精品解析：安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

滁州市2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit8. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. Her sister lives in Italy. B. She will stay in Italy for a month. C. Her trip to Italy is only for business. 2. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. What does the woman think the man might like about Matt's coffee shop? A. The books on offer. B. The variety of coffee. C. The comfortable atmosphere. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A A movie. B. A friend. C. A lifestyle. 5. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's great. B. It's cheap. C. It's unsatisfying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many pieces of luggage does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. Where does the woman like to run? A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake. 10. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? A. She might work late. B. The weather is bad. C. She has to meet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the girl going to do after school? A. See the little cats. B. Eat out. C. Go to the pet clinic. 12. What's the problem with the boy's cat? A. It's lost. B. It's too noisy. C. It's sick. 13. Why is the girl unable to have a cat Lily? A. Her house is too small. B. Her mom doesn't agree. C. She has no time to care for it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why was Bill criticized by his leader? A. He made a mistake. B. He was lazy at work. C. He was late for work. 15. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Quit his job. B. Look for a new job. C. Enrich his knowledge. 16. What did the woman major in? A. Education. B. Computer science. C. Economics. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was the speaker when he wanted to climb the walls? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 18. What was the general response of the adults in the room to the speaker's idea? A. They encouraged him. B. They were strongly against it. C. They hesitated but finally agreed. 19. What did the speaker's grandfather say to the speaker? A. He should not climb the walls. B. He should learn to do things by himself. C. He would get hurt if he climbed the walls. 20. What is the speaker now? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A TV program host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1. Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A. Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. B NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents (居民) of Oglethorpe County, Georgia, and they have known each other for almost 50 years. In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith to let him know that because of health problems, he would be closing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo. NeSmith decided to prevent the nearly 150-year-old local newspaper from being forgotten. NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phone call, He jumped into his truck and drove to The Echo offices. Upon arriving, he suggested that his friend think of a new solution. “Well, what are we going to do?” Maxwell asked him. “Are you going to buy the newspaper?” NeSmith looked up, searching for an answer, Then, a sudden idea hit him. He would create an organization and Maxwell would donate The Echo to it. After leaving the office, NeSmith called Charles Davis, director of the University of Georgia’s Grady College. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Echo into a real-life experience for students at Grady College who want to be reporters.” Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith developed a course with The Echo as its foundation. Students could experience a working newsroom which would act as a stepping stone into their careers. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. Then Andy Johnston, who had been teaching at Grady for a month, appeared, “I believe in the project. We’ve heard about other newspapers closing, especially in rural counties,” Johnston said, “When that happens, it means their only source of news and the only thing that holds people together is closing. Johnston teamed up with Amanda Bright, who taught the course. Bright, a community reporter, helped create new digital platforms for The Echo, including an email newsletter and a website. The Echo also ran on a team of 12 volunteers that worked at the main office. The reason The Echo was able to continue is that everyone worked together — the students, Grady College, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents of Oglethorpe County. 4. For what purpose did Maxwell call NeSmith? A. To prevent his being forgotten. B. To keep him up to date on his health. C. To ask him to come and pay him a visit. D. To tell him about a decision he had made. 5. What may students at Grady College get from The Echo? A. Skills for running newspapers B. Work experience as a reporter. C. Donations to continue their education. D. Chances to study famous newspapers. 6. Why does Johnston place importance on The Echo? A. It has a long history. B. It offers fun to natives. C. It unites the local people. D. It is owned by his family. