完形填空（15题型）--人教版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 18 完形填空(15题型) Passage 1 One day, a boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking a bottle of orange juice ____1____ his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his juice, he threw the bottle out of the ____2____ from the window. Then he sat back as if ____3____ happened. After seeing what he did, his mother was a little angry. She ____4____ around to Jacob and said, "Jacob! ____5____ throw your trash out of the car!" "____6____ it was just one bottle…" Jacob answered. "That may be so. But ____7____ will happen if everybody does that?" she said. But Jacob didn't think much ____8____ her question. The next day, one of Jacob's classmates ____9____ her birthday in the classroom. Her mother brought a nice ____10____ for everyone to share. But then Jacob went up to the cake and ____11____ some of cream on the cake! "Jacob! You shouldn't do that!" his teacher said in a low ____12____. "But I had only one bite…" Jacob said. "That may be so. But what will happen if everybody does that?"she said. This time, Jacob ____13____ think about what would happen. If ____14____ ate the cream on the cake, it would be destroyed (破坏的). If everyone ____15____ trash out of their cars, the roads would be covered by garbage. It was then that Jacob realized how small actions could lead to big results. 1.A．when B．though C．because D．until 2.A．bus B．taxi C．subway D．car 3.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 18 4.A．looked B．turned C．walked D．went 5.A．Don't B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Haven't 6.A．So B．Or C．But D．And 7.A．who B．which C．whose D．what 8.A．with B．about C．for D．on 9.A．celebrated B．forgot C．made D．invited 10.A．turkey B．hamburger C．cake D．sandwich 11.A．took B．ate C．dug D．served 12.A．sound B．noise C．music D．voice 13.A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly 14.A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．somebody 15.A．shook B．poured C．threw D．filled Passage 2 For many years Eric worked on a farm, but then his uncle died and left him his business in the city. Eric ____1____ the farm and went to work in the city. For the first time in his life he dressed ____2____ a businessman. His uncle was in the same size as he was, so he wore his uncle's clothes. But city life was not good for Eric, ____3____ after a few days he began to get very bad pains in his neck. He ____4____ had pains in his neck before, so he was quite worried. The pains got ____5____ day by day. He had to go to the hospital in the end. He ____6____ his clothes and the doctor examined him. When the examination was over, the ____7____ told him to sit down. "I have got very bad news for you," he said ____8____. "You've got six months to live. Have a good time. Enjoy ____9____ while you can." Eric took the doctor's ____ 10____ . He sold his uncle's business and ____11____ to travel all over the world. But first he had to buy himself some ____12____ clothes. He went to the most expensive tailor (裁缝) in the city. "I'd like twelve of your best shirts," he said. Certainly, sir, I will ____13____ your measurements (尺码)." The tailor measured Eric and wrote down the measurements. 3 / 18 Eric saw that he had written down a size 16 neck. "You have made a ____14____," he told him. "My neck size is size 14. All my shirts are size 14." "No, sir," the tailor said. "You may be wearing a size 14, but your neck is size 16. And if you continue to ____15____ size 14, sooner or later you will get bad pain in your neck." 1.A．left B．made C．reached D．came 2.A．with B．like C．in D．for 3.A．until B．unless C．though D．because 4.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 5.A．busier B．worse C．better D．simpler 6.A．took off B．dressed up C．sold out D．looked after 7.A．patient B．uncle C．doctor D．nurse 8.A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．greatly 9.A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 10.A．suggestion B．reason C．task D．purpose 11.A．agreed B．forgot C．decided D．refused 12.A．cheap B．nice C．strange D．common 13.A．notice B．draw C．touch D．take 14.A．choice B．mistake C．discussion D．plan 15.A．wear B．make C．change D．find Passage 3 Aunt Sara is a wise woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for ____1____. Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea. This summer, I wanted to find a job ____2____ I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year. ____3____, with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to ____4____ jobs, they were all taken. That left ____5____ one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and ____6____. When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a ____7____. There were three ____8____ living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast(投) a net into the river the next ____9____. Make Plans immediately decided to swim up river in order not to be ____10____. Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, "I 4 / 18 will have a ____11____ when the man casts his net." Wait and See was not worried, either."I will decide ____12____ to do tomorrow morning, " he said. The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other ____13____ fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended(假装) to be ____14____. Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, ____15____ he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market. 1.A．money B．advice C．news D．information 2.A．if B．even though C．as D．so that 3.A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly 4.A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away 5.A．me B．you C．her D．them 6.A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable 7.A．song B．rule C．story D．secret 8.A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish 9.A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 10.A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught 11.A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic 12.A．where B．what C．how D．when 13.A．two B．three C．four D．five 14.A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude 15.A．but B．or C．because D．so Passage 4 One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't ____1____ still(静止的), and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All that I heard was, "Oh, my God, she's falling." The next thing I ____2____ was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened ____3____ I was too tired. I was ____4____ busy cleaning my new house that I didn't ____5____ much last weekend. The doctor told me that a gentleman(绅士) waiting for the ____6____ saw me fall down. He got to my side ____7____, and told others to call 120.He stayed with me ____8____ the ambulance(救护 车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him ____9____ his train. The doctor 5 / 18 told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name. I don't know ____10____ this gentleman is. ____11____ if he reads this article and remembers a young lady(女士) fainting(昏厥) at the train station, I'd like ____12____ to know that I want to ____13____ "Thank you" to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he ____14____ to me. And I'll pass on the kindness ____15____ others. 1.A．think B．lie C．sit D．stand 2.A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered 3.A．if B．because C．though D．but 4.A．so B．such C．very D．quite 5.A．work B．eat C．wait D．leave 6.A．train B．plane C．bus D．car 7.A．at first B．just now C．at least D．at once 8.A．while B．since C．until D．after 9.A．catch B．miss C．drop D．meet 10.A．what B．how C．who D．when 11.A．Or B．Although C．For D．But 12.A．me B．him C．her D．you 13.A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 14.A．said B．saw C．did D．told 15.A．for B．to C．with D．at Passage 5 Dear Sir and Madam, Many kids hardly do any housework at home. ____1____ don't let the kids help them. They think the kids are too ____2____ and they can't do housework well. ____3____ it's completely different in my home. I don't like doing chores. But I have ____4____ choice but to do it because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ____5____ says, "Could you take out the rubbish？" or "Could you help me with cooking？" I know she's just trying to make me more independent and ____6____ me how to take care of myself. But ____7____ does she make me do all the housework? OK, a ____8____ kid often does some housework at home. I know I am the oldest 6 / 18 and I should do chores. I should help others. But it's not fair(公平的) to me. My sisters should do them, ____9____. Yesterday I did ____10____ the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ____11____ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ____12____ at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ____13____ the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a(n) ____14____. What should I do? I ____15____ doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 1.A．