M8U1 Why do you have cups on your head（课时练）-六年级英语下学期同步备课系列（外研版一起）

M8U1 Why do you have cups on your head?（课时练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础巩固 Review 一、选择题 1．Helen Keller was born in the US _____ 1880. ( ) A．in B．during C．on 2．—_______ are you wearing glasses? ( ) —Because I can’t see the words on the blackboard. A．What B．Why C．Where 3．The lovely monkeys put the caps _______. ( ) A．at B．in C．on 4．I make _______ mistakes with Chinese words. ( ) A．a B．much C．lots of 5．She ________ to school every day. ( ) A．by bus B．takes a bus C．drive D．in the bus 6．This second-hand camera is much _____________ than that new one. ( ) A．cheap B．cheaper C．dear D．dearest 7．It's too dark here. Please _____________ the light. ( ) A．turn back B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 8．She will have a holiday as soon as she _____________ the work next week. ( ) A．finishes B．doesn't finish C．will finish D．won't finish 9．— Li Lei did very well in the English exam. ( ) — Oh, yeah! He is _____________ English. A．weak in B．angry with C．good at D．afraid of 10．They put the cups ______ their heads. ( ) A．under B．on C．at 二、单词题 1. bring(过去式)________     2. put(现在分词)_________ 3. understand(过去式)_______   4. happy（比较级）_______ 5. smile(现在分词)_________ 6. friend(形容词)__________ 7. dictionary(复数)_________  8. many(同义词)_________ 三、填空题 (A)根据首字母或汉语提示补全句子。 1．My cousin Tim came to see me. He b me a nice toy car. 2．It’s easy to make m to finish the work. 3．What’s the meaning of this English w ? 4．Lin Hao and I study in the same class. We are c . 5．American people like playing (棒球). (B)选词填空。 1．—Where’s my book? —I put it (at/on) the chair. 2．The teacher came (into/inside) the classroom and saw some pupils there. 3．Put (in/on) the cap. It’s very hot. 4．What’s (at/in) your bag? 5．It’s easy (to/of) make friends in our school. 6．They had caps (on/to) their heads. 能力提升 Unit 四、连词成句 1．were,  caps,  there,  some,  baseball (.) 2．asked the you to bring baseball I caps (.) 3．easy to It’s learn English (.) 4．park,  the,  they,  to,  went (.) 5．you,  why,  crying,  are（?） 五、匹配题 找答语. A．Thank you.  B．She is my sister.  C． It’s Lingling’s.  D．No, I haven’t.  E. Yes, I did. 1. Whose book is this? ( )                   2. Did you play table tennis last week? ( )        3. Happy birthday.  ( )                     4. Have you got a bike?   ( )           5. Who’s that girl? ( ) 六、补全对话/短文 (A)从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文。 gave   made   laughed    Why    asked   said   his Mr Green can speak some Chinese, but he isn’t good at it. One day, Mr Zhou 1 him to buy a cup for him. And he said “beizi” in Chinese. One hour later, Mr Green came back. He had a bag in 2 hand and he also carried a quilt (被子). He 3 the quilt to Mr Zhou and 4 , “Here is your ‘beizi’. ” Mr Zhou was surprised and asked, “ 5 did you buy a quilt? I just want a cup. ” “Oh, I 6 a mistake with the word ‘beizi’, ” Mr Green said. Then they 7 . (B)读一读，选择恰当的句子，补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. 1 B: Yes, I do. A: 2 B: He’s my friend, Jim. A: 3 B: Because he can’t find his mother. A: 4 B: Because he is lost in the park. Let’s help him. A: 5 A．Why is he crying? B．Why can’t he find his mother? C．Do you know the boy under the tree? D．That sounds good. E．Who is he? 拓展训练 Goal 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Jane. I have a friend. She is Judy. Judy is a Chinese girl. But now she lives in the US. She can speak English, but sometimes she makes mistakes. Last week Judy went to a farm with her friends. She told her friends she wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Judy didn’t know why. Sam said, “Judy, we are going to the farm, not to the sea. There are no ships on the farm. ” Then Judy knew her mistake. Judy wanted to say “sheep”, not “ship”. It was very funny. Her friends all laughed. 1．判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Judy is in China now. ( ) (2) Judy sometimes makes mistakes with English words. ( ) (3) Judy went to the sea last week. ( ) (4) Judy wanted to see a sheep. ( ) (5) There were ships on the farm. ( ) 2．选择正确的答案。 (1) Who is Judy? ( ) A．She is Jane’s sister.      B．She is Jane’s friend.      C．She is Jane’s cousin. (2) How did Judy’s friends feel after Judy told them she wanted to see a ship? ( ) A．They were sad.          B．They were angry.      C．They were surprised. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒于1880年出生于美国。本题考查介词辨析。年份前用介词in，而during表示在某个时间段内，on表示在具体的某一天。因此，在1880年前应使用介词in。故选A。 2．B 【详解】 句意：—你为什么戴眼镜？—因为我看不清黑板上的字。