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Newspapers are dying B. A county saves a newspaper C. Friends help out a man in need D. A project breathes new life into a county C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. D One year ago, in an art competition at the Colorado State Fair in the United States, an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence (AI) called “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial” won the first prize in the digital art category and sparked discussions online. Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post’s John Wenzel. The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney — an AI program that turns text into images — to help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial”. Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning, though the judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial (有争议的) — and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At this year’s fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to “tell if art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator,” according to this year’s requirements. Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category. The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As ScottStoller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades. In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become. “That’s the beauty of art — that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.” 12. What can be learnt about Jason Allen? A. He developed an AI program. B. He revised the rules of an arts contest. C. He won first place in an art competition. D. He was the leader of the Colorado State Fair. 13. What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Select. B. Revise. C. Continue. D. Create. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Allen broke the art competition rules. B. Some people thought Allen deserved the victory. C. Artists can’t use AI to make their entries. D. Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial was completely created by AI. 15. What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___16___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___17___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___18___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___19___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenny Lake School in Copper, Alaska, is small, with about 60 students from kindergarten to high school seniors. It’s even ___21___ in winter when some parents teach their children at home because of the long drives and ___22___ roads. Jennifer Hodges is a third, fourth and fifth grade teacher. She says her three-grade class sits only at desks for 20 minutes a day. They do a lot of ___23___ learning, such as raising salmon from eggs and then ___24___ them to lakes. Salmon lay eggs in the fall, when many schools ___25___. The fish stay with her students in the classroom for about six months before they are sent to lakes. Many of her students already have experience fishing salmon, which is a traditional ___26___ in Native Alaskan communities. “Though many of them grow up fishing salmon for food, few have ___27___ them as pets,” Hodges says. “During the months that the salmon are in the ___28___, students like to sit by the tank to observe and ___29___ when they will hatch from the eggs based on the data they have ____30____. To them, it’s not practicing math problems: it’s ____31____ the future.” Each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip to send the fish to the wild and never ____32____ them again. “But it’s not ____33____. Instead, it’s the highlight of the year,” says Fisher, one of the students. “You get to say ____34____ to them. The best part is watching them hatch from eggs and ____35____.” 21. A. colder B. smaller C. prettier D. faster 22. A. dry B. wide C. icy D. old 23. A. practical B. repeated C. boring D. quick 24. A. throwing B. referring C. kicking D. sending 25. A. start B. fail C. disappear D. end 26. A. gift B. dish C. holiday D. medicine 27. A. bought B. hugged C. raised D. cooked 28. A. lake B. community C. zoo D. classroom 29. A. care about B. figure out C. rely on D. account for 30. A. ignored B. valued C. received D. collected 31. A. predicting B. creating C. delaying D. missing 32. A. see B. love C. teach D. eat 33. A. important B. possible C. sad D. lawful 34. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 35. A. die B. fly C. sing D. grow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. I only saw our ship ___36___(disappear) in the east. I tried my best to swim towards the boat ___37___ desperation. I struggled against being drawn deeper in the water. Suddenly I was conscious of being dragged up to the surface of the sea. I grabbed my ___38___(faith) companion, Conseil. Soon I felt so tired that our ___39___(preserve) depended on Conseil alone. I asked Conseil ___40___(leave) me and then I heard ___41___ human voice. But I was too exhausted to move any more. I was unconscious and woke up soon, and then I found our another fellow, Ned. It was on a large whale that he was saved. He recognised it and moved quickly to the top of the being and kicked it ___42___(immediate). Incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal ___43___(plate). Finally we were lying on the back of a sort of underwater boat. I searched everywhere for an opening, but nothing ___44___(find). At last this long night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat. A man appeared, uttered an odd cry and disappeared. Some moments later, eight strong men ___45___ had their faces covered appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近在交友方面遇到了困难，感到很焦虑，请你给他写封建议信，帮助他改善人际关系，内容包括： 1．