Sisters B．Parents C．Brothers D．Aunts 2.A．young B．lazy C．old D．short 3.A．However B．But C．So D．Though 4.A．any B．some C．every D．no 5.A．never B．hardly C．always D．almost 6.A．ask B．help C．teach D．expect 7.A．when B．why C．how D．where 8.A．good B．clever C．cute D．shy 9.A．well B．too C．either D．neither 10.A．any B．no C．most D．all 11.A．alone B．lonely C．quiet D．independent 12.A．job B．matter C．problem D．mess 13.A．bought B．borrowed C．carried D．washed 14.A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．actor 15.A．like B．enjoy C．hate D．miss Passage 6 Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening. 模块二 中等难度题 7 / 18 "Ready for ____1____?" Frank walked in and asked. Then Will realized that he ____2____ all about it. He didn't want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a ____3____ to make him leave. "What about another time for basketball? I don't feel so ____4____." Will said with a small cough. "No problem," Frank said, "Hope ____5____ feel better soon." Will watched his friend go away. "Lying (说谎) was ____6____ than I imagined," he thought. Then Will hit the drum a final time. "What do you think?" he looked at Mia hopefully. " ____7____!" She played her guitar with a great joy. "That sounds great!" Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said. "Thanks," Will tried to ____8____ quickly. "It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine." "That's good. I brought you a movie ____9____ you were feeling bad." Frank smiled but it seemed forced(强迫). The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away ____10____ without looking at Will. "I need an excuse for what happened," Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn't want his growing lie to ____11____ his friendship. "I'm really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn't want to ____12____ your feelings." Will said. "I know that competition is ____13____ to you. But you could have just told me." Frank smiled. "I know the ____14____ would be easier." said Will. "Can we play basketball really soon?" "What about ____15____?" Frank asked. "Sure. The band competition will finish then." Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily. 1.A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie 2.A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained 3.A．skill B．date C．report D．reason 4.A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest 5.A．I B．you C．he D．she 6.A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer 7.A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny 8.A．think B．play C．guess D．check 8 / 18 9.A．if B．although C．because D．unless 10.A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently 11.A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair 12.A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt 13.A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable 14.A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory 15.A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday Passage 7 We drink one of the world's most popular drinks, tea, on May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea ____1____. But do you know about the tea cultures of some ____2____ countries? Tea was brought to ____3____ from China in the ninth century. Then in the late 12th century, the Japanese monk (僧侣) Eisai ____4____ tea to Japan from China again, Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a ____5____ that was especially good for the heart. The custom (习俗) of tea—drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, ____6____ tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and ____7____ the peace and calm of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very ____8____ in India. In fact, 70 percent of the tea it produces is loved ____9____ its own people. "Chai" is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a type of ____10____ tea. But unlike Chinese black tea, chai is ____11____ together with strong spices such as ginger (姜). Turkey also has a tea culture. If you ever find ____12____ in Turkey, one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there. Tea was brought to the country ____13____ China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip (郁金香). The tea is ____14____ served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim (边沿). Most often, salty or sweet biscuits, ____15____ "kurabiye", are served along with the tea. 1.A．culture B．