精品解析：浙江省北斗联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）

2024学年第二学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Move the fridge. B. Help the man. C. See a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I possibly ask you to help me get this fridge up the steps? M: I’d like to but there is something wrong with my back 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A canteen worker B. A hotel receptionist. C. A room cleaner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you cleaned Room 508 yet? M: No, I haven’t. I plan to do it later W: Would you mind doing it soon? A guest will check in in one hour 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing tennis. B. Joining tennis team. C. Having a competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, we’re going to form a tennis team. Are you interested? W: I am, but I’m not a good player. M: That’s not a problem. We just want to have fun, not win an award. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject did the woman do the best? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, how about your final exam? M: Oh, to my delight, I got a full mark in math. My hard work at it paid off finally. But I failed in English. What about you? W: I did the best in Chinese, but failed in math. I should have worked harder at this subject 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Consumer and salesman B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this DVD player from you and now I’d like to return it. W: Did you buy it on sale? M: No, it wasn’t on sale when I bought it two days ago W: OK, sir. Please wait a moment 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of this phone call? A. Apply for a post. B. Check his letter. C. Make an appointment. 7. What will the man do in the afternoon? A Phone the woman. B. See the manager. C. Visit the company. 【答案】6 B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, McKenzie Incorporated. How may I help you? M: Hi, my name is John Hopkins. I faxed my application letter to your company last week, and I’m calling to see if you’ve received it W: I’m terribly sorry, but the person who is in charge of hiring is not in the office today. He will be back this afternoon. Would it be possible for you to call back after two hours? M: Yes, of course. I will try again this afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the weather like in the mountains? A. Nice. B. Cold. C. Changeable. 9. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. On the coast. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 10. What did the woman like most on her trip? A. The mountain night. B. The cloudy sky. C. The shining stars. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeffrey. How was your vacation? M: It was great, Iris. We flew to Florida to visit my aunt who lives near the beach. W: I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this time of year. M: Yeah, it often rains in April. Sometimes it can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn nice again. What did you do, Iris? W: We went to Canada to go hiking in the mountains. We had a lot of fun, but to be honest, next time I’d rather go south in the forests. It was still very cold in the mountains in April. M: Oh, that’s terrible. W: There was one thing I loved, though. At night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. It looked like you could pick them out of the air. M: Wow, that’s wonderful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s native language? A. French. B. English. C. Dutch. 12. Why did the man go abroad ? A. He intended to travel some places. B. He planned to study for a degree. C. He wanted to master a language. 13. What helps improve a language according to the man? A. Practice with friends. B. Learn from teachers. C. Communicate with natives. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Matt. I heard you spent one year in the Netherlands when you were young. Were you working there? M: No. I was studying International Communication Management there. W: Were the classes given in Dutch? M: No. Had they been given in Dutch, I wouldn’t have been able to follow the teachers at all. W: I see. So did you make any friends during your time in the Netherlands? M: Certainly. And we all spoke to each other in English every day, so I made rapid progress in this language. W: So your mother tongue isn’t English, is it? M: No. I was born in a city in southern France and I grew up there W: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man pick up the truck? A. Friday afternoon. B. Friday morning. C. Monday evening. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. To send some documents. B. To list the man as a member. C. To ask some personal information. 16. How much money probably would the man have to pay for the rent? A. $ 84. B. $96. C. $126. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Munster Car and Truck Hire. M: Good morning. I was wondering whether you have a truck available for hire next week. W: Certainly, sir. We have many vehicles right now. What kind of truck are you looking for? M: Preferably a small one. W: When will you use it? M: I’d like to pick it up on Friday morning and then return it on Monday evening. How much would it cost me ? W: It’s $21 a day and $12 for half a day, so that would be $84. M: That’s cheaper than I expected. Well, I think I’ll keep it until Wednesday that should give me plenty of time. W: Now I’ll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? M: No. W: OK. And the name and address? M: My name is Justin Smith. Would you like my old address or the new one? I’m yet to move in. W: The old address then. We just need a place that we can send your booking file to. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the robots invented? A. To stop COVID-19 spreading. B. To bring food to hungry students. C. To solve the problems of workers. 18. Why aren’t cities like Beijing supporting the robots? A. It is not convenient in delivery. B. They can leave the food at the door. C. There are many barriers in big cities. 19. What can we learn about the robots? A. They are slow but can travel far. B. They can cross road on their own. C. They seldom need to be recharged. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the robots? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hundreds of little robots are moving around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 0.5 meters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students. The increased use of robots is because there are not enough workers and people have a desire for contactless delivery due to COVID-19. Starship Technologies has sent out more than 1,000 robots, up from just 250 in 2019. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. They are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more will be added soon. The company is also doing business in Milton Keynes, England; Modesto, California; and Tallinn. Estonia. The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators of Starship keep watch on several robots at a time but they seldom need to stop to move them around a barrier. When a robot arrives, people can open the robot and get their food. There are some limitations for now. The robots have to be recharged often. