精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高一(下)期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the boy take out the trash? A．Before school. B．Right after dinner. C．Right before bedtime. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Driving to the office. B．Delivering food. C．Ordering a pizza. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．At home. B．In a pet shop. C．In a car. 4．What happened to the man last night? A．His car got hit. B．He lost his camera. C．He got stuck in the traffic. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A．He was a teacher. B．He was a tour guide. C．He was a businessman. 7．How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A．For six years. B．For eight years. C．For thirteen years. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What class will the woman attend next? A．History. B．Science. C．Geography. 9．How will Arthur receive the party invitation? A．The woman will give it to him. B．He will receive an email. C．The man will tell him. 10．How can the man be described? A．Confident. B．Humorous. C．Warm-hearted. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Amy doing? A．Inviting Kevin to a club. B．Asking Kevin for advice. C．Telling Kevin about a lesson. 12．Where did Amy go last month? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a gallery. 13．How soon is the next meeting? A．In one week. B．In three weeks. C．In a month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman probably prefer? A．A wall clock. B．A smartwatch. C．An old-fashioned watch. 15．What does the man plan to do this evening? A．Sign up for a test. B．Work overtime. C．Attend a class. 16．How will the man leave? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A language learning website. B．Difficulties in learning English. C．Different learning styles. 18．How did the speaker learn about Verbo? A．From a friend. B．From a teacher. C．From a book. 19．How does the speaker learn best? A．By reading. B．By writing. C．By listening. 20．Which resource do both the speaker and her friend use? A．Recorded lessons. B．Side-by-side books. C．Printed worksheets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Must-see Exhibitions to Mark on Your Calendar The British Museum: “The Silk Road: A Journey Through Time” The British Museum in London is hosting an exhibition that traces the history of the Silk Road connecting East and West. The exhibition includes artifacts such as Chinese silk, Persian porcelain and Roman coins, offering a glimpse into the cultural exchange that shaped civilizations. Dates: June 2025 — October 2025 The Louvre: “Rembrandt: Master of Light and Shadow” The Louvre in Paris is dedicating a major exhibition to Rembrandt, one of the greatest painters in European art history. The exhibition showcases his mastery of light and shadow, featuring iconic works like The Night Watch and The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Visitors will also gain insights into Rembrandt’s life and artistic process through sketches and personal artifacts. Dates: March 2025 — July 2025 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: “Modern Women: Pioneers of Art” The Met in New York is celebrating the contributions of women artists in the modern art movement. This groundbreaking exhibition features works by Frida Kahlo, Georgia O’Keeffe, and Yayoi Kusama, among others. It explores how these artists challenged social norms and redefined the boundaries of art. Dates: May 2025 — September 2025 The Uffizi Gallery: “Michelangelo: The Divine Hand” The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is honoring Michelangelo, an influential artist of the Renaissance. The exhibition features his sculptures, paintings, and architectural designs, including the iconic David and The Last Judgment. It also explores Michelangelo’s impact on art and his enduring legacy. Dates: November 2025 — February 2026 1. What is the exhibition at the British Museum about? A. Social conflicts across the borders. B. Interactions between different civilizations. C. Intangible cultural heritage through the ages. D. Artistic achievements of Renaissance masters. 2. Which city suits you if you prefer the works of female artists? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. D. Florence. 3. Which exhibition is available on Christmas? A. “Michelangelo: The Divine Hand” B. “Modern Women: Pioneers of Art” C. “Rembrandt: Master of Light and Shadow” D. “The Silk Road: A Journey Through Time” 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个必看展览，分别在大英博物馆、卢浮宫、大都会艺术博物馆和乌菲齐美术馆，各具特色与展期 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Museum: “The Silk Road: A Journey Through Time”部分中“The British Museum in London is hosting an exhibition that traces the history of the Silk Road connecting East and West. The exhibition includes artifacts such as Chinese silk, Persian porcelain and Roman coins, offering a glimpse into the cultural exchange that shaped civilizations.(伦敦的大英博物馆正在举办一场展览，追溯连接东西方的丝绸之路的历史。展览包括中国丝绸、波斯瓷器和罗马硬币等文物，让人们得以窥见塑造了不同文明的文化交流)”可知，大英博物馆的展览是关于不同文明之间的互动的。故选B项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Metropolitan Museum of Art: “Modern Women: Pioneers of Art”部分中 “The Met in New York is celebrating the contributions of women artists in the modern art movement. This groundbreaking exhibition features works by Frida Kahlo, Georgia O’Keeffe, and Yayoi Kusama, among others.(纽约的大都会艺术博物馆正在庆祝女性艺术家在现代艺术运动中的贡献。