你的建议： 2．你的祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I know you’ve been feeling anxious lately because you’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 42-year-old Christine Dawn King has worked at a pet hospital for 10 years. She is a pet doctor and loves working with pets. As she is warm-hearted and professional, pet owners living in the neighbourhood also love to ask her to treat their pets. One Thursday morning, Christine was hurrying to her job. The traffic on the road was thick — no surprise for this stretch of highway. She pulled into the exit lane(车道), where cars were moving at a slow speed. That was when Christine noticed a woman standing near cars with a dog beside her. Christine saw the cause of the traffic jam: The small dog had somehow gotten out of the car and was now stuck in the metal fences(栅栏)in the middle of the highway. The little dog was obviously frightened in the small space, unable to break free. Despite his owner’s best efforts, he was still struggling. The woman caught the dog’s collar(项圈)but couldn’t move him. Her hands were shaking, and her face was covered with sweat. She was obviously very panicked, not knowing what to do. Some drivers impatiently honked their horns(摁喇叭). Others were too focused on their own schedules to offer assistance. Christine could see the anxiety on the woman’s face as she looked around. Without hesitation, Christine opened the car door. She quickly walked towards the dog. “Let me see if I can help,” Christine said to the woman. The woman was a little hesitant but still walked aside to allow the stranger to have a try. Christine carefully checked on the situation. She found that the dog was scared, but not injured. She spoke gently to the dog, trying to calm him down. Next, she took out a tool carried with her car and tried her best to widen the gap between the fences. The dog seemed to realize that Christine was here to help him, not struggling anymore. In no time, the gap between the fences became larger. There was enough space to move the dog. Christine gently lifted him out, taking great care not to hurt him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman stepped forward and carefully held her dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Christine arrived at her office, expecting to see the woman again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滁州市2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit8. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn about the woman? A. Her sister lives in Italy. B. She will stay in Italy for a month. C. Her trip to Italy is only for business. 2. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 3. What does the woman think the man might like about Matt's coffee shop? A. The books on offer. B. The variety of coffee. C. The comfortable atmosphere. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A friend. C. A lifestyle. 5. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's great. B. It's cheap. C. It's unsatisfying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many pieces of luggage does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What sport does the man like best? A Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. Where does the woman like to run? A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake. 10. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? A. She might work late. B. The weather is bad. C. She has to meet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the girl going to do after school? A. See the little cats. B. Eat out. C. Go to the pet clinic. 12. What's the problem with the boy's cat? A. It's lost. B. It's too noisy. C. It's sick. 13. Why is the girl unable to have a cat Lily? A. Her house is too small. B. Her mom doesn't agree. C. She has no time to care for it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why was Bill criticized by his leader? A. He made a mistake. B. He was lazy at work. C. He was late for work. 15. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Quit his job. B. Look for a new job. C. Enrich his knowledge. 16. What did the woman major in? A. Education. B. Computer science. C. Economics. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was the speaker when he wanted to climb the walls? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 18. What was the general response of the adults in the room to the speaker's idea? A. They encouraged him. B. They were strongly against it. C. They hesitated but finally agreed. 19. What did the speaker's grandfather say to the speaker? A. He should not climb the walls. B. He should learn to do things by himself. C. He would get hurt if he climbed the walls. 20. What is the speaker now? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A TV program host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1 Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分的“In Randy Ribay’s book”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every Time You Hear That Song部分的“  The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的Decklee Cassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，Decklee Cassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up部分的“It is based on the author’s own experiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up 这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。 B NeSmith and Maxwell are long-time residents (居民) of Oglethorpe County, Georgia, and they have known each other for almost 50 years. In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith to let him know that because of health problems, he would be closing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo. NeSmith decided to prevent the nearly 150-year-old local newspaper from being forgotten. NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phone call, He jumped into his truck and drove to The Echo offices. Upon arriving, he suggested that his friend think of a new solution. “Well, what are we going to do?” Maxwell asked him. “Are you going to buy the newspaper?” NeSmith looked up, searching for an answer, Then, a sudden idea hit him. He would create an organization and Maxwell would donate The Echo to it. After leaving the office, NeSmith called Charles Davis, director of the University of Georgia’s Grady College. “I’ve got an idea,” NeSmith told him. “I want to turn The Echo into a real-life experience for students at Grady College who want to be reporters.” Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith developed a course with The Echo as its foundation. Students could experience a working newsroom which would act as a stepping stone into their careers. Of course, they needed someone to run the newspaper. Then Andy Johnston, who had been teaching at Grady for a month, appeared, “I believe in the project. We’ve heard about other newspapers closing, especially in rural counties,” Johnston said, “When that happens, it means their only source of news and the only thing that holds people together is closing. Johnston teamed up with Amanda Bright, who taught the course. Bright, a community reporter, helped create new digital platforms for The Echo, including an email newsletter and a website. The Echo also ran on a team of 12 volunteers that worked at the main office. The reason The Echo was able to continue is that everyone worked together — the students, Grady College, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents of Oglethorpe County. 4. For what purpose did Maxwell call NeSmith? A. To prevent his being forgotten. B. To keep him up to date on his health. C. To ask him to come and pay him a visit. D. To tell him about a decision he had made. 5. What may students at Grady College get from The Echo? A. Skills for running newspapers B. Work experience as a reporter. C. Donations to continue their education. D. Chances to study famous newspapers. 6. Why does Johnston place importance on The Echo? A. It has a long history. B. It offers fun to natives. C. It unites the local people. D. It is owned by his family. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Newspapers are dying B. A county saves a newspaper C. Friends help out a man in need D. A project breathes new life into a county 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在乔治亚州奥格尔索普县，NeSmith和Maxwell为挽救当地有着近150年历史的报纸《The Oglethorpe Echo》所做出的努力，通过与乔治亚大学格雷迪学院的合作，使其成为学生实践的平台，并得以继续运营的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith to let him know that because of health problems, he would be closing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethorpe Echo.(2021年，Maxwell打电话给NeSmith，告诉他因为健康问题，他将关闭他的周报《The Oglethorpe Echo》)”可知，Maxwell打电话给NeSmith是为了告诉他自己做出的一个决定，也就是因为健康问题要关闭周报。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Davis loved the idea, and he and NeSmith developed a course with The Echo as its foundation. Students could experience a working newsroom which would act as a stepping stone into their careers.(Davis很喜欢这个主意，他和NeSmith以《The Echo》为基础开发了一门课程。学生们可以体验一个真正的新闻编辑室，这将成为他们职业生涯的垫脚石)”可知，格雷迪学院的学生能从《The Echo》中获得作为记者的工作经验。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When that happens, it means their only source of news and the only thing that holds people together is closing.(当这种情况发生时，就意味着他们唯一的新闻来源和唯一能把人们团结在一起的东西正在消失)”可知，Johnston认为《The Echo》很重要是因为它团结了当地居民。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在乔治亚州奥格尔索普县，NeSmith和Maxwell为挽救当地有着近150年历史的报纸《The Oglethorpe Echo》所做出的努力，通过与乔治亚大学格雷迪学院的合作，使其成为学生实践的平台，并得以继续运营的故事，所以选项B“一个县挽救了一份报纸”符合文意，最能概括文章内容。故选B。 C In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bought the first flat on Hutchinson Island. The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Today, on the same stretch of beach, she rarely finds large whole shells. Among the most amazing natural objects, seashells represent both the surprise and wonder still promised by a trip to the beach - and the major changes underway on our coasts. Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. Twenty-five years ago, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. to ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice of collecting and killing mollusks for their shells. The move to protect the individual lives of soft-bodied mollusks seems almost strange given ocean warming and other “tough realities of the changing world,” acknowledges José H. Leal, science director at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum. But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. 8. What impressed Melissa Greene on Hutchinson Island when she was young? A. The seashells. B. The tourists. C. The flats. D. The cars. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The dangers marine mollusks face. B. The changes seashells have experienced. C. The efforts made to save marine mollusks. D. The current situation of Hutchinson Island. 10. What does José H. Leal think of banning “live shelling”? A. It slows down ocean warming. B. It keeps people away from beaches. C. It popularizes the collecting of seashells. D. It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection. 11. What is the purpose of Delaware Seashore State Park’s advice? A. To provide habitat for small creatures. B. To protect visitors from being harmed. C. To attract marine creatures to the beach. D. To preserve the natural state of the beach. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran down to the wild shore, she was shocked by the contrast to their earlier beach trips to Daytona, a people-packed spectacle of cars. On Hutchinson, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of the largest and best-known marine mollusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are also harmed by rising ocean temperatures, and by pollution and runoff from the land. And they can be displaced by the severe erosion (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a growing problem on Hutchinson Island - as well as efforts to repair eroded beaches by recovering lost sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mollusks face）。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach goers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterior turns out to be a crucial step toward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If people understand the complexity of these animals and their importance, they will also realize the need to protect marine environments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，José H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises people’s awareness of ocean protection）。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashore State Park is taking so-called low-impact beach combing (赶海) a step further: asking visitors to leave empty shells alone, too. At the park, signs advise visitors to leave shells where they lie or take a photo of a marine creature in the sand. After all, the point of enjoying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashore State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（To preserve the natural state of the beach）。故选D项。 D One year ago, in an art competition at the Colorado State Fair in the United States, an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence (AI) called “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial” won the first prize in the digital art category and sparked discussions online. Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post’s John Wenzel. The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney — an AI program that turns text into images — to help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial”. Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning, though the judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial (有争议的) — and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At this year’s fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to “tell if art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator,” according to this year’s requirements. Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category. The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As ScottStoller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades. In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become. “That’s the beauty of art — that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.” 12. What can be learnt about Jason Allen? A. He developed an AI program. B. He revised the rules of an arts contest. C. He won first place in an art competition. D. He was the leader of the Colorado State Fair. 13. What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Select. B. Revise. C. Continue. D. Create. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Allen broke the art competition rules. B. Some people thought Allen deserved the victory. C. Artists can’t use AI to make their entries. D. Th éâtre D’opéra Spatial was completely created by AI. 15. What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一年前，在美国科罗拉多州博览会的一项艺术竞赛中，一件由人工智能（AI）帮助创作的作品获得了数字艺术类别的一等奖，并在网上引发了讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition. (这个故事始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森·艾伦赢得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军)”可知，他在艺术比赛中获得第一名。