完形填空（10题型）--人教版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 13 完形填空(10题型) Passage 1 Amouse was having a very bad time. She could not ____1____ any food. She looked here and there, but there was no food. So she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a ____2____ full of rice. There was a small hole in the box and she crept in. She could ____3____ get through the hole. Then she began to ____4____ the rice. Because the mouse was very ____5____, she ate a lot, and went on eating and eating. She grew very ____6____ before she felt full. When the mouse ____7____ to climb out of the box, she could not. She was too fat to get through it. "That's terrible!" said the mouse. "Oh, ____8____ shall I climb out? " Just then another mouse came along, and he heard the mouse. "Mouse, " said the mouse. "If you want to climb out of the box, you must ____9____ till you are as thin as you were when you went in. " Sometimes greed(贪心) may make you get into a ____10____ problem. 1. A．want B．find C．take 2. A．box B．room C．bag 3. A．never B．often C．just 4. A．eat B．buy C．cook 5. A．thirsty B．hungry C．relaxed 6. A．fat B．small C．tall 7. A．thought B．promised C．tried 8. A．what B．how C．why 9. A．eat B．live C．wait 10. A．bigger B．smaller C．simpler 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 13 Passage 2 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around ____1____ every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the ____2____, took a nap(打盹) under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to ____3____ him. Time went by. The little boy grew up and he no longer(不再) played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked ____4____. "Come and play with me, " the tree said to the boy. "I am no longer a kid, so I don't want to ____5____ around trees any more, " the boy said. "I want toys. I need ____6____ to buy them. " "Sorry, ____7____ I don't have any money. You can pick all my apples and sell ____8____. So, you will have money. "The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples ____9____ the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after he ____10____ the apples. The tree was sad. 1. A．it B．him C．that 2. A．pears B．apples C．bananas 3. A．play with B．live with C．work with 4. A．sad B．happy C．excited 5. A．run B．walk C．play 6. A．time B．friends C．money 7. A．so B．but C．until 8. A．them B．their C．theirs 9. A．over B．under C．on 10. A．picked B．picking C．brought Passage 3 There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. ____1____ Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl ____2____ old soldiers(士兵) and read the poem Ode to China(《祖国颂》) for them. "I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring ____3____ to our country's heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it's ____4____ turn to do something for them" said Wang. Wang started ____5____ when she was 8. She joined the "Sanxiaxiang(三下乡) " activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has 3 / 13 worked over 1, 400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. " ____6____ volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others, " Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in ____7____ areas and planted trees to improve the environment. "For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It's a ____8____ thing. It's a kind of habit and duty(职责) in my whole life, " said Sun. In 2018, she ____9____ books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected(有联系的) During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. "There are two main reasons why I did this", Sun said, "Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. ____10____, I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me. " 1. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2. A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited 3. A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness 4. A．their B．my C．your D．