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door. So big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcoming them. Still, the need for robot food delivery remains great because people have gotten used to the service 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HKU Immersive Experience Programme Join the “HKU Hands-on Experience: Different Subjects & Community Study” — a 5-day activity run by Simon K. Y. Lee Hall. Students take part in active learning meetings covering Medicine, Dentistry, Law (through mock trials (模拟法庭)), Science, and Engineering, while experiencing HKU’s campus life. Accommodation at the hall is included, offering a firsthand experience of university community living. Highlights: Academic & Cultural Study: Explore newest fields, join admission talks, and learn from HKU students. Experience Hong Kong’s culture through a guided ferry tour of Victoria Harbour, listed by National Geographic as a “place of a lifetime.” Team Activities: Try lacrosse, softball, or hockey, and join cultural activities like drama or band performances to build teamwork and creativity. Eligibility (合格): Applicants must submit a 4-minute video or 400-word written responses addressing their motivation, expectations, and suitability. Programme Fee: HKD 23,000 (includes accommodation). Apply by March 31, 2025, for a 20% discount. Additional discounts (e.g., HKU alumni (校友)) apply but cannot be combined. Participants must maintain 80% attendance to receive a Certificate of Completion or HKU credits. This programme offers a unique blend of academic rigor, cultural immersion, and leadership development, equipping students with skills for future success. Contact Us Have questions? Welcome to visit FAQ or ask us! 21. Which of the following statements is not correct about the programme in the passage? A. A ferry tour explores the Victoria Harbour. B. Hall accommodation is not provided. C. HKD 23,000 with a discount. D. Certificates require 80% attendance. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted into the programme? A. Students submitting reference letters. B. Applicants describing motivation and strengths. C. Students aged over 18 years. D. Those holding prior HKU credits. 23. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. University advertising website. B. Hong Kong travel guidebook. C. Social media news post. D. Science research journal. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇大学项目的招生宣传，包含项目亮点、费用、申请资格等详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accommodation at the hall is included, offering a firsthand experience of university community living.( 宿舍包含在项目费用中，提供大学社区生活的亲身体验。)”可知，根据文章内容，不提供宿舍住宿这个说法是错误的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Eligibility (合格)中“Applicants must submit a 4-minute video or 400-word written responses addressing their motivation, expectations, and suitability.( 申请人必须提交一段4分钟的视频或400字的书面回复，说明他们的动机、期望和适用性。)”可推知，申请者描述动机和优势最有可能被这个项目录取。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Contact Us Have questions? Welcome to visit FAQ or ask us!( 联系我们；有问题吗？欢迎访问FAQ或咨询我们！)”可知，文本结构为大学项目的招生宣传，包含项目亮点、费用、申请资格等详细信息，符合大学官网广告（选项A）的定位。故选A项。 B Charles Lloyd, the eighty-four-year-old vintage musician who not only toured Europe this summer but is also releasing three new albums, each recorded with a different trio (三重奏) — “Trio of Trios.” Lloyd was recently in town, and on a steamy Sunday night he played a sold-out two-and-a-half-hour show, performing with one of his trios, held in Sony Hall, a Times Square basement space. Lloyd is a young person in an old person’s body with a passion for music since his youth. When he grew up, his mother provided accommodation for performers who were banned from local hotels, Duke Ellington among them. As a boy fond of instrument at the age of three, Lloyd was in heaven. He said, “I would wait for those guys to get up in the morning because I had so many questions.” One day, his mother told Ellington that her son wanted to be a musician. But Duke said, “No, he has to be a doctor, lawyer, or Indian chief, because this stuff is too hard — the life. Don’t let him do it.” But by that time, Lloyd was bit by the cobra, and there was no turning back. After some apprenticeships, he formed a band in 1965, with Keith Jarrett, then an unknown, on piano. The group had multiple gold records on Atlantic, and even played in San Francisco in 1967. But His career was not all smooth sailing. For much of the seventies and eighties, he holed up for he was exhausted and it seemed that he had run out of his talent because of the hassles of touring and also some unhealthy living habits. After years of struggling, Lloyd eventually managed to set off once more and further his music journey. “What keeps me younger than springtime is that I’m still learning, I’m still growing,” he went on. “I’ve got experience, but I’ve got a beginner’s mind, and that’s a blessing.” Still, he admitted, the touring continue to weigh on him and he’s thought about slowing down-at some point. “The Creator has a carrot on a stick,” he added. “you know, and I’m always falling short and I never got good enough to quit.” 24. What do the underlined words “bit by the cobra” indicate in the third paragraph? A. Change his mind. B. Argue with Duke. C. Set his mind. D. Adopt the suggestion. 25. Which of the following statements about Lloyd is not right? A. Lloyd worked into his eighties, still quite productive. B. Lloyd formed a band in 1965 and then it became a hit. C. In 1967, Lloyd performed a show with his band in San Francisco. D. Lloyd would never think about slowing down. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. Lloyd is always successful in his career. B. Doctor, lawyer and chef are equally good occupations. C. Lloyd was fond of instrument at the age of three. D. Previously music performers had a struggling life. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A man would naturally meet setbacks in his life journey. B. Love about music should be developed at young age to exist lifelong. C. The life soup still needs to be stirred whatever the age is. D. If one wants to succeed in life, make sure there is no turning back. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Charles Lloyd对音乐的毕生热情，他一个敬业和坚韧的音乐家，尽管遇到了困难，无论几岁他仍然继续发展前进。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lloyd is a young person in an old person’s body with a passion for music since his youth.(Lloyd是一个老人身体里年轻人，他从小就对音乐充满热情)”和划线部分后文“and there was no turning back(没有回头路)”可知，“bit by the cobra(被眼镜蛇咬了)”是一个比喻，表明Lloyd被音乐不可逆转地迷住了，已坚定决心选择音乐道路，无法改变，C选项“Set his mind(下定决心)”切题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still, he admitted, the touring continue to weigh on him and he’s thought about slowing down-at some point.(不过，他承认，巡演继续给他带来压力，他想过在某个时候放慢脚步。) ”可知，他考虑过要放慢脚步。D选项“Lloyd would never think about slowing down.(劳埃德从来没想过要慢下来。)”表述错误。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When he grew up, his mother provided accommodation for performers who were banned from local hotels, Duke Ellington among them.(当他长大后，他的母亲为那些被禁止进入当地酒店的表演者提供住宿，Ellington公爵就是其中之一)”和“One day, his mother told Ellington that her son wanted to be a musician. But Duke said, “No, he has to be a doctor, lawyer, or Indian chief, because this stuff is too hard — the life. Don’t let him do it.” (有一天，他的母亲告诉艾灵顿，她的儿子想成为一名音乐家。但杜克说：‘不，他必须是医生、律师或印第安酋长，因为生活太难了。别让他这么做。’)”可以推断，以前的音乐表演者生活艰难。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其根据第一段“Charles Lloyd, the eighty-four-year-old vintage musician who not only toured Europe this summer but is also releasing three new albums, each recorded with a different trio (三重奏) — “Trio of Trios.”(84岁的老牌音乐家查尔斯·劳埃德今年夏天不仅在欧洲巡回演出，而且还发行了三张新专辑，每一张都是由不同的三重奏组合‘trio of Trios’录制的。)”以及最后一段中““What keeps me younger than springtime is that I’m still learning, I’m still growing,” he went on. “I’ve got experience, but I’ve got a beginner’s mind, and that’s a blessing.” Still, he admitted, the touring continue to weigh on him and he’s thought about slowing down-at some point. “The Creator has a carrot on a stick,” he added. “you know, and I’m always falling short and I never got good enough to quit.(‘让我比春天还年轻的是，我还在学习，我还在成长，’他继续说道。‘我有经验，但我有初学者的心态，这是一种福气。’不过，他承认，巡演继续给他带来压力，他想过在某个时候放慢脚步。‘造物主在大棒上放了胡萝卜，’他补充说。‘你知道，我总是做不到，我从来没有做得好到可以放弃。’)”可知，全文围绕敬业和坚韧的音乐家Lloyd对音乐的热爱与坚持展开，强调他“仍在学习、成长”，即使高龄仍不懈追求。选项C“The life soup still needs to be stirred whatever the age is.(无论年龄如何都要继续搅拌生命之汤)”能够概括文章主题。故选C。 C As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten them. Now, a team of researchers led by Hagedorn is trying to build biobanks on the moon. A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. Those areas usually remain around -196°Celsius, the minimum temperature required to store most animal cells long-term. “We were inspired by the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (库) in Norway, which takes advantage of freezing Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. But in 2017, melting permafrost (冻土) flooded the vault and put its precious seeds at risk. That event showed the need for a backup plan,” Hagedorn says. Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says. The cells could be valuable for regenerating populations of threatened or extinct species and for building ecosystems in future human colonies on the moon or Mars. The new proposal has its share of obstacles, including what to do about radiation and the long-term effects of microgravity on the samples. Hagedorn and colleagues are designing radiation-proof sample storage containers. The next step would be to test out prototypes (原型) on a future moon mission. Some of the moon’s permanently dark regions also aren’t immune from temperature swings, as more or less reflected light shines into the shadows, Greenhagen says. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of heat management.” By far, the biggest challenge will be getting buy-in from the scientific community and other stakeholders, and to get nations to work together on the plan, Hagedorn says. 28. What is the main reason for proposing to build biobanks on the moon? A. To conduct biological experiments in low gravity environments. B. To protect genetic samples from threats like climate change and wars on Earth. C. To establish human colonies on the moon more quickly. D. To study the effects of extreme cold on animal cells. 29. What event inspired the need for an off-Earth biobank according to Hagedorn? A. A nuclear accident contaminating a seed vault. B. The success of the International Space Station’s biobank. C. The 2017 flooding of Svalbard Global Seed Vault due to melting permafrost. D. The discovery of frozen water on the moon’s surface. 30. What play(s)the most important role in biobanking? A. Species. B. Temperature. C. Location. D. Dark. 31. What does Hagedorn think about building a biobank on the moon? A. A meaningful and challenging project. B. A wild idea against the laws of nature. C. A creative project that can’t be completed. D. A project whose costs don’t equal its benefits. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，科学家们一直在收集动物、植物和其他生物的样本，并将它们储存在全球各地的生物库中。但气候变化、环境灾难和战争威胁着它们。现在，由哈格多恩领导的一个研究小组正试图在月球上建立生物库。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten them. Now, a team of researchers led by Hagedorn is trying to build biobanks on the moon.(随着越来越多的物种濒临灭绝，科学家们一直在收集动物、植物和其他生物的样本，并将它们储存在全球各地的生物库中。但气候变化、环境灾难和战争威胁着它们。现在，由哈格多恩领导的一个研究小组正试图在月球上建立生物库)”可知，地球上的生物样本库受到气候变化、环境灾难和战争等威胁，所以才提出在月球上建立生物样本库来保护这些样本。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We were inspired by the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (库) in Norway, which takes advantage of freezing Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. But in 2017, melting permafrost (冻土) flooded the vault and put its precious seeds at risk. That event showed the need for a backup plan,” Hagedorn says.(“我们的灵感来自挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库，该种子库利用北极的低温保存了来自世界各地的数百万颗种子。但在2017年，融化的永久冻土淹没了地窖，使其珍贵的种子处于危险之中。这一事件表明需要一个备用计划，”哈格多恩说)”可知，2017 年，融化的永久冻土淹没了挪威的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库，使其珍贵的种子面临风险，这一事件促使人们意识到需要一个地球之外的生物样本库作为备份计划。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. Those areas usually remain around-196°Celsius, the minimum temperature required to store most animal cells long-term.(在月球南极永久阴影区域的生物库可能比地球上的生物库稳定得多。这些区域通常保持在-196摄氏度左右，这是长期储存大多数动物细胞所需的最低温度)”以及最后一段中“Some of the moon’s permanently dark regions also aren’t immune from temperature swings, as more or less reflected light shines into the shadows, Greenhagen says. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of heat management.”(格林哈根说，月球上一些永久黑暗的区域也不能免受温度波动的影响，因为或多或少的反射光会照到阴影里。“它们仍然很冷，但如果没有某种程度的热量管理，对于这个项目来说，可能并不总是足够冷。”)”可知，温度对于生物样本库储存样本至关重要，合适的温度才能保证样本的长期储存。由此推知，温度在生物样本库中起着最重要的作用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段中“By far, the biggest challenge will be getting buy-in from the scientific community and other stakeholders, and to get nations to work together on the plan, Hagedorn says.(到目前为止，最大的挑战将是获得科学界和其他利益相关者的支持，并让各国在该计划上共同努力)”可知，在月球上建立生物样本库可以保护生物样本免受地球上的威胁，并且这些样本对于恢复濒危或灭绝物种的种群以及在未来月球或火星上建立人类殖民地的生态系统很有价值，这说明该项目是有意义的；同时，文章也提到了该项目面临诸多障碍，如辐射问题、微重力对样本的长期影响、温度波动以及需要科学界和其他利益相关者的支持和各国合作等，这表明该项目具有挑战性。由此推知，哈格多恩认为在月球上建立生物样本库是一个有意义且具有挑战性的项目。故选A项。 D Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled (滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 32. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 33. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 34. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们重新联系老朋友时会感到犹豫，研究表明给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health.(社会科学领域的研究一致表明，社会关系对身心健康至关重要)”和最后一段的第一句话“Social relationships are a key source of happiness.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源)”可知，和旧友新建立联系可助益身心健康。干扰项C中，因为是旧友，所以enlarge这个说法不对。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers.(这种相似性让研究人员怀疑，时间的流逝是否会让老朋友觉得自己像陌生人)”可知，人们联系老朋友时感到犹豫是因为他们会觉得与长期失去联系的人疏远，其他干扰项也在细微处有差别，如A选项中，和旧友建立联系与陌生人说话应当是优先级相同。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect.(对照组中只有约三分之一的人发了信息，而热身组中约有一半的人发了信息。这是因为练习与他人联系的行为提醒人们发送信息是多么简单，联系是多么愉快)”可知，文中the behavior就是指先和最近的朋友或者熟人互动发送消息做热身，以便于不联系旧友之间破冰。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源。热身后更容易联系老朋友，这对身心都有好处。因此，人们可以浏览手机上的联系人列表，给几个经常联系的人发信息，然后找到一个他们有一段时间没有联系的人，也可以试着联系他们)”可知，最后两段的信息都指向答案A。给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。A项“热身和老朋友联系”最适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____36____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____37____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____38____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣的). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____39____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____40____. A. Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养成早起习惯的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“The benefits of getting up early are clear.(早起的好处是显而易见的)”提到早起的好处是显而易见的，结合下文“Here are a few things to keep in mind(以下是一些需要记住的事情)”可知，空处需过渡到具体行动建议，G项“但是你需要做些什么来成功实现你的决心并养成这个习惯呢？”以问句引出下文，符合逻辑，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Early rising is really the second part of two habits(早起其实是两种习惯的第二部分)”强调早起是两种习惯中的第二部分，空处需补充第一部分（早睡），C项“第一部分是早睡，保证充足的睡眠”直接点明“早睡”是前提，与下文“For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ (报复性熬夜).(对于许多年轻人来说，这个问题就是心理学家所说的‘报复性睡前拖延症’)”提到的“报复性熬夜”问题呼应，故选C。 【38题详解】 下文“One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed.(人们难以早起的一个原因是他们没有被要求这样做。当睡过头没有惩罚时，就很容易按下贪睡按钮继续睡觉。设定一个固定的早晨承诺，比如锻炼或早班，会增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通过增加赖床的“成本”促使人早起（如设定晨间任务），A项“提高不起床的成本”精准概括这一策略，与下文“设定固定晨间任务”内容一致，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts.(许多宗教利用黎明前的时间进行祈祷和崇拜，相信安静的早晨会带来平静和清晰的思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈祷，下文需衔接“非信徒也能享受清晨时光”，D项“即使那些不相信的人也可以享受这些特殊的时间”中的“Even those who do not believe”自然过渡到普适性价值，故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark.(天还没亮就离开温暖的被窝感觉很不好)”提到早起很难，空处位于结尾，需总结早起虽难但值得，E项“但这是值得的：现在清晨是一天中最好的时间”通过转折，强调早起后的收获，呼应主题，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I ____41____ along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the ____42____, my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train ____43____ to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ____44____. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ____45____ face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____46____ to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went ____47____ before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my ____48____, saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was ____49____ was destroyed. He _____50_____ in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out _____51_____. So I set out on a journey to _____52_____ my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____53_____, his image was in my mind. I want him to _____54_____ that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No _____55_____ needed. It was a happy day for me.” 41. A. carried B. brought C. fetched D. picked 42. A. visit B. platform C. exhibition D. vacation 43. A. got down B. went through C. pulled out D. pulled up 44. A. open B. close C. disappear D. appear 45. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 46. A. laughing B. shouting C. moving D. staring 47. A. bright B. bad C. clear D. dark 48. A. shoulder B. breast C. leg D. knee 49. A. ugly B. brave C. terrible D. kind 50. A. stood B. left C. watched D. heard 51. A. strangely B. greatly C. equally D. differently 52. A. run after B. learn from C. search for D. find out 53. A. looks B. names C. achievements D. qualities 54. A. prove B. imagine C. recall D. know 55. A. comments B. answers C. thanks D. demands 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲在伦敦地铁误判一位好心人，后通过网络寻人感谢的故事， 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着 8 岁的女儿钱伯一起。A. carried携带；搬运；B. brought带来，领着；C. fetched去取来，去拿来；D. picked挑选；采摘，捡起；根据前文“I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. (我陪同一群中学生去英国旅行)”可知，此处表示带女儿一起，“bring along”为固定短语，意为“带着……一起”，契合作者带女儿一同旅行的情境。故选 B 项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在旅行快结束时候，我女儿、学校团队和我在伦敦地铁的一个站台上。A. visit参观；旅行；B. platform站台；C. exhibition展览；D. vacation假期。根据前文“One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，作者是陪学生去英国旅行，所以这里指旅行快结束的时候，“visit”与“tour”意思相近，都有“旅行”之意。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆火车驶到了站台。A. got down下来；写下；B. went through经历；通过；C. pulled out拔出；离开；D. pulled up停下；驶近。根据语境和上文的“the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground.”可知，作者一行人在站台上等火车，由此可知，此处表示火车来到站台停下，“pull up”符合火车驶到站台的动作描述。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Chamber 松开我的手，跳上了火车，然后门开始关上。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. disappear消失；D. appear出现。根据常识和上文的“Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，火车到站开门，乘客上车后会关门，所以这里用“close”，表示门开始关闭。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened害怕的；惊恐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass.”可知，女儿发现自己独自在火车上，与家长分开，应该是感到害怕。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个脖子上戴着带钉狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的大胡子男人从座位上站起来，开始向钱伯走去。A. laughing笑；B. shouting大喊；C. moving移动；走向；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“rose from his seat”可知，男人从座位上站起来，然后向女儿的方向移动，“moving”能准确描述男人的动作。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我觉得眼前一片黑暗。A. bright明亮的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. clear清晰的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____6____ to Chamber.”可知，作者看到女儿独自在火车上，还有一个看起来很不好的男人走向她，觉得情况很糟糕，心情沉重，所以感觉眼前一片黑暗，“dark”符合作者此时的心理状态。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了几个世纪，突然我的一个学生出现在我身边，说：“她回来了。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. breast胸部；C. leg腿；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“suddenly one of my students appeared ”以及下文的“saying, “She’s back.””可知，此处表示学生出现在作者身边，at one’s shoulder表示“在某人身边”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很可怕的想法立刻被打破了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. terrible可怕的；糟糕的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person.”可知，作者之前觉得这个男人看起来很不好，很可怕，所以用“terrible”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着女儿哭泣时，他默默地离开了，一句话也没说。A. stood 站；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. heard听见。根据下文“without leaving a word”可知，男人把女儿送回来后就离开了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一想到事情可能会有不同的结果，我就热泪盈眶。A. strangely奇怪地；B. greatly大大地；非常；C. equally平等地；D. differently不同地。根据上文的“It brought tears to my eyes to think”可知，作者感动的热泪盈眶，由此可知，作者想到如果不是这个男人把女儿送回来，结果可能会很糟糕，与现在的情况不同，“differently”表示不同的方式或结果，符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我踏上了寻找我的无名英雄的旅程。A. run after追赶；追求；B. learn from向…… 学习；C. search for寻找；搜寻；D. find out查明；发现。根据下文的“I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____13_____ , his image was in my mind.”可知，作者发帖子想要找到这个救了女儿的男人，表达对他的感激，“search for”强调寻找的过程，符合作者去寻找这个男人的情境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. looks外貌；长相；B. names名字；C. achievements成就；D. qualities品质。根据前文“a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck”及“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. ”可知，作者是根据男人的外貌来判断他不是好人，所以这里用“looks”，表示以貌取人。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. prove证明；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. know知道。根据语境和下文的“that he saved me from my worst days.”可知，他把作者从最糟糕的日子中救了出来，这应该时作者希望这个男人能“知道”的信息，“know”符合作者想要传达信息给男人的意图。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊喜地看到一条回复说：“不需要感谢。对我来说，这是快乐的一天。”A. comments评论；B. answers回答；C. thanks感谢；D. demands要求。根据语境和下文的“It was a happy day for me.”可知，作者想要找到男人表达感谢，而男人回复说这是快乐的一天，由此可知，此处表示不需要感谢，“thanks”符合语境。故选C项。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). ____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 【答案】56. widely 57. To understand 58. counting 59. that 60. was used 61. are 62. the 63. Advanced 64. sides 65. From 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学的历史渊源和发展。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：但人们普遍认为数学存在于我们体内。空处修饰动词accepted，应用副词形式，故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地理解真相，让我们试着理解数学到底有多古老。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经逐渐从简单的数学，比如数牛，发展到通过我们今天所知道的抽象概念对一个物体进行复杂的研究。空处作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填counting。 【59题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：直到公元前600年，当文明定居下来，各种职业开始出现时，数学才开始了它最初的发展。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语，故填that。 【60题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被用来测量地块，计算个人税收等。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was used。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后来，在公元前500年，我们看到了罗马数字的发展，今天仍然用来表示数字。which指代先行词Roman numerals，表示复数意义，结合today可知从句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填are。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：科学家认为，几千年前，基本的数学函数，如加减法，可能同时出现，但在不同的地方，如印度、埃及和美索不达米亚。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：高等数学可以追溯到2500多年前的希腊，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯提出了他著名的方程式。空处修饰名词math，应用形容词作定语。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Advanced。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是关于一个直角三角形的边，也就是我们现在学习的勾股定理。根据“a right-angle triangle (直角三角形)”可知，直角三角形不止一条边，故此处使用名词复数形式，故填sides。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，更多的数学家开始致力于扩大他们对数学的理解。from then on“从那时起”，首字母应大写，故填From。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The living room, d________ with colorful balloons, was ready for the birthday party. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorated##ecorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：客厅里装饰着五颜六色的气球，为生日聚会做好了准备。结合句意及首字母提示可知，decorate“装饰”，动词，符合题意，和living room之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作定语，故填decorated。 67. It is c________ to use mobile payment apps when shopping because you don’t need to carry cash. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：购物时使用移动支付应用程序很方便，因为你不需要携带现金。根据空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处应为形容词作表语。结合首字母“c”以及句意可知，此处应为形容词 convenient，意为“方便的，便利的”符合语境。故填 convenient。 68. Bamboo always stands straight, so it r________ “noble” and “strong-willed”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】represents##epresents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：竹子总是笔直的，所以它代表“高贵”和“意志坚强”。空处是谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，represent“代表”，动词，符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填represents。 69. This toy store, f________ Disney-themed characters, has employees pretend to be Mickey and Donald Duck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】featuring##eaturing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家以迪士尼为主题的玩具店让员工假扮成米奇和唐老鸭。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词feature“以……为特色”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰This toy store，This toy store和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。 70. The actors p________ a classic play that left the audience deeply moved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performed##erformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们表演了一部经典剧目，使观众深受感动。