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Now, officials with the 151-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post’s John Wenzel. (据《丹佛邮报》的约翰·温泽尔报道，现在，这个有着151年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则：艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品)”以及第四段中划线词前文“His victory was controversial (有争议的) (他的胜利引起了争议)”可知，他的成功引起了争议，因此，官员们决定修改提交作品的要求，从而推知划线词意思是“修改”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning, though the judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. (艾伦坚持表示，他从一开始就公开使用人工智能，尽管评委们说他们直到事情发生后才得知。无论如何，当时并没有相关规定要求声明，这意味着艾伦并未违反任何规则)”及第四段中“His victory was controversial (有争议的) — and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. (他的胜利引发了争议——而现在，因此，官员们决定调整提交作品的要求)”可知，艾伦没有违反规则，他的胜利引发了争议，但并未明确说明有人反对他获奖，故可推测出有些人可能认为他的作品值得获奖，否则不会引发广泛的讨论。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““That’s the beauty of art — that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.”(斯托勒说：“这就是艺术的美——它总是在不断发展。”“艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以变成艺术)”可知，斯托勒对人工智能艺术品的态度是赞成的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___16___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___17___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___18___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___19___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenny Lake School in Copper, Alaska, is small, with about 60 students from kindergarten to high school seniors. It’s even ___21___ in winter when some parents teach their children at home because of the long drives and ___22___ roads. Jennifer Hodges is a third, fourth and fifth grade teacher. She says her three-grade class sits only at desks for 20 minutes a day. They do a lot of ___23___ learning, such as raising salmon from eggs and then ___24___ them to lakes. Salmon lay eggs in the fall, when many schools ___25___. The fish stay with her students in the classroom for about six months before they are sent to lakes. Many of her students already have experience fishing salmon, which is a traditional ___26___ in Native Alaskan communities. “Though many of them grow up fishing salmon for food, few have ___27___ them as pets,” Hodges says. “During the months that the salmon are in the ___28___, students like to sit by the tank to observe and ___29___ when they will hatch from the eggs based on the data they have ____30____. To them, it’s not practicing math problems: it’s ____31____ the future.” Each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip to send the fish to the wild and never ____32____ them again. “But it’s not ____33____. Instead, it’s the highlight of the year,” says Fisher, one of the students. “You get to say ____34____ to them. The best part is watching them hatch from eggs and ____35____.” 21. A. colder B. smaller C. prettier D. faster 22. A. dry B. wide C. icy D. old 23. A. practical B. repeated C. boring D. quick 24. A. throwing B. referring C. kicking D. sending 25. A. start B. fail C. disappear D. end 26. A. gift B. dish C. holiday D. medicine 27. A. bought B. hugged C. raised D. cooked 28. A. lake B. community C. zoo D. classroom 29. A. care about B. figure out C. rely on D. account for 30. A. ignored B. valued C. received D. collected 31. A. predicting B. creating C. delaying D. missing 32. A. see B. love C. teach D. eat 33. A. important B. possible C. sad D. lawful 34. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 35. A. die B. fly C. sing D. grow 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了位于Alaska州Copper市的Kenny Lake学校很小，从幼儿园到高三的学生只有大约60名，老师会带着学生们进行实践学习，比如养育大鲑鱼并放归，这让孩子们受益良多。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天的时候，由于长途驾驶和结冰的道路，一些家长在家里教孩子，这就更小了。A. colder更冷；B. smaller更小；C. prettier更美；D. faster更快。根据后文“in winter when some parents teach their children at home”可知，学校本来学生不多，在冬天一些家长在家里教孩子，学生更少了，学校更小了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dry干的；B. wide宽的；C. icy结冰的；D. old老的。根据前文“in winter”和后文“roads”可知，在冬天，道路结冰。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做了很多实践学习，比如从卵中饲养鲑鱼，然后把它们送回湖里。A. practical实际的，实践的；B. repeated反复的；C. boring无聊的；D. quick快的。根据后文“such as raising salmon from eggs and then ___4___ them to lakes”可知，学生在学校进行了很多实践学习。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throwing投掷；B. referring参考；C. kicking踢；D. sending送。根据后文“them to lakes”和第三段中“The fish stay with her students in the classroom for about six months before they are sent to lakes.”可知，学生饲养鲑鱼，然后把它们送回湖里。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲑鱼在秋天产卵，那时许多学校开始上课。A. start开始；B. fail失败；C. disappear消失；D. end结束。根据后文“The fish stay with her students in the classroom for about six months before they are sent to lakes.”可知，鲑鱼在秋天产卵，那时许多学校开始上课，这些鱼和她的学生一起在教室里呆大约六个月。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都有钓鲑鱼的经验，这是Alaska土著社区的传统菜肴。A. gift礼物；B. dish菜肴；C. holiday假期；D. medicine药。根据前文“ Many of her students already have experience fishing salmon, which is a traditional”可知，鲑鱼是Alaska土著社区的传统菜肴。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hodges说：“虽然他们中的许多人是捕鲑鱼作为食物长大的，但很少有人把它们当宠物养。”A. bought买；B. hugged拥抱；C. raised饲养；D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“them as pets”可知，很少有人把鲑鱼当宠物养。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在鲑鱼在教室里的几个月里，学生们喜欢坐在水箱旁观察，并根据他们收集的数据计算出它们何时会从卵中孵化出来。A. lake湖；B. community社区；C. zoo动物园；D. classroom教室。根据后文“students like to sit by the tank to observe”可知，鲑鱼被养在教室里。