这个开创性的展览展出了弗里达・卡罗，乔治亚・奥基夫和草间弥生等人的作品)”可知，如果更喜欢女性艺术家的作品，纽约这座城市适合，因为大都会艺术博物馆在纽约，展览展出了众多女性艺术家的作品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Uffizi Gallery: “Michelangelo: The Divine Hand”部分中“Dates: November 2025 — February 2026(日期：2025年11月至2026年2月)”，圣诞节在12月25日，在这个展览的时间范围内，所以在圣诞节期间可以参观Michelangelo: The Divine Hand这个展览。故选A项。 B From ages 6 to 12, I spent eight weeks every summer at Menominee, an all-boys camp. In the army base, I was taught how to shoot a rifle. I also learned how to survive a bully and win a fight against a stronger person. The first American summer camp began as an act of war-time empathy (共鸣). In 1861, Frederick Gunn, the educator who ran a boarding school in Washington, organized students into a kind of platoon (排). They hiked 30miles from campus to Welch’s Point, where they slept outside and lived in the rough. It was supposed to make them feel and understand what it felt like to be an actual soldier. Between 1900 and 1920, the cities were often swept by diseases in the summers. To parents, camp was therefore less about Frederick Gunn than about safe drinking water and fresh air. There were 10,000 camps by 1970, and camp itself had become a way of life for many. When I returned to camp years later in the role of parent, I found a world that was entirely the same and entirely different. The best camps have evolved to meet their customers’ needs, the consumers being the parents themselves. Start with the food. Whereas it had once been no more than serviceable, the meals at my son’s camp were good enough to email home about. Which he did! Which is another thing: Kids emailed twice a day from camp which meant a constant stream of oversharing and parental worrying. Then came the photo taken each day and uploaded to the cloud for parents to review each night. In short, with contemporary parents filled with worries, the industry was forced to create a new kind of camp, one that was wired, monitored, and with doctors in residence. And yet, in important ways, camp still remains the same. It’s still not home. It’s still no parents, no TV. It’s still new people, summer friends, dark nights and star-filled skies. It’s still your best chance of getting them away from their phones and screens. And it’s still what we need — now more than ever. 4. What do we know about the author’s camp experience? A. He learned more than military skills. B. He couldn’t get along well with others. C. It inspired him to organize other camps. D. The army life was too hard for him to stand. 5. In the early 20th century, what concerned parents most when choosing a camp? A. Location. B. Army training. C. Cleanliness. D. Camp activities. 6. How are today’s camps different? A. Outdoor activities can be enjoyed. B. Tasty food can be delivered home. C. Kids can use their smartphones anytime. D. Parents can keep better track of their kids. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards summer camps? A. Worried. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国夏令营的百年演变与当代转型，通过个人回忆与历史背景交织，探讨了夏令营在教育理念、功能定位、技术渗透及核心价值上的变化与坚守。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the army base, I was taught how to shoot a rifle. I also learned how to survive a bully and win a fight against a stronger person.(在军事基地，我学会了如何射击步枪。我还学会了如何在欺凌中生存，如何战胜更强大的人)”可知，作者在营地学到的不仅仅是军事技能。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 1900 and 1920, the cities were often swept by diseases in the summers. To parents, camp was therefore less about Frederick Gunn than about safe drinking water and fresh air.(20世纪初，城市在夏季沦为疾病温床。对家长而言，夏令营的意义已从冈恩的教育理想，转向对清洁水源与新鲜空气的渴求)”可推知，在20世纪初，家长在选择夏令营时最关心的是清洁。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Which is another thing: Kids emailed twice a day from camp which meant a constant stream of oversharing and parental worrying. Then came the photo taken each day and uploaded to the cloud for parents to review each night.(这是另一件事：孩子们每天从营地发两次电子邮件，这意味着持续不断的过度分享和父母的担忧。然后是每天拍摄的照片，并上传到云端供父母每晚查看)”可推知，在今天的夏令营中，父母可以更精准地掌握孩子的动态。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s still your best chance of getting them away from their phones and screens. And it’s still what we need — now more than ever.(这仍然是你让他们远离手机和屏幕的最好机会。这仍然是我们需要的——现在比以往任何时候都需要)”可推知，作者对夏令营的态度是支持的。故选D。 C In the thick rainforests, artificial intelligence has uncovered a lost chapter of human history. In 2024, archaeologists using deep learning algorithms (算法) processed over 4,000 square kilometers of LiDAR scans, exposing 417 previously undocumented Maya settlements. This discovery reflects archaeology’s digital revolution — where machine intelligence acts as both microscope and time machine, revealing civilizations hidden for thousands of years. The power of AI lies in its ability to decode landscapes shaped by ancient hands. Neural networks trained on archaeological data can detect minor terrain (地形) changes, like eroded platforms invisible to ground observers. During the Maya project, algorithms completed terrain analysis in 72 hours, a task requiring human experts 18 months of painstaking work, thus allowing researchers to shift from data processing to meaningful interpretation. Modern archaeology increasingly relies on predictive intelligence to guide exploration. At Mexico’s Teotihuacán site, machine learning models cross-referenced geographical data with historical climate patterns, generating settlement maps that achieved 89% accuracy in predicting surface structures. These digital insights now use