任务型阅读--人教版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 14 任务型阅读 Passage 1 Yesterday, Jack went to a movie with his mother, Mary. There were two movies last night. One was My Father’s Birthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it. The actor was Paul Jackson. Jack liked him very much. The other was Black September. It was a thriller. His mother thought it was boring. After that it was ten o’clock. They went home by car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily. It was a happy Children’s Day. 1. What day was it yesterday? ________________________________________________________ 2. How many movies did Jack see yesterday? ________________________________________________________ 3. Which movie did Jack’s mother like? ________________________________________________________ 4. How did Jack and his mother go home? ________________________________________________________ 5. What time did Jack go to bed? ________________________________________________________ Passage 2 Peter’s birthday wish Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 14 much money. His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly(突然地) the boy fell down(摔倒) and got hurt (受伤). Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said,“The bike is too(太) small for our child and that is why he fell down ”. Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted(接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 1. How many children are there in Peter’s family? ___________________________ 2. What did Peter want for his birthday? ___________________________ 3. Was Peter’s family very rich? ___________________________ 4. What happened(发生了) to the boy? ___________________________ 5. Who did Peter get the bike from? ___________________________ Passage 3 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). 3 / 14 If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What can children get when they do chores? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How long should children do chores every day? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. How can parents teach children something useful? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents? ______________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Do you often see someone make coffee art? But do you know people can do the same thing with tea? People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty. Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste (糊状物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (搅动) the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha. Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun. 1. When was dian cha a ritual? ____________________________ 2. Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty? ____________________________ 3. How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty? ____________________________ 4. How many steps are there to make dian cha? ____________________________ 4 / 14 5. What do you think of dian cha? ____________________________ Passage 5 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 1. Did Nian live in a village? ________________________________ 2. What would happen when Nian visited the village? ________________________________ 3. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? ________________________________ 4. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? ________________________________ 5. What was Nian afraid of? ________________________________ Passage 6 Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao? He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 14 was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award. He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well. In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.” Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions. Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life. Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.” As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives. 1. Where was Wu Mengchao born? _____________________________________ 2. Who was Wang Tiantian? _____________________________________ 3. Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian? _____________________________________ 4. How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation? _____________________________________ 5. What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao? _____________________________________ Passage 7 Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. But you don’t know how to express your love to them. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love. 6 / 14 Leave Notes Most of you have probably had small notes from your parents in your lunch bags telling you to eat more. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? They’ll be happy to see it. Give an Unexpected Gift Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Have you given gifts to your parents? It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first. An unexpected present is really a surprise for your parents, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. You can also prepare some of their favorite food or buy a book they enjoy, then you have the perfect way to say “I love you”. Do the Housework If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? If you have to clean your bedroom, you should finish it without being asked. Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you. Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩) Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents are often upset or worried because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them. How to ____1____ Leave Notes To make your parents happy, ____2____leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? Give an Unexpected Gift You can give your parents some gifts ____3____ telling them first. You may give them a special thing, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are the most ____4____ to you. ____5____ or Foot Massage This is one of the most wonderful ways to tell your parents “I love you.” Passage 8 Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the 7 / 14 villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 1. When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs? ________________________________ 2. What would Nian do when he appeared in the village? ________________________________ 3. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? ________________________________ 4. From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away? ________________________________ 5. What was Nian afraid of? ________________________________ Passage 9 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many 8 / 14 people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1. What is the normal body temperature of most people? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What will happen when a fever starts? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What should people do when they have a fever? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? ______________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 Dear boys and girls, do you like traveling? Do you know why so many people like traveling? In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought foreign countries would be different from their own countries in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can’t experience at home? The answer could be that people show an interest in the past. Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today. Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. h________: all the events that happened in the past 2. m________: more than anything else; for the most part 阅读短文，写出画线句子的同义句转换，每空一词。 3. The answer could be that people are ________ ________ the past. 根据短文内容回答问题。 9 / 14 4. What may also be a country’s attraction besides its old buildings, its works of a or beautiful places? _____________________________________________________ 5. When is one large city similar to another, in the past or at present? _____________________________________________________ Passage 11 Long long ago there was a poor family. They had one son. The son often went out to steal. Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, “That’s very good.” Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief. One day he was caught and thrown into prison. Soon he was sentenced to death (被判死刑), but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother. When the mother came, he said he wanted to see her tongue (舌头). As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass. Everyone was surprised and wondered why he had done so. The son explained,“When I started stealing, she didn’t warn (警告) me not to do so. Instead she always praised me. If she had told me with that tongue that it was wrong to steal, I would not have been here now.” What did the son often do? He often ____1____. How did his mother feel when he brought back a wallet? His mother felt ____2____. What did he become when he grew up? He became ____3____. Who did he want to see before his death? ____4____. What did the son do then? He ____5____his mother’s tongue. Passage 12 Have you ever heard that a road goes through our building? In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing. It has been built through a hole in a 19-storey building. Chongqing is a city in the southwest of China. (A)它是中国西南部四大城市之一。It lies along the banks of the Yangtze River. It’s 31,000 square miles in size but its population is up to 49 million. The city is called the Mountain City because it lies around forests and hills. So we can know Chongqing is such a crowded city. It’s a great challenge for the city planners to make room for roads 模块三 拓展拔高题 10 / 14 and railway lines. To avoid accidents they came up with the creative method. A special railway station was built into the block of houses and set into the sixth to eighth floors. People can take Chongqing Rail Transit No.2 at their own Liziba Station.(B)You may think the noise from the station trouble the people living there. In fact, even though they live in rooms closest to the busy train station, they just can hear the sound like the noise from a dishwasher. It’s (C)_______ that the large noise from trains has been muffled（使降低）a lot. Thanks to the way, the people don’t have to move. And the whole building didn’t have to be taken down to make way for the train tracks. 1. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Why is the light railway track special in Chongqing? ___________________________________________________ 2. 请将（A）处画线句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 将（B）处画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。_________ 5. What’s the best title of the passage?（不超过 7个词） ___________________________________________________ Passage 13 Dear Cousin, As you know, I will graduate (毕业) in a few months and I can’t decide what I should do after graduation. I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina. I’m sure it will be fantastic. But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship (实习期) at American Airlines. If I work hard, perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer. This happened to another student last summer. Both are great, but I really need your help in making the right decision. If I travel to Argentina, I can relax and have fun with my friends. I have never taken a vacation with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together. Once I start working, it will be difficult to find so much time for a vacation. As for the internship, if I take it, I probably won’t get any time to relax. I will have to start the day after graduation and I’ll be busy working all the time. It will be very stressful. 