精品解析：广东省东莞市东莞市华侨中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市华侨中学第二学期七年级 期中阶段训练英语科试卷 （时间75分钟 总分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has ___1___ clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves ___2___ grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “____3____ do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules ____4____ care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must ___5___ her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s ____6____ is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing ___7___. She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes ___8___ very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, ____9____ she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take ____10____ we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. What B. Why C. How 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 7. A. trick B. tricks C. trick’s 8. A. them B. it C. they 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表妹Mia和她的聪明狗狗Snowy在农场的生活，描述了照顾Snowy的规则、Snowy的可爱技能以及他们在农场的快乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我的表妹米娅住在农场，她有一只叫斯诺伊的聪明狗。 a一个，泛指单数；an一个，元音开头单数；the这，特指。根据“she has...clever dog named Snowy.”可知，这里需要一个冠词，后面的clever 是辅音开头，所以用 a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：斯诺伊喜欢吃草。 eat吃；eating吃，动名词；eats吃，三单形式。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“为什么我们需要先喂斯诺伊？” 我问米娅。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“because”可知，此处疑问词用Why。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：照顾斯诺伊有严格的规则。 take拿；to take去拿，不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。根据“There are strict rules ...care of Snowy.”可知，这里需要不定式作定语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，你必须每天晚上清洁她的白色皮毛。 clean清洁；to clean去清洁，不定式；cleaning清洁，动名词或现在分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用clean。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：米娅说：“斯诺伊的健康很重要，所以要遵守这些规则！” health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“Snowy’s ...is important”可知，这里需要名词作主语，所以用health。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：斯诺伊擅长玩把戏。 trick诡计；窍门；tricks诡计，复数；trick’s诡计的，所有格。play tricks 是固定搭配，表示“玩把戏”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当她成功时，我们喂她一些牛奶，她非常喜欢它。 them他们，宾格；it它；they他们，主格。根据“she likes...very much.”可知，指代前面的milk，不可数名词，用it。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：米娅告诉我：“别让她跑太多，否则她会太累！” but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Don’t let her run too much, ...she’ll get too tired!”可知，不要让她跑太快，否则会累。这里表示否则，用or。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：米娅拿着她的篮子，我拿着我的。我们玩得很开心！ me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I take...”可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，相当于 my basket，所以用 mine。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her ___11___. One day, in the morning, she meets the ____12____ horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes ___13___ nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really ___14___ them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day, the zebra ___15___ a tiger. It is very ___16___ for the tiger to see the zebras white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she ___17___ takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the ___18___ and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the ___19___ and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to ___20___ the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 11. A. habits B. subjects C. clothes D. legs 12. A. white B. yellow C. red D. black 13. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste 14. A. save B. need C. have D. buy 15. A. eats B. wants C. meets D. likes 16 A. easy B. hard C. happy D. good 17. A. playfully B. happily C. quickly D. sadly 18. A. books B. lights C. windows D. trees 19. A. tiger B. horse C. giraffe D. zebra 20. A. look at B. ask for C. play with D. talk about 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述斑马穿了不属于自己的白色衣服，而被老虎追赶的故事，告诉我们：我们不需要索要我们没有的东西，做自己就很好。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是在想着她的衣服。 habits习惯；subjects科目；clothes衣服；legs腿。根据“Your white clothes ... Can I have them?”可知，是指想着她的衣服。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上，她遇到了白马。 white白色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“Your white clothes”可知，这匹马是白色。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你白色的衣服看起来很好看。 sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Your white clothes ... nice”可知，是指衣服看起来好看。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的需要它们。 save节约；need需要；have有；buy买。根据“Can I have them?”可知，斑马想要白色的衣服，她需要它们。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，斑马遇见一只老虎。 eats吃；wants想要；meets遇见；likes喜欢。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，斑马是遇见了一只老虎。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服。 easy容易的；hard困难的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服，因此追赶她并想要吃掉她。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当斑马来到森林时，她迅速脱掉了白色衣服。 playfully开玩笑地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；sadly难过地。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎想要吃掉斑马，为了不让老虎看见，她应是迅速脱掉白色衣服。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以老虎在树下看不见她，然后走了。 books书；lights灯；windows窗户；trees树。根据“When the zebra comes to the forest”可知，斑马是在树下。