non-invasive investigation methods like ground-penetrating radar, minimizing physical damage to easily broken heritage sites. Stanford researchers recently applied transformer models to analyze 3,000 symbols from the Indus Valley civilization. The AI detected sentence patterns suggesting these markings may represent functional literacy rather than simple accounting records. Meanwhile, machine vision systems demonstrate astonishing reconstruction ability — a “Digital Restorer” algorithm pieced together 587 fragments into a complete vessel within 11 minutes, a process traditionally requiring months of manual labor. Yet this technological leap brings about profound questions. As algorithms begin interpreting cultural heritage, scholars debate the ethics of digital reconstruction against physical preservation. The risk of algorithmic bias (偏差) in reconstructing past societies appears large, reminding us that while AI can light up hidden histories, human wisdom must ultimately guide its application. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in Para.1? A. By listing archaeological challenges. B. By comparing AI with traditional tools. C. By presenting a scientific breakthrough. D. By questioning the value of ancient history. 9. What do the numbers in Para.2 emphasize? A. Reliability of landscape decoding. B. Accuracy of data processing. C. Difficulty of AI training. D. Efficiency of algorithms. 10. Which of the following best describes AI’s value in the Teotihuacán case? A. Protective. B. Commercial. C. Restorative. D. Artistic. 11. What is the main concern raised in the last paragraph? A. The reconstruction of AI systems. B. The need for human monitoring. C. The authority of scholars. D. The cost of digital tools. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来进行考古工作，通过案例解释了人工智能的优点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the thick rainforests, artificial intelligence has uncovered a lost chapter of human history. In 2024, archaeologists using deep learning algorithms (算法) processed over 4,000 square kilometers of LiDAR scans, exposing 417 previously undocumented Maya settlements. This discovery reflects archaeology’s digital revolution — where machine intelligence acts as both microscope and time machine, revealing civilizations hidden for thousands of years.(在茂密的热带雨林中，人工智能揭开了人类历史上失落的一章。2024年，考古学家使用深度学习算法处理了超过4000平方公里的激光雷达扫描，发现了417个以前没有记录的玛雅定居点。这一发现反映了考古学的数字革命——机器智能既是显微镜又是时光机，揭示了隐藏了数千年的文明)”可推知，作者在第1段通过提出科学突破引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The power of AI lies in its ability to decode landscapes shaped by ancient hands. Neural networks trained on archaeological data can detect minor terrain (地形) changes, like eroded platforms invisible to ground observers. During the Maya project, algorithms completed terrain analysis in 72 hours, a task requiring human experts 18 months of painstaking work, thus allowing researchers to shift from data processing to meaningful interpretation.(人工智能的强大之处在于它能够解读古人亲手塑造的景观。经过考古数据训练的神经网络可以探测到细微的地形变化，比如地面观测者看不见的被侵蚀的平台。在玛雅项目中，算法在72小时内完成了地形分析，这项任务需要人类专家18个月的艰苦工作，从而使研究人员从数据处理转向有意义的解释)”可知，第二段中的数字强调了算法的效率。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Modern archaeology increasingly relies on predictive intelligence to guide exploration. At Mexico’s Teotihuacán site, machine learning models cross-referenced geographical data with historical climate patterns, generating settlement maps that achieved 89% accuracy in predicting surface structures. These digital insights now use non-invasive investigation methods like ground-penetrating radar, minimizing physical damage to easily broken heritage sites.(现代考古学越来越依赖预测智能来指导探索。在墨西哥Teotihuacán网站上，机器学习模型将地理数据与历史气候模式进行交叉参考，生成的定居点地图在预测地表结构方面的准确率达到89%。这些数字洞察现在使用非侵入性的调查方法，如探地雷达，最大限度地减少对容易损坏的遗产遗址的物理破坏)”可推知，AI在Teotihuacán案例中体现了AI具有保护价值。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yet this technological leap brings about profound questions. As algorithms begin interpreting cultural heritage, scholars debate the ethics of digital reconstruction against physical preservation. The risk of algorithmic bias (偏差) in reconstructing past societies appears large, reminding us that while AI can light up hidden histories, human wisdom must ultimately guide its application.(然而，这种技术飞跃带来了深刻的问题。随着算法开始解读文化遗产，学者们开始讨论数字重建与物理保存之间的伦理关系。在重建过去社会的过程中，算法偏差的风险似乎很大，这提醒我们，虽然人工智能可以照亮隐藏的历史，但人类智慧最终必须指导其应用)”可知，最后一段提出的主要问题是需要人工监控。故选B。 D In the world of crime-solving, forensic sketching has emerged as a powerful tool in identifying and capturing criminals. This technique, which involves creating a visual representation of a suspect based on eyewitness descriptions, has been used in solving numerous cases. The process is both an art and a science, requiring not only artistic skills but also a deep understanding of human psychology and memory. Forensic sketching is not a new concept. It has been used for decades, but recent advancements in technology and psychology have significantly improved its accuracy and effectiveness. Today, forensic artists work closely with law enforcement agencies, using detailed interviews and advanced software to create sketches that can be distributed to the public and used in investigations. One of the most fascinating aspects of forensic sketching is its reliance on the human memory. Eyewitnesses play a crucial role in this process, as their descriptions form the basis of the sketch. However, human memory is not always reliable. Factors such as