八年级英语月考卷（北京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（人教版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、1--6 BCABCA 二、7. She has a headache. 8.Every Saturday morning. 9.She was doing the dishes. 10.Twice a week. 11.Because she has a math test on Friday. (Because she needs to study for a math test on Friday) 三、12.听后转写 (关键词）： (1) at the train station (2) carried bags for the old and help them get on and off the train (3) at eleven 四、单项填空：13-17 ACDCC 18-22 BDBDA 五、完形填空：23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 六、阅读理解： A 篇：31．B 32．A 33．C B 篇：34. B 35. A 36. D C篇： 37B 38C 39 B D篇： 40A 41C 42B 43C 七、阅读表达： 44. The name of the book is 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet. 45. Paul lists things like writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. 46. Because for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experiences, it makes us remember what life was like before the Internet, and we like to recall those times. 47.I think it's good. Because it shows how the world has changed due to the Internet and reminds us that while we gain from technology, we also lose some things. It makes us think about the past and future. 八、完成句子 48. didn’t；until 49. closer together 50. used to be 51. go ff 52. so that 九、文段表达 题目1： Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to join a volunteer group this summer vacation. I’d like to visit an old people’s home on Sundays and sing for them. I’m friendly and I’m interested in music, so it would make all of us happy. Going to an animal hospital is also a good chance for me to put my love to good use. I will spend several hours working there every week. I believe I can not only help others, but also do what I enjoy by volunteering. Will you please give me a chance, please let me know. Yours truly, Li Hua 题目2： I think kids shouldn’t have to worry about doing dishes or taking out the rubbish because that will only lead to responsible behavior. Doing housework will give them strong bodies they need to have everyday life. Taking care of other family members may lead kids to learn how to care for others and treat others with respect. Helping mothers wash and fold the clothes will help kids learn and understand how to keep up our their home when they become adults. All in all, it’s really a good way for kids to learn something and develop their independence. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（人教版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How long can Ben play the computer game every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 2. What is Ben going to do next? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Clean up the kitchen. C. Sweep the floor. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.Why is Tony’s mother angry? A. Tony failed an exam. B. Tony always sleeps in class. C. Tony didn't finish his homework. 4.What’s Tony’s problem? A. He has no time for his homework. B. He can’t understand the teacher in class. C. He doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Her favourite sport is running B. She has stamps only from China C. She likes reading storybooks. 6. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her favourite hobbies. B. Her favourite books. C. Her favourite sport. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Kate? ____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. When does the girl and her dad volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What was the girl doing at 8 p.m. last night? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题 10. How often does Mike have basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 11. Why can’t Cathy go to the basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共6分） 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 12. I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共18分） 四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. —Who will come to help us? —Nobody. We have to depend on ___________. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 14.—What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A．for B．at C．with D．on 15. I feel good about helping ___________ people. A.another B. the other C. others D. other 16. You should explain ________ you were late for school. A. what B. how C. why D. who 17. —I’m really busy these days. —Be relaxed. You ________ listen to light music. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn't 18. — Could you tell me why you learn English so well? — It’s very simple. _______ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder, better B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better D. Harder, the better 19. They __________ their homework when I ____________ into the classroom. A. were doing; went B. are having; went C. were having; went D. were doing; went 20. The day before yesterday, my grandma _____ the city where she was born. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting 21. My father was very tired yesterday. ________ he got home，he went to bed. A．As long as B．Because C．Although D．As soon as 22.—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy? —_______．But you have to return it this afternoon. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．I’m not sure 5、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!” “I have to ____23____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?” “Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.” “I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____24____ condition in one week.” One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his house and see what was up. “Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me. The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____25____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…” “Yes?” I said. “…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____26____ voice.” “Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?” Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared into thin air.” I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____27____. “I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____28____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.” “Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?” Ollie nodded. “Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____29____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.” We ran out to the car, opened the box, and… “Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go. Ollie and I ____30____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house. In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun. 23. A. copy B. find C. read D. buy 24. A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious 25. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor 26. A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad 27. A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears 28. A. make B. take C. save D. give 29. A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore 30. A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题2分） A 下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C．Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 31． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 32． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 33． