选词填空--人教版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 8 选词填空 用方框里所给单词的适当形式完成下面的短文, 并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 只能填写一个形式正确的单词。 Passage 1 dark interest farmer fish horse excite ride pick everything what Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ____1____ and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. ____2____ did she do on the farm every day? Let's have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed ____3____. She liked a white horse very much and she ____4____ it sometimes. Then she went to ____5____ vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very ____6____ in painting. Sometimes, she went ____7____ by the river. It was really ____8____ for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became ____9____. Betty read books in the house. ____10____ was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. Passage 2 luck thank lie a think for he because by passenger Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____2____ help. He stopped the bus without ____3____ twice. The woman said that the man has ____4____ heart problem and should be sent to the hospital 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 8 right away. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To ____5____ surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the ____6____ helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. ____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved ____8____ the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others ____9____ they don't want to get into trouble. ____10____, Mr. Wang and the passengers' kindness saved a life. Passage 3 sweep she stress chore make provide throw easy what until Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won't have ____1____ from school anymore. But are things really like ____2____ they think? Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to ____3____ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to ____4____ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes ____5____ work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ____6____ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always ____7____ rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home ____8____ 3:00 p.m. It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother ____9____ money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____10____ as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 4 although a sleep he feel make at heavy piece be Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____1____ like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting ____2____ of wood over the windows while his mom was ____3____ sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping ____4____ mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____5____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 3 / 8 Ben could not sleep ____6____ first. He finally fell ____7____ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in ____8____ mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish ____9____ everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ____10____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Passage 5 so decide do leave proud happy communicate trouble after go Li wan is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and ____1____ well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have much ____2____ in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, ____3____ they couldn't be at home to look ____4____ him. From then on, he became less interested in ____5____ to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a ____6____ to send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to ____7____ the school. His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This ____8____ changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be ____9____ of everything good that he did. Now he is much ____10____ and more outgoing than he used to be. What a nice Sunday! Passage 6 consider among especially hometown since childhood honest for borrow own Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably "no". There is such a library in my ____1____, Beijing. In a living library, readers can ____2____ and return books as they do in a normal one, but the "books" in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their ____3____. Many people like spending time there, ____4____ on weekends. "From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live," said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. "____5____ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ____6____ a library." 