pressure, injuries, and the passage of time can affect a person’s recollection of events and faces. This is where the skill of the forensic artist comes into play. They must navigate these challenges, asking the right questions and interpreting the descriptions to create a likeness that can lead to the identification of a suspect. The process begins with a detailed interview. The forensic artist asks the eyewitness to describe the suspect’s facial features, using a database of facial features to help the witness refine their description. Once the initial sketch is completed, it is reviewed and revised based on further feedback from the witness. Despite its challenges, forensic sketching remains a valuable tool in the fight against crime. It bridges the gap between art and science, combining creativity with precise attention to detail. As technology continues to evolve, the future of forensic sketching looks promising, with the potential for even greater accuracy and efficiency in solving crimes. 12. What is forensic sketching according to Para.1? A. Drawing crime scenes. B. Creating suspect images. C. Conducting scientific tests. D. Analyzing criminal evidence. 13. What may affect eyewitness descriptions? A. Stress and time delays. B. Facial feature databases. C. Distribution of sketches. D. Drawing skills of forensic artists. 14. What does the passage say about forensic sketching’s future? A. It will disappear. B. It will stick around. C. It will be overlooked. D. It will be more of an art. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Artists Helping Solve Crimes B. History of Forensic Sketching C. New Technology in Police Work D. Problems with Eyewitness Memory 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。法医素描是依据目击者描述绘制嫌疑人图像的犯罪侦破工具，虽有挑战但前景光明，兼具艺术与科学属性 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This technique, which involves creating a visual representation of a suspect based on eyewitness descriptions, has been used in solving numerous cases.(这项技术包括根据目击者的描述为嫌疑人创建一个视觉形象，已被用于解决众多案件)”可知，forensic sketching(法医素描)是创建嫌疑人图像。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“However, human memory is not always reliable. Factors such as pressure, injuries, and the passage of time can affect a person’s recollection of events and faces.(然而，人类的记忆并不总是可靠的。压力、受伤和时间的推移等因素会影响一个人对事件和面孔的回忆)”可知，压力和时间的推移等因素会影响目击者的描述。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As technology continues to evolve, the future of forensic sketching looks promising, with the potential for even greater accuracy and efficiency in solving crimes.(随着技术的不断发展，法医素描的未来看起来很有前景，在解决犯罪问题上有可能实现更高的准确性和效率)”可知，随着技术发展，法医素描未来很有前景，有更高的准确性和效率，所以它会继续存在并发挥作用。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了法医素描这一技术在犯罪解决中是一种强大的工具，法医艺术家通过根据目击者描述创作嫌疑人图像来协助执法机构破案，强调了艺术家（法医艺术家）在解决犯罪问题上的作用。文章第一段第一句“In the world of crime-solving, forensic sketching has emerged as a powerful tool in identifying and capturing criminals.(在犯罪侦破领域，法医素描已成为识别和抓捕罪犯的有力工具。)”点明主题，所以A选项Artists Helping Solve Crimes(帮助破案的艺术家们)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕在都柏林低成本旅行展开，从季节选择、住宿、交通及参观博物馆等方面给出省钱游玩建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡)”可知，这里提到了会错过一些东西。空格处应该转折说明不会错过哪些方面，D项However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels (然而，你不会错过文化宝藏和社交型旅社)符合此处语境，However表示转折，说明虽然会错过高档餐厅和城堡，但不会错过文化宝藏和旅社，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(参观这座城市的高峰时间包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前的一段时间)”可知，提到了参观城市的高峰时间。空格处应该说明避开这些高峰时间的好处，E项Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further (在这些假期之前或之后来，让你的欧元花得更值)符合此处语境，these holidays指代上文的圣帕特里克节和圣诞节相关时间，说明在这些假期前后参观能让钱花得更值，有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以住宿费用昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里涌现出来的)”可知，提到了都柏林酒店的情况。空格处应该进一步说明关于酒店的省钱方法，而G项Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates (目标是在一周的早些时候去，以获得特别优惠和最划算的每晚房价)符合此处语境，说明在一周早些时候去住酒店能获得优惠，与上文关于酒店的内容衔接紧密，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你必须考虑到夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或使用公共交通工具)”可知，提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题。空格处应该说明出租车和租车的情况，C项Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin(在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很昂贵)符合此处语境，说明出租车和租车贵，所以才要考虑停车费等问题，进而建议步行或使用公共交通，有启下作用。故选C项。 20题详解】 由下文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都是收费的，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了这个国家装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更好的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务 —— 非常适合提升你的参观体验)”可知，主要讲了都柏林一些博物馆有免费入场和免费导游服务。空格处应该是对这部分内容的总结，B项Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours(提前计划以获得免费入场和有导游带领的参观)符合此处语境，free entry and conducted tours与下文内容相呼应，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey with cats began unexpectedly. Three years ago, my partner adopted Winona, a 17-year-old cat whose calm nature gradually ____21____ my dog-loving heart. After her passing away in 2024, I missed her ____22____ so much that I spent months browsing adoption websites. Eventually, a cat named Hazel caught my eye — her profile read, “overlooked 428 days: shy but sweet, needs a ____23____ owner.” On January 2,2025, my palms sweated as I entered the ____24____. “Is Hazel still available?” I asked. ____25____, the staff nodded and led me to a corner where Hazel sat frozen in her carrier. As the warnings suggested, she ____26____ when I offered treats. But within minutes, her ____27____ led her to sniff my hand — a small step forward. During the first week at home, Hazel stayed hidden, ____28____ me through half-closed eyes. By Day 15, she began exploring the bathroom hesitantly, her fear slowly ____29____ her curiosity. The turning point came on Day 27:she discovered a love for feather toys, ____30____ them with her soft paws (爪子). Now, in her fourth month with me, Hazel’s routine is as ____31____ as clockwork. Mornings find her admiring her ____32____ in the mirror; afternoons are spent climbing bookshelves with care; evenings bring bold leaps as she chases a laser (激光) pointer, though she still ____33____ to her carrier when frightened. Through my time with Hazel, I’ve seen how patience can transform fear into trust. Hazel now ____34____ me daily, her once shy eyes shining with trust, showing how true personality ____35____ when we adapt to life’s rhythms. Sometimes, love speaks loudest in the patience to wait. 21. A. hardened B. melted C. uplifted D. tore 22. A. absence B. donation C. extinction D. company 23. A. patient B. plain C. tricky D. tough 24. A. account B. shelter C. database D. reserve 25. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Unwillingly D. Accidentally 26. A. complained B. waved C. relaxed D. tensed 27. A. alarm B. generosity C. curiosity D. hatred 28. A. challenging B. ignoring C. annoying D. observing 29. A. giving way to B. getting away with C. taking control of D. adding up to 30. A. batting B. chewing C. avoiding D. searching 31. A. flexible B. traditional C. advanced D. precise 32. A. repair B. reflection C. bravery D. shadow 33. A. protested B. wandered C. shot D. attended 34. A. rejects B. identifies C. greets D. bites 35. A. shines through B. fades away C. holds back D. gives out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的猫去世以后，作者去收容所收养了一直害羞的猫，讲述了和猫相处的日常生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我的伴侣收养了一只名叫薇诺娜的17岁猫咪，它平静的天性逐渐融化了我喜欢小动物的心。A. hardened坚固；B. melted融化；C. uplifted提高；D. tore撕开。根据后文“my dog-loving heart”指猫咪融化了作者的心，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她于2024年去世后，我非常想念她的陪伴，以至于花了几个月的时间浏览收养网站。A. absence缺席；B. donation捐赠；C. extinction灭绝；D. company陪伴。根据上文“After her passing away in 2024, I missed her”可知，猫去世，作者想念她的陪伴，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，一只名叫Hazel的猫引起了我的注意——她的简介上写着：“被忽视了428天：害羞但可爱，需要一个耐心的主人。”A. patient耐心的；B. plain朴素的；C. tricky棘手的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“shy but sweet, needs a”以及后文“As the warnings suggested”可知，这只猫容易害羞紧张，所以需要有耐心的主人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2025年1月2日，我走进收容所时手心冒汗。A. account账户；B. shelter收容所；C. database数据库；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“I spent months browsing adoption websites.”可知，作者是看收养网站知道猫咪的，所以是去了收容所，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，工作人员点了点头，把我带到一个角落，黑兹尔僵坐在她的箱子里。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据后文“the staff nodded”可知，值得庆幸的是，猫还在收容所里，作者没有白来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如警告所示，当我给她吃的时候，她就紧张起来。A. complained抱怨；B. waved挥动；C. relaxed放松；D. tensed变得紧张，拉紧。根据上文“where Hazel sat frozen in her carrier”以及“As the warnings suggested”可知，猫害羞，作者给吃的时猫很紧张。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，她的好奇心让她嗅了嗅我的手——向前迈出了一小步。A. alarm担心；B. generosity慷慨；C. curiosity好奇心；D. hatred憎恨。根据后文“led her to sniff my hand”可知，嗅作者的手是因为猫好奇。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的第一个星期，黑兹尔躲在家里，半闭着眼睛观察我。A. challenging挑战；B. ignoring忽视；C. annoying惹恼；D. observing观察。根据上文“Hazel stayed hidden”以及后文“me through half-closed eyes”可知，猫躲在家里观察作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第15天，她开始犹豫地探索浴室，她的恐惧慢慢被好奇心取代。A. giving way to让位给；B. getting away with逃脱惩罚；C. taking control of控制；D. adding up to导致。根据上文“she began exploring the bathroom hesitantly”可知，开始探索浴室说明猫的恐惧慢慢被好奇心取代。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在第27天：她爱上了羽毛玩具，用柔软的爪子拍打它们A. batting击球，拍；B. chewing咀嚼；C. avoiding避免；D. searching搜索。根据后文“them with her soft paws”指猫用爪子拍球。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，黑兹尔和我在一起已经四个月了，她的日常生活就像钟表一样精确。A. flexible灵活的；B. traditional传统的；C. advanced先进的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“as clockwork”可知，猫的日常就像钟表一样精确。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨，她会欣赏镜子里的自己；下午小心翼翼地爬上书架；晚上，当她追逐激光笔时，她会大胆地跳跃，尽管她受到惊吓时仍然会向她的箱子冲去。A. repair修理；B. reflection（反射出来的）影像，反思；C. bravery勇敢；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“in the mirror”可知，指猫欣赏镜子反射出来的影像。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早晨，她会欣赏镜子里的自己；下午，他们小心翼翼地爬上书架；晚上，当她追逐激光笔时，她会大胆地跳跃，尽管她受到惊吓时仍然会向她的箱子冲去。A. protested抗议；B. wandered漫步；C. shot快速移动，射击；D. attended参加。根据后文“when frightened”以及常识，猫受到惊吓会快速冲到躲避处。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑兹尔现在每天都和我打招呼，她曾经害羞的眼睛里闪烁着信任的光芒，表明当我们适应生活的节奏时，真实的个性是如何闪耀的。A. rejects拒绝；B. identifies识别；C. greets问候；D. bites咬。根据后文“me daily, her once shy eyes shining with trust”可知，猫信任作者，每天问候作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑兹尔现在每天都和我打招呼，她曾经害羞的眼睛里闪烁着信任的光芒，表明当我们适应生活的节奏时，真实的个性是如何闪耀的。A. shines through清晰可见；B. fades away逐渐消失；C. holds back隐瞒；D. gives out发出。根据上文“showing how true personality”可知，猫如今信任了作者，真实的个性开始显现出来，shine through表示“清晰可见”，指能够清晰地被看到、表达或展示出来。