Unit3 Period2 Reading讲义+练习 -2025-2026学年译林版英语（2024）七年级上册

7A同步讲义 Reading 1 Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! ☆ everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.(= everybody)所有人，每人，人人 ▶不定代词everyone 在句中用作单数,代指每一个人,相当于everybody。 everyone作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Everyone in my class wants to learn English well. 我班上的每个人都想学好英语. ▶【辨析】everyone 与 every one everyone只能指人,强调全部,其后不可接of短语。 every one既可指人也可指物,强调个休。其后可接of短语。 【巧记】Everyone is here, so every one of us has a chance to sing. 大家都在这儿了,所以我们每一个人都有机会唱歌。 ■1 Everyone likes English in our class. 我们班每个人都喜欢英语。 2 —Is here? —No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone   B. anyone C. everyone 3 may have a chance to be  successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody   B. Everybody C. Nobody   D. None 2 Here's our modern library and our classroom buildings. They're the  perfect places for us to study. ☆ Here's our modern library and our classroom buildings.为倒装句,其正常语序应该是: our modern library and our classroom buildings are here . 在以 here,there等副词开头的句子中,通常用倒装的形式强调地点 here或 there等。“Here be...”结构中的be动词取决于紧跟在其后面的名词的形式。 Here are your trousers.这是你的裤子。 ▶【拓展】here 倒装句句式简析: 倒装句句式 示例 here用于开头时，如果主语是名词，常用完全倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后。 Here is your hat. 你的帽子在这里。 here用于开头时，如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装，即主语放在谓语动词前。 Here you are. 给你。 ■1 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 2 Here is our modern gym and our dining halls. Here are our dining halls and our modern gym. our modern gym and our dining halls are here. ☆ perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 ▶【拓展】perfectly /'pɜːfɪktli/ adv. 完美地 perfect /pəˈfekt使完善；使完美；使完备 ■1 As we know, nobody is perfect. 众所周知，人无完人。 2 He speaks perfect English. 他讲一口地道的英语。 3 Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。 3 Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here.  Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. ☆ lots of= a lot of 许多 修饰_______________________ ▶常见的表示多少的名词修饰词： 修饰可数名词复数： 修饰不可数名词： 既修饰可数又修饰不可数： ▶【辨析】a lot与 lots of a lot 意为“很，非常，很多”,相当于very much.常用于谓语之后作状语，不可用于名词之前表数量。 He likes watching TV a lot. 他非常喜欢看电视。 a lot of 意为“许多”，相当于lots of，用于名词之前作定语，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。 There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多牛奶。 ■Has Sunshine Town changed over the years? A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.lot ☆ space /speɪs/ n. 【C&U】空地 ▶【拓展】【U】空间=room make space/room for 为......留出空间 外层空间；太空=outer space in space指“在太空”，space 前通常不用冠词。 ■There are a lot of green spaces in front of the house. 房前有很多绿地。 ☆ spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花(时间) ;花(钱) ▶现在分词_________ 过去式__________ 过去分词__________ ▶固定搭配：spend +时间/金钱 on sth 在......上花时间/金钱 spend +时间/金钱 in (doing) sth 在做......上花时间/金钱 ▶【辨析】spend, cost, take与pay 四个词都表示“花费”，但用法有区别： 词条 主语 结构 含义 spend 人 Sb spend(s) time/money on sth 某人在某事(物)上花费时间/金钱 Sb spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 cost 物或某种活动 Sth cost(s) (sb)＋money 某物花费了(某人)多少钱 Sth/Doing sth cost(s)(sb)＋time 某物/做某事花费了(某人)多长时间 take it作形式主语 It takes sb＋time/money＋to do sth 做某事花费了某人多长时间/多少钱 动名词 Doing sth takes sb＋time 做某事花费了某人多长时间 pay 人 pay (sb) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买某物 pay for sth 为某物付钱 pay for sb 替某人付钱 pay sb 付钱给某人 pay money back 还钱 ■1 It took them three years to build this road. 修这条路花了他们三年时间。 2 I paid 20 pounds for these books. 这些书我付了20英镑。 3 It's said that we'll have to ________ at least one hour ________ to Shanghai. A．take; flying B．takes; to fly C．spends; to fly D．spend; flying 4 That one mistake almost ______ him his life. A．took　　B．paid C．cost D．spent 5 —Have you finished your homework, Sue? —Yes. It________me an hour to do it. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid ☆ chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 ▶t拓展 现在分词____________ 过去式___________ 过去分词____________ ▶固定搭配 vi chat with sb 与某人聊天 chat about sth 闲谈某事 n. have a chat with sb 和某人聊天/闲谈 ■1 Don't chat with your friend on the Internet. Why not have a chat with him face to face? 不要和你的朋友在网上聊天。为什么不和他面对面谈谈呢? 