history C．price D．rule 2.A．rich B．other C．great D．small 3.A．Thailand B．Japan C．India D．Turkey 4.A．bought B．learnt C．planted D．introduced 9 / 18 5.A．medicine B．food C．drink D．plant 6.A．growing B．serving C．picking D．producing 7.A．waste B．enjoy C．see D．hear 8.A．expensive B．popular C．cheap D．boring 9.A．by B．with C．at D．for 10.A．red B．yellow C．white D．black 11.A．mixed B．carried C．separated D．cut 12.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 13.A．to B．from C．with D．in 14.A．usually B．seldom C．never D．ever 15.A．included B．called C．taken D．grown Passage 8 Eleven-year-old Tommy and the other boys on the Bridgewater Badgers football team may sometimes lose a game, ____1____ they won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny, the team's "water coach", was being bullied at school. Kids laughed at him for the way he talked and the way he ____2____. Each day, Danny wore his favorite suit (西装) and tie to school. Danny didn't think it was a big ____3____. "I just feel really comfortable in it," he said. Tommy felt ____4____ when he found out Danny was being bullied. " ____5____ should be laughed at for the way they look or speak," said Tommy angrily. So Tommy decided he would ____6____ a suit and tie to school, too. "I did it to support (支持) Danny and make ____7____ happy and safe. I wanted to show that bullying is not right. And I wanted to tell Danny that anywhere he goes he will be treated (对待) ____8____ by others," said Tommy, "I knew Danny would like it. I didn't care what people thought about me in school ____9____ I was doing the right thing for Danny." When Tommy told the other boys on the team ____10____ he was planning, they wanted to show their support, too. So they planned a "Danny Appreciation Day. "They decided that on the special day, ____11____ wearing football shirts, they would dress like Danny. When other kids at school heard the news, they decided to ____12____, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library, cheering and chanting "Danny! Danny! Danny!" ____13____. 10 / 18 "I was really really ____14____ and it made my day," said Danny. "If what we did can make a ____15____ to even one child, then it is worth (值得) it." Tommy said. 1.A．and B．but C．so D．or 2.A．walked B．played C．dressed D．laughed 3.A．deal B．accident C．change D．risk 4.A．afraid B．upset C．moved D．lucky 5.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 6.A．give B．wear C．take D．send 7.A．him B．them C．me D．her 8.A．carefully B．perfectly C．fairly D．seriously 9.A．although B．because C．until D．unless 10.A．what B．when C．where D．why 11.A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as 12.A．give up B．hurry off C．join in D．get out 13.A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．excitedly 14.A．worried B．happy C．bored D．interested 15.A．wish B．decision C．mistake D．difference Passage 9 Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) ____1____ life, she would just have to learn to do things differently. Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises, so she ____2____ how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her ____3____. She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim. At three, Cox ____4____ prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for eleven years. Children at school called ____5____ names like "Robot Girl" and "Captain Hook", which made her feel ____6____ and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything ____7____. Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her ____8____: "Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she ____9____ 11 / 18 using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to ____10____ that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she ____11____ got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)! After college, Cox became famous and she has ____12____ to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. ____13____ kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!" In 2011, Cox ____14____ the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane ____15____ to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves. 1.A．normal B．different C．hard D．easy 2.A．asked B．forgot C．learned D．remembered 3.A．fingers B．hands C．arms D．feet 4.A．owned B．lost C．refused D．found 5.A．him B．her C．them D．it 6.A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．sad 7.A．chose B．continued C．changed D．started 8.A．face B．head C．mind D．mouth 9.A．