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care about关心；B. figure out计算出；C. rely on依靠；D. account for说明。根据前文“students like to sit by the tank to observe”和后文“when they will hatch from the eggs based on the data”可知，学生们根据数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignored忽略；B. valued重视；C. received收到；D. collected收集。根据前文“when they will hatch from the eggs based on the data they have”可知，学生们根据收集数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这不是做数学题，而是预测未来。A. predicting预测；B. creating创造；C. delaying推迟；D. missing失去。根据前文“students like to sit by the tank to observe and ___9___ when they will hatch from the eggs based on the data they have ___10___”和后文“the future.”可知，学生们根据收集的数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来，这不是做数学题，而是预测未来。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年5月，她都会带着学生进行鲑鱼实地考察，把这些鱼送到野外，再也见不到它们了。A. see见到；B. love爱；C. teach教；D. eat吃。根据前文“she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip to send the fish to the wild”可知，Hodges带着学生进行鲑鱼实地考察，把这些鱼送到野外，再也见不到它们了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但这并不悲伤。相反，它是一年中最精彩的部分，”其中一名学生Fisher说。A. important重要的；B. possible可能的；C. sad伤心的；D. lawful合法的。根据上一段中“Each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip to send the fish to the wild and never ___12___ them again.”和后文“Instead, it’s the highlight of the year”可知，Fisher说，把鲑鱼送走，再也见不到他们，是一年中最精彩的部分，由此可知，这并不是件伤心的事。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以和他们说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello打招呼；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry抱歉。根据上一段中“Each year in May, she takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip to send the fish to the wild and never ___12___ them again.”可知，鲑鱼被送到野外湖中，学生们跟他们说再见。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的部分是看着它们从蛋里孵化出来并成长。A. die死；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. grow成长。根据第三段中“Salmon lay eggs in the fall, when many schools ___5___. The fish stay with her students in the classroom for about six months before they are sent to lakes.”可知，Fisher说，看着鲑鱼从蛋里孵化出来并成长是最好的事。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. I only saw our ship ___36___(disappear) in the east. I tried my best to swim towards the boat ___37___ desperation. I struggled against being drawn deeper in the water. Suddenly I was conscious of being dragged up to the surface of the sea. I grabbed my ___38___(faith) companion, Conseil. Soon I felt so tired that our ___39___(preserve) depended on Conseil alone. I asked Conseil ___40___(leave) me and then I heard ___41___ human voice. But I was too exhausted to move any more. I was unconscious and woke up soon, and then I found our another fellow, Ned. It was on a large whale that he was saved. He recognised it and moved quickly to the top of the being and kicked it ___42___(immediate). Incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal ___43___(plate). Finally we were lying on the back of a sort of underwater boat. I searched everywhere for an opening, but nothing ___44___(find). At last this long night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat. A man appeared, uttered an odd cry and disappeared. Some moments later, eight strong men ___45___ had their faces covered appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 【答案】36. disappearing 37. in 38. faithful 39. preservation 40. to leave 41. a 42. immediately 43. plates 44. was found 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者遭遇船难落水后，被同伴康赛尔救助，之后又遇到另一位同伴内德，三人最终被带上一艘类似潜水艇的船只上的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我只看到我们的船消失在东方。空处为宾语补足语，根据语境可知，考查see sth doing，意为“看到某物正在做某事”，ship和disappeared是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填disappearing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我拼命地尽力向船游去。根据句意“绝望地，拼命地”，英文为in desperation。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我抓住了我忠实的同伴康赛尔。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词companion，faith的形容词为faithful，意为“忠实的”。故填faithful。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快我就感到非常疲倦，以至于我们的生存完全取决于康赛尔了。此处为名词作主语，preserve的名词为preservation，意为“生存，保存”，且为不可数名词。故填preservation。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我让康赛尔离开我，然后我听到了一个人的声音。此处为宾语补足语，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式。故填to leave。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我让康赛尔离开我，然后我听到了一个人的声音。空处泛指一个人的声音，且human为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他认出了它，迅速地爬到这个生物的顶部，并立即踢了它一脚。空处为副词作状语修饰动词kicked，immediate的副词为immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管这听起来难以置信，但它看起来就像是由金属板制成的。plate为可数名词，且此处为泛指多个金属板，所以使用名词的复数形式。故填plates。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我到处找开口，但什么也没找到。空处为谓语动词，根据“searched”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，find与句子主语nothing之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且nothing为不定代词，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填was found。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，八个蒙着脸的壮汉悄无声息地出现了，把我们拉进了他们那不可思议的机器里。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近在交友方面遇到了困难，感到很焦虑，请你给他写封建议信，帮助他改善人际关系，内容包括： 1．你的建议： 2．