2 —How do you learn English. Toby? —I often practice English chatting my American friend. A.in; to B.by; of C.by; with 4 We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. ☆ exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 ▶【拓展】excite vt. 使兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的 excitedly adv.兴奋地 excitement n. 兴奋 ▶excited 与 exciting excited 兴奋的；激动的。 指人对……感到兴奋，主语通常是人。 be excited to do做某事很兴奋 be/feel excited about对某事感到激动 Are you excited about going to Australia? 去澳大利亚你兴奋吗？ exciting 令人兴奋的;使人激动的。指事物 本身令人兴奋、激动。常用于修饰物。 The teacher told us an exciting story. 老师给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。 ■Everyone was when they heard the news. A exciting; exciting B excited; exciting C. exciting; excited ☆ take place 进行,发生 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态 ▶take place 意为“发生；进行”，。The basketball game will take place on Sunday. ▶【难点】辨析take place 与 happen 含义 用法 示例 take place 都有“发生”之意。 主要指按计划进行或发生,  可指发生好事或不好的事。 The meeting took place at 8:00. 会议在八点举行。 happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。 New things are happening around us. 我们身边有新鲜的事在发生。 ■1 The Olympic Games of 2020 in Tokyo. A.take palce B.happen C.took place D.happened 2 The meeting will take place next month.该会议将于下月举行。 5 Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They're role models for us. The boards also show students' works, like paintings and  photos. ☆ noticeboard /'nəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板,告示牌 复合词，类似的还有：blackboard, keyboard ▶board n.【C】板，木板 on board 在船/火车/飞机上; 上船/火车/飞机  vt & vi登上(船/车/飞机等) Your plane is now boarding at Gate 7.您乘坐的航班正在7号登机口登机。 ☆ gate /geɪt/ n. n[C]大门; 出入口 ▶辨析  gate, door gate 指学校、公园、工厂、城市、庭院等的大门，通常有墙无顶。 door 指建筑物的大门或房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆、衣柜等的门。 ■1 Which of the following words is pronounced  /geɪt/? A. gate   B. great   C. greet   D. get 2 Let’s meet at the park gate. 咱们在公园大门口见吧。 ☆ news /njuːz/ n.新闻;消息  newspaper 报纸 ▶【易错点】news是不可数名词，常用形容词good/bad修饰,指消息的好坏。 表示“一条消息"用a piece of news,“几条消息”用some pieces of news。 ■1 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 2 Look! Here is a piece of news.看!这儿有条消息。 3 —Our class won first prize in today's  basketball match. — exciting news it is!We're all glad about it. A. What   B. What an C. How   D. How an 4多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。 sad news! Thousands of  people lost their lives in the earthquakein Nepal. ☆ like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像 【反】unlike ▶【区分】vt. 喜欢 【反】dislike ▶【拓展】1 What’s sb like ?”，意为“某人（为人或长相）”怎么样？”常用来形容人的性格，品质，也用来形容人的相貌。 2 What does sb. look like?意为“某人长得如何？”用于形容人的相貌。 3 What does sb like?意为“某人喜欢什么？”，用于形容某人的爱好。 ■— your teacher ? —He is friendly and helpful. A. How is； like B. What is； like C. How does； like D. What does； like 6 Come and enjoy your school life here. You'll find more great places.  Trust me! ☆ more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron.更多的,更大的adv.更;更多 ▶more是many和much的比较级，表示“更多的”的意思。后面名词即可跟可数复数，也可以跟不可数名词。 ■More peole will come here. 更多的人会来这里。 We should save more water and food. 我们应该节约更多的水和食物。 We can learn more here. 在这里我们可以学的更多。 ☆ trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信=believe in n. [U] 信任; 信赖 ■Best friends support and trust each other.好朋友之间应相互支持，彼此信任。 we should give teenagers  more trust. 我们应该给青少年 teenagers更多的信任。 7 It is a  really great place. P 34 ☆ really /ˈriːəli/ adv.很,十分;真正地  real adj. 真的 ▶【拓展】really? 【表示关心、惊讶、怀疑等】当真？ not really [ 表示否定] 不是 ▶【辨析】 real, true 二者都常译为“真的”。 real 表示确实存在、非想象的。Was it real or was it a dream? 这是现实还是梦幻? true 表示与事实相符、真实而不是杜撰的。This is a true story.这是个真实的故事。 Is it true that he has left London?他真的离开伦敦了吗? ■I feel (real) sorry to have to say  goodbye to you.真的很遗憾，不得不和你们说再见了。 8 Talk soon. ☆ soon /suːn/ adv.很快,马上  ▶固定搭配 see you soon. 再见! as soon as 一……就: sooner or later迟早; 早晚: ■I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复。 Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. This often leads to a quiet night, because (每个人) has had enough food at noon. 2.I meet her at the school _ (大门) at 2:30 in the afternoon. 3. You can probably see the information on a school _ (布告牌). 4. Would you like to tell me more about the (新闻)? 5. That's my class and life. What about yours? Please email me (很快,马上)! 6.Ⅰ (花费)two hours planning my holiday. 