came up with B．gave up C．put off D．fixed up 10.A．ourselves B．oneself C．yourselves D．themselves 11.A．instead B．yet C．ever D．also 12.A．said B．communicated C．spoken D．talked 13.A．When B．Because C．Although D．Unless 14.A．believed B．became C．drove D．knew 15.A．out B．off C．down D．up Passage 10 Rivers are one of our most important natural ____1____. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every ____2____ has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the ____3____ of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers ____4____ transport. The longest one in 12 / 18 the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also ____5____ for transport—ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great ____6____ are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil (巴西). It is ____7____ wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give ____8____ to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and ____9____ for fun and recreation (娱乐) for the people who live ____10____ their banks. In order to provide enough water for crops, ____11____ sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their ____12____ but also to make electricity (发电) for their homes and industries. ____13____, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in ____14____, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers ____15____ if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. 1.A．resources B．situations C．characters D．websites 2.A．town B．city C．country D．area 3.A．manners B．cases C．blocks D．lives 4.A．to B．in C．with D．for 5.A．empty B．friendly C．important D．interesting 6.A．rivers B．mountains C．lakes D．seas 7.A．too B．enough C．such D．so 8.A．fish B．fruit C．food D．vegetables 9.A．purposes B．chances C．projects D．subjects 10.A．across B．through C．along D．straight 11.A．scientists B．engineers C．villagers D．farmers 12.A．fields B．trees C．rice D．flowers 13.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 14.A．height B．weight C．skill D．number 15.A．clean B．narrow C．similar D．proper 模块三 拓展拔高题 13 / 18 Passage 11 When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp. The video showed ____1____ people use these benches on playgrounds. "If somebody is ____2____ they can sit on the beach," Sammie ____3____ "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play." Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the ____4____. They learned of a factory, Green Tree Plastics, that make benches (长凳子)with plastic (塑料的)bottle caps. Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the ____5____. Her headmaster liked the idea, too. Sammie drew a picture that showed how a Buddy Bench ____6____. She and her mom posted it on social media(社交媒体)to ask friends and family to ____7____ bottle caps. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their ____8____. As words ____9____, collection bins at school and around the community began to fill up. People ____10____ shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from all 50 cities. It's still a long way to go ____11____ I've put in a lot of time and energy." she says. She needed 400 pounds of caps to make one beach. In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 pounds — enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one "Buddy Benches ____12____!" She goes on to Collect caps to share with kids working toward ____13____ own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to teach others to start the projects. "I want kids to know that you don't have to be an adult(成年人) to a ____14____ a career(事业)." Sammie says. "It all starts ____15____ you. Don't stop. You'll get there, one cap at a time." 1.A．when B．what C．where D．how 2.A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively 3.A．expresses B．explains C．discusses D．designs 4.A．boss B．neighbor C．customer D．headmaster 5.A．traffic B．education C．environment D．factory 6.A．makes B．works C．costs D．sits 7.A．buy B．use C．save D．pick 8.A．help B．money C．agreement D．idea 14 / 18 9.A．touched. B．raised C．received D．spread 10.A．still B．right C．even D．only 11.A．because B．if C．though D．unless 12.A．something B．everything C．somewhere D．everywhere 13.A．her B．his C．its D．their 14.A．give up B．put up C．take up D．get up 15.A．at B．with C．in D．