八年级英语月考卷（北师大版专用，Units 1～5）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A B B C A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B B A C D B C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B C A A C A B C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C D B D D C A D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B B A A E C B D A 56．Four. 57．Exercising more. 58．Angry and ill. 59．Because it can help you start your day well. 60．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 61．(u)sed 62．(f)resh 63．(t)errible 64．(r)ubbish 65．to travel 66．(d)ifferent 67．have moved 68．happily 69．(e)nvironment 70．have been improved 71．look after/take care of/care for 72．machine 73．mention 74．trust 75．articles 76．even though/if 77．come round 78．Thousands of 79．stick to 80．went off 81．参考范文 Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend. Last Sunday, we visited Red Star Farm by subway. It took us half an hour to get to the farm by subway. After we got there, we walked around the farm and visited it. We fed the animals on the farm. The pigs and ducks were cute. We also cooked meals by ourselves. The noodles we cooked were delicious. We were happy and excited. We hope that we can visit the farm next time. What about your last weekend? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺 标记 条 码粘贴处 操 考 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范压的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJB]CID] 6.AlIBIICIID] 11AIBIICID] 16AJIBIICHIDI 2AJIBJICIID] 7AJIBIICIID] 12AJIBIICIID] 17AJIBJICJDI 3JAJ[BIICI[D] 8[AIIBIIC][D] 13JAJ[BI[CI[D] 18[A]IBI[CI[D] 4AJIB][CIID] AIIB]ICJID] 14AJIBIICIID] 1AJIBJICJID] 5AJIBJICI[DI 10.AJBIICI[D]15JAJIBJICIID] 20AJIB]IC]ID] 211AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFJIG] 26AJBIICIID]31AJIBIICIID] 361AJIBJIC]IDI 22AJBIICIDJEJ[F]IGI 27AJBJIC][D] 32AJ[B][C][D] 37AJ[BJIC]ID] 23AJIBI[CIIDJIEJIFJIGI 28JA][BI[CI[D]33AJIBIIC]ID] 38[AJ[B]IC]ID] 24AJBIICIIDIIEJIFIIG]2AJBIIC]ID] 34AJIB][CI[D] 39[A][BJIC][D] 251AJIBJICI[DIIEJIFJ[GI 30.AJ[B]IC][D]35JAJ[BIIC][D] 40JAJIBIIC]ID] 41[A][BI[CI[D] 46A]IBIIC]ID] 51JAJ[BIICI[D][EI 42AJIB]ICIID] 47AJIBIICJID] 52AJIBIICIIDIE] 43.[AI[B][CIID] 48AJ[BIICI[D] 53.AJ[BI[C][DI[EI 4AJB]ICI[D] 4JAJIB]IC]ID]54AJIBIIC]IDIIEI 45AI[BIICIID] 50[AJ[B][CI[D] 55JAJ[BIIC][D]E] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1页（共2页） 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66 67 68. 69 70. 七、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分：满分10分） ! 76. 77 78 79 80 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend. Yours. Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~5（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The modern city is quite different from what it ________ in some ways. A．was used to be B．used to be C．used to D．was used to being 2．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 3．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 4．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 5．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you. A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time 6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk 7．The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 8．—Excuse me. Can I help you? —Yes. The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ it into my room for me? A．carry B．catch C．control D．change 9．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．After many years of hard work, he finally met his goal. It wasn’t just a matter of ________, but the result of his countless hours of efforts. A．luck B．hope C．magic D．difficulty 11．—Your new house looks really nice. —Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable. A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright 12．She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. A．friendly B．shy C．lively D．patient 13．Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry. A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．communication 14．She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for 15．We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A．instead of B．along with C．because of D．across from 16．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon. A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise 17．—You should often help your mother with the housework. —________ A．I don’t like it. B．Not at all. C．That sounds interesting. D．You’re right. 18．—I visited Shanghai Disneyland last weekend?  —________ Why not tell me earlier? A．Have a good time. B．You did? C．I hope so. D．It’s very kind of you. 19．—I missed my best friend’s birthday party.   —________. A．That’s right B．Don’t worry C．That’s a pity D．Sounds great 20．—Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．I have no time. D．It’s a pity! 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. 21 A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. 22 A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 23 A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! 24 A: At Henry’s home. B: 25 A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A．What did you call me for? B．I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C．Where did you have the party? D．You should call me again and again. E．You must have a good time at the party. F．So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G．I was watching a basketball game on TV. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫)? In China, sewing was seen as a(n) 26 skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children.                            My grandma 27 sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes 28 her hands. As a little girl, I 29 played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, 30 getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making 31 , my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her 32 was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who 33 me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know 34 to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for 35 ?