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C在哪里，根据句意应是询问原因，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：可爱的猴子们带上帽子。本题考查动词短语。put at置于，put in提出，put on穿上、戴上，根据句意可知此处指带上帽子。故选C。 4．C 【详解】 句意：我用汉语单词犯了很多错误。本题考查其他固定搭配。A后跟可数名词单数，B后跟不可数名词，C后跟可数名词复数，mistakes 是可数名词复数形式，故选用lots of，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：她每天______去学校。AD选项乘公共汽车，介词短语；B选项乘公共汽车，动词短语，单数第三人称形式；C选项开车，动词原形；该空是陈述句的谓语部分，要用动词来充当，排除AD选项；根据every day可知该句为一般现在时，主语是She，动词要用单数第三人称形式，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个二手的相机比那个新的更_____。考查比较级，A便宜， B更便宜，C贵，D. dearest最贵的，最高级。结合句意和选项可知，than是比较级的标志词，所以B符合句意，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：这里太黑了。请____灯。A转回；B拒绝，调低；C打开；D关掉；根据语境，应该是打开，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：她下星期一完成工作就将去度假。as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因为主要she是第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式。根据句意可知该句表达肯定的含义，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—李磊英语考试考得很好。—哦，是的！他擅长英语。A在……很弱；B对……生气；C擅长；D害怕；考试考得好是擅长，故选C。 10．B 二、1. brought         2.putting 3. understood      4.happier 5. smiling          6.friendly 7. dictionaries      8.much 三、 (A) 1．brought 【详解】句意：我的堂弟蒂姆来看我。他给我带来了一辆漂亮的玩具车。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指带来bring，句子是一般过去时，bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。 2．mistakes 【详解】句意：完成这项工作很容易出错。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词mistake错误，根据句意该空应用复数形式mistakes，故答案为mistakes。 3．word 【详解】句意：这个英文单词是什么意思？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。word单词，this指代单数，故用单数形式。故答案为word。 4．classmates 【详解】句意：我和林浩在同一个班里学习。我们是同学。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词classmate，主语是we，所以该空用复数classmates，故答案为classmates。 5．baseball 【详解】句意：美国人喜欢打棒球。本题考查动词短语，棒球baseball，play baseball打棒球，故答案为baseball。 (B)1．on 2．into 3．on 4．in 5．to 6．on 【解析】1．句意为“我的书在哪里？我把它放在椅子上了。”故答案为on。 2．句意为“老师进了教室看到一些学生在那里。”进入come into，故答案为into。 3．句意为“戴上帽子。天很热。”戴上，穿上put on，故答案为on。 4．句意为“你的包里面有什么？”故答案为in。 5．句意为“在我们学校很容易交朋友。”考查句型it is+形容词+to do。故答案为to。 6．句意为“他们的帽子戴在头上。”故答案为on。 四、1．There were some baseball caps. 【详解】were是，caps帽子，there这儿，some一些，baseball棒球，根据所给的句号，可断定该句是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可连词成句：这儿有一些棒球帽。故答案为There were some baseball caps. 2．I asked you to bring baseball caps. 【详解】asked要求，the定冠词，you你/你们，to介词，bring携带，baseball棒球，I我，caps帽子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我让你/你们带来棒球帽。故答案为I asked you to bring baseball caps. 3．It’s easy to learn English. 【详解】easy容易的，to动词不定式标志，It’s它是，learn学习，English英语，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：学习英语是容易的。故答案为It’s easy to learn English. 4．They went to the park. 5．Why are you crying? 五、C E A D B 六、1．asked 2．his 3．gave 4．said 5．Why 6．made 7．laughed 【导语】本文主要讲述的是格林先生买杯子的故事。 1．句意：一天，周先生让他给他买一个杯子。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，asked让，符合句意，故答案为asked。 2．句意：他手里拿着一个袋子，还拿着一床被子。in his hand在他手里，故答案为his。 3．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的 ‘beizi’。”gave给，符合句意，故答案为gave。 4．句意：他把被子递给周，说：“这是你的‘beizi’。”said说，符合句意，故答案为said。 5．句意：周先生很惊讶地问道：“你为什么买被子？我只想要一个杯子。”Why为什么，符合句意，故答案为Why。 6．句意：“哦，我把‘beizi’这个词弄错了，”格林先生说。made a mistake犯错误，符合句意，故答案为made。 7．句意：然后他们笑起来。laughed笑，符合句意，故答案为laughed。 七、1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要是关于一个男孩因为找不到妈妈在树下哭的一段对话。 1．下句句意：是的，我认识。可知这句可问你认识树下的那个男孩吗？选项C“你认识树下的那个男孩吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．下句句意：他是我的朋友，吉姆。可知这句问是谁，选项E“他是谁？”符合语境，故选E。 3．下句句意：因为他找不到他的妈妈了。可知这句问哭的原因，选项A“他为什么哭？”符合语境，故选A。 4．下句句意：因为他在公园里迷路了。可知这句问为什么找不到妈妈了，选项B“为什么他找不到妈妈？”符合语境，故选B。 5．上句句意：我们帮帮他吧。可知这句可说这个建议不错，选项D“听起来很好。”符合语境，故选D。 八、1．F T F T F 2．B C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是朱迪在农场说错英语单词的故事。 1．(1)句意：朱迪现在在中国。根据句子“But now she lives in the US.但现在她住在美国。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：朱迪有时会在英语单词上出错。根据句子“She can speak English, but sometimes she makes mistakes.她会说英语，但有时她会出错。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：朱迪上周去了海边。根据句子“Last week Judy went to a farm with her friends.上周朱迪和她的朋友去了一个农场。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：朱迪想看一只羊。根据句子“Judy wanted to say ‘sheep’, not ‘ship’.朱迪想说‘羊’，而不是‘船’。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：农场里有船。根据句子“There are no ships on the farm.农场里没有船。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 2．(1)谁是朱迪？ A她是简的妹妹。B她是简的朋友。C她是简的表妹。根据句子“Hello, I’m Jane. I have a friend. She is Judy.”，可知朱迪是简的朋友，故选B。 (2)朱迪的朋友们在朱迪告诉他们她想看一艘船后感觉如何？ A他们很难过。B他们很生气。C他们很惊讶。根据句子“She told her friends she wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised and Judy didn’t know why.”，可知他们都很惊讶，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$