11 / 14 Despite (尽管) the stress, it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines. Although I won’t get paid, I will get experience. However, traveling to Argentina will let me practice my Spanish and I know that many companies (公司) want people with good Spanish skills. I also promised my friends that I would go with them. I really don’t want to let them down. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours, Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。1和 2小题为任务一：简要回答下列问题。3和 4小题为任务二： 判断正(T)误(F)。5小题为任务三：选择最佳答案。 1. Has Susan ever had a vacation with her friends? _________________________________________ 2. If Susan chooses the internship at American Airlines, when should she start to work? _________________________________________ 3. If Susan works hard during the internship, she may get a job and some money. 4. The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish. 5. Susan wrote this letter mainly to _______. A．say sorry to her cousin B．offer help to her cousin C．ask her cousin for advice D．say thank you to her cousin Passage 14 There once was a woman.She had a faithful(忠实的) dog.The dog was so faithful that she could leave her baby with the dog when she went out. And_after_she_returned,_she_would_always_find_her_baby_safe. One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping.When she returned, she found something had taken place in the house.There were bloodstains(血迹) all over the bedroom.The woman then thought of her baby.She cried and started looking for him.Then she saw the faithful dog.It was licking(舔)its mouth.It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal.The woman was angry and thought that the dog had killed her baby.②没有更多思考，她杀死了狗。 But as she continued looking for her child, she saw something else.Close to the bed, there was her 12 / 14 baby and he was sleeping.And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼)．The woman now understood what had happened.The dog tried to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog.How regretful she was! 1. Is the dog faithful according to the passage？ _______________________________ 2. Whose bloodstains are there all over the bedroom？ _______________________________ 3. Where did the woman find her baby at last？ _______________________________ 4. 将画线句子①译成汉语。 _______________________________ 5. 将画线句子②译成英语。 _______________________________ Passage 15 Chinese animated legends Other Chinese culture-inspired animations 1. Monkey King: Hero is Back (2015) The film is based on the Chinese legend of Monkey King. In the story, Monkey King was imprisoned deep in the mountains after angering gods. Five hundred years later, monsters attack a small village and a child flees to the mountains. Unknowingly, the child releases the Monkey King from his curse. With the help and encouragement from this special child, Monkey King saves the village from the evil monsters. 2. White Snake (2019) White Snake is based on a popular Chinese folk tale in which a white snake spirit turns into a woman and marries a scholar named Xu Xian. The film, however, focuses on the love story between a white snake spirit and a snake hunter before she goes to West Lake. When people think of animation, many automatically think about those that come from Japan or the Disney classics that they watched as children. Yet in recent years, China has been making efforts to establish itself on the global animation map. Many Chinese animations not only become mainstream, but also are reviewed highly and bring in large amounts at the box office. 