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，斑马把白衣服还给了马，并说道。 tiger老虎；horse马；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服可知，此处是将衣服还给马。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到一课——我们不需要去索要那些我们并不拥有的东西。 look at看；ask for索要；paly with和……玩；talk about谈论。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服，而被老虎追赶可知，此处是指不需要去索要我们并不拥有的东西。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mountain Sports Centre Opening Time: Saturday, May 14th All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: 2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging Track 6 Football Fields Skateboard Park 4 Tennis Courts Gym 8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities: Healthy fun for the whole family! *Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! *First door prize: A bike. *Second door prize: A skateboard. *Free football classes for players between the ages of 5 and 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett. *Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. *Join the Mountain Summer Sports Matches. Teams are for beginners (between 8 and 10), teenagers and adults. *Ask Mr Jackson in the gym for information on exercise and fitness classes. Join us to make this your healthiest summer ever! 21. When is the opening time of Mountain Sports Centre? A. On May 15th. B. On May 14th. C. On March 15th. D. On March 14th. 22. What’s the first door prize? A. A skateboard. B. A baseball. C. A bike. D. A thunder T-shirt. 23. How old are the players for free football classes? A. 5 to 10. B. 8 to 12. C. 5 to 15. D. 8 to 10. 24. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes? A. In the skateboard park. B. In the sports league. C. In the sports field. D. In the gym. 25. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mountain Sports Centre的开业时间、免费提供的运动设施（棒球场、足球场等）、开业活动（现场音乐、抽奖等）以及针对不同年龄段的体育课程信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Saturday, May 14th”可知，山地运动中心的开放时间为5月14日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First door prize: A bike.”可知，一等奖是一辆自行车。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free football classes for players between the ages of 5 and 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.”可知，免费足球课面向5到10岁的参与者。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask Mr Jackson in the gym for information on exercise and fitness classes.”可知，可在健身房咨询健身课程信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍运动中心开放活动及体育设施的内容可知，这篇文章可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。 B ①We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. ② ▲ ③A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Where can we find blue foods? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favourite candies. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 29. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in English? A. soft. B. great. C. delicious. D. unhealthy. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Habit and Likes. B. Colours and Food. C. Health and Sports. D. Jobs and Hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐桌上不同颜色的食物，强调多吃绿色蔬菜及其他颜色食物有益健康。通过一家食品公司的测试及对蓝色食物的介绍，表明人们普遍不喜欢蓝色食物，因为认为其不安全、不健康。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段介绍了多种颜色的食物，后文围绕蓝色食物展开，C选项“但是蓝色食物呢？”能起到承上启下的作用，引出关于蓝色食物的内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述一家食品公司在糖果中加入蓝色进行测试，发现孩子们不喜欢蓝色糖果，核心是关于蓝色糖果的测试。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue.”以及孩子们不喜欢蓝色糖果等内容可知，人们不喜欢吃蓝色食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“animals are afraid to eat them”可知，动物不敢吃蓝色植物，可推测poisonous意思是“不健康的；有毒的”，D选项unhealthy“不健康的”符合；故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕不同颜色食物展开，重点介绍了食物颜色与人们喜好等内容，B选项“颜色与食物”能准确概括文章主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 ___31___ Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. ___32___ Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. ___33___ Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. ___34___ Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. ___35___ Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A. I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B. I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C. I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D. I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人对不同动物的喜好介绍和七种动物的相关描述，需要为每个人找到与之匹配的动物介绍内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack is a clever boy...He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart.”可知，Jack喜欢大象，他应该找介绍大象的内容。选项F“我是一头大象。我来自南非。我不吃肉，但我很强壮。我可以帮你搬运重物。你喜欢我吗？” 与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Gina is an American girl...She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute.”可知，Gina喜欢熊猫，她应该找介绍熊猫的内容。选项D“我是一只熊猫。我有点胖，所以人们认为我很可爱。很多人来动物园看我。我非常开心。”与之匹配，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now.”可知，Scott喜欢遛狗，想要一只棕色的狗，他应该找介绍棕色狗的内容。选项E“我是可可。我是一只三岁的狗。我是棕色的。我喜欢和人一起生活。我喜欢和人一起去散步。”与之匹配，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat.”可知，Jane和她父母喜欢猫，想要一只白色的猫，他们应该找介绍白色猫的内容。选项C“我是一只小猫。我喜欢吃鱼。但是人们经常从商店给我买猫粮。我吃了太多的猫粮，所以我想吃一些鱼。” 与之匹配。故选C。 35题详解】 根据“Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there.”可知，Nick想去澳大利亚是因为考拉在那里，他应该找介绍考拉的内容。选项A“我住在澳大利亚。我通常住在树上，吃树叶。我通常一天睡18个小时。睡觉对我的健康有好处。”与之匹配，故选A。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The ________ (狐狸) is so beautiful. 