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to 36 the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as 37 as I imagined, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy 38 . Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she 39 me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a 40 art form, which can also express our love and care. 26．A．unusual B．useless C．interesting D．basic 27．A．was interested in B．was good at C．was careful with D．was tired of 28．A．in B．towards C．with D．across 29．A．hardly B．usually C．certainly D．always 30．A．because B．if C．although D．unless 31．A．toys B．meals C．clothes D．books 32．A．love B．skill C．pain D．joke 33．A．prepared B．taught C．called D．promised 34．A．when B．how C．what D．why 35．A．him B．them C．her D．me 36．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．finish 37．A．terrible B．strange C．pretty D．expensive 38．A．holiday B．term C．journey D．birthday 39．A．worried about B．thought of C．looked for D．cared about 40．A．dangerous B．modern C．harmful D．fantastic 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A I only had one big goal last year. It was to raise money for my friend’s daughter’s school life. She lost her mother earlier last year. First I asked my friends and family for help. I got $1,987 from them. But my goal was $2,000. To reach the goal, I joined a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I agreed to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2,000 on the day of the half-marathon. On that day, I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends. I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade (about 10 kilometers) and back. A great number of people looked at me, maybe thinking I was crazy. One man I met laughed at my funny clothes and told me that I had “made his day”. After running that day, I looked at my fundraising (募款的) paper to see if someone gave me some money, and there was a $500 donation (捐款) on the paper from a man named Eric. With the help of my friends and kind Eric, I reached my goal. I didn’t know who he was and why he gave so much, but I would love to meet him, so I could say “thank you” to him. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．How much money did the writer want to raise at least in the half-marathon? A．$1,987. B．$2,000. C．$3,987. D．$13. 42．How far did the writer run in his banana clothes in the half-marathon? A．10 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．20 kilometers. D．25 kilometers. 43．The underlined part “made his day” mean the writer let the man feel ______. A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．tired 44．From the passage, we can know ______. A．the writer knew Eric before that day B．the writer’s friends didn’t help him before the half-marathon C．the people weren’t interested in the writer’s banana clothes D．the writer got more money than he expected 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kind People Help Me Reach The Goal B．Friends Are Important In life C．Money Makes My Dream Come True D．The Special Clothes In The Half-marathon B Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 47．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 49．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 50．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 51 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 52 Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. 53 They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. 54 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. 55 All these provide good chances for you to communicate. A．You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. B．But your parents may want to continue to care about you. C．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. D．And communication between you and your parents is very important. E．When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more. This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make people angry, and they can also make people ill. Eat healthily. Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. A good breakfast is important every day, because it can help to start the day well. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 阅读短文回答下列问题。 56．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? 57．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? 58．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? 59．Why is a good breakfast so important? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have take place around me. The roads u 61 to be dirty and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t f 62 enough. Sometimes, there was t 63 smell. The river was polluted badly and there was r 64 in it. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people 65 (travel) around. We can choose d 66 kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. So far, most of us 67 (move) into big and modern houses. The sky is blue and the clouds art white. The birds are singing 68 (happy). The e 69 in my hometown is better than before. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives 70 (improve) a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better. 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾) 72．A blender is a useful (机器). We can use it to make a milk shake. 73．Don’t (提起，提到) it. Friends help each other. 74．You can talk about your problem with your parents or someone you (信任). 75．There are some important (文章) about computer science. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 77．我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访。 I promised him that I would when I was free. 78．几千人来参加了这个音乐会。 people came to the concert. 79．我们必须坚持原则。 We must the principle. 80．尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。 