Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版）

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four. 2．It is (lucky) to break a mirror. 3．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 4．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 5．There are many (fisherman) living in the village. 6．(2021江苏无锡)42．Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again. 7．(2015江苏无锡)30．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the _______ （true). 8．Mr Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning (enjoy). 9．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” 10．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 11．Can all the cats catch (mouse)? 12．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 13．When I (get) up this morning, it was 11 o’clock. 14．(2021辽宁大连)44．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick) 15．When the teacher said that our class was No.1, everyone (shout) with excitement. 16．I (not read) an English storybook last week. 17．—How (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday? —Sunny. 18． you (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 19．(2023四川遂宁)59. When the storm... (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 20．A week ago, Jack (ride) a horse with his friends in the zoo. 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．(2024江苏苏州)37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 2．(2015浙江杭州)66．I’m a______ of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 3．If you l to your friends, they may not trust (相信) you anymore. 4．It’s s to worry about such small things. 5．The f go out to sea early in the morning. 6．(2017海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late. 7．The magician (魔术师) w his hand and the pigeons appeared. 8．The Lion K is a good British cartoon (动画片). 9．Is English an o language in your country? 10．The first e of China is Ying Zheng. 11．The man has an u face but a kind heart. 12．That is a r man, not a robot (机器人). 13．(2021山东济宁)7．（1分）My little sister looks happy.There is a big s_______ on her face. 14．We saw a h with a gun in the forest. 15．The two houses are similar in s . 16．Be careful! Don’t let the snake b you. 17．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h_______ because his parents weren’t at home. 18．The bird has beautiful f . 19．(2024四川宜宾)38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 20．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s the Internet? 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2021山东日照)38．The boy _________ (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more. 2．(2020湖北黄石)68．What were you doing when the heavy rain________（突然地）came? 3．I don’t think you are telling me the whole t (真相) about what happened. 4．The boy （逃脱）from a cave. He was really lucky. 5．The old man (微笑) to me when I came into the room. 6．In fact, the (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man. 7．Many scientists are helping to s (寻找) for water in some dry areas. 8．(2023四川广安)44. Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an __________ (艺术家). 9．(2015山东济南)83．What ________（尺寸）of shoes does your father wear? 10．The headmaster is a (有影响力的；强大的) man. 11．He picked up the bread and (咬) into it hungrily. 12．Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary. 13．I asked my (邻居) to look after my cat when I went on holiday. 14．Jim always spends his pocket money in a (明智的) way. 15．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 16．She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 17．(2020广西桂林)55．Diana is________（躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment. 18．He is always asking some (愚蠢的) questions. 19．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 20．(2017江苏盐城)65. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets __________ from them. (表扬) 4、 短文选词填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 finally     two     egg     from     because     think     excite     nothing     life     he Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village (村庄) with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden 1 . And then the family lived a rich and comfortable (舒适的) life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . He wanted to get all the golden eggs 2 his hen at a time (一次). So he 3 hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day. 4 , he got a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell 5 wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. On the 7 day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut its body open. However, there was 8 but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad 9 he would not get even one egg later. Their 10 was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How silly he was! This story tells us that we should not be a greedy man like the man in the story. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 5、 短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 6、 完成句子 1．那个小偷试图逃脱，但还是被警察抓住了。 The thief tried to , but was caught by a policeman. 2．猴子从水里出来，全身都湿了。 The monkey got out of the water and was wet . 3．我花了好几个月学习如何画好一匹马！ It took me months to learn paint a horse well! 4．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。 After putting up our tents, we and cooked food. 5．在周末，我经常去观光旅游。 I often at weekends. 6．不要对你的父母撒谎，否则他们会生你的气。 Don’t your parents, or they will be angry with you. 7．我的狗拥有锋利的牙齿，它可以咬穿骨头。 My dog has sharp teeth and it can bones. 8．（2023陕西A）37．你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________ ________. 9．当不好的事情发生时，那个农夫觉得很难过吗？ Did the farmer feel very sad bad things ? 10．（2016四川眉山）64．本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。 This weekend I am going fishing ________ ________ playing soccer. 11．幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！ Luckily, it doesn’t rain and the sun again! 12．小女孩把鱼放了，看着它游来游去。 The little girl the fish and watched it swim around. 13．——Ben很难成功减肥。 ——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。 —It’s hard for Ben to losing weight. —Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day. 14．当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。 When he got to the top of the mountain , he felt really excited. 15．（2020山东烟台）48．你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them. 16．刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。 Sally without saying goodbye to us just now. 17．他们正在搜寻那只小狗。 They are the little dog. 18．（2021江苏连云港）59．________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 19．只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 20．多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫了城市公园。 meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 21．孩子们打算通过卖旧书的方式赚钱。 The children plan to by selling old books. 22．她不敢开门。 She was the door. 23．请告诉我你的想法！ Please tell me ! 24．——迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了身份证，但有人捡到了。 ——他是多么幸运啊！ —Mike his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it. — he was! 25．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。 , there was a poor man called Alibaba. 26．起初，琳达不喜欢那只猫。 , Linda didn’t like the cat. 27．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man by selling vegetables. 28．（2022辽宁鞍山）70．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 __________ _________ ___________, I don’t like the film very much. 29．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。 She used to be shy and in front of people. 30．我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。 I want to make friends with young people from . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词和短语强化训练（解析版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four. 【答案】himself 【解析】汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 2．It is (lucky) to break a mirror. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：打破镜子是不吉利的。根据“break a mirror”可知，打破镜子是不吉利的，unlucky“不吉祥的”，作表语，故填unlucky。 3．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。 4．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真地想在他的生日派对上弹奏钢琴。此处需要副词修饰动词wants，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 5．There are many (fisherman) living in the village. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：有许多渔夫居住在这个村庄。根据“There are many ... (fisherman) living in the village.”可知，这里需要一个表示“渔夫”的名词，fisherman是可数名词，意为“渔夫”，“many”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“fisherman”的复数形式是fishermen。故填fishermen。 6．(2021江苏无锡)42．Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。 7．(2015江苏无锡)30．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the _______ （true). 【答案】truth 【解析】30．truth 句意：不要那样看着我！我要给你说实施。tell the truth：说实话，用名词作宾语。故填：truth。 8．Mr Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：李先生是一位伟大的老师。他经常用游戏来使学习变得有乐趣。根据“make learning”结合提示词可知，此处应用enjoyable“有乐趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。 9．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：他听到身后有一个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？”。结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。hear“听”，其过去式为heard。故填heard。 10．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士骑车太快，在街角摔倒了。