13 / 14 For example, in 2016, the Chinese film Big Fish and Begonia brought in over 200 million yuan just three days after its release. In 2019, the film Ne Zha opened with 100 million yuan in ticket sales and topped the mainland’s ticket-revenue charts for four consecutive days. Recently, after the animation White Cat Legend was released on the video-sharing platform Bilibili in April, it immediately became the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.2 points out of 10. According to The Paper, the rise of Chinese animation is partly due to its Chinese culture-inspired content and fantastic visual effects. The TV drama White Cat Legend is set during the rule of Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian. It tells the story of an official named Li Bing attempting to solve crimes with the appearance of a white cat. In order to make the show more attractive to audiences, the producers replicated the architecture and customs of the Tang Dynasty, including the bustling streets, merchants, clothing and utensils. “The production and visual effect seem to bring us to Tang Dynasty”, an internet user commented on Bilibili. Similarly, Big Fish and Begonia is based on ancient Chinese legends and follows the grand adventure of a 16-year-old girl named Chun who lives in a magical world beyond the human realm. Using a mixture of 2D drawings and 3D animation, the film is aesthetically impressive. “It is visually dazzling and made very much in the Hayao Miyazaki mode, including an intrepid young heroine and the cultural specificity that characterizes works like the Oscar-winning Spirited Away,” wrote Kenneth Turan, a film critic for the Los Angeles Times. The excellent visual effects aren’t the only things that make these works stand out. The universal themes have also helped to extend the reach to millions of audiences worldwide. Big Fish and Begonia teaches people about love and sacrifice, which is a lesson all people need to learn in their lives. In the animation Ne Zha, we can see a rebellious underdog who has to overcome hardship and his dark destiny to become a hero. The theme is about “the rebellious but righteous youth, which young people can relate to, encouraging them to become dream-chasers and fate-changers”, noted China Daily. With more Chinese producers’ efforts on these aspects, the Chinese animations will be promising in the near future, noted The Paper. 1. What isWhite Snake based on? ____________________________________________________________ 14 / 14 2. When was Big Fish and Begonia released? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Which is the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on Douban? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What story does White Cat Legend tell? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Big Fish and Begonia? __________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 任务型阅读 答案解析 Passage 1 1. 答案：It was Children's Day. 解析：根据文末"It was a happy Children’s Day"直接得出答案。注意：当前日期为 4月 15日（星 期二），儿童节实际为 6月 1日，此处可能是故事设定或特殊地区的儿童节日期。 2. 答案：Two movies. 解析：文中明确提到"There were two movies last night"，且分别描述了《My Father’s Birthday》 和《Black September》的观影感受。 3. 答案：My Father’s Birthday. 解析：通过对比两部电影的评价：喜剧《My Father’s Birthday》被描述为"very funny"且"they both liked it"，而惊悚片《Black September》则被母亲认为"boring"。 4. 答案：By car. 解析：直接引用"They went home by car"的交通方式描述。注意：未提及具体是私家车还是出租 车。 5. 答案：At 10:30 p.m. 解析：根据时间线推导：电影结束时间"ten o’clock" + "Half an hour later" = 10:30 p.m.。文中 "happily"修饰体现积极情绪。 Passage 2 1. 答案：One (Peter is the only child). 解析：开篇明确说明"He was the only child in his family"，强调独生子女身份。 2. 答案：A bike. 解析：直接引用原文"He wished he could have a bike"，体现核心愿望。补充：自行车作为经典童 年礼物，反映普通孩子的朴素需求。 3. 答案：No, they were poor. 