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. B I have a golden dog named Bobby. He is an amazing dog and once saved me. I usually take him to a big natural park when I have time. He can remember all the routes (路线) in the park. When I park my car outside the park, he always jumps out of the car with excitement and goes in front of me, knowing where I would go. One day, I left the car in the same place to take a walk in the park. But Bobby seemed very strange. He didn’t want to go ahead in the park. I tried to call him, but he just sat and kept barking at me. So I said, “Then, I will keep walking ahead.” I walked about 200 meters away while he was still barking. Then he suddenly rushed towards me, bit (咬) my trousers and crazily tried to pull my leg. He didn’t let me take another step. At last, I had to give up walking ahead, but I still didn’t understand his action. “OK, you don’t want me to walk today. Let’s go home then.” He quickly went back towards the car, but he stopped every a few meters to see whether I was following him. Then, we went home safely. I couldn’t understand what he did in the park until the next morning. I was sitting in a coffee shop and reading the newspaper. In the front﹣page was a big photo of a black bear. The reporter said that it appeared in the same park that day. “There was no accident, and we took him out of the park.” A policeman said to the reporter. So now, I knew why Bobby was always trying to go ahead in the park. I didn’t see or hear any black bear. However, Bobby did very early! Treat your dogs with kindness. Some day they will help you and even save you. 34. What does the writer think of the dog? _______ A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Expensive. D. Crazy. 35. When the writer went ahead in the park, the dog _______. A. sat and kept barking at the writer B. went back and towards the car C. rushed towards the big black bear D. wanted to go ahead as usual 36. What can we learn from the passage? _______ A. Dogs are naughty and they have good sense of smell. B. Dogs always want to go in front of their owners. C. We should study dogs’ habits to know them. D. We should treat our dogs with kindness in our life. C DeepSeek: A New Star in the AI Sky DeepSeek, a new artificial intelligence, has been making waves recently. Developed by a team of brilliant minds, it aims to help users in various ways, much like a dependable digital assistant. It took just a short time to gain popularity among tech lovers. This intelligent system receives user instructions, whether they are spoken or typed in, and then forms replies with highly related knowledge，which has comes from many different sources, including a great deal of online databases and well-known reference materials. It also undergoes continuous improvement with the help of experts. This combination makes DeepSeek a go-to tool for knowledge on different topics. “As we all know, finding correct and understandable information used to cost a large amount of time. You had to search many platforms and piece things together,” adds Lily, an AI researcher. “But now, DeepSeek can look through mountains of data and present you with the answers you need, saving you a lot of effort.” However, DeepSeek is not without its limitations. It operates based on the data it has been trained with, so sometimes when the latest developments are happening, it might fall short. For example, for very recent events, its reactions might not be as up-to-date as one would hope. Additionally, when dealing with some questions, it may offer answers that are not enough clear. In the educational area, opinions about DeepSeek are divided. Some educators see it as a great opportunity. It can be used to improve students’ writing skills by providing model texts, or to introduce different cultural concepts in an easy way. Others, however, worry that students might over-depend on it, using it to cut corners and just copy the answers instead of thinking independently. This has led to some schools considering limitations on its use. Although DeepSeek has these drawbacks, it shows great promise. It can make attractive stories, offer detailed explanations for historical events, and even provide useful suggestions for daily life problems. 37. Where does DeepSeek get its knowledge from? A. Only from online news. B. From a number of sources. C. From the personal experiences. D. Just from books written by famous authors. 38. What is one of the things educators worry about DeepSeek? A. It is too difficult for students to use. B. It makes teachers’ jobs unnecessary. C. Students might depend on it to cheat. D. It is too expensive for schools to afford. 39. The underlined word “drawbacks”in paragraph 5 probably means “_______” . A. Advantages B. disadvantages C. features D. effects D In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans ( 扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity(慷慨）, happiness and decision-making. Their choices - and their brain activity - seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect - like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命) , ” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 40. What happened to those promising to spend money on other people? A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity. C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress. 41. What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A．It isn’t hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end. C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 42. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous. C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others. 43. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts B. The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism? C. Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness D. Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits 第四部分 书面表达 七、阅读表达（共10分，第44-46题每小题2分， 第47题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done” — it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was published this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. I’m a fan of different knowledge, so certain things on the list—Being the Only One, finding Out Who That Actor is—hit me: remembering detailed facts is no longer a necessity when everyone has the ability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, more small things are added to the list. What this book does so well is that it's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Clearly, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time goes on, after all. and it’s difficult to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The view has changed, and no doubt it will change again as technology’s advancement continues quickly. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 44. What’s the name of the book? 45. What things does Paul list in the book? 46. Why is the book a fun to read for us? 47. What do you think of the book? Why? 八、完成句子(共11分，每空1分) 48. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。 Last night she _______ go home _______ 10:00. 49. 尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____________ _____________. 50. 他过去是一名老师。 He _________ _________ ________ a teacher. 51. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ___________ ___________ so I woke up late. 52. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day ________ ________ he can win the match next month. 9、 文段表达 （10分） 53. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的学校和姓名。 【题目1】 学校志愿服务社正在招聘志愿者， 服务的地点有an old people’s home, a city park, the Children’s Hospital, an after-school care center, an animal hospital等。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望参加的志愿活动，自己具备的条件（如爱好、特长、性格特点和可能参加的时间等）以及对参加此次活动的看法。 提示词： volunteer, spend time doing, great, be good at 提示问题： 1. What are the activities that you want to take part in? 2. What can you do and why? 3. What do you think of the activities? Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【题目2】 许多父母要求孩子在家分担家务。你认为孩子们在家应该做家务吗？你为什么这样认为？请陈述你的观点及理由。 提示词： do chores, it’s one’s duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand 提示问题： 1. What chores do you often do? 2. What’s your opinion on children/teenagers doing chores at home? 3. Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■4■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北京专用) 答题卡 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 一、听后选择 L[AJIB]IC] 2[A][BJIC] 3.[A]IBIIC] 4AJ[BIIC] 5[AI[B]IC] 6[A][B]IC] 二、听后回答 7 8. 10 11 三、 听后转写 12.I've got some information about 四、单项选择 13JAJ[BIICIID] 14AJIBIICJ[D] 151A[BI[CJID] 16[AJ[BIIC][DI 17AJIB]IC]D] 18[Al[BI[C][D] 19A][B]ICI[D] 20.A1IB1IC1【DI 21AJIB]ICI[D] 22[AJBJICJ[D] 五、完形填空 23.AJ[BI[C][DI 24[AJ[BI[CI[D] 25[AJ[BI[CIDI 26[AJIBIICI[DI 27AJIBJICIIDI 28.1AJIBIICJID] 29AJIBJICJID] 30.[AJIB]ICJID] 六、阅读理解 31[AJ[B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC][D] 33.[A][B]IC][D] 34AJ[B]ICI[D] 35AJ[BJICJIDI 361AJ[B][CJID] 37AJIB][CIIDI 38AJIBIICJIDI 39AJIBJICIIDI 40AIIBIIC]ID] 41AJIB][C]IDI 42AJIBJICIID] 43AJIBIICI[DI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英培第1贞（共2贞） 七、阅读短文回答问题 44 45 46 47 八、完成句子 48 49 50 51. 52 九、文段表达 题目① Dear Sir. I'm Li Hua. Yours truly, Li Hua 题目② 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 语第2所（共2员）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（人教版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How long can Ben play the computer game every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 2. What is Ben going to do next? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Clean up the kitchen. C. Sweep the floor. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.Why is Tony’s mother angry? A. Tony failed an exam. B. Tony always sleeps in class. C. Tony didn't finish his homework. 4.What’s Tony’s problem? A. He has no time for his homework. B. He can’t understand the teacher in class. C. He doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Her favourite sport is running B. She has stamps only from China C. She likes reading storybooks. 6. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her favourite hobbies. B. Her favourite books. C. Her favourite sport. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Kate? ____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. When does the girl and her dad volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What was the girl doing at 8 p.m. last night? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题 10. How often does Mike have basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 11. Why can’t Cathy go to the basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共6分） 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 12. I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共18分） 四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. —Who will come to help us? —Nobody. We have to depend on ___________. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 14.—What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A．for B．at C．with D．on 15. I feel good about helping ___________ people. A.another B. the other C. others D. other 16. You should explain ________ you were late for school. A. what B. how C. why D. who 17. —I’m really busy these days. —Be relaxed. You ________ listen to light music. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn't 18. — Could you tell me why you learn English so well? — It’s very simple. _______ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder, better B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better D. Harder, the better 19. They __________ their homework when I ____________ into the classroom. A. were doing; went B. are having; went C. were having; went D. were doing; went 20. The day before yesterday, my grandma _____ the city where she was born. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting 21. My father was very tired yesterday. ________ he got home，he went to bed. A．As long as B．Because C．Although D．As soon as 22.—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy? —_______．But you have to return it this afternoon. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．I’m not sure 5、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!” “I have to ____23____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?” “Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.” “I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____24____ condition in one week.” One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his house and see what was up. “Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me. The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____25____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…” “Yes?” I said. “…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____26____ voice.” “Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?” Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared into thin air.” I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____27____. “I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____28____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.” “Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?” Ollie nodded. “Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____29____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.” We ran out to the car, opened the box, and… “Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go. Ollie and I ____30____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house. In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun. 23. A. copy B. find C. read D. buy 24. A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious 25. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor 26. A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad 27. A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears 28. A. make B. take C. save D. give 29. A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore 30. A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题2分） A 下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C．Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 31． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 32． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 33． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. B I have a golden dog named Bobby. He is an amazing dog and once saved me. I usually take him to a big natural park when I have time. He can remember all the routes (路线) in the park. When I park my car outside the park, he always jumps out of the car with excitement and goes in front of me, knowing where I would go. One day, I left the car in the same place to take a walk in the park. But Bobby seemed very strange. He didn’t want to go ahead in the park. I tried to call him, but he just sat and kept barking at me. So I said, “Then, I will keep walking ahead.” I walked about 200 meters away while he was still barking. Then he suddenly rushed towards me, bit (咬) my trousers and crazily tried to pull my leg. He didn’t let me take another step. At last, I had to give up walking ahead, but I still didn’t understand his action. “OK, you don’t want me to walk today. Let’s go home then.” He quickly went back towards the car, but he stopped every a few meters to see whether I was following him. Then, we went home safely. I couldn’t understand what he did in the park until the next morning. I was sitting in a coffee shop and reading the newspaper. In the front﹣page was a big photo of a black bear. The reporter said that it appeared in the same park that day. “There was no accident, and we took him out of the park.” A policeman said to the reporter. So now, I knew why Bobby was always trying to go ahead in the park. I didn’t see or hear any black bear. However, Bobby did very early! Treat your dogs with kindness. Some day they will help you and even save you. 34. What does the writer think of the dog? _______ A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Expensive. D. Crazy. 