I have no time .I'm busy ____. A. for the moment B. in the moment C. on the moment D. at the moment 答案：D 2.She ____ reading a book at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案 ：A 4.work on：“做；从事”。表示从事(某项活动),经营(某项业务),使用(机器)等. work on (doing) sth从事(做)... 例如：She is working on a new novel. 她正在写一部新小说 Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow. 我们休息一下,明早上再做计划. I can’t play because I’m working on something important. 我不能玩因为我在做重要的事. 【练习】 I am ____ a difficult work. A. work on B. works on C. working on D. worked on 答案：C 5.dragon：“龙”。 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节dragon boat龙舟，dragon dance舞）。 例如：We are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 我们正在为端午节包粽子. 【练习】 We can see ____ in many Chinese festivals. A. dragon B. the dragon C. dragons D. a dragon 答案：C 6.festival：“节日”。 Spring Festival春节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Lantern Festival元宵节music festival音乐节。 例如：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 你们怎么庆祝春节? 【练习】 All the people celebrate Spring Festiva ____ every year. A. festivals B. festival C. the festival D. a festival 答案：B 7.hold：“拿着；抓住”。 ①抓住;拿着 例如：What are you holding in your left hand? 你左手里拿的是什么? ②举行;举办 例如：We hold a meeting once a month . 我们开会一月开一次会. ③容纳 The room can hold 500 people. 这个房间可以容纳500人. ④拥有 Hometowns hold all the best memories in childhood. 家乡拥有童年所有最美好的记忆. 【练习】 Please ____ the book for him. A. holdsB.hold C. held D. holding 答案：B 8.hold on：“别挂断电话；等一等”。 ①多用作电话用语,表示暂停对话,稍后给予回应. 例如： -Hello, may I speak to Tom? -Hold on, please. I’ll get him for you. 您好,我可以跟汤姆通话吗? -请稍等,我去给您叫他. ②坚持住,挺住(多用于鼓励某人继续做某事等) 例如： Hold on. You’re almost there. 坚持住,你快要成功了. ③抓住;不放开 Hold on. Don’t drop it. 抓住,别掉了. 【练习】 —Hello! Can I speak to Mary? —____, I'll get her for you. A. Hold on B. Hang up C. Call back D. Leave a message 答案：A 9.voice：“嗓音；声音”。 in a deep/soft/loud voice用低沉/柔和/响亮的声音 raise/lower one’s voice提高/压低声音 lose one’s voice失声 keep one’s voice down小声一点 例如：It’s great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音太好了. He raised his voice so that the students could hear him. 为了能让学生听清,他提高了嗓音. 【辨析】voice指人的嗓音,如说话,唱歌的声音或鸟叫声等. sound泛指自然界的各种声音. noise多指不悦耳,喧闹声等 例如：There was too much noise outside the classroom, so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面吵闹声太大了,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说: “光的传播速度比声音快得多.” 【练习】 The man spoke in a ____ voice so that everyone could hardly hear him. A. low B. high C. soft D. loud 答案：A 10.race：“比赛，竞赛”。 have a race举行一场比赛，run a race参加赛跑，dragon boat races龙舟比赛 例如：I’m watching dragon boat races on TV. 我正在看电视上的龙舟比赛. 【练习】 We will ____ a race next wek. A. hadB. has C. have D. having 答案：C 11.somebody：“某人；有人”。 ①pron.某人,相当于someone 例如：Someone/Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你. ②n.重要人物 例如：He thinks he’s really somebody. 他以为他真是个人物了. 【练习】 ____ called you just now. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 答案：A 12.could：“能，可以”。没有人称和数的变化,必须和动词原形一起才能作谓语. ①可以;能(表示委婉的语气,常用于请求.) 例如：Could you help me with my English? 你可以帮我学英语吗? ②能(can的过去式,表示过去的能力.) 例如：He could ride a bike at the age of five. 他五岁时就会骑自行车了. 【延伸】Could sb do sth?某人可以做某事吗?(表示委婉,客气地请求) 肯定 : (Sure.) No problem.(当然可以.)没问题. (Sure.） It’s my pleasure当然可以,很荣幸. 否定：orry, ... can’t.抱歉, ... 不能 -例如：Could you help me? -Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy at the moment. -请你帮帮我好吗? -抱歉,我不能,我现在正忙. 【练习】 ____ you please pass the book to me? A. B. Can C. Would D. Could 答案：D 13.Shouldmessage：“消息；信息”。 