根据“fell down”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“ride”也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”，意为“骑”。故填rode。 11．Can all the cats catch (mouse)? 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：所有的猫都会抓老鼠吗？此处应用mouse的复数形式mice表示种类。故填mice。 12．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 13．When I (get) up this morning, it was 11 o’clock. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：今天早上当我起床的时候，已经11点了。get up“起来”，动词短语，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式got。故填got。 14．(2021辽宁大连)44．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。 15．When the teacher said that our class was No.1, everyone (shout) with excitement. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：当老师说我们班是第一名时，每个人都兴奋地喊了起来。根据“When the teacher said that our class was No.1”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式shouted。故填shouted。 16．I (not read) an English storybook last week. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：上周我没有读英语故事书。根据“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，所以否定句借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形read。故填didn’t read。 17．—How (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday? —Sunny. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：——昨天上海的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“the weather”，应填was。故填was。 18． you (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 【答案】Did visit 【详解】句意：上周末你去看望你的祖父母了吗？该句是一般疑问句，结合“last weekend”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词“visit”，助动词填did，接动词原形。故填Did；visit。 19．(2023四川遂宁)59. When the storm... (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。 20．A week ago, Jack (ride) a horse with his friends in the zoo. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：一周前，Jack和他的朋友们在动物园骑马。根据时间状语“A week ago”可知用一般过去时，动词“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．(2024江苏苏州)37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 2．(2015浙江杭州)66．I’m a______ of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 【答案】afraid 【解析】66．句意：我怕蛇，因为我认为它们是危险的。be afraid of +名词。意为害怕某物。 3．If you l to your friends, they may not trust (相信) you anymore. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：如果你对你的朋友撒谎，他们可能不会再相信你。根据“they may not trust you anymore.”可知，不被相信是因为对朋友撒谎，结合首字母提示，lie to“对……撒谎”，分析语境时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故用原形lie。故填(l)ie。 4．It’s s to worry about such small things. 【答案】(s)illy 【详解】句意：担心这样的小事是愚蠢的。根据“to worry about such small things”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“愚蠢的”，silly意为“愚蠢的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填(s)illy。 5．The f go out to sea early in the morning. 【答案】(f)ishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们一大早就出海了。根据“The…go out to sea early in the morning.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指渔民们出海，fisherman“渔民”，在句中作主语，谓语为动词原形“go”，所以应用复数形式。故填(f)ishermen。 6．(2017海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late. 【答案】catch 【解析】81. catch【解析】句意：如果不怎么样，就会迟到。catch the bus赶上公交车。故填catch。 7．The magician (魔术师) w his hand and the pigeons appeared. 【答案】(w)aved 【详解】句意：魔术师一挥手，鸽子就出现了。根据“his hand and the pigeons appeared.”以及首字母提示，此处是说魔术师挥手让鸽子出现。wave“挥手”，结合and后的动词“appeared”可知，动词填过去式。故填(w)aved。 8．The Lion K is a good British cartoon (动画片). 【答案】(K)ing 【详解】句意：《狮子王》是一部很好的英国动画片。根据“a good British cartoon”和首字母可知，此处指动画片《狮子王》，king“国王”，作为动画片名称首字母应大写。故填(K)ing。 9．Is English an o language in your country? 【答案】(o)fficial 【详解】句意：英语在你们国家是一种官方语言吗？根据“an...language”及首字母提示可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“language”，表示“官方的official”。故填(o)fficial。 10．The first e of China is Ying Zheng. 【答案】(e)mperor 【详解】句意：中国的第一个皇帝是嬴政。根据“The first...of China is Ying Zheng”可知嬴政是中国的第一个皇帝，“皇帝”对应的英文单词是“emperor”。故填(e)mperor。 11．The man has an u face but a kind heart. 【答案】(u)gly 【详解】句意：这个男人有一张丑陋的脸，但有一颗善良的心。根据“but”可知，其前后句子为转折关系，由“face but a kind heart”及首字母提示可知，应是有一张丑陋的脸，“丑陋的”ugly，在此处作定语。故填(u)gly。 12．That is a r man, not a robot (机器人). 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：那是一个真人，不是一个机器人。根据“not a robot”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指是一个真人，而不是机器人，real“真的”符合。故填(r)eal。 13．(2021山东济宁)7．（1分）My little sister looks happy.There is a big s_______ on her face. 【答案】smile 【解析】句意：我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的笑容。 根据句意""我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的______""，由空前的冠词a，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词smile，表示""笑容""。故答案为 smile。" 14．We saw a h with a gun in the forest. 【答案】(h)unter 【详解】句意：我们在森林里看到一个拿着枪的猎人。根据“with a gun in the forest.”及首字母可知，在森林里拿着枪的应该是猎人，hunter“猎人”，不定冠词a后加名词单数，故填(h)unter。 15．The two houses are similar in s . 