of Passage 12 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____1____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy's father ____2____ into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father ____3____ couldn't find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ____4____ out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not ____5____. The situation seemed ____6____. However, the firemen didn't ____7____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. ____8____, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got ____9____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water ____10____ more than 20 minutes. He couldn't breathe in the water. But today he is alive and ____11____. How is that possible? That's because the water was ice-cold. ____12____ it's really cold, the brain slows down. It does not ____13____ much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy's father believes there is another ____14____. He says, "Jimmy is alive today because he is a ____15____ boy." 1.A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew 2.A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked 3.A．still B．even C．almost D．never 4.A．he B．him C．they D．them 5.A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten 6.A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless 7.A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 8.A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly 9.A．older B．younger C．better D．worse 15 / 18 10.A．of B．for C．like D．with 11.A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily 12.A．Though B．And C．But D．When 13.A．need B．bring C．feel D．share 14.A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction 15.A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky Passage 13 Every year thousands of people try to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ____1____ with them lots of waste. The ____2____ might do harm to the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ____3____ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I have doubts about this place. However, I soon ____4____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing (令人不安的) reports of ____5____ among tons of rubbish. I find a (n) ____6____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are important but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. The best of a Kilimanjaro ____7____, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are ____8____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____9____ is especially seen easily on Kilimanjaro as ____10____ go through live ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends suddenly at 3,000 meters, ____11____ to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ____12____ —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ____13____ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ____14____: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic—like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its good name as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be ____15____. 1.A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 2.A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters 3.A．position B．age C．face D．name 4.A．discover B．argue C．decide D．suggest 5.A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones 6.A．distant B．quiet C．dirty D．clean 16 / 18 7.A．story B．experience C．experiment D．sight 8.A．studied B．served C．explored D．regarded 9.A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose 10.A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials 11.A．holding on B．going back C．living up D．giving way 12.A．changes B．clears C．improves D．stays 13.A．match B．imagine C．count D．add 14.A．road B．lake C．village D．desert 15.A．right B．true C．good D．false Passage 14 When I was young, grandma told me that the earth is the home of every living creature and every life should be respected and protected. From then on, I started making friends with animals and ____1____ them as my loyal friends. After so many years, I still remembered the story between him and me. One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar (皮圈) around his neck was ____2____. I could see the ribs (肋骨) ____3____ out of his sides and knew he hadn't had a full meal in many days. My heart ____4____. I ran into my kitchen, ____5____ an old bowl, filled it with so much food and went outside. The old dog ____6____ me with alarm. I could see he didn't completely trust strangers. I called him gently, put the bowl down and took a few ____7____ back. I knelt down in the wet grass and waited. Finally, the old dog smelt food and ____8____ slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadn't had a bath in a long time, either. I wondered if he was deserted (遗弃) or just ____9____. He bent down his head and ____10____ ate the food of the bowl greedily (贪婪). Then for just a moment he gave me a ____11____ little smile. I ____12____ inside, refilled the bowl and went back but he was already gone. I had wanted to ____13____ him and give him a home. Instead, we just share a meal and a moment of love. I made ____14____ that his future would be better. Every moment of love you create is a ____15____. But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to go. 1.A．