take a message (for sb)(帮某人)捎个口信take a message to sb给某人捎个口信leave a message留个口信send a message to sb（send sb a message）给某人发信息 例如：Jenny isn’t at home now. Can I take a message for you? 珍妮现在不在家,要我给你捎个口信吗? Mr Zhang is not in now. But you can leave a message. 张先生现在不在,不过你可以留言. You can send a message to her.=You can send her a message. 你可以给她发个信息. 【练习】 1.Can he ____ a message for me? A. takes B.take C. took D. taking 答案：B 2. He was not here yesterday, I took ____ a message for him. A. takingB. takes C. took D. take 答案：D 3.If you can't reach him, you can ____ a message on his phone. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 答案：A 14.call back：“回电话” 例如： Please tell him to call me back.请你告诉他给我回电话 【练习】 Please ____ him back when you have time. A. called B. calls C. call D. calling答案：AC 15.kick：“踢；踹” kick a ball踢球，kick off开球；开始 例如：-What are they kicking?-They are kick jianzi. -他们在踢什么? -他们在踢毽子. Some boys are kicking a ball in the yard.一些男孩在院子里踢球. 【练习】 He likes to ____ football. A. kick B. kicks C. kicked D. kicking答案：A 16.online：①adj.在线的;联网的 take an online class（take online classes）上网课 例如：The computer is on. Someone is online. 电脑开着,有人在上网. Taking online classes is convenient now. 现在上网课很方便. ②adv.在网上;在线 go online上网，online shopping网上购物 I go online twice a week. 我每周上网两次. Helen often shops online. 海伦经常网上购物. 【练习】Girls often like to ____ to buy clothes. A. went online B. goes online C. go online D. going online答案：C 17.shuttlecock：“羽毛球”。 play shuttlecock（打羽毛球，尤指类似踢毽子的玩法，与play badminton有所不同）。 【练习】 I often ____ shuttlecock on the playground. A. playingB. play C. played D. plays 答案：B 18.sight：“名胜；风景；视力”。 ①n.名胜;风景 places of sight名胜古） 例如：My uncle is showing us all the sights. 我叔叔正在带我们参观所有的名胜. ②un.视力;看见 lose one's sight失明 例如：She has a very good sight. 她的视力很好. 【练习】 We visited many ____ during the trip. A. sight B. sights C. the sight D. a sight 答案：B 19.exam（examination）：“考试”。 take an exam参加考试 pass an exam通过考试prepare for an exam考试做准备ail an exam考试不及格study for an exam为考试而学习 例如：I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. 我明天要考试. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully unless you exercise every day. 除非你每天锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试. 【练习】 We will ____ an exam next week. A. take B. stake C. took D. taking 答案：B 20.hope： 希望 ①v.希望(表示容易实现的愿望) hope to do sth希望做某事 hope +(that)从句希望... 例如：I hope to hear your voice at the moment. 我希望现在就能听到你的声音. He hopes he can leave a message. =He hopes to leave a message. 他希望能留个口信. ②n.希望 Where there’s life, there’s hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧. I’m full of hope for the future.我对未来充满了希望. 【练习】 She ____ to go to university next year. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping 答案：B 21.forward：“向前” look forward to(doing) sth期待做....，这里to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，move forward向前移。例如： I’m looking forward to summer vacation.我正盼望着我们的暑假. I look forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信. 【练习】 We are all ____ to the summer vacation. A.looking forward B. looks forward C. look forward D. looked forward 答案：A I'm ____ seeing my classmates again. A. look forward to B. looks forward to C. looking forward to D. looked forward to 答案：C 22.skate：“滑冰” go skating去滑冰 例如：Let’s go skating, OK? 咱们去滑冰好吗? It’s so cold that we can skate outdoors. 天气如此冷以至于我们可以在户外滑冰. 【练习】 They like to ____ skating on weekends. A. wentB. goes C. go D. going 答案：C 23.happen：“发生”。 ①vi.发生(通常用事件作主语,尤指偶然发生的事件) Sth happen(s) +地点/时间某地/某事发生了... 例如：An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起交通事故. Sth happen(s) to sb某事发生在某人身上 例如：What happened to him? 