【答案】(s)ize 【详解】句意：这两座房子在尺寸上相似。根据“The two houses”及首字母可知空处是size“尺寸”，故填(s)ize。 16．Be careful! Don’t let the snake b you. 【答案】(b)ite 【详解】句意：小心！别让蛇咬你。根据“Don’t let the snake...you”及首字母提示可知，这里指别让蛇咬你，bite意为“咬”，let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故填(b)ite。 17．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h_______ because his parents weren’t at home. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。 空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at home提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。 18．The bird has beautiful f . 【答案】(f)eathers 【详解】句意：这只鸟有漂亮的羽毛。根据bird及首字母可知空处是feathers“羽毛”，用复数形式。故填(f)eathers。 19．(2024四川宜宾)38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。 20．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s the Internet? 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：——我怎样能获得关于神舟19号的信息？——为什么不在互联网上搜一下？根据首字母提示及“the Internet”可知，空处指“搜索”，其英文为search，Why not“为什么不”后跟动词原形。故填(s)earch。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2021山东日照)38．The boy _________ (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more. 【答案】promised 【解析】句意：这男孩保证他再也上学不迟到了。promise承诺，根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处满足“主过从必过”，动词用过去式，故填promised。 2．(2020湖北黄石)68．What were you doing when the heavy rain________（突然地）came? 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意：当暴雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？ 突然地：suddenly，副词词性，修饰后面动词came。故答案为suddenly。 3．I don’t think you are telling me the whole t (真相) about what happened. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 4．The boy （逃脱）from a cave. He was really lucky. 【答案】escaped 【详解】句意：这个男孩从一个山洞里逃了出来。他真的很幸运。逃脱：escape；根据“He was...”可知句子用一般过去时。故填escaped。 5．The old man (微笑) to me when I came into the room. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，老人向我微笑。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词；smile“微笑”，动词；根据“when I came into the room.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填smiled。 6．In fact, the (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：事实上，这本书中这个丑陋的男人是个心地很好的人。根据中文提示可知，“丑陋的”的英文为ugly。故填ugly。 7．Many scientists are helping to s (寻找) for water in some dry areas. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：许多科学家在帮助一些干旱地区寻找水资源。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处考查search“寻找”，动词。再根据固定搭配help to do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 8．(2023四川广安)44. Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an __________ (艺术家). 【答案】artist 【解析】句意：玲玲对绘画很感兴趣，她希望成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，被an修饰，故填artist。 9．(2015山东济南)83．What ________（尺寸）of shoes does your father wear? 【答案】size 【解析】83．size 句意：你父亲穿多大尺寸的鞋？尺寸：size，你父亲“一人”的鞋的尺寸，用单数，故填：size。 10．The headmaster is a (有影响力的；强大的) man. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：校长是个有影响力的人。a后应跟以辅音音素开头的单词，“有影响力的；强大的”powerful，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填powerful。 11．He picked up the bread and (咬) into it hungrily. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite“咬”，根据picked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bit。 12．Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填afraid。 13．I asked my (邻居) to look after my cat when I went on holiday. 【答案】neighbor/neighbour 【详解】句意：我度假的时候请我的邻居帮忙照顾我的猫。根据“I asked my…to look after my cat when I went on holiday.”及中文提示可知，表达“邻居”用名词neighbor/neighbour，此处用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。 14．Jim always spends his pocket money in a (明智的) way. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：吉姆总是明智地使用他的零花钱。“明智的”的英文表达wise，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词way。故填wise。 15．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是谁吗？emperor“皇帝”，名词；结合“who is”可知，空处需用名词单数形式。故填emperor。 16．She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...that she knew nothing about it.”可知，空格处缺少动词，根据“knew”可知，本句应用一般过去时。pretend“假装”，动词，pretended是其过去式。故填pretended。 17．(2020广西桂林)55．Diana is________（躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：戴安娜这个时候正躺在阳光下。表达“躺”用动词lie。根据“at this moment”可知讲述的是正在做的事，用现在进行时be doing，此处用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 18．He is always asking some (愚蠢的) questions. 【答案】silly/stupid/foolish 【详解】句意：他总是问一些愚蠢的问题。silly/stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词questions。故填silly/stupid/foolish。 19．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 【答案】official 【详解】句意：一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示，表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”，此处名词用单数，故填official。 20．(2017江苏盐城)65. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets __________ from them. (表扬) 【答案】praise 【解析】表扬的名词表达是praise。故答案为praise。" 4、 短文选词填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 finally     two     egg     from     because     think     excite     nothing     life     he Once upon a time, there was a man. He lived in a village (村庄) with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden 1 . And then the family lived a rich and comfortable (舒适的) life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . He wanted to get all the golden eggs 2 his hen at a time (一次). So he 3 hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day. 4 , he got a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell 5 wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. On the 7 day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut its body open. However, there was 8 but blood (血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad 9 he would not get even one egg later. Their 10 was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How silly he was! This story tells us that we should not be a greedy man like the man in the story. Please remember “Greedy men are always poor.” 答案和解析 1．句意：他把所有的金蛋都卖了。根据“It laid (下蛋) a golden egg every day”可知，此处是指金蛋，egg为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式eggs。故填eggs。 2．句意：他想一次从他母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。根据“he wanted to get all the golden eggs...his hen at a time”可知，此处是指从他母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋，from表示“从……”。故填from。 3．句意：所以他每天都努力思考如何实现它。根据“So he...hard about how to achieve (实现) it every day”可知，此处是指努力思考，think hard表示“努力思考”，此处应用其过去式thought。故填thought。 4．句意：最后，他得到了一个计划。根据“he got a plan”可知，此处是指最后得到了一个计划，finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：他不想告诉他的妻子这个计划。根据“he didn’t want to tell...wife about the plan”可知，此处是指他的妻子，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词wife。故填his。 6．句意：他对自己伟大的计划感到非常兴奋。根据“He was so...about his great plan”可知，此处是指感到兴奋，此处应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 7．句意：在第二天，这个人起得很早。根据“On the...day”及语境可知，此处是指第二天，此处应用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：然而，周围除了血什么也没有。根据“there was...but blood all around”可知，此处是指除了血什么也没有，此处应用不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 9．句意：他很伤心，因为他以后连一个鸡蛋也得不到了。根据“He was very sad...he would not get even one egg later”可知，此处是指他伤心的原因，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：他们过去的生活很富有，每天都有一个金蛋，但现在改变了很多。根据“Their...was rich in the past with one golden egg a day”可知，此处是指他们的生活，此处应用名词life表示“生活”，作主语。故填life。 5、 短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 答案和解析： 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 6、 完成句子 1．那个小偷试图逃脱，但还是被警察抓住了。 The thief tried to , but was caught by a policeman. 【答案】get out 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“逃脱”，用动词短语get out来表示。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词短语，“to”后接动词原形。故填get；out。 2．猴子从水里出来，全身都湿了。 The monkey got out of the water and was wet . 【答案】all over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全身”，其英文表达为all over，副词短语。故填all；over。 3．我花了好几个月学习如何画好一匹马！ It took me months to learn paint a horse well! 【答案】 how to 【详解】how to+动词原形，表示“如何做”，故填how；to。 4．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。 After putting up our tents, we and cooked food. 【答案】 made a fire 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a fire表示“生火”，为固定短语。根据“cooked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；a；fire。 5．在周末，我经常去观光旅游。 I often at weekends. 【答案】 go sightseeing 【详解】go sightseeing“去观光旅游”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填go；sightseeing。 6．不要对你的父母撒谎，否则他们会生你的气。 Don’t your parents, or they will be angry with you. 【答案】 lie to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处需要表达“撒谎”的意思，lie to sb表示“对某人撒谎”，Don’t后加动词原形，故填lie；to。 7．我的狗拥有锋利的牙齿，它可以咬穿骨头。 My dog has sharp teeth and it can bones. 【答案】bite through 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“咬穿”。“咬穿，咬破”用bite through。第一个空位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填bite；through。 8．（2023陕西A）37．你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________ ________. 【答案】by yourself 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”，空出表示“独自”，独自的英语表达为by oneself；根据“you...”可知此处用反身代词yourself。故填by；yourself。 9．当不好的事情发生时，那个农夫觉得很难过吗？ Did the farmer feel very sad bad things ? 【答案】when happened 【详解】当：when；发生：happen；根据“Did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填when；happened。 10．（2016四川眉山）64．本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。 This weekend I am going fishing ________ ________ playing soccer. 