looked B．regarded C．thought D．developed 2.A．weak B．new C．wild D．broken 17 / 18 3.A．sticking B．passing C．raising D．standing 4.A．beat B．hurt C．raced D．danced 5.A．prepared B．carried C．got D．fetched 6.A．nosed B．kicked C．watched D．minded 7.A．ways B．rides C．stones D．steps 8.A．moved B．followed C．changed D．raised 9.A．hopeless B．unnecessary C．useless D．lost 10.A．rapidly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously 11.A．nervous B．proud C．happy D．forced 12.A．looked B．hurried C．hid D．sat 13.A．catch B．hold C．save D．buy 14.A．marks B．wishes C．words D．themes 15.A．performance B．invention C．challenge D．treasure Passage 15 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to ____1____ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____2____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____3____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the number of ____4____ began to decrease.(减少) Early farmers grew rice and ____5____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____6____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____7____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____8____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the ____9____. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals ____10____ there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. It is a beautiful little animal ____11____ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like a deer but it is much smaller. It is less than two feet ____12____. It makes a noise rather like a dog ____13____. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy ---- ____14____.People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important ____15____ people to protect wild animals 18 / 18 1.A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy 2.A．many B．a few C．no D．much 3.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4.A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 5.A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 6.A．fire B．ice C．water D．nature 7.A．So B．Such C．As D．Not 8.A．lived B．died C．came D．went 9.A．parks B．zoos C．museums D．libraries 10.A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11.A．have B．without C．with D．get 12.A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter 13.A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking 14.A．the tiger B．man C．the wolf D．the elephant 15.A．to B．for C．like D．of 1 / 9 完形填空（15题型） 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】 1. when (主从句时间关系) 2. D．car (前文"riding in a car"直接对应) 3. nothing (与"as if"构成假装无事的心理描写) 4. turned (转头说话的肢体动作) 5. Don't (祈使句否定结构) 6. But (辩解性转折) 7. what (疑问代词引导宾语从句) 8. about (think about固定搭配) 9. celebrated (生日派对场景) 10. cake (生日核心元素) 11. ate (与奶油构成动宾关系) 12. voice (低声说话的声音特质) 13. A．really (程度副词强调反思深度) 14. everyone (与后文"everybody"形成排比) 15. threw (与前文"threw the bottle"形成因果呼应) Passage 2 【答案】 1. A．left (农场到城市的空间转换) 2. B．like (着装风格的比喻) 3. B．unless (逻辑排除法，其他选项不符) 4. D．never (与"worried"形成对比) 5. B．worse (病情发展的合理描述) 6. A．took off (就医前脱衣检查) 7. C．doctor (医疗场景核心角色) 8. B．sadly (宣布坏消息的合理语气) 2 / 9 9. C．yourself (与"you"人称一致) 10. A．suggestion (医嘱的本质属性) 11. C．decided (重大人生抉择) 12. B．nice (与"expensive tailor"品质匹配) 13. D．take (量体定制流程) 14. B．mistake (尺寸误差的客观事实) 15. A．wear (穿衣习惯导致病痛) Passage 3 【答案】 1. B．advice (首句"wise woman"的核心能力) 2. D．so that (目的状语从句引导词) 3. A．However (理想与现实的转折) 4. B．look for (求职的标准动作) 5. A．me (第一人称叙事视角) 6. A．boring (无业状态的合理结果) 7. C．story (与首段"tell a story"呼应) 8. D．fish (河流生态的典型生物) 9. A．morning (渔夫作业的常规时间) 10. D．caught (渔网的核心威胁) 11. C．plan (应急策略的抽象概念) 12. B．what (疑问代词引导不定式) 13. A．two (排除已游走的Make Plans) 14. C．dead (装死逃生的经典策略) 15. D．so (结果状语从句引导词) Passage 4 【答案】 1. D．stand (昏厥前的身体失控) 2. D．remembered (意识恢复的标志) 3. B．because (昏厥原因说明) 4. A．so (程度副词"so...that"结构) 3 / 9 5. B．eat (过度劳累的常见表现) 6. A．train (车站场景核心要素) 7. D．