He didn’t wake up though the alarm clock . 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，上周你们学校组织到红星农场(Red Star Farm)研学旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友 Sam，向他介绍你们研学旅行的活动情况以及自己的收获和感想。词数 70 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意幕项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 第I卷选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B]IC][D] 1L[AJ[B]ICI[D] 16.A1【B1IC1【D1 2(AJIB][C]ID] 7AJ[B]IC][DI 12.A1IB1[C1[D1 17A1[B1IC1【D1 3.A1[B1IC1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1IC1[D1 18.A1[B1IC1[D1 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CI[D] 5.[AJ[BI[C]ID] 10.A1[B1[C1[D115.A1IB1IC1ID1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][BIIC]ID][EJIFI[G] 26.A1[B1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.A1【B1IC1[D] 22[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F[G] 27.A1【B1IC1【D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D][E][FI[G] 28.A1IB1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1IC1[D1 38.A1【B1IC1ID] 24AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 29.A1[B1IC1[D1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25[AJ[BI[CI[D][E][FI[G] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1ID1 51[A][B]IC][D][E] 42A1IB1[C1[D1 47.[A1IB1[C1ID1 52.A][B1[C1ID1[E1 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][CI[DI 53.[A][B][C][DI[E] 44A]IB1【C1[D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[AJ[B][CI[DI[E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D][E] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 55 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2项) 六、短文填空（供10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 72 73 74 75. 八、完成句子（供5小题：每小避2分：满分10分） 16 肉 77. 78. 79. 80. 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend. 学 Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的咨题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~5（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The modern city is quite different from what it ________ in some ways. A．was used to be B．used to be C．used to D．was used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座现代化城市在某些方面与过去大不相同。 考查动词短语。was used to be结构错误；used to be过去曾……； used to缺少动词“be”，不完整；  was used to being过去习惯是……。这里说城市现在和过去在某些方面不同，表示过去的状态，“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，这里 “what it used to be” 表示 “它过去的样子”。故选B。 2．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 3．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了在北京生活。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing：习惯于做某事。根据题干结构：根据“and now”可知第一空需填“过去住在伦敦”（used to live）；第二空需填“习惯住在北京”（are used to living）。故选C。 4．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我独自旅行的时候，我感到非常孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的；alone独自。根据“I felt very... when I travelled...”可知，第一空作系动词felt后面的表语，用形容词lonely；第二空修饰动词travelled，用副词alone。故选A。 5．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you. A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你需要你的朋友来帮助你。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difference差别；time时间。根据“you need your friends to help you”并结合选项可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了麻烦，B项符合。故选B。 6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中国成为了热门。——我赞同。数百万人看过这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。break休息、中断；hit热门、成功；spirit精神、灵魂；risk风险、冒险。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，电影《哪吒2》在中国各地非常受欢迎，故应是成为了热门。故选B。 7．The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《功夫熊猫4》是如此令人兴奋，以至于我所有的同学都去看了它。 考查连词短语辨析。not... until...“直到……才”，表示直到某个时间点或事件发生，另一个动作才会发生；such... that...“如此……以至于”，“such”后接名词短语；so... that...“如此……以至于”，“so”后接形容词或副词；not... unless“除非……否则不”，表示条件关系。由exciting“令人激动的”是形容词，“all my classmates went to see it”可知，此处表示电影令人兴奋的程度导致同学们都去看了，应用“so... that”引导结果状语从句。 故选C。 8．—Excuse me. Can I help you? —Yes. The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ it into my room for me? A．carry B．catch C．control D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能帮你吗？ ——是的。这个包太重了。你能帮我把它搬进我的房间吗？ 考查动词辨析。carry搬运，携带；catch抓住，赶上；control控制；change改变，更换。根据上文“The bag is too heavy.”可知，包太重了，所以此处是指把很重的包搬进房间，应用“carry”。故选A。 9．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中；everything每件事；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like…to drink?”的语境可知，此处询问对方想喝点什么，此句为一般疑问句但希望对方给予肯定回答，something符合。故选A。 10．After many years of hard work, he finally met his goal. It wasn’t just a matter of ________, but the result of his countless hours of efforts. A．luck B．hope C．magic D．difficulty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于达到了目标。这不仅仅是运气的问题，而是他无数小时努力的结果。 考查名词辨析。luck幸运；hope希望；magic魔法；difficulty困难。根据“but the result of his countless hours of efforts.”可知，此处指达到目标不仅仅是运气，而是无数小时努力的结果。故选A。 11．—Your new house looks really nice. —Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable. A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒着的；bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列，选项D合适。故选D。 12．She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. A．friendly B．shy C．lively D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸会变红。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；lively充满活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.”可知，她是害羞的。故选B。 13．Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry. A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．communication 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李德仁科学家是2023年国家科学技术奖获得者，他在地理和摄影测量学方面有着广泛的知识。 考查名词辨析。information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议；communication沟通。根据“has a wide... of geography and photogrammetry”可知，此处指他有广泛的知识。故选B。 14．She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。 考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 15．We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A．instead of B．along with C．because of D．across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；along with与……一起；because of因为；across from在……对面。