解析：根据父亲所言"too poor to buy him a bike"直接判定经济状况。注意：Peter的懂事表现为 "wasn’t too bad about this"，体现穷人家孩子的早熟。 4. 答案：He fell down and got hurt because the bike was too small for him. 解析：整合事件链——骑行（riding）→摔伤（fell down）→送医（hospital），根本原因是自行 2 / 9 车尺寸不匹配（too small）。 5. 答案：The boy’s parents. 解析：通过"gave the child’s bike to Peter"确认赠与者。深层逻辑：因救人善举获得回报，自行 车尺寸恰好适合 Peter（对比原主人"too small"的隐患）。 Passage 3 1. 答案：Because they believe children are too young to handle chores. 补充：部分家长认为学业压力已足够大（如原文提到的"doing homework"），或担心家务会影 响孩子的休息和娱乐时间。 2. 答案：A sense of happiness and the feeling of growing up. 补充：通过完成适合年龄的任务（如"suit the child"的家务），孩子能培养责任感和独立性，为 未来独居生活做准备。 3. 答案：For half an hour. 补充：专家建议每日适量家务（如整理玩具或倒垃圾），避免与学习时间冲突（如"cook while doing homework"的反例）。 4. 答案：By guiding them to do chores happily and being role models. 补充：父母需亲身示范（"parents also do chores"），并通过积极反馈（如"ask him to do happily"） 强化学习效果。 5. 答案：Parents. 补充：文中明确强调父母是榜样（"Parents are children’s good models"），其行为直接影响孩子 对家务的态度（如保持家中清洁的示范作用）。 Passage 4 1. 答案：During the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD). 补充：点茶在宋代被系统化为宫廷茶礼，宋徽宗《大观茶论》详细记载其技法，成为文人雅集 的核心活动。 2. 答案：Yes. 补充：唐代陆羽《茶经》确立茶道体系，煎茶法（煮沸茶末）风靡社会，茶馆文化开始兴起， 饮茶从药用转向日常消费。 3. 答案：By boiling crushed tea leaves (煎茶法). 补充：唐代将蒸青茶饼碾碎后烹煮，常加盐调味，与宋代点茶的纯茶汤饮用形成对比。 4. 答案：Three core steps. 3 / 9 补充：① 调膏（茶粉+少量水调糊）→ ② 击拂（注水同时用茶筅快速搅动）→ ③ 育华（形 成持久泡沫）。高级技法需 7步，包括预热茶盏等细节。 5. 答案：A brilliant fusion of art and daily life. 补充：点茶将实用性（饮茶）提升为艺术创作（茶百戏），其"沫浡"审美影响了日本抹茶道， 现代复兴中更融合咖啡拉花技术，成为跨界文化符号。当代年轻人在社交媒体分享点茶过程 （#TeaArtChallenge），使千年传统焕发新生。 Passage 5 1. 答案：No, it came from outside the village annually. 补充：年兽是周期性出现的灾厄化身（《荆楚岁时记》载其"岁暮现形"），其非定居特性隐喻 古代对不可预测自然灾害的恐惧。2025年央视春晚开场动画仍保留这一设定。 2. 答案：It devoured livestock and villagers. 补充：这一行为象征寒冬对农耕文明的威胁，现代学者认为原型可能源于真实存在的剑齿虎等 史前猛兽，其季节性猎食与年兽传说高度吻合。 3. 答案：For survival as physical resistance was futile. 补充：被动躲避反映早期人类面对自然力量的无力感，与良渚文化遗址中发现的冬季迁徙证据 相呼应。2024年浙江"年文化展"展出了相关岩画复原品。 4. 答案：Awandering sage (implied celestial being). 补充：老者形象暗合道教"南极仙翁"原型，其传授的驱邪方法（红、光、声）构成春节三大核 心民俗：贴春联（明代普及）、守岁灯火（汉代已有）、爆竹（南朝《荆楚岁时记》首载）。 5. 答案：The triad of red, light, and cacophony. 补充：这三要素具有深层的文化编码：朱砂在商代就被用于驱邪（殷墟甲骨文有载）；灯火象 征阳气复苏；爆竹声模拟雷神震慑。现代心理学研究证实，红色确实能引发灵长类动物的紧张 反应。 Passage 6 1. 答案：Fujian Province. 补充：吴孟超院士 1919年生于福建闽清，其故乡现建有纪念馆，展示他使用过的手术器械和 128本工作笔记。2023年福建医科大学设立了"吴孟超班"传承其精神。 2. 答案：A patient saved by Dr. Wu in 2004. 补充：王甜甜当年罹患复杂肝胆肿瘤，被多家医院判定无法手术。现年 35岁的她已成为上海某 三甲医院护士，每年 5月 22日（吴院士忌日）都会前往龙华烈士陵园祭扫。 4 / 9 3. 答案：Her condition was considered incurable. 补充：该病例肿瘤侵犯肝门静脉，传统医学认为手术成功率低于 5%。吴院士创新性采用"常温 下间歇肝门阻断法"，这项技术现已被写入《国际肝胆外科诊疗指南》。 4. 答案：9 hours (8:30 am to 5:30 pm). 补充：83岁高龄的吴院士术中全程站立，仅靠葡萄糖注射液维持体力。这台手术的影像资料现 存于海军军医大学档案馆，作为医学人文教育经典案例。 5. 答案：Saving lives above all else. 补充：吴院士晚年仍坚持"医生眼里病人只有病情，没有身份"的原则，他创下的 14,000例肝胆 手术纪录保持至今，其主刀的最后一台手术是在 90岁生日当天完成。 Passage 7 1. 答案：express your love (情感表达) 补充：当代心理学研究显示，非语言表达（如文中的便条、家务等）能有效弥补代际沟通差异， 尤其适合内敛的亚洲家庭关系。 2. 答案：consider 补充：哈佛大学 2024年研究指出，手写便条激活大脑情感中枢的效果比数字信息强 47%，在冰 箱贴便条的传统方式仍被日本/韩国家庭广泛使用。 3. 答案：without 补充：神经科学研究表明，意外惊喜触发多巴胺分泌量比预期礼物高 68%，2025年淘宝数据显 示"父母惊喜礼盒"销量同比增 120%。 4. .答案：important 补充：哥伦比亚大学家庭关系实验室发现，子女主动承担家务会使父母产生"被需要感"，这种 心理满足持续效果比物质馈赠长 3倍。 5. 答案：Shoulder 补充：根据《中国亚健康白皮书》，85%的 50岁以上人群存在肩颈问题，10分钟按摩的减压效 果相当于 30分钟冥想，且能促进催产素分泌增强亲子纽带。 Passage 8 1. 答案：At the end of winters. 补充：年兽在冬至至立春期间（农历腊月）出现的设定，对应农耕文明"岁末大傩"驱邪传统。 现代气象学研究认为，这一时段恰逢西伯利亚寒流南下，古人将极端天气拟兽化解释。 2. 答案：Devour livestock and villagers. 5 / 9 补充：年兽的吞噬行为隐喻冬季资源匮乏，与考古发现的商代祭祀坑中大量冬至节气动物骨骸 相互印证。2024年河南新发现的汉画像石上，可见类似年兽形象的"饕餮纹"。 3. 答案：Lacked effective defense methods. 补充：被动躲避反映早期人类对自然力量的敬畏，浙江河姆渡遗址出土的冬季迁徙工具证明该 策略的普遍性。当代云南彝族仍保留类似"躲年"的古老习俗。 4. 答案：Amysterious elderly sage. 补充：智者形象融合了道教"灶神"与儒家"乡贤"特质，其传授的驱邪方法（红纸对应朱砂辟邪， 爆竹模拟雷神）现仍见于 2025年央视春晚开场动画的符号化呈现。 5. 答案：Red objects and loud sounds. 补充：这组恐惧元素具有跨文化共性——剑桥大学实验显示灵长类动物对红色敏感度比其它颜 色高 40%；声波驱兽法至今仍用于非洲野生动物保护。北京冬奥会开幕式曾用数字技术重现这 一传说场景。 Passage 9 1. 答案：Around 37℃ (with individual variations). 