你的祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I know you’ve been feeling anxious lately because you’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I know you’ve been feeling anxious lately because you’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, actively participate in group activities where you can meet various people. For example, joining a reading club is a great way to connect with book lovers. Second, when communicating with others, listen attentively. This shows your respect and interest, making it easier to form good relationships. I truly hope these tips can relieve your anxiety and bring you more wonderful friendships. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一封建议信，就如何改善人际关系给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 各种各样的：various→a variety of 例如：for example→for instance 方式：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This shows your respect and interest, making it easier to form good relationships. 拓展句：This shows your respect and interest, which makes it easier to form good relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, actively participate in group activities where you can meet various people.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope these tips can relieve your anxiety and bring you more wonderful friendships.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 42-year-old Christine Dawn King has worked at a pet hospital for 10 years. She is a pet doctor and loves working with pets. As she is warm-hearted and professional, pet owners living in the neighbourhood also love to ask her to treat their pets. One Thursday morning, Christine was hurrying to her job. The traffic on the road was thick — no surprise for this stretch of highway. She pulled into the exit lane(车道), where cars were moving at a slow speed. That was when Christine noticed a woman standing near cars with a dog beside her. Christine saw the cause of the traffic jam: The small dog had somehow gotten out of the car and was now stuck in the metal fences(栅栏)in the middle of the highway. The little dog was obviously frightened in the small space, unable to break free. Despite his owner’s best efforts, he was still struggling. The woman caught the dog’s collar(项圈)but couldn’t move him. Her hands were shaking, and her face was covered with sweat. She was obviously very panicked, not knowing what to do. Some drivers impatiently honked their horns(摁喇叭). Others were too focused on their own schedules to offer assistance. Christine could see the anxiety on the woman’s face as she looked around. Without hesitation, Christine opened the car door. She quickly walked towards the dog. “Let me see if I can help,” Christine said to the woman. The woman was a little hesitant but still walked aside to allow the stranger to have a try. Christine carefully checked on the situation. She found that the dog was scared, but not injured. She spoke gently to the dog, trying to calm him down. Next, she took out a tool carried with her car and tried her best to widen the gap between the fences. The dog seemed to realize that Christine was here to help him, not struggling anymore. In no time, the gap between the fences became larger. There was enough space to move the dog. Christine gently lifted him out, taking great care not to hurt him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman stepped forward and carefully held her dog. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Christine arrived at her office, expecting to see the woman again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The woman stepped forward and carefully held her dog. She thanked Christine heartily for what she had done, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She said that without Christine’s generous help, everything would have been much worse. Christine introduced herself, and gave the woman her business card, saying she could take the dog to her pet hospital for a checkup if she still felt worried. The woman took the card and walked to her car. After the woman’s car moved away, the traffic quickly returned to normal. Christine arrived at her office, expecting to see the woman again. In the afternoon, she saw the woman walking into the hospital with the dog and a bouquet of flowers as her gift. The woman told Christine that the dog was important to her, hoping everything would be OK with her dog. After a thorough examination of the dog, Christine told the woman the dog was fine. Hearing Christine’s words, the woman felt grateful and totally relieved. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在宠物医院工作十年的宠物医生克里斯汀・道恩・金，在一个周四上午上班途中，遇到一只小狗卡在高速公路中间的金属栅栏里，狗主人无力施救、焦急万分，周围司机要么不耐烦摁喇叭，要么不愿帮忙。克里斯汀毫不犹豫下车，利用车上工具扩大栅栏间隙，成功救出受惊却未受伤的小狗 ，展现了她热心助人的品质。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那位女士走上前，小心翼翼地抱住她的狗。”可知，第一段可描写女士表示感谢，克里斯汀递上名片叮嘱可以带小狗做检查。 ②由第二段首句内容“克里斯汀到了自己的办公室，期待着能再次见到那位女士。”可知，第二段可描写女士带着小狗找克里斯汀检查，确定不无大碍后松了一口气。 2.续写线索：表示感谢——递上名片——带小狗检查——确定并无大碍——松了一口气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给某人某物：give sb sth/offer sb sth ②看见：see/notice ③告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Christine introduced herself, and gave the woman her business card, saying she could take the dog to her pet hospital for a checkup if she still felt worried.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] The woman told Christine that the dog was important to her, hoping everything would be OK with her dog. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$