根据“took the ship…the plane to travel there.”可知，这里是在比较两种交通方式，表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机，故选A。 16．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon. A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了吗？——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。 考查名词辨析。answer回答；service服务；notice通知；promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知，所以应该用notice。故选C。 17．—You should often help your mother with the housework. —________ A．I don’t like it. B．Not at all. C．That sounds interesting. D．You’re right. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该经常帮你妈妈做家务。——你说得对。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；Not at all一点也不；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；You’re right你说得对。根据“You should often help your mother with the housework.”并结合选项可知，此处应是同意对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。 18．—I visited Shanghai Disneyland last weekend?  —________ Why not tell me earlier? A．Have a good time. B．You did? C．I hope so. D．It’s very kind of you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末我去了上海迪士尼。——你去了吗？为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；You did你去了；I hope so我希望是；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Why not tell me earlier”可推测，回答者略带惊讶的回复。故选B。 19．—I missed my best friend’s birthday party.   —________. A．That’s right B．Don’t worry C．That’s a pity D．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我错过了我最好朋友的生日聚会。——太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Don’t worry别担心；That’s a pity太遗憾了；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I missed my best friend’s birthday party.”可知，表达对错过聚会的遗憾。故选C。 20．—Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．I have no time. D．It’s a pity! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；I have no time我没有时间；It’s a pity这是一个遗憾。根据句意可知，当别人提问请求和建议时，选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. 21 A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. 22 A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 23 A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! 24 A: At Henry’s home. B: 25 A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A．What did you call me for? B．I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C．Where did you have the party? D．You should call me again and again. E．You must have a good time at the party. F．So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G．I was watching a basketball game on TV. 【答案】21．G 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。 21．根据上文“I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 22．根据上文“He was doing his homework in his room.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据下文“Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据下文“At Henry’s home.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据下文“Sure. Everyone was happy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫)? In China, sewing was seen as a(n) 26 skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children.                            My grandma 27 sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes 28 her hands. As a little girl, I 29 played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, 30 getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making 31 , my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her 32 was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who 33 me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know 34 to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for 35 ?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to 36 the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as 37 as I imagined, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy 38 . Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she 39 me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a 40 art form, which can also express our love and care. 26．A．unusual B．useless C．interesting D．basic 27．A．was interested in B．was good at C．was careful with D．was tired of 28．A．in B．towards C．with D．across 29．A．hardly B．usually C．certainly D．always 30．A．because B．if C．although D．unless 31．A．toys B．meals C．clothes D．books 32．A．love B．skill C．pain D．joke 33．A．prepared B．taught C．called D．promised 34．A．when B．how C．what D．why 35．A．him B．them C．her D．me 36．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．finish 37．A．terrible B．strange C．pretty D．expensive 38．A．holiday B．term C．journey D．birthday 39．A．worried about B．thought of C．looked for D．cared about 40．A．dangerous B．modern C．harmful D．fantastic 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者奶奶擅长缝纫，她通过缝纫将爱传递给了作者，点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。 26．句意：在中国，缝纫被视为传统社会女性的一项基本技能。 unusual不同寻常的；useless无用的；interesting有趣的；basic基础的。根据“sewing was seen as a…”可知，此处表达缝纫被视为传统社会女性的一项基本技能，basic“基础的”符合句意。故选D。 27．句意：我的奶奶像她那个时代的大多数女性一样擅长缝纫。 was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；was careful with小心对待；was tired of厌倦。根据“like most women of her time”和“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶擅长缝纫。故选B。 28．句意：她用双手为我制作了我童年所有的衣服。 in在……里；towards朝向；with用；across穿过。根据“She made all my childhood clothes…her hands”可知，此处表示用双手制作衣服，with“用”符合句意。故选C。 29．句意：作为一个小女孩，我几乎不和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶待在一起帮她缝纫。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；certainly当然；always总是。根据“but stayed with my grandma to help her sew”可知，作者很少和其他孩子玩，而是和奶奶一起缝纫。故选A。 30．句意：因为对我来说，把线穿过针眼就像魔法一样。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据“As a little girl,…getting the thread through the eye of a needle was just magic for me.”可知，作者从小喜欢帮奶奶缝纫，因为穿针引线对她来说像魔法一样神奇。because“因为”，表原因。故选A。 31．句意：后来，奶奶不再为我做衣服，而是为我缝制手套和鞋垫。 toys玩具；meals餐食；clothes衣服；books书籍。根据前文“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶以前为作者做衣服，后来改为做手套和鞋垫。故选C。 32．句意：她不能一直陪在我身边，但她的爱通过针线传递给了我。 love爱；skill技能；pain疼痛；joke玩笑。