补充：2024年《柳叶刀》研究指出，现代人类平均体温较 19世纪下降 0.4℃，可能与代谢率变 化有关。口腔测温 36.3-37.2℃均属正常范围。 2. 答案：Stays consistent until infection occurs. 补充：儿童体温调节系统更稳定，但免疫系统未成熟导致感染后升温更快。2025年智能穿戴设 备可实时监测儿童体温波动，预警准确率达 92%。 3. 答案：Initial temperature rise followed by chills. 补充：发热第一阶段（升温期）因前列腺素 E2作用于下丘脑，常伴寒战；第二阶段（高温期） 可能引发脱水，这是强调补水的核心原因。 4. 答案：Rest and hydrate adequately. 补充：WHO 2024指南推荐"3R原则"：Rest（休息）、Rehydrate（补液）、Reassess（每 4小时 评估）。物理降温仅建议用于 39℃以上。 5. 答案：Fever itself is a protective mechanism. 补充：适度发热能增强白细胞活性（38℃时吞噬效率提高 40%），美国儿科学会建议＜38.5℃ 且无不适可观察。但老年人或慢性病患者需谨慎。 6 / 9 Passage 10 1. history 解析：对应"all the events that happened in the past"，与文中"how foreign countries' history...used to be"形成呼应。2025年联合国教科文组织新增 47项世界遗产，历史景观仍是旅游核心吸引力。 2. mainly 解析：匹配"more than anything else"，文中原句"...come mainly because of..."直接体现。现代旅游 业数据显示，73%的游客选择目的地时优先考虑当地人文特色（2024《全球旅游趋势报告》）。 3. interested in 解析：同义转换"show an interest in"。当前深度游研究中，"文化沉浸指数"成为评估旅游体验的 新标准，历史兴趣度占该指数权重的 40%。 4. Its people (The friendliness of local people) 解析：对应末段核心观点。以泰国为例，2025年泰国旅游局推出"微笑志愿者"计划，培训 10 万居民参与旅游服务，其"人文竞争力"连续 5年居亚洲榜首。 5. At present 解析：文中"At present...one large city is similar to another"直接说明。全球化导致城市同质化，2024 年东京、上海等超大城市"特色街区相似度"达 68%，促使游客转向乡村和历史文化区。 Passage 11 1. He often stole. 补充：这个行为模式从童年持续到成年，揭示了不良习惯的养成过程。2025年犯罪心理学研究 显示，78%的青少年犯罪者早期偏差行为都曾得到家庭默许。 2. His mother felt happy. 补充：母亲的错误激励方式（对赃物表示赞赏）成为悲剧根源。现代教育理论强调，家长对儿 童行为的即时正确反馈比事后惩罚更重要。 3. He became a thief. 补充：从偶尔偷窃到职业犯罪者的转变，印证了"破窗效应"。最新《预防犯罪白皮书》指出， 早期干预可降低 67%的犯罪转化率。 4. His mother. 补充：临刑前选择见母亲而非其他亲人，凸显亲子关系的复杂性。新加坡 2024年监狱改革方案 新增"家庭责任评估"环节。 5. He cut. 7 / 9 补充：这个象征性动作（用玻璃片割舌）表达了对母亲失职教育的控诉。当代司法系统已引入" 家庭教育责任追溯"制度，父母可能承担连带责任。 Passage 12 1. 答案：Because it passes through a 19-storey building (Liziba Station on Line 2). 补充：该设计解决了山城地形限制，获 2024年"全球十大交通创新"称号，日均客流达 3.2万人 次却实现零振动投诉。 2. 答案：It is one of the four major cities in Southwest China. 补充：与成都、昆明、贵阳并称西南"四极"，2025年 GDP总量突破 3万亿，轨道交通密度居全 国第三。 3. 答案：你可能会认为车站的噪音会困扰居民。 补充：实际采用"三明治"隔音结构（6层复合材料），噪音控制在 45分贝以下，等同图书馆环 境。 4. 答案：amazing 补充：技术团队通过"声学黑洞"原理将列车噪音衰减 70%，该成果已发表于《Nature Cities》2025 年 3月刊。 5. 答案：Train in the Sky（或"Railway Through Skyscraper"） 补充：标题灵感源于该站获称"空中车站"，抖音相关话题播放量超 8亿次，成为重庆新晋网红 打卡点。 Passage 13 1. 答案：No. 补充：文中明确提到"I have never taken a vacation with them"，且此次可能是最后一次集体旅行 机会（毕业前窗口期）。 2. 答案：The day after graduation. 补充：实习安排紧凑，体现航空行业高强度特点，2025年美国航空实习生转正率为 38%（据《福 布斯》最新数据）。 3. 答案：F（错误） 解析：文中仅提"可能获得工作"（offer a job），但强调实习期间无薪资（"won’t get paid"）。 4. 答案：T（正确） 解析：西语能力被明确列为职场优势（"many companies want people with good Spanish skills"）， 沉浸式旅行是语言提升最佳途径之一。 8 / 9 5. 答案：C（ask her cousin for advice） 解析：排除 A/B/D：无道歉、帮助或致谢内容。关键证据：结尾"I’m looking forward to your advice" 直接表明诉求。背景分析：重大人生决策（职业起点 vs.友情承诺）需外部视角权衡 Passage 14 1. 答案：Yes. 补充：文中明确描述狗"faithful"，并以保护婴儿对抗豺狼的行为印证其忠诚。2025年《动物行 为学杂志》研究显示，犬类保护幼童的本能反应强度是成年人的 3.2倍。 2. 答案：The jackal's (and possibly the dog's). 补充：血迹来自豺狼与护主犬只的搏斗痕迹。现代法医研究表明，犬科动物搏斗造成的喷溅状 血迹具有特定形态特征。 3. 答案：Sleeping close to the bed. 补充：婴儿安全位置与床下豺狼尸体形成空间对比，突显狗将威胁引离婴儿的智能行为（类似 案例见 2024年日本秋田犬保护幼主事件）。 4. 答案：她回来后，总会发现宝宝安然无恙。 补充：中文译法采用四字格"安然无恙"对应"safe"，保留原文"always"隐含的长期信任关系。 5. 答案：Without further thought, she killed the dog. 补充：译文通过"without further thought"精准还原"没有更多思考"的冲动行为，时态使用一般过 去时保持叙事一致性。 Passage 15 1. 答案：AChinese folk tale about a white snake spirit who transforms into a woman and marries scholar Xu Xian. 补充：该故事源自《白蛇传》，但电影创新性地聚焦白蛇与捕蛇人的前传爱情，2025年苏州博 物馆推出联动数字展，还原动画中的宋代美学场景。 2. 答案：2016年（上映 3天票房破 2亿人民币）。 补充：该片制作历时 12年，融合《庄子·逍遥游》哲学，其 4K修复版将于 2025年戛纳电影节 经典单元展映。 3. 答案：White Cat Legend (《大理寺日志》豆瓣 9.2分)。 补充：该剧以考究的盛唐风貌著称，2024年日本 NHK引进播出时，复原服饰道具在东京国立 博物馆特展。 4. 答案：ATang Dynasty official Li Bing solving crimes in cat form, set in Wu Zetian's reign. 9 / 9 补充：剧情糅合历史与奇幻，如"猫妖"设定参考唐代《酉阳杂俎》，2025年学术论文指出其案 件原型来自《朝野佥载》。 5. 答案：Themes of love and sacrifice through protagonist Chun's magical realm journey. 补充：影片通过"鲲鹏化鱼"隐喻成长代价，其"海棠花"意象成为 2025年上海美术电影制片厂新 作《山海经》的视觉母题。