country's 5. A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing 6. A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When 7. A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy 8. A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time 9. A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away 10. A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally Passage 4 It was a beautiful, sunny summer morning. Meghan ____1____ and looked out of the window. "What great weather for the beach!" she said. She called all her friends and told them her ____2____. Then she got all the things they would ____3____. In her bag, she got beach tennis, sun cream, beach toys and, of course, food for a picnic. When Meghan arrived at the beach, the other friends were already sitting together, at a place next to the lifeguard's(救生员的) station. "Oh Meghan, you've got new ____4____!"said Julie. "Can I try them on? " "Of course, " said Meghan and ____5____ the glasses to Julie. Then Meghan went to play beach tennis while the others went for a swim in the sea. After a while, Meghan ____6____ that the waves(浪) were getting bigger and stronger. "Hey! You'd better come out of the water!" she ____7____ to her friends. But nobody heard her. 4 / 13 Just at that moment, a big wave swept Julie up and ____8____ her onto the beach. "Are you all right? " Meghan asked ____9____. "I'm fine, but your sunglasses are ____10____! I'm so sorry, " answered Julie. "Oh well, I'll just have to get a new pair, " said Meghan kindly. "The only thing that really matters is that you are OK." 1. A．showed up B．stayed up C．woke up D．gave up 2. A．secret B．dream C．story D．idea 3. A．need B．forget C．love D．buy 4. A．bags B．tennis C．sunglasses D．toys 5. A．sold B．passed C．brought D．sent 6. A．noticed B．understood C．agreed D．accepted 7. A．swam B．hurried C．shouted D．flew 8. A．hung B．held C．led D．carried 9. A．finally B．unluckily C．worriedly D．politely 10. A．old B．broken C．heavy D．wet Passage 5 ACanadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to ____1____. We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next ____2____ got in, he gave me a purse(钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I ____3____ the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman's. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman ____4____. She asked me to go back to the airport and ____5____ the purse. So I ____6____ my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to ____7____ me while I was driving through the city, but I didn't stop. I was doing a ____8____ thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building ____9____. I gave back the purse. She was so ____10____. She just laughed. She said, "You're really my favorite Chinese." 1. A．China B．England C．Canada D．Japan 2. A．passenger B．visitor C．friend D．family 3. A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through 4. A．laughed B．asked C．answered D．smiled 5. A．return B．sell C．buy D．beat 6. A．gave up B．threw away C．handed out D．turned off 5 / 13 7. A．help B．stop C．catch D．keep 8. A．bad B．good C．terrible D．lucky 9. A．suddenly B．worriedly C．quickly D．angrily 10. A．sad B．lovely C．happy D．scared Passage 6 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and ____1____. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ____2____, his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she's been ____3____ him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages(按摩) Tian's arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ____4____ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ____5____ around the house by using a DIY mobility device(移动装置) . Jiajia even shaves(刮) her father's beard(胡子). "At the ____6____ I didn't know how to shave and I cut Dad's face and it bled, " she said. "But Dad said it didn't ____7____. Now I'm very good at shaving. " After learning that people can make money by live-streaming(直播), Tian ____8____ for the first time four years ago. Now he is ____9____ and has more than 450, 000 followers. "I hope Jiajia never ____10____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future, " he said. 1. A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 2. A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 3. A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 4. A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 5. A．move B．show C．wait D．build 6. A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 7. A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 8. A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 9. A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 10. A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up Passage 7 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, "Why do we have brakes(刹车器) in our cars? " Soon, 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 13 different answers were given by the students. A student ____1____ and said, "Sir, to stop the car." Another student replied, "To slow down and control the ____2____ of the car." After a while, the teacher said, "You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run ____3____." Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class ____4____ no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued(继续), "If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive? It's the brakes in the car that can make you ____5____ enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination(目的地) safely. " ____6____ , there are many "brakes" in our life. For example, our parents may not allow(允许) us to do what we want in life. We think they get ____7____ the way of our development(发展) . But what if(假使……呢? ) we see them as our helpers? Sometimes, we have to ____8____ and think twice, so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be ____9____ for the "brakes" in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations ____10____ them. Therefore, we need to understand that the "brakes" in our life are to make us move forward faster. 1. A．gave up B．got up C．stood up 2. A．speed B．price C．weight 3. A．faster B．earlier C．closer 4. A．but B．or C．because 5. A．careless B．slow C．brave 6. A．Unluckily B．Similarly C．Suddenly 7. A．in B．on C．out 8. A．fear B．hurry C．stop 9. A．wonderful B．thankful C．useful 10. A．without B．behind C．about Passage 8 A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia(近视). This number is much ____1____ than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate(比率) in the world. According to the ____2____, 82. 8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main ____3____ for the high rate of myopia. ____4____ study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China ____5____ more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom 7 / 13 activities and homework activities also need the ____6____ of smartphones or computers. Too much screen time is bad for teenagers' eyes. It is necessary to ____7____ their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on ____8____ activities. Different timetables(课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to ____9____ students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to ____10____ better time management(管理) skills. 1. A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower 2. A．report B．letter C．object D．record 3. A．progress B．part C．force D．reason 4. A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other 5. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 6. A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit 7. A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase 8. A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper 9. A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure 10. A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind Passage 9 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the ____1____ first job. Even for children who have a ____2____ time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them ____3____ their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part-time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel ____4____. Lucy is a high school student who works part-time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to ____5____ and save money. They also learn how to ____6____ customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part-time at her school. She says that working helps her ____7____ develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her ____8____ and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part-time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful ____9____ and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part-time jobs and get ____10____ work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 1. A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest 8 / 13 2. A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate 3. A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget 4. A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful 5. A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect 6. A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against 7. A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously 8. A．show B．job C．trip D．study 9. A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery 10. A．active B．common C．private D．