根据“She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her…was sent to me through the needle and thread.”可知，奶奶通过缝纫表达对作者的爱。故选A。 33．句意：是奶奶教会了我如何自己缝纫。 prepared准备；taught教；called叫；promised承诺。根据“who…me how to sew by myself”可知，奶奶教会了作者缝纫。故选B。 34．句意：一年前，我不知道该为朋友的生日选择什么礼物。 when何时；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know…to choose for my friend’s birthday”可知，作者不知道该选择什么礼物。故选C。 35．句意：然后我想，“为什么不给她缝一个礼物呢？” him他；them他们；her她；me我。根据“I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy…”可知，作者的朋友是女性。故选C。 36．句意：我花了一周时间完成了这个铅笔袋。 choose选择；throw扔；buy买；finish完成。根据“It took me a week to…”可知，作者花了一周时间完成了铅笔袋。故选D。 37．句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The final result wasn’t as…as I imagined”可知，作者认为成品不如想象中漂亮。故选C。 38．句意：我把它寄给了我的朋友，并祝她生日快乐。 holiday假期；term学期；journey旅程；birthday生日。根据“I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy…”可知，作者祝朋友生日快乐。故选D。 39．句意：她说每次看到铅笔袋，她都会想起我并感到温暖。 worried about担心；thought of想起；looked for寻找；cared about关心。根据“she…me and felt warm”可知，朋友看到铅笔袋时会想起作者。故选B。 40．句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它也可以表达我们的爱和关怀。 dangerous危险的；modern现代的；harmful有害的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“Sewing is a…art form, which can also express our love and care”可知，作者认为缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式。故选D。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A I only had one big goal last year. It was to raise money for my friend’s daughter’s school life. She lost her mother earlier last year. First I asked my friends and family for help. I got $1,987 from them. But my goal was $2,000. To reach the goal, I joined a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I agreed to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2,000 on the day of the half-marathon. On that day, I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends. I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade (about 10 kilometers) and back. A great number of people looked at me, maybe thinking I was crazy. One man I met laughed at my funny clothes and told me that I had “made his day”. After running that day, I looked at my fundraising (募款的) paper to see if someone gave me some money, and there was a $500 donation (捐款) on the paper from a man named Eric. With the help of my friends and kind Eric, I reached my goal. I didn’t know who he was and why he gave so much, but I would love to meet him, so I could say “thank you” to him. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．How much money did the writer want to raise at least in the half-marathon? A．$1,987. B．$2,000. C．$3,987. D．$13. 42．How far did the writer run in his banana clothes in the half-marathon? A．10 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．20 kilometers. D．25 kilometers. 43．The underlined part “made his day” mean the writer let the man feel ______. A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．tired 44．From the passage, we can know ______. A．the writer knew Eric before that day B．the writer’s friends didn’t help him before the half-marathon C．the people weren’t interested in the writer’s banana clothes D．the writer got more money than he expected 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kind People Help Me Reach The Goal B．Friends Are Important In life C．Money Makes My Dream Come True D．The Special Clothes In The Half-marathon 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给朋友孩子筹钱而参加半程马拉松来帮忙筹钱的故事。 41．推理判断题。根据“I got $1,987 from them.”以及“I agreed to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2,000 on the day of the half-marathon.”可知，马拉松当天至少需筹集13美元才能达成目标。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade (about 10 kilometers) and back.”可知，作者从威尼斯海滩跑到第三街长廊再返回，总距离为20公里。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“One man I met laughed at my funny clothes and told me…”可知，前文提到了男子因作者的滑稽装扮发笑并称赞，说明他感到快乐，因此短语“make one’s day”意为“快乐”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“I got $1,987 from them.”以及“After running that day…and there was a $500 donation (捐款) on the paper from a man named Eric.”可知，作者原目标为2000美元，跑完马拉松以后总金额达到2,487美元，超过预期。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了给朋友孩子筹钱而参加半程马拉松来帮忙筹钱的故事，文章核心是“通过朋友和陌生人的善意达成目标”，选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 B Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 47．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 49．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 50．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。 46．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。 48．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。 50．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。 C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 51 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 52 Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. 53 They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. 54 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. 55 All these provide good chances for you to communicate. A．You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. B．But your parents may want to continue to care about you. C．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. D．And communication between you and your parents is very important. E．When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways. 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，我们与父母相处的时间越来越少，沟通变得越来越难。 51．根据“You would hug or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets to your parents.”可知，描述了小时候与父母亲密互动的场景（拥抱、分享秘密等），所以，选项E“当你小的时候，你和父母用很多不同的方式交流”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together.”上学后相处时间减少和“Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”慢慢地就变得不太依赖父母，由此可知，选项C“你有其他人可以交谈、玩耍和学习”就解释了导致对父母的依赖减少的原因，符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know.”可知，父母仍会追问细节（如去向、活动等），选项B“但你的父母可能想继续关心你”符合题意，强调父母持续的关心与孩子的独立需求矛盾。故选B。 54．根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible for you.”父母始终关爱孩子，及“One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change.”