空处是谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，perform“表演”，动词，符合题意，结合left可知此处使用一般过去时，故填performed。 71. The new software is c________ of handling large amounts of data efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新软件能够高效处理大量数据。根据空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合首字母 “c” 以及句意可知，此处为形容词capable意为“有能力的”，be capable of意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 72. She was so a________ in her book that she didn’t notice the time passing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她如此专注于她的书以至于没有注意到时间的流逝。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意可知，此处应填absorbed，“be absorbed in”为固定短语，意为“专注于，全神贯注于”，符合语境。故填absorbed。 73. Challenges bring new dangers, but also new o________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：挑战带来新的危险，但也带来新的机遇。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词opportunity“机会，机遇”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填opportunities。 74. It’s t________ of him to arrive late to meetings-he’s always so busy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：开会迟到是他的典型特征 —— 他总是那么忙。此处为形容词作表语，“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，根据首字母和语境可知，应填typical，“It's typical of sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的典型特征”。故填typical。 75. By exercising regularly, she is b________ both physically and mentally, feeling stronger and more energetic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefiting##enefiting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过定期锻炼，她身心都得到了好处，感觉更强壮、更有活力。结合句意及首字母提示可知，benefit“受益”，动词，符合题意，使用现在分词形式和前面的is构成现在进行时，故填benefiting。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）读书分享会，请你写一封邮件给交换生Max，邀请他来参加这次活动。内容包括： 1.分享会的时间和地点； 2.分享会的内容和意义。 参考词汇：读书分享会book sharing session 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Max, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Max, Exhilarated to know that you are enthusiastic about the ancient classics, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in a book sharing session organized in our school. The book sharing session, which is about “Hamlet,” is scheduled in the auditorium hall next Friday morning. It is generally acknowledged that the book is the cream of Shakespears’s works and enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. A series of extraordinary activities are arranged. What you can’t miss is to appreciate some attractive chapters so that you can gain fascinating insights into its characters, plot and profound influence. I’m convinced that you will find it beneficial. Anticipating your attendance if you are available. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生参加《哈姆雷特》读书分享会，包括活动的时间地点、内容意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：exhilarated → delighted 诚挚地：sincerely → earnestly 吸引人的：attractive → appealing 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 2. 句型拓展 同义句转换 原句：The book sharing session, which is about “Hamlet,” is scheduled in the auditorium hall next Friday morning. 拓展句：It is in the auditorium hall next Friday morning that the book sharing session, which is about “Hamlet,” is scheduled to take place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Exhilarated to know that you are enthusiastic about the ancient classics, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in a book sharing session organized in our school.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What you can’t miss is to appreciate some attractive chapters so that you can gain fascinating insights into its characters, plot and profound influence.（运用了what引导的主语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。 One Saturday morning, I went to the local public library to borrow some books. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for a long time. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed. Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded like a drum. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in my direction. “Is she coming for me?” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book. However, the librarian walked past me without stopping. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book. Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother found there was something wrong and asked what had happened. Lowering my head, I confessed what I had done. Unexpectedly, my mother talked some sense into me instead of angrily blaming me. I felt deep regret about my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Then, I carried glue (胶水) and headed towards the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I carried glue and headed towards the library. My heart was still racing, but I knew I had to make things right. When I arrived, I found the book on the shelf and carefully took it out. I applied the glue to the torn page, pressing it gently to ensure it stuck properly. After fixing the page, I approached the librarian and explained what had happened. To my surprise, she smiled and thanked me for being honest. She even praised me for taking responsibility. Relieved and proud, I borrowed the book again and left the library with a lighter heart. This experience taught me the importance of honesty and facing consequences bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个星期六早上，作者去当地的公共图书馆借书，惊奇地发现了一本期待已久的新儿童书，作者急不可待地开始读，然而由于手指用力过猛，有一页纸不小心撕坏了，作者趁图书管理员没有注意到自己的行为，迅速站起来，把书放了回去，匆匆离开了图书馆，回到家后在妈妈的询问下坦白了自己的行为，妈妈告诉了作者一些道理，作者感到很后悔。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“然后，我拿着胶水向图书馆走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者修补好图书并告诉图书管理员这件事，图书管理员的反应以及作者从这件事中的感悟。 2.续写线索：修补图书——向图书管理员解释——管理员的反应——心情轻松——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②找到：find/spot ③接近：approach/come up to 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②轻松的：relieved/eased 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I arrived, I found the book on the shelf and carefully took it out.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] After fixing the page, I approached the librarian and explained what had happened. （由连接代词what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Move the fridge. B. Help the man. C. See a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A canteen worker B. A hotel receptionist. C. A room cleaner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing tennis. B. Joining tennis team. C. Having a competition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject did the woman do the best? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Consumer and salesman B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of this phone call? A. Apply for a post. B. Check his letter. C. Make an appointment. 7. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Phone the woman. B. See the manager. C. Visit the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the weather like in the mountains? A. Nice. B. Cold. C. Changeable. 9. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. On the coast. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 10. What did the woman like most on her trip? A. The mountain night. B. The cloudy sky. C. The shining stars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s native language? A French. B. English. C. Dutch. 12. Why did the man go abroad ? A. He intended to travel some places. B. He planned to study for a degree. C. He wanted to master a language. 13. What helps improve a language according to the man? A. Practice with friends. B. Learn from teachers. C. Communicate with natives. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man pick up the truck? A. Friday afternoon. B. Friday morning. C. Monday evening. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. To send some documents. B. To list the man as a member. C. To ask some personal information. 16. How much money probably would the man have to pay for the rent? A. $ 84. B. $96. C. $126. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the robots invented? A. To stop COVID-19 spreading. B. To bring food to hungry students. C. To solve the problems of workers. 