7. The latest movie is so (令人激动的). And I want to see it very much. 8. You’d better (信任) yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try hard. 9. Those models in beautiful hanfu catch people's heart. They look (像) they walk out of old Chinese paintings. 10. Don't worry. Nobody is (完美的)in this world. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. I love (chat)with my grandma. 2. Lisa spends an hour (take) a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 3. Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game. 4. Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn't know how to answer the question. 5. My parents often tell me that I shouldn't (trust) strangers online easily. 6. They put down wooden (board), and place new carpets on top. 三、单项填空 1. —The English exam is so easy. I'm sure we can get good grades. —But I don't think can pass it. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 2. —Lily, you have a loving sister, right? —Yes, she always her time with me when I need her. A. saves B. takes C. uses D. spends 3. —How often do the Asian Games ? —Every four years. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 4. This kind of plant grows over the side wall, so the wall a big beautiful painting. A. looks through B. looks like C. looks up D. looks over 5. —Jim, you say that you won't play computer games any more. —Please me! I certainly remember what I said. A. care B. like C. trust D. read 6. The film is a fantastic one and I feel quite when watching it. A. bored B. excited C. boring D. exciting 7. No one is . The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up. A. careful B. perfect C. famous D. pretty 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩。 After class, we often or play on the playground. 2.世界杯什么时候开始?我迫不及待了。 will the World Cup ? I can't wait for it. 3.阅览室是看书的完美地方。 The reading room __. 4.景海鹏，中国最伟大的航天员之一，是我的榜样。 Jing Haipeng, one of the greatest Chinese astronauts, is . 5.我享受在这儿和我的老师共度时光。 I with my teacher here. 6.你能看到鸟儿正在树上歌唱吗? Can you the birds in the tree? 7.这些告示牌展示工人们的作品，像绘画和照片。 These , paintings and photos. 8.春天来欣赏鸡鸣寺周围的美丽花朵吧。 the beautiful flowers near Jiming Temple in spring. 五、完形填空 Jacob is a new student at Moonlight School. He is a quiet boy and he doesn't know how to make friends with his new _1_. He feels sad. One day, at lunchtime, two of his classmates Laura and Tim see him sitting under a big tree in the _2_. “We should make friends with him,”says Laura. “But, _3_?”asks Tim. The two good friends soon have a good idea. They walk to Jacob and _4_,“Hi, Jacob. Do you want to play a game with us?” “Yes.” Laura gives Jacob a _5_ and a note. Jacob opens the note. Then, he finds there are _6_ words on the note,“Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.”With the help of the map, Jacob gets to the library. He finds the book and there's a new note. He opens _7_ and sees some words, “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Jacob goes to the art room. He finds a new note in the red cup. It says,“Go to the computer room.”Jacob goes to the computer room. He sits _8_ a computer. He follows the note and enters(输入)“Hello World”. A new note shows again!“Go back to your classroom. Say OPEN BANANA loudly!” Jacob feels a little angry now, _9_ he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom. He stands at the door and says“OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big hand(热烈鼓掌) after they hear these words! Jacob feels _10_. He knows he has some new friends now! 1. A. teachers B. families C. students D. classmates 2. A. library B. art room C. classroom D. playground 3. A. why B. how C. what D. when 4. A. ask B. talk C. tell D. speak 5. A. map B. bag C. book D. diary 6. A. any B. much C. some D. little 7. A. it B. him C. her D. its 8. A. between B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the front of 9. A. or B. and C. but D. also 10. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. different 六、阅读理解 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 p. m.—5:30 p. m. on school days. 8:30 a. m.—11:00 a. m. on weekends. On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teachers allow them to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can't borrow other books. Damaged(受损的) or lost books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us on 3362-1323 for more information. 