35. When the writer went ahead in the park, the dog _______. A. sat and kept barking at the writer B. went back and towards the car C. rushed towards the big black bear D. wanted to go ahead as usual 36. What can we learn from the passage? _______ A. Dogs are naughty and they have good sense of smell. B. Dogs always want to go in front of their owners. C. We should study dogs’ habits to know them. D. We should treat our dogs with kindness in our life. C DeepSeek: A New Star in the AI Sky DeepSeek, a new artificial intelligence, has been making waves recently. Developed by a team of brilliant minds, it aims to help users in various ways, much like a dependable digital assistant. It took just a short time to gain popularity among tech lovers. This intelligent system receives user instructions, whether they are spoken or typed in, and then forms replies with highly related knowledge，which has comes from many different sources, including a great deal of online databases and well-known reference materials. It also undergoes continuous improvement with the help of experts. This combination makes DeepSeek a go-to tool for knowledge on different topics. “As we all know, finding correct and understandable information used to cost a large amount of time. You had to search many platforms and piece things together,” adds Lily, an AI researcher. “But now, DeepSeek can look through mountains of data and present you with the answers you need, saving you a lot of effort.” However, DeepSeek is not without its limitations. It operates based on the data it has been trained with, so sometimes when the latest developments are happening, it might fall short. For example, for very recent events, its reactions might not be as up-to-date as one would hope. Additionally, when dealing with some questions, it may offer answers that are not enough clear. In the educational area, opinions about DeepSeek are divided. Some educators see it as a great opportunity. It can be used to improve students’ writing skills by providing model texts, or to introduce different cultural concepts in an easy way. Others, however, worry that students might over-depend on it, using it to cut corners and just copy the answers instead of thinking independently. This has led to some schools considering limitations on its use. Although DeepSeek has these drawbacks, it shows great promise. It can make attractive stories, offer detailed explanations for historical events, and even provide useful suggestions for daily life problems. 37. Where does DeepSeek get its knowledge from? A. Only from online news. B. From a number of sources. C. From the personal experiences. D. Just from books written by famous authors. 38. What is one of the things educators worry about DeepSeek? A. It is too difficult for students to use. B. It makes teachers’ jobs unnecessary. C. Students might depend on it to cheat. D. It is too expensive for schools to afford. 39. The underlined word “drawbacks”in paragraph 5 probably means “_______” . A. Advantages B. disadvantages C. features D. effects D In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans ( 扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity(慷慨）, happiness and decision-making. Their choices - and their brain activity - seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect - like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命) , ” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 40. What happened to those promising to spend money on other people? A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity. C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress. 41. What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A．It isn’t hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end. C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 42. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous. C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others. 43. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts B. The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism? C. Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness D. Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits 第四部分 书面表达 七、阅读表达（共10分，第44-46题每小题2分， 第47题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done” — it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was published this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. I’m a fan of different knowledge, so certain things on the list—Being the Only One, finding Out Who That Actor is—hit me: remembering detailed facts is no longer a necessity when everyone has the ability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, more small things are added to the list. What this book does so well is that it's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Clearly, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time goes on, after all. and it’s difficult to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The view has changed, and no doubt it will change again as technology’s advancement continues quickly. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 44. What’s the name of the book? 45. What things does Paul list in the book? 46. Why is the book a fun to read for us? 47. What do you think of the book? Why? 八、完成句子(共11分，每空1分) 48. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。 Last night she _______ go home _______ 10:00. 49. 尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____________ _____________. 50. 他过去是一名老师。 He _________ _________ ________ a teacher. 51. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ___________ ___________ so I woke up late. 52. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day ________ ________ he can win the match next month. 9、 文段表达 （10分） 53. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的学校和姓名。 【题目1】 学校志愿服务社正在招聘志愿者， 服务的地点有an old people’s home, a city park, the Children’s Hospital, an after-school care center, an animal hospital等。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望参加的志愿活动，自己具备的条件（如爱好、特长、性格特点和可能参加的时间等）以及对参加此次活动的看法。 提示词： volunteer, spend time doing, great, be good at 提示问题： 1. What are the activities that you want to take part in? 2. What can you do and why? 3. What do you think of the activities? Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【题目2】 许多父母要求孩子在家分担家务。你认为孩子们在家应该做家务吗？你为什么这样认为？请陈述你的观点及理由。 提示词： do chores, it’s one’s duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand 提示问题： 1. What chores do you often do? 2. What’s your opinion on children/teenagers doing chores at home? 3. Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（人教版专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. How long can Ben play the computer game every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 2. What is Ben going to do next? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Clean up the kitchen. C. Sweep the floor. 1. B 2. C 【原文】 W: Ben, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. M: All right. But could I at least finish playing the game? W: No. I think one hour of computer game is enough for you! You can only play it for an hour every day. M: Fine. What do you want me to do? W: Good. Could you please sweep the floor? I will clean up the kitchen. M: Sure, Mom. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.Why is Tony’s mother angry? A. Tony failed an exam. B. Tony always sleeps in class. C. Tony didn't finish his homework. 4.What’s Tony’s problem? A. He has no time for his homework. B. He can’t understand the teacher in class. C. He doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. 3. A 4. B 【原文】 W: Hello, Tony. You look worried. What's wrong? M: I failed the math exam. And my mother is angry with me. W: I'm sorry to hear that. If you keep trying, you'll do better next time. M: Thank you, but math is really difficult for me. W: Perhaps you should listen carefully in class. M: But the problem is that I can't understand what the teacher says. W: I can help you with that. M: That's very nice of you. Thank you! 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Her favourite sport is running B. She has stamps only from China C. She likes reading storybooks. 6. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her favourite hobbies. B. Her favourite books. C. Her favourite sport. 5. C 6. A 【原文】 I have many interests and hobbies. Doing sports is one of them. My favorite sport is swimming. When I have time, I like to call my friends to go swimming together. I can swim so fast that none of my friends can catch up with me. Another hobby of mine is collecting stamps. When my family or friends travel to different places, they will remember to bring me the local stamps as gifts. So now I have stamps not only from China,but also from other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Finally, in my spare time, I like reading storybooks. They are my favorite. I have hundreds of storybooks at home. After finishing my homework, I enjoy lying in bed reading for a while before I go to sleep. Sometimes, I talk about the stories with friends at school. If they show interest, I will lend them the books so that they can read them. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What’s wrong with Kate? ____________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. When does the girl and her dad volunteer? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What was the girl doing at 8 p.m. last night? ___________________________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题 10. How often does Mike have basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 11. Why can’t Cathy go to the basketball training? ___________________________________________________________________ 7. She has a headache. 8. Every Saturday morning. 9. She was doing the dishes. 10.Twice a week. 11.Because she has a math test on Friday. (Because she needs to study for a math test on Friday) 【原文】 7. M:Did you stay up last night, Kate? You look pale. W: I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I have been like this for two days now. It's getting worse. M: don't worry, stay in the classroom and I'll call your mom. W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. 8. M: Julie, are you a volunteer? W: Yes. My dad and I volunteer to send meals to the homeless people. We do that every Saturday morning. M: It’s nice of you. Everything you do will make a difference to the world. 9. M: What were you doing last night, Mary? I called you at seven PM, but you didn't answer the phone. W: I was walking the dog with my family in the park nearby. M: Oh, I see, I called again at eight. And you didn't pick up the phone either? W: Sorry, I was doing the dishes at the time. Why did you call me so many times? M: I was having trouble with my missed homework. I was wondering whether you can help me out? W: I'm really sorry. Did you work it out? M: Yes. My dad helped me. 10&11 Mike: Hey, Cathy! Are you coming to basketball training tomorrow? Cathy: Oh, I can’t this time. I have a math test on Friday, and I need to study. Mike: Again? You missed last week too! Cathy: I know…I know, I feel terrible about it. But don’t you have training twice a week? I’ll join next time! Mike: Yeah, every Monday and Wednesday. Coach says regular practice is important. Our competition is only six weeks away. Cathy: OK, I see. I’ll catch up soon. Mike: No problem. Study hard! Cathy: Thank you for your understanding. 三、听后转写（共6分） 听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文的开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。 12. I’ve got some information about… ________________________________________________________ 听后转写 (关键词）： (1) at the train station (2) carried bags for the old and help them get on and off the train (3) at eleven 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I'm Chris. I'd like to share my experience of volunteering at the train station last Sunday. It was my first time doing volunteer work and luckily, I had three classmates with me — Tom, David, and Ben. As soon as we arrived, we started working right away. Tom and David cleaned the floor. Ben and I carried bags for the old and helped them get on and off the train. Many people smiled and said thanks to us. At eleven, we finished our work and went home. We were tired but felt happy. I hope to volunteer more in the future because it's a great way to help others. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共18分） 四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13. —Who will come to help us? —Nobody. We have to depend on ___________. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 14.—What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A．for B．at C．with D．on 15. I feel good about helping ___________ people. A.another B. the other C. others D. other 16. You should explain ________ you were late for school. A. what B. how C. why D. who 17. —I’m really busy these days. —Be relaxed. You ________ listen to light music. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn't 18. — Could you tell me why you learn English so well? — It’s very simple. _______ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The harder, better B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better D. Harder, the better 19. They __________ their homework when I ____________ into the classroom. A. were doing; went B. are having; went C. were having; went D. were doing; went 20. The day before yesterday, my grandma _____ the city where she was born. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting 21. My father was very tired yesterday. ________ he got home，he went to bed. A．As long as B．Because C．Although D．As soon as 22.—May I borrow your dictionary，Sandy? —_______．But you have to return it this afternoon. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．I’m not sure 13. A. ourselves 解析：depend on oneself 为固定搭配，表示“依靠自己”。 14. C. with 解析：What’s the matter with... 是固定句型，询问“……怎么了”。 15. D. other 解析：other 后接名词复数，表示“其他的人/事物”；others 后不接名词，直接指代“其他人”。 16. C. why 解析：explain why... 表示“解释原因”，符合句意“你应该解释为什么迟到”。 17. C. should 解析：建议对方“应该”听轻音乐，用 should。 18. B. The harder, the better 解析：比较级结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。 19. A. were doing; went 解析：过去进行时（were doing）表示“正在做作业”，一般过去时（went）表示“走进”的动作。 20. B. visited 解析：根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知用一般过去时。 21. D. As soon as 解析：as soon as 表示“一……就……”，符合“到家就睡觉”的逻辑。 22. A. No problem 解析：同意借书的回答，No problem 表示“没问题”。 5、 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!” “I have to ____23____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?” “Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.” “I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____24____ condition in one week.” One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his house and see what was up. “Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me. The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____25____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…” “Yes?” I said. “…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____26____ voice.” “Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?” Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared into thin air.” I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____27____. “I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____28____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.” “Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?” Ollie nodded. “Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____29____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.” We ran out to the car, opened the box, and… “Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go. Ollie and I ____30____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house. In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun. 23. A. copy B. find C. read D. buy 24. A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious 25. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor 26. A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad 27. A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears 28. A. make B. take C. save D. give 29. A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore 30. A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped 23. A. copy 解析：Ollie 想“复制”书中的狼图片，而非单纯“读”或“买”。 24. B. perfect 解析：承诺“完美归还”，体现对书的珍视。 25. D. floor 解析：根据后文“put it on this table”推测，Ollie 盯着“地板”上的书。 26. A. low 解析：丢书后“低声”道歉，体现愧疚情绪。 27. D. tears 解析：因丢书而“含泪”，符合情感逻辑。 28. C. save 解析：save up 表示“攒钱”，与“两年零四个月”的时长呼应。 29. A. chance 解析：there’s a chance 表示“有可能”，指奶奶误将书放入捐赠箱。 30. B. realized 解析：两人“意识到”轮流读书是更好的解决方案。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题2分） A 下面的材料介绍了四个机器人。请根据各小题中Emma、Peter 和Jack的需求，帮他们选择最合适的机器人。 A．Domo Domo is a robot designed for the old. It works for old people, such as putting away the groceries (食品杂货). Put something in its hand and Domo will shake it to find out what it is and where it goes. B．Robot Chef You come home late from work and have to cook a meal for your family? No more. Robot Chef will cook dinner for you. It stands about 5 feet tall. This makes a busy mum’s dream come true. C．Hawk You can teach Hawk to do many things. It can open the door, play the drums for you or serve you a drink. It has a GPS system, so it can easily find its way around your house. D．Cybert Cybert is like a pet. It has a large vocabulary. It can read you the news. It needs human contact, or it gets lonely. Your children will love it. 31． Emma is a busy mother who often comes home late from work. She needs a robot that can cook dinner for her family, saving her time in the kitchen. 32． Peter is looking for a robot that can help his elderly grandmother. He hopes the robot can help with daily tasks like putting away the groceries. 33． Jack wants a useful robot to make his life more interesting. He hopes the robot can do things like opening the door and even playing the drums. 31. B. Robot Chef 解析：Emma 需要能做饭的机器人，对应 Robot Chef。 32. A. Domo 解析：帮助老人整理杂物的需求匹配 Domo。 33. C. Hawk 解析：Jack 需要能开门的机器人，对应 Hawk。 B I have a golden dog named Bobby. He is an amazing dog and once saved me. I usually take him to a big natural park when I have time. He can remember all the routes (路线) in the park. When I park my car outside the park, he always jumps out of the car with excitement and goes in front of me, knowing where I would go. One day, I left the car in the same place to take a walk in the park. But Bobby seemed very strange. He didn’t want to go ahead in the park. I tried to call him, but he just sat and kept barking at me. So I said, “Then, I will keep walking ahead.” I walked about 200 meters away while he was still barking. Then he suddenly rushed towards me, bit (咬) my trousers and crazily tried to pull my leg. He didn’t let me take another step. At last, I had to give up walking ahead, but I still didn’t understand his action. “OK, you don’t want me to walk today. Let’s go home then.” He quickly went back towards the car, but he stopped every a few meters to see whether I was following him. Then, we went home safely. I couldn’t understand what he did in the park until the next morning. I was sitting in a coffee shop and reading the newspaper. In the front﹣page was a big photo of a black bear. The reporter said that it appeared in the same park that day. “There was no accident, and we took him out of the park.” A policeman said to the reporter. So now, I knew why Bobby was always trying to go ahead in the park. I didn’t see or hear any black bear. However, Bobby did very early! Treat your dogs with kindness. Some day they will help you and even save you. 34. What does the writer think of the dog? _______ A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Expensive. D. Crazy. 35. When the writer went ahead in the park, the dog _______. A. sat and kept barking at the writer B. went back and towards the car C. rushed towards the big black bear D. wanted to go ahead as usual 36. What can we learn from the passage? _______ A. Dogs are naughty and they have good sense of smell. B. Dogs always want to go in front of their owners. C. We should study dogs’ habits to know them. D. We should treat our dogs with kindness in our life. 34. B. Amazing 解析：作者称 Bobby 为“amazing dog”，直接对应选项。 35. A. sat and kept barking 解析：细节题，狗“坐着吠叫”阻止主人前行。 36. D. We should treat dogs with kindness 解析：文章结尾呼吁善待狗，与选项 D 一致。 C DeepSeek: A New Star in the AI Sky DeepSeek, a new artificial intelligence, has been making waves recently. Developed by a team of brilliant minds, it aims to help users in various ways, much like a dependable digital assistant. It took just a short time to gain popularity among tech lovers. This intelligent system receives user instructions, whether they are spoken or typed in, and then forms replies with highly related knowledge，which has comes from many different sources, including a great deal of online databases and well-known reference materials. It also undergoes continuous improvement with the help of experts. This combination makes DeepSeek a go-to tool for knowledge on different topics. “As we all know, finding correct and understandable information used to cost a large amount of time. You had to search many platforms and piece things together,” adds Lily, an AI researcher. “But now, DeepSeek can look through mountains of data and present you with the answers you need, saving you a lot of effort.” However, DeepSeek is not without its limitations. It operates based on the data it has been trained with, so sometimes when the latest developments are happening, it might fall short. For example, for very recent events, its reactions might not be as up-to-date as one would hope. Additionally, when dealing with some questions, it may offer answers that are not enough clear. In the educational area, opinions about DeepSeek are divided. Some educators see it as a great opportunity. It can be used to improve students’ writing skills by providing model texts, or to introduce different cultural concepts in an easy way. Others, however, worry that students might over-depend on it, using it to cut corners and just copy the answers instead of thinking independently. This has led to some schools considering limitations on its use. Although DeepSeek has these drawbacks, it shows great promise. It can make attractive stories, offer detailed explanations for historical events, and even provide useful suggestions for daily life problems. 37. Where does DeepSeek get its knowledge from? A. Only from online news. B. From a number of sources. C. From the personal experiences. D. Just from books written by famous authors. 