18. Why aren’t cities like Beijing supporting the robots? A. It is not convenient in delivery. B. They can leave the food at the door. C. There are many barriers in big cities. 19. What can we learn about the robots? A. They are slow but can travel far. B. They can cross road on their own. C. They seldom need to be recharged. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the robots? A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HKU Immersive Experience Programme Join the “HKU Hands-on Experience: Different Subjects & Community Study” — a 5-day activity run by Simon K. Y. Lee Hall. Students take part in active learning meetings covering Medicine, Dentistry, Law (through mock trials (模拟法庭)), Science, and Engineering, while experiencing HKU’s campus life. Accommodation at the hall is included, offering a firsthand experience of university community living. Highlights: Academic & Cultural Study: Explore newest fields, join admission talks, and learn from HKU students. Experience Hong Kong’s culture through a guided ferry tour of Victoria Harbour, listed by National Geographic as a “place of a lifetime.” Team Activities: Try lacrosse, softball, or hockey, and join cultural activities like drama or band performances to build teamwork and creativity. Eligibility (合格): Applicants must submit a 4-minute video or 400-word written responses addressing their motivation, expectations, and suitability. Programme Fee: HKD 23,000 (includes accommodation). Apply by March 31, 2025, for a 20% discount. Additional discounts (e.g., HKU alumni (校友)) apply but cannot be combined. Participants must maintain 80% attendance to receive a Certificate of Completion or HKU credits. This programme offers a unique blend of academic rigor, cultural immersion, and leadership development, equipping students with skills for future success. Contact Us Have questions? Welcome to visit FAQ or ask us! 21. Which of the following statements is not correct about the programme in the passage? A. A ferry tour explores the Victoria Harbour. B. Hall accommodation is not provided. C. HKD 23,000 with a discount. D. Certificates require 80% attendance. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted into the programme? A. Students submitting reference letters. B. Applicants describing motivation and strengths. C. Students aged over 18 years. D. Those holding prior HKU credits. 23. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. University advertising website. B. Hong Kong travel guidebook. C. Social media news post. D. Science research journal. B Charles Lloyd, the eighty-four-year-old vintage musician who not only toured Europe this summer but is also releasing three new albums, each recorded with a different trio (三重奏) — “Trio of Trios.” Lloyd was recently in town and on a steamy Sunday night he played a sold-out two-and-a-half-hour show, performing with one of his trios, held in Sony Hall, a Times Square basement space. Lloyd is a young person in an old person’s body with a passion for music since his youth. When he grew up, his mother provided accommodation for performers who were banned from local hotels, Duke Ellington among them. As a boy fond of instrument at the age of three, Lloyd was in heaven. He said, “I would wait for those guys to get up in the morning because I had so many questions.” One day, his mother told Ellington that her son wanted to be a musician. But Duke said, “No, he has to be a doctor, lawyer, or Indian chief, because this stuff is too hard — the life. Don’t let him do it.” But by that time, Lloyd was bit by the cobra, and there was no turning back. After some apprenticeships, he formed a band in 1965, with Keith Jarrett, then an unknown, on piano. The group had multiple gold records on Atlantic, and even played in San Francisco in 1967. But His career was not all smooth sailing. For much of the seventies and eighties, he holed up for he was exhausted and it seemed that he had run out of his talent because of the hassles of touring and also some unhealthy living habits. After years of struggling, Lloyd eventually managed to set off once more and further his music journey. “What keeps me younger than springtime is that I’m still learning, I’m still growing,” he went on. “I’ve got experience, but I’ve got a beginner’s mind, and that’s a blessing.” Still, he admitted, the touring continue to weigh on him and he’s thought about slowing down-at some point. “The Creator has a carrot on a stick,” he added. “you know, and I’m always falling short and I never got good enough to quit.” 24. What do the underlined words “bit by the cobra” indicate in the third paragraph? A. Change his mind. B. Argue with Duke. C. Set his mind. D. Adopt the suggestion. 25. Which of the following statements about Lloyd is not right? A. Lloyd worked into his eighties, still quite productive. B. Lloyd formed a band in 1965 and then it became a hit. C. In 1967, Lloyd performed a show with his band in San Francisco. D. Lloyd would never think about slowing down. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. Lloyd is always successful in his career. B. Doctor, lawyer and chef are equally good occupations. C. Lloyd was fond of instrument at the age of three. D. Previously music performers had a struggling life. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A man would naturally meet setbacks in his life journey. B. Love about music should be developed at young age to exist lifelong. C. The life soup still needs to be stirred whatever the age is. D. If one wants to succeed in life, make sure there is no turning back. C As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten them. Now, a team of researchers led by Hagedorn is trying to build biobanks on the moon. A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. Those areas usually remain around -196°Celsius, the minimum temperature required to store most animal cells long-term. “We were inspired by the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (库) in Norway, which takes advantage of freezing Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. But in 2017, melting permafrost (冻土) flooded the vault and put its precious seeds at risk. That event showed the need for a backup plan,” Hagedorn says. Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says. The cells could be valuable for regenerating populations of threatened or extinct species and for building ecosystems in future human colonies on the moon or Mars. The new proposal has its share of obstacles, including what to do about radiation and the long-term effects of microgravity on the samples. Hagedorn and colleagues are designing radiation-proof sample storage containers. The next step would be to test out prototypes (原型) on a future moon mission. Some of the moon’s permanently dark regions also aren’t immune from temperature swings, as more or less reflected light shines into the shadows, Greenhagen says. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of heat management.” By far, the biggest challenge will be getting buy-in from the scientific community and other stakeholders, and to get nations to work together on the plan, Hagedorn says. 28. What is the main reason for proposing to build biobanks on the moon? A. To conduct biological experiments in low gravity environments. B. To protect genetic samples from threats like climate change and wars on Earth. C To establish human colonies on the moon more quickly. D. To study the effects of extreme cold on animal cells. 29. What event inspired the need for an off-Earth biobank according to Hagedorn? A. A nuclear accident contaminating a seed vault. B. The success of the International Space Station’s biobank. C. The 2017 flooding of Svalbard Global Seed Vault due to melting permafrost. D. The discovery of frozen water on the moon’s surface. 