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Universal Creative Park in Beijing, ___36___ (title) The Last Days of Pompeii, allows audiences to experience the final moments of Pompeii. It showcases archaeological artifacts and provides ___37___ immersive experience for visitors via video and projection. By putting on VR headsets, ___38___ (visitor) can travel back in time to almost 1,900 years ago. Zhu Ranhua, ___39___ brought this exhibition to China, noted that they hoped this exhibition would inspire people to cherish the happiness they encounter in their daily lives. The exhibition ___40___ (stage) in Madrid, Vienna and Berlin last year and attracted more than 500,000 visits. Zhu and her team made some changes for the China stop ___41___ (make) it more suitable for local audiences. When asked ___42___ the volcanic eruption scene would be scary for children, Zhu dismissed the concern. “They not only see disasters, but they see more ___43___ (amaze) things at the exhibition, such as the prosperous culture we marvel at.” With the ___44___ (improve) of people’s living standards and the increase of cultural exchanges, Chinese people are ___45___ (increasing) interested in cultural events with Western themes. 【答案】36. titled 37. an 38. visitors 39. who 40. was staged 41. to make 42. if##whether 43. amazing 44. improvement 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京恒通国际创新园（Universal Creative Park）引入的《庞贝末日》特展的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京恒通国际创新园举办了一个名为“庞贝末日”的展览，让观众体验庞贝古城的最后时刻。句中谓语是allows，空格处用非谓语动词，An exhibition和title之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它展示了考古文物，并通过视频和投影为游客提供身临其境的体验。experience是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，immersive是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：通过戴上VR头显，游客可以回到1900年前。visitor是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数表泛指，故填visitors。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览的主办方Zhu Ranhua表示，希望这次展览能启发人们珍惜日常生活中遇到的幸福。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhu Ranhua是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【40题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：该展览去年在马德里、维也纳和柏林举行，吸引了50多万人次参观。exhibition和stage是逻辑动宾关系，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The exhibition是单数，因此空格处是was staged。故填was staged。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：Zhu和她的团队对中国站做了一些改变，使其更适合当地观众。由“it more suitable for local audiences”可知，句子表示“Zhu和她的团队对中国站做了一些改变，使其更适合当地观众”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及火山爆发的场景是否会让孩子们感到害怕时，Zhu驳斥了这种担忧。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“当被问及火山爆发的场景是否会让孩子们感到害怕时”，空格处意为“是否”，用if/whether。故填if/whether。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们不仅看到了灾难，还在展览中看到了更多令人惊叹的东西，比如我们惊叹的繁荣文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，things是物，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着人们生活水平的提高和文化交流的增多，中国人对西方主题的文化活动越来越感兴趣。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，improve的名词是improvement，是不可数名词，意为“提高”，故填improvement。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着人们生活水平的提高和文化交流的增多，中国人对西方主题的文化活动越来越感兴趣。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词interested，increasingly意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 第五部分(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Could you please review my application materials and reply at your earliest ______ (convenient)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您能尽快审阅我申请材料并给我回复吗？your earliest后跟名词作介词at的宾语，convenient的名词是convenience，意为“方便”，是不可数名词，at your earliest convenience意为“尽快或方便的时候”，故填convenience。 47. China’s economy has ______ (historic) relied on the real economy, and it is through this foundation that it will continue to progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】historically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国经济在历史上一直依赖实体经济，也正是在这个基础上继续发展。空格处用副词修饰动词relied，historic的副词是historically，意为“在历史上”。故填historically。 48. Golf ______ (professional) are highly skilled athletes who compete in international tournaments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：高尔夫专业人士是参加国际比赛的高技能运动员。“professional”意为“专业人士”，是可数名词，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填professionals。 49. The ______ (upset) news about the endangered species made the researchers redouble their efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】upsetting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于濒危物种的令人沮丧的消息使研究人员加倍努力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词news，upset的形容词是upsetting，意为“令人沮丧的”。故填upsetting。 50. The local communities ______ (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have benefited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，当地社区从旅游业的发展中受益。由in the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The local communities是复数，因此空格处是have benefited。故填have benefited。 51. Advocating a ______ (harmony) global community, China has actively participated in international cooperation to address climate change. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国倡导构建一个和谐的全球大家庭，积极参与应对气候变化的国际合作。此处修饰名词短语global community。需要形容词，作前置定语，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 52. If your computer is infected with a Trojan horse, it will become ______ (access) to hackers far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的电脑感染了特洛伊木马，那么它就会被远方的黑客获取。空格处用形容词作表语，意为“可进入的，可使用的”，用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 53. The employee begged for ______ (forgive) after making a serious mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgiveness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个雇员犯了一个严重的错误后请求原谅。空格处用名词作宾语，forgive的名词是forgiveness，是不可数名词，意为“原谅”，故填forgiveness。 