【答案】fox 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狐狸如此漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词“狐狸”，英文是fox；又根据be动词is可知，主语需用单数。故填fox。 37. He works hard and is _________ (友好的) to us. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他工作很努力，而且对我们很友好。“友好的”friendly，此处作表语。故填friendly。 38. If everyone ________ (遵循) the rules, the world will be better. 【答案】follows 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，世界将会变得更美好。根据中文提示，“遵循”的英文表达为follow，动词；本句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语everyone是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，follow的三单形式为follows，故填follows。 39. They go to school on _________ (工作日) from Monday to Friday. 【答案】weekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在工作日（星期一到星期五）上学。“工作日”weekday，此处使用复数形式。故填weekdays。 40. I visit the old people’s home _________ (一次) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去养老院看望老人一次。“一次”once。故填once。 41. Mike likes __________ (慢跑) in the park. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在公园里慢跑。“慢跑”jog，like doing“喜欢做”，固定搭配。故填jogging。 42. The basketball __________ /mætʃ/ is so exciting. 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场篮球比赛如此令人激动。根据所给音标“/mætʃ/”可知，空格处需填写单词match“比赛”，为名词，basketball match“篮球比赛”；由“is”可知用名词单数形式。故填match。 43. Would you like some _________ (卷心菜) dumplings? 【答案】cabbage 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你要吃些卷心菜饺子吗？“卷心菜”cabbage，是可数名词，但在此处作定语修饰 “dumplings”（饺子），说明饺子的馅料类型，使用单数形式。故填cabbage。 44. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating _________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食意味着食用健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。习惯：habit，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填habits。 45. You should drink __________ (足够的) water. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该喝足够的水。enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 五．句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】你最喜欢的动物：your favorite animal；因为“your favorite animal”在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以“是”对应的英文是“is”；“什么”对应的英文是“what”。故填What’s your favourite animal。 47. 因为他们真的很危险。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they are really dangerous. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时。因为：because；他们：they，系动词使用are；真的很危险：really dangerous。故填Because they are really dangerous. 48. 我们不可以带手机到学校。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t bring mobile phones to school. 【解析】 【详解】我们：he；不能：can’t；带：bring，位于情态动词后需用原形；手机：mobile phone，这里需用复数形式作宾语；到学校：to school，作地点状语。故填We can’t bring mobile phones to school. 49. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 【答案】How often do you play football? 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”，引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，为主语，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，放置疑问词后，其后接动词原形；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play football? 50. 你想要米饭还是面条？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like rice or noodles? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；想要：would like，本句是选择疑问句，结构是：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？所以将would提到主语之前；米饭：rice；面条：noodles；此处表示在两者中选择其一，故应用连词or。故填Would you like rice or noodles? 六． 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 member interest doctor call watch club listen Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new ___51___ in our city. Freeline skating is a very ___52___ sport. Now there are one hundred members and ten coaches (教练) in the club. The youngest ___53___, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players. Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can enjoy ___54___ Freeline Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演). If you want to join us, please ___55___ us at 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great fun from the sport. 【答案】51. club 52. interesting 53. member 54. watching 55. call 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Freeline Skating Club的成立、成员构成以及即将举办的表演活动，并邀请有兴趣的人加入俱乐部。 【51题详解】 句意：它是我们城市里一家新的俱乐部。根据“Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club.”以及备选词可知，此处在介绍轮滑俱乐部。故填club。 【52题详解】 句意：自由式轮滑是一项非常有趣的运动。根据“Freeline skating is a very...sport.”以及备选词可知，轮滑是有趣的运动，此处修饰物，应使用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：最年轻的成员杰克，只有 10 岁。根据“The youngest..., Jack, is just 10 years old.”以及备选词可知，Jack是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”符合语境，此处用单数。故填member。 【54题详解】 句意：在那一天，你可以欣赏观看自由式轮滑明星的精彩表演。根据“you can enjoy...Freeline Skating stars’ wonderful performances”以及备选词可知，此处指观看表演，watch“观看”符合语境，enjoy doing“欣赏做某事”，固定搭配。故填watching。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想加入我们，请给我们拨打 88587523 或发邮件至 fsc123@163.com。根据“at 88587523”以及备选词可知，此处指“打电话”call，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填call。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places of China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎Arrive at the bus station early. ◎Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎Don’t play around the bus station. ◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 56. What do parents worry about these days? _____________________________________________________ 57. How do many the US students go to school? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus? _____________________________________________________ 59. How many rules are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 60. Where should the students wait for the school bus? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法，70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Accidents about the school bus. 57. By school bus. 58. Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 59. 7./Seven. 60. At the bus station. 61. 例文 I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them. At school, we must wear the school uniform. And we must keep our hair short. What’s more, we have to finish our homework on time. We must be kind to our classmates. And there are lots of things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近期中国多地更换 “大鼻子校车” 的情况，对比了美国学生乘坐校车的日常，重点列举了七条校车规则，包括等车、乘车时的安全注意事项等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Many accidents about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much.”可知，家长担心最近发生了很多校车意外事故。故填Accidents about the school bus. 【57题详解】 根据“Many of them take the school bus every day.”可知，美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学。故填By school bus. 【58题详解】 根据“Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules.”可知，因为学生不遵守校车规则，所以家长认为乘坐校车有危险。故填Because students don’t keep the school bus rules. 【59题详解】 文中以“◎”列出 7 条规则（从 “Wait for the bus at the bus station.” 到 “Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.”），因此共有 7 条规则。故填7./Seven. 【60题详解】 根据“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”可知，学生应该在公交站等校车。故填At the bus station. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍学校的规则； 第二步，介绍自己对于校规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②on time准时 [高分句型] ①And there are lots of things we can’t do.（定语从句） ②So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市华侨中学第二学期七年级 期中阶段训练英语科试卷 （时间75分钟 总分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has ___1___ clever dog named Snowy. Snowy loves ___2___ grass. Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals. “____3____ do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia. She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!” There are strict rules ____4____ care of Snowy. First, always give her fresh food and water every day. Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield. Third, you must ___5___ her white fur every evening. Mia says, “Snowy’s ____6____ is important, so follow these rules!” Snowy is good at playing ___7___. She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes ___8___ very much. In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk. She likes to run after the ball. Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, ____9____ she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens. Mia takes her basket and I take ____10____ we have so much fun! Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork. Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. What B. Why C. How 4. A. take B. to take C. taking 5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 6. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 7. A. trick B. tricks C. trick’s 8. A. them B. it C. they 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. me B. my C. mine 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her ___11___. One day, in the morning, she meets the ____12____ horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes ___13___ nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really ___14___ them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day the zebra ___15___ a tiger. It is very ___16___ for the tiger to see the zebras white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she ___17___ takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the ___18___ and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the ___19___ and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to ___20___ the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 11. A. habits B. subjects C. clothes D. legs 12. A. white B. yellow C. red D. black 13. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste 14. A. save B. need C. have D. buy 15. A. eats B. wants C. meets D. likes 16 A. easy B. hard C. happy D. good 17. A. playfully B. happily C. quickly D. sadly 18. A. books B. lights C. windows D. trees 19. A. tiger B. horse C. giraffe D. zebra 20. A. look at B. ask for C. play with D. talk about 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Mountain Sports Centre Opening Time: Saturday, May 14th All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: 2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging Track 6 Football Fields Skateboard Park 4 Tennis Courts Gym 8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities: Healthy fun for the whole family! *Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! *First door prize: A bike. *Second door prize: A skateboard. *Free football classes for players between the ages of 5 and 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett. *Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. *Join the Mountain Summer Sports Matches. Teams are for beginners (between 8 and 10), teenagers and adults. *Ask Mr Jackson in the gym for information on exercise and fitness classes. Join us to make this your healthiest summer ever! 21. When is the opening time of Mountain Sports Centre? A. On May 15th. B. On May 14th. C. On March 15th. D. On March 14th. 22. What’s the first door prize? A. A skateboard. B. A baseball. C. A bike. D. A thunder T-shirt. 