30. What play(s)the most important role in biobanking? A. Species. B. Temperature. C. Location. D. Dark. 31. What does Hagedorn think about building a biobank on the moon? A. A meaningful and challenging project. B. A wild idea against the laws of nature. C. A creative project that can’t be completed. D. A project whose costs don’t equal its benefits. D Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled (滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 32. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 33. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 34 What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____36____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____37____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____38____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣的). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____39____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____40____. A. Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I ____41____ along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the ____42____, my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train ____43____ to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ____44____. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ____45____ face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____46____ to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went ____47____ before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my ____48____, saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was ____49____ was destroyed. He _____50_____ in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out _____51_____. So I set out on a journey to _____52_____ my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____53_____, his image was in my mind. I want him to _____54_____ that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No _____55_____ needed. It was a happy day for me.” 41. A. carried B. brought C. fetched D. picked 42. A. visit B. platform C. exhibition D. vacation 43. A. got down B. went through C. pulled out D. pulled up 44. A. open B. close C. disappear D. appear 45. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 46. A. laughing B. shouting C. moving D. staring 47. A. bright B. bad C. clear D. dark 48. A. shoulder B. breast C. leg D. knee 49. A. ugly B. brave C. terrible D. kind 50. A. stood B. left C. watched D. heard 51. A. strangely B. greatly C. equally D. differently 52. A. run after B. learn from C. search for D. find out 53. A. looks B. names C. achievements D. qualities 54. A. prove B. imagine C. recall D. know 55. A. comments B. answers C. thanks D. demands 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Philosophers believe that mathematics exists outside of us, independent of our minds. But it’s ____56____ (wide) accepted that math is inside us. However, does the truth lie somewhere between the stark choice of being invented or discovered? ____57____ (understand) the truth better, let’s try to understand exactly how old math really is. The tale of mathematics is as old as humanity. It has gradually evolved from simple mathematics, such as ____58____ (count) cows, to the complex study of an object through the abstract concepts we know today. It was not until 600 BC, when civilizations settled and various occupations began, ____59____ math began its initial development. It ____60____ (use) to measure plots, calculate the taxation of individuals, etc. Later, in 500 BC, we saw the development of Roman numerals, which ____61____ (be) still used to represent numbers today. Scientists believe that thousands of years ago, basic mathematical functions like addition and subtraction (减法) might have appeared at ____62____ same time, but in different places, like India, Egypt and Mesopotamia. ____63____ (advance) math dates back to Greece over 2500 years ago, when mathematician Pythagoras put forward his famous equation. It was about the ____64____ (side) of a right-angle triangle (直角三角形) , which we now study as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). ____65____ then on, more mathematicians started working on expanding their understanding of mathematics. Yet, no one could find the one true answer to the big question. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The living room, d________ with colorful balloons, was ready for the birthday party. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. It is c________ to use mobile payment apps when shopping because you don’t need to carry cash. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Bamboo always stands straight, so it r________ “noble” and “strong-willed”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. This toy store, f________ Disney-themed characters, has employees pretend to be Mickey and Donald Duck. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The actors p________ a classic play that left the audience deeply moved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The new software is c________ of handling large amounts of data efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. She was so a________ in her book that she didn’t notice the time passing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Challenges bring new dangers, but also new o________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 74. It’s t________ of him to arrive late to meetings-he’s always so busy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. By exercising regularly, she is b________ both physically and mentally, feeling stronger and more energetic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）读书分享会，请你写一封邮件给交换生Max，邀请他来参加这次活动。内容包括： 1.分享会的时间和地点； 2.分享会的内容和意义。 参考词汇：读书分享会book sharing session 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Max, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。 One Saturday morning, I went to the local public library to borrow some books. After cycling there, I was amazed to notice a new children’s book that I had expected for a long time. The book was from abroad and was beautifully designed. Eager to go through it, I quickly took the book out of the shelf and hurried to a chair nearby. Once seated, I opened the book and turned pages. Suddenly, a terrible thing happened. Because of my finger’s too much force, one page was torn (撕破) by accident, which produced a clear sound. It made me immediately shocked and anxious. “If the librarians find I have made the book damaged, they may ask me to buy a new one, which can be expensive. And they may angrily blame me for my carelessness,” I thought. Soon, my face turned pale and my heart pounded like a drum. Just then, I noticed a librarian was walking in my direction. “Is she coming for me?” I wondered, with my legs shaking with fear. Afraid she’d notice the broken page, I hurried to close the book. However, the librarian walked past me without stopping. When she was out of my sight, I quickly stood up and put the book back. I had no intention of reading other books, so I left the library in a hurry, without borrowing any book. Once reaching home, I breathed a sigh of relief. However, my mother found there was something wrong and asked what had happened. Lowering my head, I confessed what I had done. Unexpectedly, my mother talked some sense into me instead of angrily blaming me. I felt deep regret about my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Then, I carried glue (胶水) and headed towards the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$北斗联盟2024学年第二学期期中联考英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could I possibly ask you to help me get this frage job of steps? I'd like to, but there is something wrong with my back. Have you cleaned room five o eight yet? No, I haven't. I planned to do IT later. Would you mind doing IT? soon? A guests will check in in one hour. Mary, we're going to form a tennis team. Are you interested? I am, but i'm not a good player. That's not a problem. We just want to have fun not win an award. Hi tom, how about your final exam? Oh, to my delight, I got a full market math. My hard work at IT paid off finally, but I failed in english. What about you? I did the best in chinese, but failed in math. I should have worked harder . at this subject. I bought this D, V, D player from you, and