54. My ______ (inspire) for this novel comes entirely from my experience in the North of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我创作这部小说的灵感完全来自我在中国北方的经历。my后跟名词，inspire的名词是inspiration，是不可数名词，意为“灵感”，作主语。故填inspiration。 55. When did our universe come into ______ (exist)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的宇宙是什么时候形成的？空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，是不可数名词，意为“存在”，come into existence是固定短语，意为“开始产生，开始存在”。故填existence。 56. Wildlife experts warn that ______(threat) animal behaviors, such as roaring or raised fur, often signal a defensive response to danger. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：野生动物专家警告说，动物的威胁性行为，如咆哮或竖起毛发，通常是对危险的防御反应。修饰名词behaviors用形容词threatening，故填threatening。 57. Her admission to Peking University ______ (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她昨天被北京大学录取了，这给她的家人带来了极大的快乐。由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，admission是被确认，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Her admission是不可数名词，因此空格处是was confirmed，故填was confirmed。 58. ______ (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To promote 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进健康的饮食习惯，医院发起了教育运动，在社区分发免费的营养指南。由后文句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To promote。 59. The familiar melody brought back my ______ (distance) memories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 60. ______ (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆被困在一个小镇上，工作一般，他想离开。句中谓语是wanted，空格处用非谓语动词，Tom和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Stuck。 第六部分 默写(满分10分) 61. 一个星期二的下午，其他同学都去上选修课了。Amy拿着一盒巧克力溜到我的座位旁。我露出了开心和激动的笑容，以为这份礼物是我的。然而，我看到Amy小心地把盒子放在了Jack的抽屉里，并确保它不会掉落下来。我惊讶得下巴都快掉下来了。她甚至没有看我一眼。我听到了我心碎的声音，感到我四十二块脸部肌肉在痛苦的失望中颤抖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came that Tuesday afternoon. While other students were still out for their electives, Amy sneaked to my seat with a box of chocolates in hand. I gave her a broad and excited smile, expecting that the gift was for me. However, my jaw dropped as I watched her carefully place the box in Jack’s drawer and double-check that it wouldn’t fall out. She didn’t even bother to take a look at me. I could hear the crack of my broken heart, and feel my 42 facial muscles tremble in bitter disappointment. 【解析】 【详解】1.第一句表示“一个星期二的下午”发生在过去，为一般过去时，主语为that Tuesday afternoon，表示“到来”用动词come，此处then位于句首，需用全部倒装，故翻译为Then came that Tuesday afternoon. 2.第二句表示“当……时候”用while，引导时间状语从句，主语为other students，表示“去上选修课了”可用be still out for their electives；主句主语为Amy；表示“溜到我的座位旁”用sneak to my seat；表示“拿着一盒巧克力”翻译为with a box of chocolates in hand。发生在过去，为一般过去时。故翻译为While other students were still out for their electives, Amy sneaked to my seat with a box of chocolates in hand. 3.第三句主语为I；表示“露出了开心和激动的笑容”翻译为give her a broad and excited smile；表示“以为”可用动词expect，与I构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that；表示“这份礼物是我的”翻译为the gift was for me。发生在过去，为一般过去时。故翻译为I gave her a broad and excited smile, expecting that the gift was for me. 4.第四句表示“然而”用副词however；主语“下巴”为my jaw；表示“惊讶得下巴都快掉下来了”翻译为my jaw drop，发生在过去，为一般过去时；此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用as，从句主语为I；表示“看到”用动词watch，此处为watch sb. do sth.，发生在过去，为一般过去时；表示“小心地把盒子放在了Jack的抽屉里”翻译为carefully place the box in Jack’s drawer；表示“确保”用动词double-check，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that引导；表示“它不会掉落下来”翻译为it wouldn’t fall out，为过去将来时。故翻译为However, my jaw dropped as I watched her carefully place the box in Jack’s drawer and double-check that it wouldn’t fall out. 5.第五句主语为She；表示“甚至”用副词even；表示“没有看我一眼”翻译为not bother to take a look at me。发生在过去，为一般过去时，且为否定陈述句，故翻译为She didn’t bother to take a look at me. 6.第六句为and连接并列谓语，第一句主语为I；表示“听到了我心碎的声音”翻译为hear the crack of my broken heart，且could后跟动词原形；表示“感到”用动词feel，此处为feel sth. do sth.；表示“我四十二块脸部肌肉”为my 42 facial muscles；表示“在痛苦的失望中颤抖”可用tremble in bitter disappointment。故翻译为I could hear the crack of my broken heart, and feel my 42 facial muscles tremble in bitter disappointment. 第七部分 书面表达(满分15分) 62. 上周末，在校学生会的组织下，你去自然博物馆参观了“AI与野生动物保护”展览。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动时间与地点； 2．活动的过程； 3．收获与感想。 注意： 1．参考词汇：自然博物馆Natural History Museum 展览exhibition； 2．写作词数应为80个左右； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Technology Meets Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Technology Meets Nature Last weekend, the Student Union organized a visit to the Natural History Museum, where we explored the fascinating exhibition AI and Wildlife Conservation. Upon arrival, a guide introduced us to how AI is revolutionizing wildlife protection. We learned about AI-powered cameras and smart sensors. The highlight of the visit was an interactive experience, where we tested AI-based image recognition to identify different animal species. Additionally, a short documentary showcased successful AI conservation projects worldwide, deepening our understanding of the subject. This visit was both educational and inspiring. We realized that technology is not just about human progress but also plays a crucial role in protecting nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周末在校学生会的组织下去自然博物馆参观了“AI与野生动物保护”展览这件事为校英文报写篇报道。内容包括：活动时间与地点、活动的过程和收获与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有吸引力的： fascinating→appealing 不同的：different→various 而且：additionally →in addition 展示：showcase→display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Additionally, a short documentary showcased successful AI conservation projects worldwide, deepening our understanding of the subject. 