M8U2 Why are you wearing a hat（课时练）-六年级英语下学期同步备课系列（外研版一起）

M8U2 Why are you wearing a hat（课时练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础巩固 Review 一、语音选择题 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．wear B．here C．where ( )2．A．cream B．theatre C．eat ( )3．A．play B．rain C．happy ( )4．A．why B．you C．cry ( )5．A．lion B．dog C．hot 二、选择题 1．The project requires more labor than ____________ because it is extremely difficult. ( ) A．has been put in B．have been put in C．being put in D．to be put in 2．Getting to other planets or to the moon ____________ many problems. ( ) A．involve B．involves C．involving D．to involve 3．Three-fourths of the buildings ____________. ( ) A．was destroyed B．is destroyed C．were destroyed D．has been destroyed 4．All but him and me ____________ to the exhibition. ( ) A．am going B．is going C．are going D．was going 5．The Smiths ____________ their breakfast when the morning post came. ( ) A．had B．has been having C．are having D．were having 6．____________ is to attend our evening. ( ) A．Both the singer and the dancer B．Either the singer or dancers C．The singer or dancers D．The singer and dancer 7．Tom is the only one of the stall members who ____________ to be promoted. ( ) A．is going B．are going C．has been going D．have been going 8．The Philippines ____________ to the south-east of China. ( ) A．lies B．lie C．lay D．lays 9．The committee (委员会) ____________ over the problem among themselves for two hours. ( ) A．has argued B．has been arguing C．have argued D．have been arguing (争论，辩论，争吵，劝说) 10．Many a (一个又一个) student ____________ the importance of learning a foreign language. ( ) A．have realized B．has realized C．have been realized D．has been realized 三、单词题 1.do（过去式） 2.brought（原型） 3.sad （反义词） 4.cap （复数） 5.rain （形容词） 6.T-shirt （复数） 四、填空题 (A)用所给词适当形式填空。 1．—Amy, why are you (wear) a beautiful dress? —Because I’m going to (have) a birthday party. 2．We plan (bring) some food and drinks for the picnic. 3．The boys went to the playground and (play) baseball together. 4．Our teacher asked us (finish) our homework in half an hour. 5．It’s easy (make) a kite for my brother. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! Some children (play) football on the playground. 2. The weather (be) windy this afternoon. 3. Hong Kong is a good place. I (buy) lots of toys there. 4. This baby often (cry) at night. Her parents can’t sleep well. (C)选词填空。 what   when   why   who   which 1. — are you sad? —Because my model spaceship is broken. 2. — park do you go to? —I go to Zhongshan Park. 3. — are you going to play football? —We're going to play football at seven o'clock. 4. — is your teacher? —Miss Zhao is my teacher. 5. — can you see in the tree? —I can see some birds. 能力提升 Unit 五、句型转换 1．We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) 2．This girl is wearing a beautiful dress because she’s going to a theatre. (对画线部分提问) 3．The boy is eating a hamburger. He is very hungry. (合并成一句) 4．She wanted to be a star. (改为一般疑问句) 5．There is a dog under the tree. (改为否定句) 六、补全对话/短文 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全对话。 lost my cat     to be back     sad     on the paper     a good idea Mrs Green: Why are you so 1 ? Mrs Brown: Because I 2 last week. Mrs Green: I’m sorry to hear that. But why don’t you write something 3 and send it to the newspaper if you want her 4 ? Mrs Brown: Oh, that’s 5 . 七、匹配题 情景交际。 A．Because I’m eating ice cream. B．Because she wants to be a star. C． Because it’s his breakfast. D．Because it’s going to rain. E. Because it didn’t want to be a hot dog. ( )1. Why are you wearing a raincoat?     ( )2. Why are you happy?             ( )3. Why did the girl go into space?     ( )4. Why did he boy eat fast?             ( )5. Why did the dog sit under the tree?     拓展训练 Goal 八、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Once a man stole (偷) one of George Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t want to give the horse back to Washington. He said that it was his horse. Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind. ” “In the right eye! ” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake, ” said the man. “It is blind in the left eye. ” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake, ” said the man. “Yes, ” said the policeman. “And you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington. ” 1．Once a man stole one of George Washington’s horses. ( ) 2．The policeman placed his hands over the eyes of the horse. ( ) 3．The horse was blind in the left eye. ( ) 4．The policeman said the man must give the horse back to Washington. ( ) 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．A画线部分的发音为/eə (r)/，B画线部分的发音为/ɪə (r)/，C画线部分的发音为/eə (r)/，B不同，故选B。 2．A画线部分的发音为/i:/，B画线部分的发音为/ɪə/，C画线部分的发音为/i:/，B不同，故选B。 3．A画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，B画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，C画线部分的发音为/æ/，C不同，故选C。 4．A画线部分的发音为/aɪ/，B画线部分的发音为/j/，C画线部分的发音为/aɪ/，B不同，故选B。 5．A画线部分的发音为/ə/，B画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，C画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，A不同，故选A。 