强调沟通方式需改变可知，选项D“你和父母之间的沟通非常重要”承上启下，点明沟通的关键作用，符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“All these provide good chances for you to communicate.”可知，这些活动提供沟通机会，所以，选项A“你可以帮忙做家务，和他们散步，一起看电视或开家庭会议。”列举了具体行动（做家务、散步等），符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more. This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make people angry, and they can also make people ill. Eat healthily. Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. A good breakfast is important every day, because it can help to start the day well. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 阅读短文回答下列问题。 56．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? 57．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? 58．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? 59．Why is a good breakfast so important? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? 【答案】56．Four. 57．Exercising more. 58．Angry and ill. 59．Because it can help you start your day well. 60．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了一些让你拥有健康生活方式的好方法。 56．根据“Exercise more.”、“Keep clean.”、“Eat healthily.”以及“Live green.”可知，文中提到了四个可以帮助你拥有健康的生活方式的方法。故填Four. 57．根据“Exercise more. ”以及“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，多锻炼身体是最重要的方式。故填Exercising more. 58．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make people angry, and they can also make people ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill. 59．根据“A good breakfast is important every day, because it can help to start the day well.”可知，一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。故填Because it can help you start your day well. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have take place around me. The roads u 61 to be dirty and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t f 62 enough. Sometimes, there was t 63 smell. The river was polluted badly and there was r 64 in it. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people 65 (travel) around. We can choose d 66 kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. So far, most of us 67 (move) into big and modern houses. The sky is blue and the clouds art white. The birds are singing 68 (happy). The e 69 in my hometown is better than before. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives 70 (improve) a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better. 【答案】 61．(u)sed 62．(f)resh 63．(t)errible 64．(r)ubbish 65．to travel 66．(d)ifferent 67．have moved 68．happily 69．(e)nvironment 70．have been improved 【导语】本文主要介绍了在政府的努力下，自己家乡的环境和人们的生活变得越来越好。 61．句意：过去道路曾经很脏很拥挤。根据“The roads...to be dirty and crowded.”可知，此处需表示“过去常常”，用固定搭配used to，故填(u)sed。   62．句意：空气不够清新。根据“The air wasn’t...enough”可知，此处需填入描述空气质量的积极形容词，fresh air“清新的空气”，故填(f)resh。   63．句意：有时有难闻的气味。根据“there was...smell”可知，此处需负面形容词修饰气味，terrible“糟糕的”，故填(t)errible。   64．句意：河流被严重污染，河里有垃圾。根据“The river was polluted badly and there was...in it”和首字母可知，此处填“rubbish”表示“垃圾”，不可数名词，表示河里有污染物，故填(r)ubbish。   65．句意：人们出行变得很容易。根据“easy for people...”可知，句型为“it’s easy for sb to do”，故填to travel。   66．句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通工具去任何地方。根据“choose...kinds of transportation”和首字母可知，此处填“different”表示“不同的”，形容词修饰名词kinds，强调多样性，故填(d)ifferent。   67．句意：至今为止，我们中的大多数人已搬进现代化住宅。根据“So far, most of us...into big and modern houses.”可知，“so far”用于现在完成时，此处应用have done结构，故填have moved。   68．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据“singing...”可知，此处修饰动词需副词，故填happily。   69．句意：我家乡的环境优于从前。根据“The...in my hometown is better than before”和首字母可知，本文主题是环境变化，此空填“environment”表示“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。   70．句意：由于政府的努力，我们的生活有了很大的改善。根据“Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives...a lot recently”可知，“recently”用于现在完成时，且“our lives”和“improve”之间是被动关系，我们的生活是被政府改善的，此处应用have been done结构，故填have been improved。 七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾) 【答案】look after/take care of/care for 【详解】句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语look after、take care of和care for都表示“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填look after/take care of/care for。 72．A blender is a useful (机器). We can use it to make a milk shake. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：搅拌机是有用的机器。我们可以用它来做奶昔。machine“机器”，前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。故填machine。 73．Don’t (提起，提到) it. Friends help each other. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：别客气，朋友就是要互相帮助。根据空前的“Don’t”可知此处填动词原形，动词mention意为“提起，提到”，故填mention。 74．You can talk about your problem with your parents or someone you (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：你可以和你的父母或者你信任的人谈论你的问题。本题内容描述为一般情况，故用一般现在时态，trust“信任”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填trust。 75．There are some important (文章) about computer science. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：有一些关于计算机科学的重要文章。根据“There are some important…”可知，此处应填一个复数名词作主语；article“文章”，可数名词，其复数为articles。故填articles。 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 【答案】 even though/if 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“虽然……但是……”来引导让步状语从句。even though/if“尽管”，符合语境。故填even；though/if。 77．我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访。 I promised him that I would when I was free. 【答案】 come round 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，come round“拜访”，would后跟动词原形。故填come；round。 78．几千人来参加了这个音乐会。 people came to the concert. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】几千：thousands of，修饰可数名词复数。故填Thousands；of。 79．我们必须坚持原则。 We must the principle. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“坚持”。must情态动词，后跟动词原形；stick to“坚持”，故填stick；to。 80．尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。 He didn’t wake up though the alarm clock . 【答案】 went off 【详解】go off“（闹钟）响起”，由“didn’t wake up”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故填went；off。 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，上周你们学校组织到红星农场(Red Star Farm)研学旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友 Sam，向他介绍你们研学旅行的活动情况以及自己的收获和感想。