valuable Passage 10 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a ____1____ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? ____2____, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ____3____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ____4____. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has ____5____ and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ____6____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ____7____. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are ____8____ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and ____9____ after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ____10____ and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! 1. A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 2. A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 3. A．when B．until C．before D．after 4. A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 5. A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 6. A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 7. A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 9 / 13 8. A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 9. A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 10. A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break Passage 11 Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a newspaper. Just then, a big man walked ____1____ the shop. He had a gun(枪) in his hand. When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 2. Tom could see the gun in the man's hand, but the man didn't ____3____ or hear Tom. Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, ____4____ he didn't find any. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat ____5____ on the street. "Maybe this will help, " he thought. He ran ____6____ with it. His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom's father. Tom knew he could not ____7____ long. "Now is the time. I must do it now. " Tom walked up to the man and knocked him down ____8____ the bat. Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the ____9____ and told them what had happened. The police ____10____ went to the shop and caught the man. 1. A．out of B．around C．into D．down 2. A．paper B．water C．money D．food 3. A．know B．catch C．meet D．see 4. A．but B．so C．for D．or 5. A．lies B．to lie C．lying D．is lying 6. A．back B．over C．away D．past 7. A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch 8. A．by B．from C．without D．with 9. A．neighbors B．police C．friends D．children 10. A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly Passage 12 Look at the koala! It is ____1____ lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let's look at it. 模块三 拓展拔高题 10 / 13 A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby ____2____ inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk. By the age of five ____3____, its eyes are open and it can look out ____4____ the pouch. It still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the ____5____ time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother's back. It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its ____6____ and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer. By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树) ____7____, no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are ____8____ to eat. A one-year-old koala can ____9____ on its own, ____10____ it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old. 1. A．so B．such C．what D．how 2. A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays 3. A．days B．months C．years D．weeks 4. A．of B．off C．under D．on 5. A．third B．first C．fourth D．second 6. A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother 7. A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots 8. A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting 9. A．eat B．work C．live D．cook 10. A．and B．but C．or D．for Passage 13 A young and successful manager was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was worried there were kids ____1____ from between parked(停着的) cars, so he slowed down. As his car passed, no kids appeared but a(n) ____2____ was throwing into the side door of his car. The manager stopped his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and pushed him3 one of the parked cars. "What were you doing that for? The stone you threw is going to ____4____ a lot of money. Do you know? That's my new car, my expensive new car!" the man shouted ____5____. "Please, sir. please. I'm sorry, but I didn't know ____6____ to do, " said the kid, "I threw the stone because no 11 / 13 one would stop. " The kid was crying as he pointed around the parked cars. "It's my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up. " The kid was so sad, and he went on asking the manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's ____7____ heavy for me to carry. " The manager was touched deeply, and he said nothing. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, checked him that ____8____ was going to be OK. "Thank you! Thank you very much!" the kid said to the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brother towards their home. It was a long walk back for the manager to his car…a long, slow walk. Since then, he ____9____ the side door of his car. It reminds him of the stone ____10____ was thrown to the side door. It also reminds him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone at him to get his attention some day. 1. A．giving out B．helping out C．rushing out 2. A．ball B．stone C．toy 3. A．against B．into C．onto 4. A．spend B．cost C．pay 5. A．angrily B．politely C．quietly 6. A．who else B．when else C．what else 7. A．so B．such C．too 8. A．something B．everything C．anything 9. A．didn't repair B．doesn't repair C．hasn't repaired 10. A．which B．whom C．what Passage 14 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁) , for example, teach a very good lesson about ____1____. In the fall, geese fly to the warm south to ____2____ the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ____3____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ____4____ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ____5____ has the hardest job. When it gets ____6____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ____7____ than birds flying alone. 12 / 13 During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to ____8____ the birds to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up ____9____ working towards a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? ____10____ together! Whether it is in our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 1. A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 2. A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．depend on 3. A．busily B．quickly C．badly D．sadly 4. A．save B．waste C．change D．lose 5. A．in the front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 6. A．bored B．tired C．happy D．noisy 7. A．rest B．excuse C．chance D．result 8. A．carry B．bring C．plan D．encourage 9. A．unless B．whether C．while D．except 10. A．Play B．Travel C．Study D．Work Passage 15 I have a good friend. Her name is Judy. Though we often ____1____ with each other about little things, we are still good friends. I want to tell you a story between us. It was a(n) ____2____ day. I was running around doing what I needed to do. Then I stopped ____3____ I felt my cellphone vibrating(震动) in my pocket. I ____4____ keep my phone on. In the event of an emergency(紧急情 况) , my family and friends can get in touch with ____5____. It was an emergency. There was a ____6____ in my family. I couldn't move or think after receiving the call. I excused myself from work early. I ____7____ to my apartment and didn't know what to do next. I wondered if I wanted to call my friend, Judy. Death is a sensitive(敏感的) subject for some people. After thinking for a while, I decided to call her. I ____8____ she wouldn't refuse to help me. I was so ____9____ that I made the call. Without a second thought, she said, "I'll be right over there. " When I saw her, I was touched. Having my friend there, holding me in silence(沉默 ), ____10____ the world to me. I was so grateful to my friend. 1. A．continue B．argue C．depend D．provide 2. A．usual B．proper C．exciting D．fair 3. A．but B．before C．because D．so 13 / 13 4. A．finally B．perhaps C．instead D．always 5. A．me B．you C．her D．them 6. A．cloud B．member C．deal D．death 7. A．compared B．dropped C．returned D．traveled 8. A．guessed B．explained C．advised D．disagreed 9. A．nervous B．glad C．angry D．clever 10. A．reached B．stood C．meant D．gave 1 / 7 完形填空（10题型） 答案解析 Passage 1 【答案】 1. B．find 解析：与后文"looked here and there"形成动作链，强调"寻找但未找到"的困境。 2. A．box 解析：后文"hole in the box"直接对应，且硬质容器更符合"crept in"的行为逻辑。 3. C．just 解析：副词"just"强调勉强通过，为后续因贪吃变胖无法脱困埋下伏笔。 4. A．eat 解析：与食物（rice）构成直接动宾关系，且"began to eat"推动情节发展。 5. B．hungry 解析：前文"very thin"和"could not find food"说明饥饿状态，是暴食的合理动机。 6. A．fat 解析：与后文"too fat to get through"形成因果闭环，是寓言的核心矛盾点。 7. C．tried 解析："tried to climb out"体现从饱食到困境的行为转折，动词需含努力意味。 8. B．how 解析：疑问词"how"对应解决方案（变瘦），"what/why"与情节无关。 