二、 1．A 【详解】句意：这个项目需要的劳动力比投入的要多，因为它非常困难。句子是现在完成时，The project是单数，助动词用has，根据题意，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：到达其他行星或月球涉及许多问题。动名词做主语动词用三单，A.动词原形，B.动词三单，C.动词现在分词，D.不定式，根据题意，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：四分之三的建筑物被毁。Three-fourths四分之三，“分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数一致。buildings 是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意为除了他和我，其他人都去看展览了。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语all为复数，be应用are。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：早晨邮报来的时候史密斯一家正在吃早饭。考查过去进行时，其结构：主语+was/were+doing，The Smiths是史密斯一家人，系词用were，have吃，根据题意，故选D。 6．D 【详解】动词is，A主语是复数，排除；B主语是复数，排除；C主语是复数排除；D主语是单数，符合，句意为：那位歌手兼舞蹈家要来参加我们的晚会。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：汤姆是唯一一个要被提升的摊贩。One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数……之一，时态用一般将来时，主语+be going to do sth，根据题意，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：菲律宾位于中国的东南方。The Philippines是一个地名单数，位于lie用单三式lies，lay是放置，不符合，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：委员会就这个问题争论了两个小时。从时间词for two hours时态用完成进行时，The committee是复数名词，助动词用have，根据题意，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：许多学生已经认识到学习外语的重要性。考查现在完成时，主语是a student，单数名词，助动词用has，根据题意，故选B。 三、 did bring happy caps rainy T-shirts 【详解】1.do的过去式是did，故答案为did。 2.brought的原型是bring，故答案为bring。 3.sad 难过，反义词是happy，故答案为happy。 4.cap的复数是直接加s，故答案为caps。 5.rain雨，是名词，形容词是rainy有雨的，故答案为rainy。 6. T-shirt 复数直接加s，故答案为T-shirts。 四、 (A) 1．wearing have 【详解】句意：—艾米，你为什么穿了一件漂亮的衣服？—因为我要去参加一个生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式。第一个空，“be动词+动词现在分词”构成现在进行时；wear穿，现在分词是wearing。第二个空be going to 后跟动词原形。故答案为wearing，have。 2．to bring 【详解】句意：我们计划带一些食物和饮料去野餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，plan to do计划做某事，bring不定式为to bring，故答案为to bring。 3．played 【详解】句意：男孩们一起去操场打棒球。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，and连接的是并列的成分，went为过去式，play的过去式是played。故答案为played。 4．to finish 【详解】 句意：我们的老师要求我们在半小时内完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以finish用动词的不定式to finish，故答案为to finish。 5．to make 【详解】句意：为我的弟弟做一个风筝是容易的。本题考查动词形式，It’s+adj.+to do...，此句是不定式to make做真正的主语，故答案为to make。 (B) 1. are playing 2. will be 3. bought 4. cries 【详解】1.句意为“看！一些孩子正在操场上踢足球。”考查进行时be doing，故答案为are playing。 2.句意为“今天下午天气时多风的。”句子为一般将来时，故答案为will be。 3.句意为“香港时一个好地方。我在那里买了很多玩具。“买这个动作已经发生，故答案为bought。 4.句意为“这个宝宝经常在晚上哭。她的父母睡不好。“从often可知为一般现在时，this baby时第三人称单数，cry要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为cries。 (C) Why Which When Who What 【详解】1. 该句含义为你为什么难过？因为我的宇宙飞船模型坏了。why为什么，故答案为Why。2. 该句含义为你要去哪一个公园？我去中山公园。which哪一个，故答案为Which。 3. 该句含义为你们打算什么时候去踢足球？我们打算7点去踢足球。when什么时候，故答案为When。 4. 该句含义为谁是你的老师？赵小姐是我的老师。who谁，故答案为Who。 5. 该句含义为在树上你看到了什么？我看到一些鸟。what什么，故答案为What。 五、 1．What are you going to do tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意：我们明天打算去野餐。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what什么提问，句意为：你们明天打算做什么？你们you，打算be going to，做do，明天tomorrow。主语是you，be用are。故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow? 2．Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress? 【详解】原句句意：这个女孩穿着一件漂亮的衣服，因为她要去剧院。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是原因，疑问词用Why，句子结构是Why+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词? 故答案为Why is this girl wearing a beautiful dress? 3．The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry. 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包。他很饿。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系，故可以用because连接，故句子含义为：这个男孩正在吃汉堡包，因为他很饿。故答案为The boy is eating a hamburger because he is very hungry. 4．Did she want to be a star? 【详解】句意：她想成为明星。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，由wanted可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词wanted改为原形want。故答案为Did she want to be a star? 5．There isn’t a dog under the tree. 【详解】原句句意：在树下有一只狗。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后面加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为There isn’t a dog under the tree. 六、1．sad 2．lost my cat 3．on the paper 4．to be back 5．a good idea 【导语】本文是关于布朗女士丢了猫很伤心，格林女士帮助疏导的对话。 1．句意：你为什么如此______？sad伤心的，形容词在be动词后做表语，故答案为sad。 2．句意：因为上周我______。该句缺少谓语动词，上句问为什么伤心，可知下句说伤心的原因，lost my cat丢了我的猫，故答案为lost my cat。 3．句意：但如果你想让它______，你为什么不______写点东西并发送给报纸呢？on the paper在纸上，故答案为on the paper。 4．句意：但如果你想让它______，你为什么不在纸上写点东西并发送给报纸呢？to be back回来，故答案为to be back。 5．句意：哦，那是______。a good idea一个好主意，故答案为a good idea。 七、 D A B C E 八、1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 【导语】本文介绍了华盛顿找回被小偷偷走的一匹马的故事。 1．句意：有一次，一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的一匹马。 根据“Once a man stole (偷) one of George Washington’s horses.”可知有一次，一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的一匹马。故答案为T。 2．句意：警察用手捂住马的眼睛。根据“Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man”可知华盛顿用手捂住马的眼睛。故答案为F。 3． 句意：这匹马的左眼失明了。根据“It was not blind in the left eye, either. ” 可知这匹马左眼没有失明。故答案为F。 4． 句意：警察说这个人必须把马还给华盛顿。根据“You must give it back to Washington.” 可知警察说这个人必须把马还给华盛顿。故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$