词数 70 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend. Last Sunday, we visited Red Star Farm by subway. It took us half an hour to get to the farm by subway. After we got there, we walked around the farm and visited it. We fed the animals on the farm. The pigs and ducks were cute. We also cooked meals by ourselves. The noodles we cooked were delicious. We were happy and excited. We hope that we can visit the farm next time. What about your last weekend? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出上周研学旅行的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述研学旅行的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语。总结研学旅行的收获的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①walk around 四处走走 ②get to 到达 ③what about ……怎么样 [高分句型] ①It took us half an hour to get to the farm by subway. (it作形式主语) ②The noodles we cooked were delicious. (省略了关系词that/which的定语从句) ③We hope that we can visit the farm next time. (宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~5（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The modern city is quite different from what it ________ in some ways. A．was used to be B．used to be C．used to D．was used to being 2．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 3．The Greens used_______ in London and now they are used _______ in Beijing. A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; to living D．to live; to live 4．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 5．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you. A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time 6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk 7．The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it. A．not; until B．such; that C．so; that D．not; unless 8．—Excuse me. Can I help you? —Yes. The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ it into my room for me? A．carry B．catch C．control D．change 9．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 10．After many years of hard work, he finally met his goal. It wasn’t just a matter of ________, but the result of his countless hours of efforts. A．luck B．hope C．magic D．difficulty 11．—Your new house looks really nice. —Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable. A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright 12．She is a _______ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. A．friendly B．shy C．lively D．patient 13．Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ________ of geography and photogrammetry. A．information B．knowledge C．advice D．communication 14．She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for 15．We took the ship _______ the plane to travel there. A．instead of B．along with C．because of D．across from 16．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon. A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise 17．—You should often help your mother with the housework. —________ A．I don’t like it. B．Not at all. C．That sounds interesting. D．You’re right. 18．—I visited Shanghai Disneyland last weekend?  —________ Why not tell me earlier? A．Have a good time. B．You did? C．I hope so. D．It’s very kind of you. 19．—I missed my best friend’s birthday party.   —________. A．That’s right B．Don’t worry C．That’s a pity D．Sounds great 20．—Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．I have no time. D．It’s a pity! 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. 21 A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. 22 A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 23 A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! 24 A: At Henry’s home. B: 25 A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A．What did you call me for? B．I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C．Where did you have the party? D．You should call me again and again. E．You must have a good time at the party. F．So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G．I was watching a basketball game on TV. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫)? In China, sewing was seen as a(n) 26 skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children.                            My grandma 27 sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes 28 her hands. As a little girl, I 29 played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew, 30 getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making 31 , my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her 32 was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who 33 me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know 34 to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for 35 ?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to 36 the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as 37 as I imagined, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy 38 . Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she 39 me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a 40 art form, which can also express our love and care. 26．A．unusual B．useless C．interesting D．basic 27．A．was interested in B．was good at C．was careful with D．was tired of 28．A．in B．towards C．with D．across 29．A．hardly B．usually C．certainly D．always 30．A．because B．if C．although D．unless 31．A．toys B．meals C．clothes D．books 32．A．love B．skill C．pain D．joke 33．A．prepared B．taught C．called D．promised 34．A．when B．how C．what D．why 35．A．him B．them C．her D．me 36．A．choose B．throw C．buy D．finish 37．A．terrible B．strange C．pretty D．expensive 38．A．holiday B．term C．journey D．birthday 39．A．worried about B．thought of C．looked for D．cared about 40．A．dangerous B．modern C．harmful D．