at once (急救的紧迫性) 8. C．until (时间持续状态) 9. B．miss (误车的必然结果) 10. C．who (身份未知的疑问代词) 11. D．But (转折关系引入希望) 12. B．him (与"gentleman"性别一致) 13. A．say (固定搭配"say thank you") 14. C．did (替代前文救助行为) 15. B．to (pass...to固定搭配) Passage 5 【答案】 1. B．Parents (家庭教育责任主体) 2. A．young (家长过度保护的常见理由) 3. B．But (家庭差异的转折词) 4. D．no (no choice but to固定结构) 5. C．always (高频家务要求的副词) 6. C．teach (培养独立性的核心动词) 7. B．why (质疑动机的疑问词) 8. A．good (社会对"好孩子"的期待) 9. B．too (肯定句末的"也") 10. D．all (极端情况的强调) 11. A．alone (客观独处状态) 12. D．mess (未做家务的混乱结果) 13. D．washed (与"dishes"动宾搭配) 14. C．servant (过度劳动的身份隐喻) 15. C．hate (负面情感的核心词汇) Passage 6 【答案】 4 / 9 1. B．basketball (与后文"play basketball"呼应) 2. C．forgot (情节转折关键：遗忘约定) 3. D．reason (编造理由的动机) 4. A．great (反语暗示假装不适) 5. B．you (对话中的直接指代) 6. C．easier (与"imagined"对比，体现撒谎心理负担) 7. B．Perfect (音乐评价的最高级) 8. A．think (快速编借口的思维活动) 9. C．because (解释带电影的原因) 10. D．silently (友谊受损的沉默表现) 11. A．break (与"friendship"动宾搭配) 12. D．hurt (保护朋友感受的核心动机) 13. B．important (比赛重要性的直接说明) 14. C．truth (与"lie"形成道德对比) 15. D．Sunday (周末时间逻辑) Passage 7 【答案】 1. A．culture (茶文化发源地的本质属性) 2. B．other (跨国文化比较的泛指) 3. B．Japan (9世纪传入日本的历史事实) 4. D．introduced (文化传播的正式动词) 5. A．medicine (荣西《吃茶养生记》核心观点) 6. B．serving (茶道仪式关键环节) 7. B．enjoy (茶道精神的核心体验) 8. B．popular (印度 70%自销量的数据支撑) 9. A．by (被动语态行为主体) 10. D．black (阿萨姆红茶的类型) 11. A．mixed (香料茶的制作特征) 12. D．yourself (旅行建议的人称转换) 13. B．from (茶种传播路径介词) 5 / 9 14. A．usually (土耳其热饮习惯的频度) 15. B．called (食物名称的被动命名) Passage 8 【答案】 1. B．but (输赢对比的转折连词) 2. C．dressed (西装领带的核心描写) 3. A．deal (not a big deal固定搭配) 4. B．upset (目睹欺凌的合理情绪) 5. D．Nobody (普世价值观的绝对否定) 6. B．wear ( solidarity行动的具体表现) 7. A．him (单数指代 Danny) 8. C．fairly (平等对待的价值观) 9. B．because (行为动机的解释) 10. A．what (计划内容的宾语从句) 11. A．instead of (替代常规队服的逻辑) 12. C．join in (群体支持的动词短语) 13. D．excitedly (积极氛围的副词) 14. B．happy (事件影响的正向结果) 15. D．difference (make a difference固定搭配) Passage 9 【答案】 1. A．normal (残疾人士的主流化诉求) 2. C．learned (通过练习掌握技能的动词) 3. D．feet (无臂者的替代肢体) 4. A．owned (假肢使用的客观描述) 5. B．her (女性主角的代词一致) 6. D．sad (校园霸凌的情感影响) 7. C．changed (转学带来的转折) 8. C．mind (心理活动的发生部位) 9. B．gave up (接纳自我的关键决策) 6 / 9 10. A．ourselves (反身代词与主语 we一致) 11. D．also (成就追加的副词) 12. C．spoken (公开演讲的动词形式) 13. A．When (时间状语从句引导词) 14. B．became (身份转变的结果) 15. D．up (fly up固定搭配) Passage 10 【答案】 1. A．resources (自然资源的本质归类) 2. C．country (国家尺度的统计单位) 3. D．lives (人类生存的全面影响) 4. D．for (目的介词) 5. C．important (恒河航运价值的直接评价) 6. A．rivers (主题复现) 7. D．so (so...that结构) 8. C．food (与后文 crops形成补充) 9. B．chances (娱乐机会的抽象表达) 10. C．along (沿岸分布的介词) 11. D．farmers (农田灌溉的执行者) 12. A．fields (灌溉的具体对象) 13. D．However (环保问题的转折) 14. D．number (工业规模扩大的量化指标) 15. A．clean (环保的核心目标) Passage 11 【答案】 1. D．how (展示使用方式的疑问词) 2. A．lonely (社交焦虑的核心特征) 3. B．explains (概念阐释的准确动词) 4. D．headmaster (学校事务的决策者) 5. C．environment (塑料回收的环保意义) 7 / 9 6. B．works (功能实现的动态动词) 7. C．save (环保行动的具体表现) 8. A．help (寻求支持的概括性名词) 9. D．spread (信息扩散的完成时态) 10. C．even (跨地域参与的强调副词) 11. A．because (因果关系的连词) 12. D．everywhere (项目扩展的终极目标) 13. D．their (所有格与复数"kids"一致) 14. C．take up (开始从事事业的短语) 15. B．with (start with固定搭配) Passage 12 【答案】 1. B．broke (冰面破裂的瞬间动作) 2. A．jumped (紧急救援的本能反应) 3. A．still (持续状态的副词) 4. B．him (单数宾格指代 Jimmy) 5. C．beating (心脏跳动的进行时) 6. C．hopeless (临床死亡的医学判断) 7. B．give up (与 CPR形成对比) 8. A．Luckily (积极结果的转折副词) 9. C．better (康复进度的比较级) 10. B．for (持续时间段的介词) 11. C．healthy (完全康复的最终状态) 12. D．When (低温保护机制的时间条件) 13. A．need (生理需求的动词) 14. C．reason (父亲补充的归因要素) 15. D．lucky (幸存奇迹的情感总结) Passage 13 【答案】 1. D．bring (登山者携带垃圾的行为) 8 / 9 2. C．crowds (游客群体的负面效应) 3. C．face (冰川消融改变的山体面貌) 4. A．discover (亲身体验的认知转变) 5. A．equipment (登山垃圾的主要构成) 6. D．clean (环保措施的成效) 7. B．experience (登山过程的核心价值) 8. D．regarded (文化认知的被动语态) 9. A．view (垂直生态景观的视觉特性) 10. B．climbers (登山者的观察视角) 11. D．giving way (植被带更替的拟人化) 12. A．changes (海拔气候的动态特征) 13. C．count (视觉观察的具体动作) 14. D．desert (高海拔荒原的地貌) 15. B．true (与传言相反的事实确认) Passage 14 【答案】 1. B．regarded (情感认同的正式动词) 2. D．broken (项圈破损的流浪证据) 3. A．sticking (肋骨凸出的视觉描写) 4. B．hurt (共情反应的心理动词) 5. C．got (快速取物的动作) 6. C．watched (警惕性的观察行为) 7. D．steps (安全距离的空间描述) 8. A．moved (渐进接近的动词) 9. D．lost (走失与遗弃的双重可能) 10. B．slowly (试探性进食的节奏) 11. C．happy (短暂信任的情感流露) 12. B．hurried (二次救助的急切动作) 13. C．save (长期救助的终极目标) 14. B．wishes (美好祝愿的抽象表达) 9 / 9 15. D．treasure (情感价值的最高评价) Passage 15 【答案】 1. C．live (人类迁徙的核心目的) 2. C．no (森林消失的绝对程度) 3. A．other (动物种类的泛指) 4. B．animals (与前列动物形成主谓) 5. D．kept (家畜饲养的动词) 6. A．fire (生存需求的能量来源) 7. A．So (物种灭绝的连锁反应) 8. B．died (生存竞争的结果) 9. B．zoos (动物的人工庇护所) 10. D．living (现存动物的分词形式) 11. C．with (外貌特征的伴随状语) 12. A．high (身高数据的原级) 13. C．barking (鹿科动物的独特发声) 14. B．man (人类威胁的直白揭露) 15. B．for (保护责任的受众指向)