【答案】     instead     of 【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”。“而不是，代替”instead of，后接动词用动名词形式。结合句意，故填instead；of。 11．幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！ Luckily, it doesn’t rain and the sun again! 【答案】comes out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“出来”的英文come out，动词短语。根据“doesn’t”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the sun为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数comes，故填comes；out。 12．小女孩把鱼放了，看着它游来游去。 The little girl the fish and watched it swim around. 【答案】set free 【详解】set...free“把……放了”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set，故填set；free。 13．——Ben很难成功减肥。 ——是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。 —It’s hard for Ben to losing weight. —Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day. 【答案】succeed in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填succeed；in。 14．当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。 When he got to the top of the mountain , he felt really excited. 【答案】in the end 【详解】in the end“最终”，故填in；the；end。 15．（2020山东烟台）48．你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them. 【答案】make promises 【详解】make promises to sb“对某人许下诺言”；once引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数，谓语动词用其原形，故填make；promises。 16．刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。 Sally without saying goodbye to us just now. 【答案】went away 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“走开”，其英文为go away。根据“just now”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，所以go要变成went。故填went；away。 17．他们正在搜寻那只小狗。 They are the little dog. 【答案】 searching for 【详解】“搜寻”search for，根据“正在”可知用现在进行时，are后用现在分词searching。故填searching；for。 18．（2021江苏连云港）59．________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 【答案】To my surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会中表现很好。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，用于句首需大写首字母，故填To my surprise。 19．只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 【答案】 Only if 【详解】对比中英文可知，only if表示“只有当”，引导条件状语从句。故填Only；if。 20．多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫了城市公园。 meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 【答案】What a 【详解】此处为感叹句，句型结构为：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！meaningful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填What；a。 21．孩子们打算通过卖旧书的方式赚钱。 The children plan to by selling old books. 【答案】 make money 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“赚钱”，其英文为：make money，由“plan to”可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空用动词原形。故填make；money。 22．她不敢开门。 She was the door. 【答案】afraid to open 【详解】根据中英对照可知，“不敢做某事”即“害怕做某事”，其英文为：be afraid to do sth.，“开”英文为：open，用动词原形。故填afraid；to；open。 23．请告诉我你的想法！ Please tell me ! 【答案】 what you think 【详解】该句为宾语从句，“你的想法”即“你想了什么”，宾语从句用what引导，后面是陈述语序，你“you”，想“think”。故填what；you；think。 24．——迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了身份证，但有人捡到了。 ——他是多么幸运啊！ —Mike his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it. — he was! 【答案】lost How lucky 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“丢了”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词lose的过去式lost表示；空处②③缺少“多么幸运”，此处为感叹句，其结构为how+形容词+主谓，how位于句首首字母应大写，应用形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lost；How；lucky。 25．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。 , there was a poor man called Alibaba. 【答案】Once upon a time 【详解】“从前”可用once upon a time表示，在句中作时间状语，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Once upon a time。 26．起初，琳达不喜欢那只猫。 , Linda didn’t like the cat. 【答案】At first 【详解】“起初”对应的英文是at first；首字母大写。故填At；first。 27．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man by selling vegetables. 【答案】made money 【详解】make money“赚钱”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；money。 28．（2022辽宁鞍山）70．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。 __________ _________ ___________, I don’t like the film very much. 【答案】To tell the truth/To be honest 【详解】to tell the truth/to be honest“说实在的”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填To tell the truth/To be honest。 29．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。 She used to be shy and in front of people. 【答案】 was afraid of/to singing/sing 【详解】be afraid to do/be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”；结合“used to”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was；sing“唱歌”。故填was；afraid；of/to；singing/sing。 30．我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。 I want to make friends with young people from . 【答案】all over the world 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表示 “世界各地”，英语表达为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$