9. C．wait 解析：另一只老鼠的建议需时间维度（等待变瘦），"eat/live"会加剧矛盾。 10. A．bigger 解析：比较级"bigger problem"呼应寓言主题——贪婪使小问题恶化。 Passage 2 【答案】 1. it (指代前文"tree"，中性单数) 2. apples (与标题及后文"pick apples"呼应) 3. play with (与首段"play around"构成平行结构) 4. sad (后文树说"play with me"体现男孩情绪低落) 5. play (重复首段核心动词，完成从童年到成年的对比) 6. money (与后文"buy toys"形成逻辑链) 7. but (转折关系，树无钱但提供替代方案) 8. them (指代复数"apples") 9. on (固定搭配"on the tree"指树上生长的果实) 10. picked (过去式与全文时态一致，完成采摘动作) Passage 3 【答案】 1. B．on (具体日期用 on) 2 / 7 2. D．visited (唯一符合"old soldiers"语境的动词) 3. B．happiness (与"smiles"构成因果，排除负面词汇) 4. B．my (直接引语中与"I"人称一致) 5. A．volunteering (全文主题，后文"volunteer service"印证) 6. C．Through ("通过志愿服务"表方式) 7. C．poor (与后文"帮助贫困儿童"匹配) 8. D．long-time (与"habit and duty"形成近义复现) 9. D．gave away (唯一表"捐赠"的短语动词) 10. A．Secondly (与前文"Firstly"构成列举结构) Passage 4 【答案】 1. C．woke up (与"morning"构成早晨场景) 2. D．idea (与"called friends"形成"提议-响应"关系) 3. A．need (客观需求，与"got all the things"呼应) 4. C．sunglasses (后文"try them on"及"broken"明确指代) 5. B．passed (短暂性动作，体现借出眼镜) 6. A．noticed (主观发现变化，与客观事实区别) 7. C．shouted (唯一符合"警告朋友"的动词) 8. D．carried (浪的物理作用力，其他选项无逻辑) 9. C．worriedly (与紧急情境和关心态度匹配) 10. B．broken (结局呼应前文借眼镜情节) Passage 5 【答案】 1. C．Canada (首句"Canadian woman"直接提示) 2. A．passenger (出租车场景专属词汇) 3. B．looked at (检查钱包的瞬时动作) 4. C．answered (电话接听的基本逻辑) 5. A．return (全文核心事件"物归原主") 6. D．turned off (出租车灯表"停运"，专注送还) 7. B．stop (试图拦车的合理行为) 3 / 7 8. B．good (司机自我评价的积极道德选择) 9. B．worriedly (丢失贵重物品的合理焦虑) 10. C．happy (结局情绪，与"laughed"印证) Passage 6 【答案】 1. C．legs (与"wheelchair"及"移动装置"强关联) 2. B．Luckily (积极转折，女儿留守 vs妻子离开) 3. D．looking after (长期照护的固定搭配) 4. A．teeth (与"washes face"构成晨间卫生流程) 5. A．move (移动装置的核心功能) 6. D．beginning (学习刮胡子的初期阶段) 7. B．hurt (流血事件的情感影响) 8. A．tried (首次尝试直播的合理表达) 9. D．successful (45万粉丝的结果印证) 10. D．gives up (父亲对女儿学业的期望) Passage 7 【答案】 1. C．stood up (课堂提问的常规动作，与"said"连贯) 2. A．speed (刹车核心功能，后文"slow down"直接印证) 3. A．faster (老师观点转折：刹车实为"开更快"的保障) 4. C．because (解释全班沉默的原因) 5. C．brave (与后文"drive faster"形成心理关联) 6. B．Similarly (类比生活与刹车原理的过渡词) 7. A．in (固定搭配"in the way"表阻碍) 8. C．stop (呼应刹车核心意象"暂停-思考") 9. B．thankful (升华主题：对约束的感恩) 10. A．without (反面强调刹车必要性) Passage 8 【答案】 1. C．higher (数据对比：72% > 58%) 4 / 7 2. A．report (首句关键词复现) 3. D．reason (与"main"构成因果逻辑) 4. B．Another (追加同类研究，非特指用"some") 5. D．spend ("spend time doing"固定搭配) 6. B．use (电子设备使用场景) 7. B．control (与"screen time"构成管理关系) 8. A．outdoor (与屏幕时间对立的健康活动) 9. D．make sure (确保健康的目标性短语) 10. C．develop (技能培养的渐进过程) Passage 9 【答案】 1. B．right (与后文"successful later"形成条件关系) 2. A．hard (学习困难者的特殊案例) 3. C．change (工作成功扭转学校挫败感) 4. D．successful (与首段"successful"主题词呼应) 5. A．make ("make money"固定搭配) 6. C．communicate with (服务业核心技能) 7. D．seriously (与"university"对应的严谨态度) 8. B．job (前文清洁工作的指代) 9. C．experience (贯穿全文的核心价值) 10. D．valuable (比"active"更强调经验含金量) Passage 10 【答案】 1. C．program (系统化助残项目，非临时"decision") 2. C．At the moment (当前案例的引入短语) 3. A．when (情绪触发时间点) 4. C．give up (与前文"upset"形成行为链) 5. B．improved (项目成效的核心体现) 6. A．wild (与"running away"性格匹配) 7. A．games (体育援助项目的本质) 5 / 7 8. B．truly (父母情感的真实性) 9. B．sociable (与"more friends"形成因果) 10. C．disappear (差异消弭的理想结果) Passage 11 【答案】 1. C．into (动态介词表"闯入"动作) 2. C．money (抢劫场景核心需求) 3. D．see (与"hear"并列的感知动词) 4. A．but (转折关系，寻找警察未果) 5. C．lying (现在分词作宾补，表"正躺着的"状态) 6. A．back (返回现场的合理路径) 7. B．wait (与后文"Now is the time"形成时间压力) 8. D．with (工具格，用球棒击打) 9. B．police (报警情节的必然选择) 10. C．quickly (副词修饰"caught"，强调效率) Passage 12 【答案】 1. A．so ("so...that"固定结构表程度) 2. D．stays (育儿袋生态的核心行为) 3. D．weeks (与后文"6个月/12个月"形成时间梯度) 4. A．of (介词表所属关系，"pouch的开口处") 5. B．first (初离育儿袋的重要发育节点) 6. D．mother (贯穿全段的亲子依赖关系) 7. A．leaves (桉树叶是考拉唯一食物来源) 8. B．good (可食用性的价值判断) 9. C．live (独立生存的核心能力) 10. B．but (转折关系，强调实际仍依赖母亲) Passage 13 【答案】 1. C．rushing out (车辆警惕的典型危险场景) 6 / 7 2. B．stone (与后文多次复现的关键物体) 3. A．against (物理挤压的接触面) 4. B．cost (车辆维修费用的固定搭配) 5. A．angrily (车辆受损的合理情绪反应) 6. C．what else (绝望中的无助提问) 7. C．too ("too...to"结构表能力限制) 8. B．everything (全面检查的概括性表达) 9. C．hasn't repaired (现在完成时强调持续状态) 10. A．which (定语从句引导词指代"stone") Passage 14 【答案】 1. D．teamwork (全文主旨，后文 V字队形详解) 2. B．get away from (迁徙的生存动机) 3. B．quickly (队形转换的效率性) 4. A．save (空气动力学效应的直接好处) 5. A．in the front (领头雁的核心位置) 6. B．tired (体力消耗的客观状态) 7. A．rest (与"fly alone"对比的续航优势) 8. D．encourage (鸣叫的社交激励功能) 9. C．while (伴随时间状语) 10. D．Work (与标题"teamwork"最终呼应) Passage 15 【答案】 1. B．argue (与"still good friends"形成让步关系) 2. A．usual (突发事件打破日常的对比) 3. C．because (手机震动的因果逻辑) 4. D．always (长期习惯的持续性) 5. A．me (与主语"I"人称一致) 6. D．death (后文直接提示的敏感主题) 7. C．returned (应激反应下的本能行为) 7 / 7 8. A．guessed (心理活动的合理描写) 9. A．nervous (讨论死亡话题的紧张感) 10. C．meant ("mean the world"固定搭配表重要性)