Unit 12 Innovation Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Phrasal Prepositions Unit 12 Grammar 作者编号：33007 To understand the use of phrasal prepositions. Learning objectives 作者编号：33007 Complete the Word Builder with phrasal prepositions. What other phrasal prepositions do you know? Phrasal Prepositions 1. _______________ 21, when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge … 2. His theory was that there was a sort of hole __________ a black hole. 3. _____________ trying to find one big new explanation, scientists should … 4. _____________ his disease, Hawking didn’t consider himself an unlucky man. Word builder At the age of in the centre of Instead of In spite of 作者编号：33007 Use the phrasal prepositions below to complete the webpage below on Stephen Hawking. instead of with the help of in spite of as a result of After the Operation In 1985, Hawking had to have an operation on his throat. 1. ______________ the operation, he couldn’t speak at all. However, 2. ________________ not being able to talk, he was still able to communicate by raising his eyebrows when someone pointed to the right letter on a spelling card. As a result of in spite of 作者编号：33007 A computer expert heard of Hawking’s problem and sent him a computer programme. 3. _________________ this programme, Hawking could choose words from a menu on a screen. 4. ______________ pressing a switch in his hand, he could control the programme by making a head or eye movement. At first, he could run the programme on a desktop computer, but then a man called David Mason fitted a small portable computer to his wheelchair. With the help of Instead of instead of with the help of in spite of as a result of 作者编号：33007 Complete the questions with a preposition. 1. What are you interested ________? 2. In your family, who do you have a good relationship _________? 3. What are you afraid _______? 4. What are you proud _______? 5. What’s the most serious problem that’s ever happened ______ you? 6. How did you deal _________ your problem? in with of of to with 作者编号：33007 短语介词 1. 动词+介词，如come across, consist of, look after, result from, stick to, wait for。 2. 名词+介词，如devotion to, doubt about, interest in, struggle against。 3. 介词+名词，如by chance, in debt, on purpose。 4. 介词+名词+介词，如by means of, on behalf of, in spite of, in terms of。 5. 形容词+介词，如confident in, different from, fond of, good at, satisfied with。 Summary 作者编号：33007 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文(每个短语限用一次)。 as a result of, in spite of, with the help of, in addition to It's easy to think that successful innovators just have some gift that the rest of us don't. The fact is that they follow some ways to become more innovative every day. ★They don't doubt their crazy ideas. The crazy ideas are where the world's most successful innovations come from. Take Elon Musk for example. He admitted, “I thought both Tesla and Space X would fail at the Exercises 作者编号：33007 beginning.” 1. ________________ this, he kept trying and threw much of his money and time into these crazy ideas. 2. _________________ his efforts, he finally succeeded. ★They learn about anything and everything. This philosophy shone through in Steve Jobs' revolutionary work. As biographer Walter Isaacson wrote: “He connected the humanities (人文学科) to the sciences, creativity to technology, arts to engineering.” Jobs learned a lot of things. 3. __________________ fields directly related to his work, he followed passions and interests that might not make sense and dived into areas he knew nothing about. as a result of, in spite of, with the help of, in addition to In spite of As a result of In addition to 作者编号：33007 as a result of, in spite of, with the help of, in addition to ★They surround themselves with heroes. Successful innovators know that they can't do it alone. They surround themselves with people who contribute revolutionary ideas. 4. __________________ such people, they can find solutions to problems more efficiently. During her time at Google, Marissa Mayer shared, “We have this great internal list where people post new ideas and everyone can go on and see them. It's like a voting pool where you can say how good or bad you think an idea is. Those comments lead to new ideas.” With the help of 作者编号：33007 1. Review Grammar. 2. Complete Activity 6 on page 90. Homework 作者编号：33007 $$