他发生了什么? An accident happened to him last night. 昨天晚上他发生了意外. ②v.碰巧;恰好 Sb happen(s) to do sth某人碰巧做某事 例如：I happened to meet him in the supermarket. 我碰巧在超市遇见了他. It happen(s) that...碰巧... 例如：It happens that Tom is here.碰巧汤姆在这里. 【练习】 What ____yestrday morning? A. happened B. happen C. happens D. happening 答案：A 24.zone：“地区；地带；区域”。 time zone时区，danger zone危险区域 例如：What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么? 【练习】 There are different ____ in the town. A. zone B. a zone C. the zone D. zones 答案：D We must adjust our watches when we cross different ____ zones. A. times B. time C. the time D. a time 答案：B 25.around the world：“世界各地”。同义短语：all over the world 例如：I hope more people around the world will pay attention to the environmental problems. 我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题. 【练习】People from ____ come to this city to work. A. around the world B. all over the world C. the world around D. the world all over 答案：A 26.rush：动词和名词均为“冲；奔”。 rush to +地点名词冲向某地rush to do sth着急做某事 rush into...冲进...rush out of...冲出... 例如：He is rushing to get home from work他正下班奔回家. He rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang. 铃声响了,他冲出教室. 短语：rush in a hurry表示匆忙地冲，rush hour交通高峰时间。 例如：When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes. 人在匆忙之中更容易犯错. Don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行. 【练习】He ____ to catch the bus. A. rush B. rushes C. rushed D. rushing 答案：B 27.in a hurry：“匆忙”。 do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事 in no hurry不着急 例如：He left the room in a hurry.他匆忙离开了房间. Take your time. There’s no hurry.慢慢来,不用急. I’m in no hurry to get back home.我不着急回家. 【练习】 She left ____ because she was late for work. A. in a hurry B. in hurry C. on a hurry D. at a hurry 答案：A 28.shine：动词为“发光；照耀”，名词为“光亮”。 ①vi.过去式为shone,现在分词为shining. 例如：When it is fine at night, the moon will shine in the sky. 当晚上天气晴朗时.月亮照耀着天空. His eyes are shining with excitement.他兴奋得两眼发光. ②n.光亮 例如：The shine on her hair is beautiful.她头发上的光泽很漂亮. 短语：shine brightly明亮地发光，in the shine of在……的光亮下 【练习】The sun ____ brightly in the sky. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining答案：B 29.brightly：“明亮地”。副词，修饰动词 例如：The sun is shining brightly. 阳光明媚. Lights are shining brightly over the river. 灯光在河面上明亮地照耀着. 【练习】 The stars are twinkling ____ in the sky. A. brightly B. bright C. more brightly D. most brightly 答案：A。 30.colourful：“色彩鲜艳的”。 例如：The flowers are colourful. 花朵色彩艳丽. Colourful lights are hanging all over the trees. 彩灯挂满了树. 【练习】 The flowers in the garden are ____. A. colourful B. colourless C. more colourful D. most colourful 【答案解析】A。根据语境花园里的花是色彩鲜艳的，用colourful。 31.slowly：“缓慢地” 是slow的副词形式，用于修饰动词 例如：The old man is walking slowly. 那个老人正在缓慢地行走. The train stops slowly. 火车缓慢地停下来. 【练习】 He walked ____ towards the door. A. slowly B. slow C. more slowly D. most slowly 答案：A。 32.such：“这样的；那样的；pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 ①adj.这样的;那样的(表示像上文或下文提到的人或事物那样) such+不可数名词 such+可数名词复数 such+a/an+可数名词单数 例如：She hopes to find somebody kind, and she thinks Tom is such a person. 她希望找到一个善良的人.她认为汤姆就是这样一个人. ②pron.这样/那样的人或事物 Such was the result.结果就是这样. 【辨析】such as 和for example都表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物.但是such as 常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)或动词-ing(短语).for example常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后.列举对象可以是名词(短语),动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子. 例如：Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如,足球在世界上非常受欢迎. He does well in many subjects,such as maths, physics and chemistry. 