模块二 中等难度题 4 / 8 ____7____ the "living books", a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond(流浪的) life ____8____ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. "To be ____9____, I really like the job. I'm ____10____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon," said Li. Passage 7 strange high lie train suddenly shout man kind while into First aid can really make a difference in our life. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he ____1____ passed out(昏倒). His friends were ____2____ for help. At that time, Allen appeared. He called 120 right away, and then made Grandpa Lee ____3____ down on the ground. Allen put his head on a side and put his legs ____4____ than his body. Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. After a ____5____, doctors arrived. They sent Grandpa Lee to a hospital as soon as possible. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen's ____6____, he came to Allen's school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a ____7____ life. Allen's teacher said, "I don't feel very ____8____ because Allen does everything well in school. He is always ready to offer help when other students get ____9____ trouble." After that, Allen thinks it is very necessary for students to have some ____10____ in first aid. It is helpful when people really need it. Passage 8 get activity badly nothing that communicate they show different control These days there are many students experiencing difficulties. Some students feel nervous because they have to get good grades. Others have trouble ____1____ on with people like their parents and classmates. Liu, a Grade Two student from Wuhan, could not understand his teacher in class and did ____2____ in his lessons than before. He was so worried ____3____ he couldn't sleep at night. Another student, 14-year-old Yan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams and could think of ____4____ to write when she looked at the exam papers. A recent research has ____5____ about 16% of teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and have ____6____ difficulties with others. Some students worry that asking for help could make them seem ____7____. Others don't want to talk about 5 / 8 their troubles. Instead, they keep them to ____8____. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has some advice for teenagers. ·Talk to your parents, teachers or the others you believe often. ·Take part in group ____9____ and play sports. ·Watch comedies in the cinema. ·Go to see a doctor if you are often unable to ____10____ your worries or stress. These ways can help students deal with the challenges they may face. Passage 9 silly know try quick able she as because decide year Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have ____1____ each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced ____2____, I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we ____3____ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she's funny, generous(慷慨的 ), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these ____4____ we have hardly ever fallen out(闹翻). And if we argued, we made up(和好) very ____5____.We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the ____6____ things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____7____ I'd been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we're no longer in the same country, but we have ____8____ to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we're ____9____ to speak or write to each other almost every day. I can't imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her ____10____ a friend. Passage 10 succeed we I have one careful as spend much crayon excite after Two months before Christmas, our daughter Almie told her father and me that she wanted a bicycle. ____1____ Christmas was closer, her dream for a bicycle didn't seem that strong. We bought her some ____2____. But to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said, "I really want a bicycle 6 / 8 ____3____ than anything else." It was just too late. We were so busy that we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bicycle. We thought about this problem ____4____ because we didn't want to let our girl down(使失望). "What if I make a bicycle out of clay(黏土) and write a note that she could trade the clay bicycle for a real one?" ____5____ husband asked. "I think it's a good idea, Almie ____6____ the dream for a long time after all," I said. So he ____7____ the next four hours making a small clay bicycle. It was really a ____8____. On Christmas morning, we were ____9____ to wait for Almie to open the gift box. Finally, she opened it and read the note. "I would never exchange this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. It is my ____10____ bicycle, I want to keep it instead of getting a real bicycle," she said excitedly. We were touched and we had a great Christmas. Passage 11 but how hand smiling forget importance we talk name subject During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did well in all the ____1____, so the questions were not difficult for me. ____2____ I stopped when I read the last one: "What is the ____3____ of the woman that cleans the school?" Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She had dark hair. But ____4____ would I know her name? I had never even thought about ____5____ to her, I started to feel rather guilty(惭愧的). Finally, I ____6____ in my paper, without finishing the last question. One student asked, "Will be last question count(计入 ) toward ____7____ grade?" "Of course," the teacher said, "In your life, you will meet many people. They deserve(值得) your attention, even if you just ____8____ and say hello to them." I've never ____9____ that lesson. That was, perhaps, the most ____10____ lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy. Passage 12 dream keep meaning clear few have ride the run however A video about a 96-year-old granny online has inspired(鼓舞) many people because of her quick movements, ____1____ thinking and the way she lives her life to ____2____ full every day. The granny from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, comes out to set up a snack stall(小吃摊) at 11 p. 模块三 拓展拔高题 7 / 8 m. and closes it up at 5 a. m. the next morning, and then ____3____ to a market to buy vegetables for her snack business. She usually rests in the afternoon at home and then continues to work in the evening. She has ____4____ doing this for more than 30 years. When people ask why she spends so much energy ____5____ a night business, the granny says she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something ____6____. Her children tried to persuade(劝说) her to stop, but she refused, saying she found pleasure in it. The granny says nothing is easy in the world, but that she ____7____ no expectations(期望 ) about how much money she can make from her business. "When more people buy my snacks, I make more money, and when ____8____ people buy them, I make less money. This is what business is all about," she said. People say the granny is even more hard-working than many young people. ____9____, the granny says modestly(谦虚地) that young people are busy achieving their ____10____, and elderly people should learn from them instead. Passage 13 it invention nation encourage collect thousand usual Japan whenever perfect I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the ____1____ Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____2____ and knew who invented them. It's unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____3____ me to study harder. In the Tea Museum, I watched an ____4____ tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I ____5____ many social customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____6____ of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and ____7____. We took some photos with my camera. Singapore ____8____ is a peaceful and safe place to have fun. It's near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there ____9____ you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not, you can ____10____ speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English. Passage 14 good comes dressed do parent hold nothing how necessary themselves 8 / 8 Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money ____1____ from hard work. Some parents like to ____2____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ____3____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their____4____birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do ____5____ in their lessons. If parents go on ____6____ this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出 ) their arms to be ____7____ every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____8____, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children ____9____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by ____10____. Passage 15 though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封 舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I ____1____ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived ____2____ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He ____3____ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to ____4____ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ____5____. The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it ____6____. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ____7____. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are ____8____ in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the ____9____. There are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even ____10____ it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf. 1 / 7 选词填空 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】 1. farmers（解析：根据上下文，Betty的祖父母拥有农场，职业应为农民） 2. What（解析：疑问句开头，询问具体活动） 3. horses（解析：后文提到白马，此处需复数形式） 4. rode（解析：动词过去式，与"liked"并列） 5. pick（解析：固定搭配"pick vegetables"摘菜） 6. interested（解析：短语"be interested in"对…感兴趣） 7. fishing（解析：动词短语"go fishing"去钓鱼） 8. exciting（解析：形容词作表语，描述体验） 9. dark（解析：与夜晚时间对应） 10. Everything（解析：总结性词汇，指代夜晚的宁静） Passage 2 【答案】 1. lying（解析：动词-ing形式，描述老人躺着的状态） 2. for（解析：固定搭配"shout for help"呼救） 3. thinking（解析：短语"without thinking twice"毫不犹豫） 4. a（解析：单数可数名词需冠词） 5. his（解析：指代司机的"surprise"） 6. passengers（解析：与上文乘客帮助呼应） 7. Thanks（解析：短语"thanks to"多亏） 8. by（解析：被动语态，表示"被医生救治"） 9. because（解析：解释原因） 10. Luckily（解析：副词开头，转折强调幸运结果） Passage 3 【答案】 1. stress（解析：名词作宾语，指学业压力） 2 / 7 2. what（解析：从句引导词，指代孩子想象的内容） 3. provide（解析：动词不定式，表示目的） 4. sweep（解析：与"streets"搭配，清扫街道） 5. her（解析：物主代词指代母亲） 6. chores（解析：复数形式，泛指家务） 7. throwing（解析：动词-ing形式，描述乱扔行为） 8. until（解析：固定搭配"not...until"直到…才） 9. to make（解析：句型"It's not easy to do"） 10. easy（解析：形容词作表语，呼应首段疑问） Passage 4 【答案】 1. felt（解析：感官动词，描述天色给人的感觉） 2. pieces（解析：固定搭配"pieces of wood"木板） 3. making（解析：短语"make sure"确保） 4. his（解析：物主代词指代 Ben） 5. heavily（解析：副词修饰"beat"，形容雨势猛烈） 6. at（解析：固定搭配"at first"起初） 7. asleep（解析：短语"fall asleep"入睡） 8. a（解析：单数可数名词需冠词） 9. were（解析：被动语态，描述杂物散落的状态） 10. Although（解析：让步状语从句引导词） Passage 5 【答案】 1. does（解析：一般现在时，描述当前表现） 2. trouble（解析：短语"have trouble in"在…有困难） 3. so（解析：因果连词，解释父母无法照顾的原因） 4. after（解析：时间逻辑，父母离开后他的变化） 5. going（解析：动名词作宾语，指上学） 6. decision（解析：短语"make a decision"做决定） 7. leave（解析：动词原形，与"want to"搭配） 3 / 7 8. communication（解析：名词作主语，指沟通改变了他的生活） 9. proud（解析：短语"be proud of"为…自豪） 10. happier（解析：比较级，与过去对比） Passage 6 【答案】 1. hometown（解析：上下文指北京是作者的家乡） 2. borrow（解析：与"return"对应，借阅书籍） 3. childhood（解析：与"stories"呼应，童年故事） 4. especially（解析：强调周末更受欢迎） 5. Since（解析：时间状语从句引导词） 6. owned（解析：动词过去式，实现梦想拥有图书馆） 7. Among（解析：介词，列举"living books"中的例子） 8. for（解析：时间段搭配，持续九个月） 9. honest（解析：固定表达"to be honest"坦白说） 10. considering（解析：动词-ing形式，表示考虑做某事） Passage 7 【答案】 1. suddenly（解析：副词修饰"passed out"，突然昏倒） 2. shouting（解析：动词-ing形式，描述呼救动作） 3. lie（解析：使役动词"make sb. do"结构） 4. higher（解析：比较级，急救时抬高腿部） 5. while（解析：时间段，指医生到达前的时间） 6. kindness（解析：名词，指 Allen的善举） 7. man's（解析：所有格，指老人的生命） 8. strange（解析：形容词，老师对 Allen的行为不意外） 9. into（解析：短语"get into trouble"陷入麻烦） 10. training（解析：名词，指急救培训的必要性） Passage 8 【答案】 1. getting（解析：短语"get on with"与…相处） 4 / 7 2. worse（解析：比较级，成绩比以前更差） 3. that（解析：结果状语从句引导词） 4. nothing（解析：与"afraid of exams"呼应，大脑空白） 5. shown（解析：动词过去分词，研究显示） 6. communicating（解析：动名词，表示与他人交流困难） 7. different（解析：形容词，担心求助显得另类） 8. themselves（解析：反身代词，指独自承受问题） 9. activities（解析：复数名词，与"play sports"并列） 10. control（解析：动词原形，指无法控制压力） Passage 9 【答案】 1. known（解析：完成时结构"have known"表示持续 20年的关系） 2. herself（解析：反身代词，指 Clare自我介绍） 3. decided（解析：动词过去式，表示共同决定） 4. years（解析：时间跨度，与首句"twenty years"呼应） 5. quickly（解析：副词修饰"made up"，描述和好速度快） 6. silly（解析：形容词，指一起笑闹的琐事） 7. because（解析：因果连词，解释搬离原因） 8. tried（解析：动词过去式，指努力保持联系） 9. able（解析：短语"be able to"表示能力） 10. as（解析：介词，表示"作为朋友"） Passage 10 【答案】 1. As（解析：时间状语从句引导词，表示"随着"） 2. crayons（解析：复数形式，与后文"bicycle"形成对比） 3. more（解析：比较级，强调对自行车的渴望） 4. carefully（解析：副词修饰"thought"，形容认真考虑） 5. My（解析：物主代词，指代说话者的丈夫） 6. had（解析：完成时，表示"长久以来怀有梦想"） 7. spent（解析：动词过去式，搭配时间"four hours"） 5 / 7 8. success（解析：名词，指黏土自行车制作成功） 9. excited（解析：形容词作表语，描述父母期待的心情） 10. first（解析：序数词，强调黏土自行车的独特性） Passage 11 【答案】 1. subjects（解析：复数名词，指考试科目） 2. But（解析：转折连词，引出意外问题） 3. name（解析：与后文"Dorothy"呼应，询问清洁工姓名） 4. how（解析：疑问副词，表示"如何知道"） 5. talking（解析：动名词，指"与她交谈"） 6. handed（解析：短语"hand in"交卷） 7. our（解析：物主代词，指学生们的成绩） 8. smile（解析：动词原形，与"say hello"并列） 9. forgotten（解析：完成时，强调记忆深刻） 10. important（解析：形容词最高级，总结课程意义） Passage 12 【答案】 1. clear（解析：形容词并列，描述奶奶思维清晰） 2. keep（解析：短语"keep...full"使生活充实） 3. rides（解析：动词第三人称单数，指骑车去市场） 4. been（解析：完成时结构"has been doing"） 5. running（解析：动名词，指"经营"夜摊） 6. meaningful（解析：形容词，与"busy"形成递进） 7. has（解析：动词第三人称单数，固定搭配"have no expectations"） 8. fewer（解析：比较级，与后文"less money"逻辑一致） 9. However（解析：副词，转折奶奶的谦虚态度） 10. dreams（解析：复数名词，指年轻人的梦想） Passage 13 【答案】 1. National（解析：专有名词，与后文"Science Museum"匹配） 6 / 7 2. inventions（解析：复数名词，指博物馆展出的发明） 3. encouraged（解析：动词过去式，表示"激励学习"） 4. unusual（解析：形容词，修饰茶艺表演的独特性） 5. collected（解析：动词过去式，指"收集"社会习俗知识） 6. thousands（解析：复数形式，指大量外国人） 7. Japanese（解析：国籍名词，与"Germans"并列） 8. itself（解析：反身代词，强调新加坡本身的特点） 9. whenever（解析：连词，表示"随时可去"） 10. perfectly（解析：副词，指中文在新加坡的通用性） Passage 14 【答案】 1. comes（解析：动词第三人称单数，强调金钱来源） 2. hold（解析：动词原形，指"举办"生日派对） 3. necessary（解析：形容词，描述孩子认为派对是必要的） 4. parents'（解析：所有格，指父母的生日被遗忘） 5. well（解析：副词，修饰"do"表现优异） 6. doing（解析：动名词，指持续娇惯的行为） 7. dressed（解析：被动语态，指伸手等人穿衣） 8. nothing（解析：强调孩子成年后无能） 9. how（解析：疑问词，表示"教导如何做家务"） 10. themselves（解析：反身代词，指独立劳动的习惯） Passage 15 【答案】 1. visited（解析：动词过去式，描述夏季游览经历） 2. at（解析：介词，固定搭配"arrive at"） 3. smiled（解析：动词过去式，表现朋友得知目的地后的喜悦） 4. save（解析：动词原形，指"节省"排队时间） 5. tickets（解析：复数名词，指购买观光舱门票） 6. quickly（解析：副词，描述快速进入密封舱的动作） 7. ourselves（解析：反身代词，指拍摄自己和风景） 7 / 7 8. interested（解析：形容词，短语"be interested in"） 9. daytime（解析：名词，与后文"night rides"对比） 10. though（解析：让步状语从句引导词，与"sunny"形成对比）