fantastic 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A I only had one big goal last year. It was to raise money for my friend’s daughter’s school life. She lost her mother earlier last year. First I asked my friends and family for help. I got $1,987 from them. But my goal was $2,000. To reach the goal, I joined a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I agreed to run in the banana clothes if my friends helped me reach my goal of $2,000 on the day of the half-marathon. On that day, I put on my banana clothes and went to the streets of Los Angeles to raise money with the help of my friends. I ran in the banana clothes from Venice Beach to the Third Street Promenade (about 10 kilometers) and back. A great number of people looked at me, maybe thinking I was crazy. One man I met laughed at my funny clothes and told me that I had “made his day”. After running that day, I looked at my fundraising (募款的) paper to see if someone gave me some money, and there was a $500 donation (捐款) on the paper from a man named Eric. With the help of my friends and kind Eric, I reached my goal. I didn’t know who he was and why he gave so much, but I would love to meet him, so I could say “thank you” to him. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．How much money did the writer want to raise at least in the half-marathon? A．$1,987. B．$2,000. C．$3,987. D．$13. 42．How far did the writer run in his banana clothes in the half-marathon? A．10 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．20 kilometers. D．25 kilometers. 43．The underlined part “made his day” mean the writer let the man feel ______. A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．tired 44．From the passage, we can know ______. A．the writer knew Eric before that day B．the writer’s friends didn’t help him before the half-marathon C．the people weren’t interested in the writer’s banana clothes D．the writer got more money than he expected 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kind People Help Me Reach The Goal B．Friends Are Important In life C．Money Makes My Dream Come True D．The Special Clothes In The Half-marathon B Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are lucky. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago? A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home. C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses. 47．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past? A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones. B．Because their parents were too busy with work. C．Because it was the rule in the family. D．Because schools asked them to do so. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What students’ life was like in the past. B．How students spend summer vacations now. C．Why students have to do housework today. D．Why students have more stress now. 49．What does the underlined word “afford” mean? A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself. C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag. 50．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations B．How to Spend Summer Vacations C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations C 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 51 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 52 Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. 53 They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. 54 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. 55 All these provide good chances for you to communicate. A．You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. B．But your parents may want to continue to care about you. C．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. D．And communication between you and your parents is very important. E．When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more. This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean. Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make people angry, and they can also make people ill. Eat healthily. Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. A good breakfast is important every day, because it can help to start the day well. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green. This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 阅读短文回答下列问题。 56．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? 57．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? 58．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? 59．Why is a good breakfast so important? 60．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have take place around me. The roads u 61 to be dirty and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn’t f 62 enough. Sometimes, there was t 63 smell. The river was polluted badly and there was r 64 in it. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people 65 (travel) around. We can choose d 66 kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. So far, most of us 67 (move) into big and modern houses. The sky is blue and the clouds art white. The birds are singing 68 (happy). The e 69 in my hometown is better than before. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our lives 70 (improve) a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better. 七、单词拼写 71．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾) 72．A blender is a useful (机器). We can use it to make a milk shake. 73．Don’t (提起，提到) it. Friends help each other. 74．You can talk about your problem with your parents or someone you (信任). 75．There are some important (文章) about computer science. 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 77．我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访。 I promised him that I would when I was free. 78．几千人来参加了这个音乐会。 people came to the concert. 79．我们必须坚持原则。 We must the principle. 80．尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。 He didn’t wake up though the alarm clock . 九、书面表达（本题满分15分） 81．假设你是李华，上周你们学校组织到红星农场(Red Star Farm)研学旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友 Sam，向他介绍你们研学旅行的活动情况以及自己的收获和感想。词数 70 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Sam, How are you? I had a wonderful trip last weekend.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$