38. What is one of the things educators worry about DeepSeek? A. It is too difficult for students to use. B. It makes teachers’ jobs unnecessary. C. Students might depend on it to cheat. D. It is too expensive for schools to afford. 39. The underlined word “drawbacks”in paragraph 5 probably means “_______” . A. Advantages B. disadvantages C. features D. effects 37. B. From a number of sources 解析：第二段明确提到知识来自“many different sources”。 38. C. Students might depend on it to cheat 解析：教育者担心学生过度依赖，对应选项 C。 39. B. disadvantages 解析：drawbacks 意为“缺点”，与后文“limitations”呼应。 D In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans ( 扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity(慷慨）, happiness and decision-making. Their choices - and their brain activity - seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect - like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命) , ” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 40. What happened to those promising to spend money on other people? A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity. C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress. 41. What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A．It isn’t hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end. C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 42. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous. C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others. 43. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts B. The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism? C. Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness D. Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits 40. A. They were much happier 解析：实验表明为他人花钱的人“更快乐”。 41. C. The amount did not matter 解析：Tobler 举例证明“金额不重要”。 42. B. Health benefits of being generous 解析：第四段讨论慷慨对健康的积极影响。 43. C. Spending Money on Others Can Bring Happiness 解析：全文核心为“为他人花钱带来幸福”，选项 C 最全面。 第四部分 书面表达 七、阅读表达（共10分，第44-46题每小题2分， 第47题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done” — it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was published this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. I’m a fan of different knowledge, so certain things on the list—Being the Only One, finding Out Who That Actor is—hit me: remembering detailed facts is no longer a necessity when everyone has the ability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, more small things are added to the list. What this book does so well is that it's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Clearly, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time goes on, after all. and it’s difficult to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The view has changed, and no doubt it will change again as technology’s advancement continues quickly. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 44. What’s the name of the book? 45. What things does Paul list in the book? 46. Why is the book a fun to read for us? 47. What do you think of the book? Why? 44. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 45. 100 things changed or taken over by the Internet (如 writing letters, print newspapers 等) 46. Because it reminds us of lost traditions and triggers nostalgia. 47. 示例：I think the book is insightful. It highlights how technology reshapes our lives, making us reflect on what we’ve gained and lost. 八、完成句子(共11分，每空1分) 48. 昨晚她直到十点才回家。 Last night she _______ go home _______ 10:00. 49. 尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____________ _____________. 50. 他过去是一名老师。 He _________ _________ ________ a teacher. 51. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ___________ ___________ so I woke up late. 52. 秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day ________ ________ he can win the match next month. 48. didn’t; until 49. closer together 50. used to be 51. go off 52. so that 9、 文段表达 （10分） 53. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的学校和姓名。 【题目1】 学校志愿服务社正在招聘志愿者， 服务的地点有an old people’s home, a city park, the Children’s Hospital, an after-school care center, an animal hospital等。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望参加的志愿活动，自己具备的条件（如爱好、特长、性格特点和可能参加的时间等）以及对参加此次活动的看法。 提示词： volunteer, spend time doing, great, be good at 提示问题： 1. What are the activities that you want to take part in? 2. What can you do and why? 3. What do you think of the activities? Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. I’m writing to apply to join a volunteer group this summer vacation. I’d like to visit an old people’s home on Sundays and sing for them. I’m friendly and I’m interested in music, so it would make all of us happy. Going to an animal hospital is also a good chance for me to put my love to good use. I will spend several hours working there every week. I believe I can not only help others, but also do what I enjoy by volunteering. Will you please give me a chance, please let me know. Yours truly, Li Hua 【题目2】 许多父母要求孩子在家分担家务。你认为孩子们在家应该做家务吗？你为什么这样认为？请陈述你的观点及理由。 提示词： do chores, it’s one’s duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand 提示问题： 1. What chores do you often do? 2. What’s your opinion on children/teenagers doing chores at home? 3. Why do you think so? 题目2： I think kids shouldn’t have to worry about doing dishes or taking out the rubbish because that will only lead to responsible behavior. Doing housework will give them strong bodies they need to have everyday life. Taking care of other family members may lead kids to learn how to care for others and treat others with respect. Helping mothers wash and fold the clothes will help kids learn and understand how to keep up our their home when they become adults. All in all, it’s really a good way for kids to learn something and develop their independence. 试卷第6页，共7页 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度八年级下学期英语练习英语听力测试现在开始。本次听力测试共包括三道大题，现在请听第一大题，听后选择听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，请听下面一段对话，完成第一至第二小题。Then we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. All right. But could I at least finish playing the game? No, I think one hour of computer game is enough for you. You can only play IT for an hour . every day. fine. What do you want me to do? good. Could you please sweep the floor? I will clean up the kitchen. Sure, mom. Then we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over this evening. All right. But could I at least finish playing the game? No, I think one hour of computer game is enough for you. You can only play IT for an hour . every day. fine. What do you want me to do? good. Could you please sweep the floor? I will clean up the kitchen. Sure, mom. 请听下面一段对话，完成第三至第四小题。Hello, tony, you look worried. What's wrong? I failed the math exam and my mother is angry with me. I'm sorry to hear that if you keep trying, you'll do Better next time. Thank you. But math is really difficult for me. Perhaps you should listen carefully in class. but the problem is that I can't understand what the teacher says. I can help you with that. That's very nice of you. Thank you. Hello, tony, you look worried. What's wrong? I failed the math exam and my mother is angry with me. I'm sorry to hear that if you keep trying, you'll do Better next time. Thank you. But math is really difficult for me. Perhaps you should listen carefully in class. but the problem is that I can't understand what the teacher says. I can help you with that. That's very nice of you. Thank you. 请听下面一段独白，完成第五至第六小题。