now i'd like to return IT. Did you buy IT on sale? No, IT wasn't on sale when I bought IT two days ago. Okay, sir, please wait a moment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mackenzies incorporated. How may I help you? Hi, my name is john hopkins. I fact my application letter to your company last week, and i'm calling to see if you've received IT. I'm terribly sorry, but the person who is in charge of hiring is not in the office today. He will be back this afternoon. Would IT be possible for you to call back . after two hours? Yes, of course, I will try again this afternoon. Hello, machen's incorporated. How may I help you? Hi, my name is john hook kins. I fact my application letter to your company last week, and i'm calling to see if you've receded. I'm terribly sorry, but the person who is in charge of hiring is not in the office today. He will be back this afternoon. Would IT be possible for you to call back after two hours? Yes, of course, I will try again this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jeffrey. How was your vacation? IT was great. Iris, we flew to florida to visit my air, who lives near the beach. I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this . time of year. Yeah, IT often rains in April. Sometimes IT can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn right again. What did you do? irish. We went to canada to go hiking in the mountains. We had a lot of fun. But to be honest, next time i'd rather go south in the forests. IT was still very cold in the mountains in April. Oh, that's terrible. There was one thing I loved, though, at night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. IT looked like you could pick them out of the air. Wow, that's wonderful. Hi, Jeffery, how was your vacation? IT was great. Iris, we flew to florida to visit my and who lives near the beach. I hear that the weather there can change in just a few minutes at this . time of year. Yeah, IT often rains in April. Sometimes IT can rain in the afternoon for half an hour and then turn right again. What did you do? I rs. we went to canada to go hiking in the mountains. We had a lot of fun. But to be honest, next time i'd rather go south in the forest. IT was still very cold in the mountains in April. Oh, that's terrible. There was one thing I loved, though, at night the sky was clear and we could see millions of stars. IT looks like you could pick them out of the air. Wow, that's wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi matt. I heard you spent one year in the netherlands when you were Young. Were you working there? No, I was studying international communication management. There were the class is given in dutch. no. Had they have been given in dutch, I wouldn't have been able to follow the teachers at all. I see. So did you make any friends during your time in the netherlands? S. certainly. And we all spoke to each other in english every day. So I made rapid progress in this language. So your mother tune isn't english. He is IT. No, I was born in a city in southern france, and I grew up there. I see. Hi, matt. I heard you spent one year in netherland when you were Young. Were you working there? No, I was studying international communication management. There were the class is given in dutch. No, had theyve been given in dutch, I wouldn't have been able to follow the teachers at all. I see. So did you make any friends during your time in the netherlands? S, certainly. And we all spoke to each other in english every day, so I made rapid progress in this language. So your mother tune isn't english shes IT. No. I was born in a city in southern france. and I grew up there. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is monster car and truck air. Good morning. I was wondering whether you have a truck available for higher next week. Certainly, sir, we have many vehicles right now. What kind of trucker are you looking for? Preferably a small one. When will you use IT? I'd like to pick IT up on friday morning and then return IT on monday evening. How much would IT cost me? It's twenty one dollars a day and twelve dollars for half a day. So that would be eighty four dollars . that's cheaper than I expected. Well, I think i'll keep IT until wednesday. That should give me . plenty of time. Now i'll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? no. OK. And the name and address. my name is Justin smith. Would you like my old, the address or the new one? I'm yet to move . in the old address. Then we just need a place that we can send your booking file to OK. Thank you. Hello, this is monster car and truck hair. Good morning. I was wondering whether you have a truck available for higher next week. Certainly, sir, we have many vehicles right now. What kind of trucker you looking for. preferably a small one. When will you use IT? I'd like to pick you up on friday morning and then return IT on monday evening. How much would IT cost me? It's twenty one dollars a day and twelve dollars for half a day. So that would be eighty four dollars . that's cheaper than I expected. Well, I think i'll keep IT until wednesday match should give me plenty of time. Now i'll need to take some information from you. Are you a member? No, okay. And the name and address. my name is Justin smith. Would you like my old address or the new one? I'm yet to move . in the old address. Then we just need a place that we can send your booking file too. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hundreds of little robots are moving around colleges and cities in the united states, britain and elsewhere. The robots, about point five meters tall, are bringing food like pizza for hungry students. The increased use of robots is because there are not enough workers, and people have a desire for contact. This delivery due to covin nineteen starship technologies has sent out more than one thousand robots, up from just two hundred and fifty in two thousand and nineteen hundreds more will be set out soon. They are delivering food at twenty U. S. colleges. And twenty five more will be added soon. The company is also doing business in milton keys, england, modesto, california, and tell him estonia. The robot use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of eight kilometers per hour. Operators of starship keep watch on several robots at a time, but they seldom need to stop to move them around a barrier. When a robot arrives, people can open the robot and get their food. There are some limitations for now. The robots have to be recharged. often. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door, so big cities like new york in beijing are not welcoming them. Still, the need for robot food delivery remains great because people have gotten used to the service. Hundreds of little robots are moving around colleges and cities in the united states, britain and elsewhere. The robots, about point five meters tall, are bringing food like pizza. Who hungry students? The increased use of robots is because there are not enough workers, and people have a desire for contact. This delivery due to cover in nineteen starship technologies has sent out more than one thousand robots, up from just two hundred and fifty in two thousand and nineteen hundreds more will be sent out soon. They are delivering food at twenty U. S. Colleges and twenty five more will be added soon. The company is also doing business in milton keys, england, modesto, california and telling estonia the robot use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of eight kilometres per our Operators of starship keep watch on several robots at a time, but they seldom need to stop to move them around a barrier. When a robot arrives, people can open the robot and get their food. There are some limitations for now. The robots have to be recharged often. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door, so big cities like new york in beijing are not welcoming them. Still, the need for robot food delivery remains great because people have gotten used to the service. 第二节到此结束。