1. What is the passage about? A. A poster of a library. B. An advertisement(广告) of a library. C. A library guide. D. A poster of a school. 2. How long can you keep the library books? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. 10 school days. D. 15 school days. 3. When can you borrow the books at the weekend? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. Before 5:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. D. After 3:00 p. m. 4. How much will you pay if the book is lost? A. 3 dollars. B. Full price. C. Half price D. 1.5 dollars 5. When should the students carry their library books in plastic bags? A. On windy days. B. On rainy days. C. On sunny days. D. On cloudy days. B Do you know bamboo( 竹子)? It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds(种类) of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries(国家). They have Maths, English, Art and Music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It's a nice school. 1. We can only use _ kinds of bamboo to make things. A.7 B. 40 C. 1,450 D. 14 2. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang. 3. All the classrooms don't have . A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls C. desks, chairs or blackboards D. windows, doors or walls 4. The underlined word“their”refers to“ ”. A. teachers' B. parents' C. students’ D. farmers' 5. What's the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Bamboo rooms B. School things C. Green School D. Green things Reading 一、1. everyone 2. gate 3. board 4. news5. soon 6. spend 7. exciting 8. trust 9. like 10. perfect 二、1. chatting 2. taking 3. excited4. really 5. trust 6. boards 三、1. D 2. D 3. B 提示:take up 占据;take place发生;take part 参加;take on承担。 4. B 提示:look through 浏览;look like 看起来像;look up 查阅;look over快速翻阅。 5. C 6. B 提示:excited 感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。 7. B 四、1. chat with each other 2. When; take place 3. is a perfect place for reading 4. my role model 5. enjoy spending time 6. see; singing 7. boards show workers' works; like 8. Come and enjoy 五、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了劳拉和蒂姆帮助新同学雅各布交朋友的故事。 1. D 提示:根据上文“Jacob is a new student at Moonlight School.”可知句意:他是个沉默寡言的男孩 ，不知道如何与新同学交朋友。 2. D 提示:library 图书馆; art room 美术室; classroom 教室;playground 操场。句意:一天, 在午餐时间，他的两个同学劳拉和蒂姆看到他坐在操场的一棵大树下。 3. B提示:句意:但是,怎么(how)做呢? 4.A 提示：句意 ：他们走到雅各布面前问(ask)：“嗨 ，雅各布。你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?” 5. A 提示:根据下文“With the help of the map, Jacob gets to the library.”可知句意:劳拉给了雅各布一张地图和一张便条。 6. C提示：修饰可数名词复数用some。 7.A提示 ：句意 ：他打开它 ，看到一些字 ：“去美术室找一个红杯子。”此处 it 指代上文“anew note”。 8. B 提示:between 在…… 中间; in front of 在……前面(物体外部); at the back of在……的后面;inthe front of 在……前面(物体内部)。句意 : 他坐在电脑前。 9.C 提示 :句意 :雅各布现在有点生气 ,但(but)他还是按照便条上的话做了。 10. C 提示:sad 伤心的;busy 忙碌的;happy 高兴的 ; different不同的。句意 : 雅各布感觉很高兴。 六、 A 【语篇导读】本文是怀德伍德学校图书馆的使用指南。 1.C 提示：细节理解题。根据标题可知 ，本文是怀德伍德学校图书馆的使用指南。 2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据文中“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.”可知答案。 3. A提示:细节理解题。根据文中“8:30 a. m.—11:00a. m. on weekends.”可知,周末早上十点可以借书。 4. B 提示:细节理解题。根据文中“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”可知,如果把书弄丢了 , 需要全额赔偿。 5. B提示:细节理解题。根据文中“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知 , 下雨天学生要把书装到塑料袋中。 B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者的父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造的绿色学校。 1. A 提示 :细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around theworld, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things.”可 知，世界上有1 450 种竹子，但我们只用其中的7种来制作东西。 2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My father uses bamboo to build Green Schoolin Bali.”可知,绿色学校在巴厘岛。 3.D 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But every classroom has no windows, doorsor walls. It only has a bamboo roof."可知,每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁，只有屋顶。 4. C 提示 : 代词指代题。根据最后一段第四句“In their free time, all students grow fruit andvegetables around the school."可知,在空闲时间 ,学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜。由此可知，画线词their指的是学生们的。 5.C 提示：标题归纳题。通读全文可知 ，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$