I have many interests and hobby. Doing sports is one of them. My favorite sports is swimming. When I have time, I like to call my friends to go swimming together. I can swim so fast that none of my friends can catch up with me. Another hobby of mine is collecting stamps. When my family or friends travel to different places, they'll remember to bring me the local stamps as gifts. So now I have stamps not only from china, but also from other countries such as the united states, the united kingdom, australia and canada. Finally, in my spare time, I like reading story books. They're my favorite. I have hundreds of story books at home. After finishing my homework, I enjoy lying in bed reading for a while before I go to sleep. Sometimes I talk about the stories with friends at school. If they show interest, i'll lend them the books so that they can read them. I have many interests and hobby. Doing sports is one of them. My favorite sport is swimming. When I have time, i'd like to call my friends to go swimming together. I can swim so fast that none of my friends can catch up with me. Another hobby of mine is collecting stamps. When my family or friends travel to different places, they're remember to bring me the local stamps as gifts. So now I have stamps not only from china, but also from other countries such as the united states, the united kingdom, australia and canada. Finally, in my spare time, I like reading story books. They are my favorite. I have hundreds of storybooks at home. After finishing my homework, I enjoy lying in bed reading for a while before I go to sleep. Sometimes I talk about the stories with friends at school. If they show interest, i'll lend them the books so that they can read them. 第二大题听后回答，听下面的独白或对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍，请听下面一段对话，完成第七小题。M, did you stay up last night? kate? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache, and I have been like this for two days. now. It's getting worse. Don't worry. Stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. Thank you, mr. smith. Did you stay up last night? kate? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache, and I have been like this for two days. now. It's getting worse. Don't worry. Stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. Thank you, mr. smith. 请听下面一段对话，完成第八小题。And Julie, are you a volunteer? Yes, my dad and I volunteer to send meals to the homeless people. We do that every saturday morning. It's nice of you. Everything you do will make a difference to the world. Julie, are you a volunteer? Yes, my dad and I volunteer to send meals to the homeless people. We do that every saturday morning. It's nice of you. Everything you do will make a difference to the world. 请听下面一段对话，完成第九小题。What were you doing last night, mary? I called you at seven P. M, but you didn't answer the phone. I was walking the dog with my family in the park nearby. Oh, I see. I called again at eight, and you didn't pick up the phone either. Sorry, I was doing the dishes at the time. Why did you call me so many times? I was having trouble with my, my homework. I was wondering whether you can help me out. I'm really sorry. Did you work IT out? Yes, my dad helped me. What were you doing last night, mary? I called you at seven P. M, but you didn't answer the phone. I was walking the dog with my family in the park nearby. Oh, I see. I called again at eight, and you didn't pick up the phone either. Sorry, I was doing the dishes at the time. Why did you call me so many times? I was having trouble with my, my homework. I was wondering whether you can help me out. I'm really sorry. Did you work IT out? Yes, my dad helped me. 请听下面一段对话，完成第10至11小题。Hey, Cathy, are you coming to basketball training tomorrow? Oh, I got this time. I have a math test on friday, and I need . to study again. You missed last week too. I know, I know. I feel terrible about that. But don't you have training twice a week? I'll join next time. yeah. Every monday . and wednesday, coach says regular practice is important. Our competition is only six weeks away. Okay, I see. I'll catch up soon. No problem. Study hard. Thank you for your understanding. Hey, Cathy, are you coming to basketball training tomorrow? Oh, I can't. This time I have a math test on friday, and I need to study again. You missed last week too. I know, I know. I feel terrible about IT, but don't you have training twice a week? I'll join next time. yeah. Every monday . and wednesday, coach says regular practice is important. Our competition is only six weeks away. Okay, I see. I'll catch up soon. No problem. Study hard. Thank you for your understanding. 第三大题听后转写。听短文。请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。请注意语法正确，语义连贯。短文的开头已经给出短文，你将听三遍。Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share my experience of volunteering at the train station last sunday. IT was my first time doing volunteer work, and luckily I had three classmates with me, tom, David and ben. As soon as we arrived, we started working right away. Tom and David cleaned the floor. Ben and I Carried bags for the old and help them get on and off the train. Many people smiled and said, thanks to us at eleven, we finished our work and went home. We were tired but felt happy. I hope to volunteer more in the future because it's a great way to help others. Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share my experience of volunteering at the train station last sunday. IT was my first time doing volunteer work, and luckily I had three classmates with me, tom, David and ben. As soon as we arrived, we started working right away. Tom and David cleaned the floor. Ben and I Carried bags for the old and help them get on and off the train. Many people smiled and said, thanks to us at eleven, we finished our work and went home. We were tired but felt happy. I hope to volunteer more in the future because it's a great way to help others. Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share my experience of volunteering at the train station last sunday. IT was my first time doing volunteer work, and luckily I had three classmates with me, tom, David and ben. As soon as we arrived, we started working right away. Tom and David cleaned the floor. Ben and I Carried bags for the old and help them get on and off the train. Many people smiled and said, thanks to us at eleven, we finished our work and went home. We were tired but felt happy. I hope to volunteer more in the future because it's a great way to help others. 本次听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考（北京专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1,答颗前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5。正确填涂 一、听后选择 L[AI[B]IC] 2[A][B][C] 3A][B1[C] 4[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1IC1 二、听后回答 10 11 三、听后转写 12.I've got some information about 四、单项选择 13.A1IB1【C1ID1 14.(AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 17A][BJIC][D] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 19.AJIB1【C1ID] 20.[AI[B][C][D] 2A]B1【C1ID1 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 五、完形填空 23.[AJIB][C][D] 24A1IB1[C1[D1 25,A1IB1【C[D] 26.[AJ[B]IC][D] 27(AJ[BJ[C]ID] 28.A1IB1[C1【Dj 29.JA][B ][C][D] 30.A1IB1【C1IDj 六、阅读理解 31(AJIB][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 33.(A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35[AJ[B]IC][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 37[AI[B][CI[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][C][D] 40[A][BI[C][D] 41[AJ[B][C][D] 42A][B][C][D] 43[AJ[BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区诚内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 七、阅读短文回答问题 44. A5. 46. 47. 八、完成句子 48. 49. 50. 52. 九、文段表达 题目① Dear Sir, I'm Li Hua, Yours truly, LiHua 题目② 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）