23. How old are the players for free football classes? A. 5 to 10. B. 8 to 12. C. 5 to 15. D. 8 to 10. 24. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes? A. In the skateboard park. B. In the sports league. C. In the sports field. D. In the gym. 25. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a sports magazine. B ①We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. ② ▲ ③A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Where can we find blue foods? B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? D. Yellow candies are popular. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue candies. C. An old but great food company. D. Children’s favourite candies. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. D. Children like blue candies very much. 29. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in English? A. soft. B. great. C. delicious. D. unhealthy. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Habit and Likes. B. Colours and Food. C. Health and Sports. D. Jobs and Hobbies. C 配对阅读。 ___31___ Jack is a clever boy. He lives in Beijing now. He likes elephants very much because he think they are very smart. ___32___ Gina is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. She likes pandas very much because she thinks they are so cute. ___33___ Scott is a driver. He likes taking a dog for a walk. His favourite colour is brown. He wants to have a brown dog now. ___34___ Jane lives in Dongguan with her parents. She likes cats. Her parents like cats too. They want a white cat. ___35___ Nick is an English boy. He is living in London, but he wants to live in Australia. Why? Because koalas live there. A. I live in Australia. I usually live in the trees and eat the leaves of the trees. I usually sleep for 18 hours a day. Sleeping is good for my health. B. I am a giraffe. I am very tall so I can get leaves from trees. I am very nice and I don’t hurt other animals. C. I am a little cat. I like eating fish. But people often buy me cat food from stores. I eat too much cat food, so I want to eat some fish. D. I am a panda. I am a little fat, so people think I am very cute. Many people come to see me in the zoo. I am very happy. E. I am Coco. I am a three-year-old dog. I am brown. I like living with people. I like going for a walk with people. F. I am an elephant. I am from South Africa. I don’t eat meat, but I am very strong. I can help you to carry heavy things. Do you like me? G. I am a little white sheep. I am only three months old. I have two brothers and three sisters. I have a big and happy family. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. The ________ (狐狸) is so beautiful. 37. He works hard and is _________ (友好) to us. 38. If everyone ________ (遵循) the rules, the world will be better. 39. They go to school on _________ (工作日), from Monday to Friday. 40. I visit the old people’s home _________ (一次) a week. 41. Mike likes __________ (慢跑) in the park. 42. The basketball __________ /mætʃ/ is so exciting. 43. Would you like some _________ (卷心菜) dumplings? 44. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating _________ (习惯). 45. You should drink __________ (足够的) water. 五．句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 47. 因为他们真的很危险。 ____________________________________________________ 48. 我们不可以带手机到学校。 ____________________________________________________ 49. 你多久踢一次足球？ _____________________________ 50. 你想要米饭还是面条？ ____________________________________________________ 六． 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 member interest doctor call watch club listen Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new ___51___ in our city. Freeline skating is a very ___52___ sport. Now there are one hundred members and ten coaches (教练) in the club. The youngest ___53___, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players. Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can enjoy ___54___ Freeline Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演). If you want to join us, please ___55___ us at 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great fun from the sport. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many accidents (意外) about the school bus happen these days. Parents worry about it very much. So in many places of China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus”. What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎Arrive at the bus station early ◎Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎Don’t play around the bus station. ◎Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ◎Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 56. What do parents worry about these days? _____________________________________________________ 57. How do many the US students go to school? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why do parents in the US think it’s dangerous to take the school bus? _____________________________________________________ 59. How many rules are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 60. Where should the students wait for the school bus? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法，70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$