他很多科目都学得很好,例如数学,物理和化学. 【练习】There are many fruits, ____ apples, bananas and oranges. A. such B. such as C. for example D. like 答案：B。 33.painting：“绘画作品；绘画；油画” 例如： The painting is colourful.这幅油画色彩很鲜艳. 注意：paintcn.v.用颜料画;在...上刷油漆n.油漆;绘画颜料 painting 绘画(作品),油画 painter n.画家;油漆匠 【练习】She likes to look at ____ in the art gallery. A. painting B. paintings C. the painting D. a painting 答案：B Helen is a famous ___. She ___so many beautiful ___ with her oil ____.答案：painter paints painting paints 34.market：“市场”。 go to the market去市场，market price市场价格in the market在市场上 例如：He is shopping for gifts in the market. 他在市场上买礼物. 【练习】 I often go to ____ to buy vegetables. A. market B. markets C. a market D. the market 答案：D 35.side：“边；侧”。 side by side并排，on the other side在另一边 例如：He lives the other side of town. 他居住在城镇的另一端. The two children are walking side by side. 那两个孩子并肩走着. 【练习】 The boy and the girl walked ____. A. side after sideB. side to side C. side in side D. side by side答案：D 延伸：sentence by sentence 一句一句地 one by one 一个接一个地 step by step 一步一步地 word by word 逐字地 36.drop：动词为“把……送至；落下”，名词为“滴；下降”。 ①vt.顺路送...;把...送至 例如：Can you drop me near the bank?你可以把我送到银行附近吗? ②vi.落下;掉下 drop from/off从...上落下/掉落 例如：In autumn, apples sometimes drop from the tree. 秋天,苹果有时从树上掉下来. ③n.滴;下降 drops of water雨滴 a drop in price价格下降 例如：We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水. 短语：drop off：“(开车)把某人送到某处” 【即学即练】I will ____ my sister off at school. A. drop B. drops C. dropped D. dropping 答案：A。 37.passenger：“乘客”。 例如：Taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 出租车正在接送乘客. 【练习】 There are many ____ on the train. A. passenger B. the passenger C. passengers D. a passenger答案：C 38.central：“中心的；中央的”。通常放于名词前作定语. the central part中心部分 例如：Some people are jogging in Central Park. 一些人正在中央公园慢跑. The Bell Tower is in central Xi’an. 钟楼在西安市中心. in the center of...在...的中央 例如：The buildings lie in the center of the city. 这些建筑物位于市中心. 【练习】 The tall building is in the ____ part of the city. A. heartB. center C. middle D. central 答案：D 39.take part in：“参加”通常指参加会议,旅行,比赛等活动,并在活动中发挥重要作用. 例如：I want to take part in the sports meeting. 我想参加运动会. 【辨析】take part in和join take part in侧重指参见会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥作用. join侧重指加入某个团体,机构或组织,成为其中一员,如参军,入团,入党等. 例如： I joined an English club and take part in many activities. 我加入了一个英语社团,并参加了很多活动. 【练习】 I want to ____ the important sport meeting. A. took part in B. takes part in C. take part in D. taking part in 答案:C 40.tour：“旅行；旅游”。 ①n.旅行;旅游go on a tour去旅游 例如：In the future ,space tours will be a piece of cake. 将来，太空旅行会很容易. ②v.旅行;旅游 I spent four weeks touring around the world. 我花了四个星期周游世界. 【练习】 I plan to ____ around the world next summer. A. toured B. tours C. tour D. touring 答案:C 41.sunshine：“阳光”。 例如：The air is clean and the morning sunshine is great. 空气清新,早上阳光明媚. 短语：in the sunshine在阳光下，enjoy the sunshine享受阳光。 【练习】 The sky looks beautiful in the____. A. snowB. rain C. sunshine D. fog 答案:A。 42.drive：“开车；驾驶”。 drive (one’s car) to work(go to work by car)开车去上班 drive (sb) to +地点名词开车(送某人)去某地 例如：Don’t drive so fast.It is dangerous.别开那么快,太危险了。 He is ill.Please drive him to the hospital. 他病了，请开车送他去医院 【练习】 I can’t ____ a car. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 答案：A 43.rush hour：“(上下班时的)交通高峰期”。 例如： I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 天我正开车去上班,但是要花很长时间因为现在是交通高峰期. 【练习】 It is 17:30, It's ____ now, the traffic is very heavy. A. quiet hour B. free hour C. slow hour D. rush hour 答案：D $$