拓展句： Additionally, a short documentary showcased successful AI conservation projects worldwide, which deepened our understanding of the subject. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, the Student Union organized a visit to the Natural History Museum, where we explored the fascinating exhibition AI and Wildlife Conservation. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Upon arrival, a guide introduced us to how AI is revolutionizing wildlife protection. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学高2027届高一(下)期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the boy take out the trash? A．Before school. B．Right after dinner. C．Right before bedtime. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Driving to the office. B．Delivering food. C．Ordering a pizza. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．At home. B．In a pet shop. C．In a car. 4．What happened to the man last night? A．His car got hit. B．He lost his camera. C．He got stuck in the traffic. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Ann’s father do in Beijing? A．He was a teacher B．He was a tour guide. C．He was a businessman. 7．How long did Ann stay in Beijing? A．For six years. B．For eight years. C．For thirteen years. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What class will the woman attend next? A．History. B．Science. C．Geography. 9．How will Arthur receive the party invitation? A．The woman will give it to him. B．He will receive an email. C．The man will tell him. 10．How can the man be described? A．Confident. B．Humorous. C．Warm-hearted. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Amy doing? A．Inviting Kevin to a club. B．Asking Kevin for advice. C．Telling Kevin about a lesson. 12．Where did Amy go last month? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a gallery. 13．How soon is the next meeting? A．In one week. B．In three weeks. C．In a month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman probably prefer? A．A wall clock. B．A smartwatch. C．An old-fashioned watch. 15．What does the man plan to do this evening? A．Sign up for a test. B．Work overtime. C．Attend a class. 16．How will the man leave? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A language learning website. B．Difficulties in learning English. C．Different learning styles. 18．How did the speaker learn about Verbo? A．From a friend. B．From a teacher. C．From a book. 19．How does the speaker learn best? A．By reading. B．By writing. C．By listening. 20．Which resource do both the speaker and her friend use? A．Recorded lessons. B．Side-by-side books. C．Printed worksheets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Must-see Exhibitions to Mark on Your Calendar The British Museum: “The Silk Road: A Journey Through Time” The British Museum in London is hosting an exhibition that traces the history of the Silk Road connecting East and West. The exhibition includes artifacts such as Chinese silk, Persian porcelain and Roman coins, offering a glimpse into the cultural exchange that shaped civilizations. Dates: June 2025 — October 2025 The Louvre: “Rembrandt: Master of Light and Shadow” The Louvre in Paris is dedicating a major exhibition to Rembrandt, one of the greatest painters in European art history. The exhibition showcases his mastery of light and shadow, featuring iconic works like The Night Watch and The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Visitors will also gain insights into Rembrandt’s life and artistic process through sketches and personal artifacts. Dates: March 2025 — July 2025 The Metropolitan Museum of Art: “Modern Women: Pioneers of Art” The Met in New York is celebrating the contributions of women artists in the modern art movement. This groundbreaking exhibition features works by Frida Kahlo, Georgia O’Keeffe, and Yayoi Kusama, among others. It explores how these artists challenged social norms and redefined the boundaries of art. Dates: May 2025 — September 2025 The Uffizi Gallery: “Michelangelo: The Divine Hand” The Uffizi Gallery in Florence is honoring Michelangelo, an influential artist of the Renaissance. The exhibition features his sculptures, paintings, and architectural designs, including the iconic David and The Last Judgment. It also explores Michelangelo’s impact on art and his enduring legacy. Dates: November 2025 — February 2026 1. What is the exhibition at the British Museum about? A. Social conflicts across the borders. B. Interactions between different civilizations. C. Intangible cultural heritage through the ages. D. Artistic achievements of Renaissance masters. 2. Which city suits you if you prefer the works of female artists? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. D. Florence. 3. Which exhibition is available on Christmas? A “Michelangelo: The Divine Hand” B. “Modern Women: Pioneers of Art” C. “Rembrandt: Master of Light and Shadow” D. “The Silk Road: A Journey Through Time” B From ages 6 to 12, I spent eight weeks every summer at Menominee, an all-boys camp. In the army base, I was taught how to shoot a rifle. I also learned how to survive a bully and win a fight against a stronger person. The first American summer camp began as an act of war-time empathy (共鸣). In 1861, Frederick Gunn, the educator who ran a boarding school in Washington, organized students into a kind of platoon (排). They hiked 30miles from campus to Welch’s Point, where they slept outside and lived in the rough. It was supposed to make them feel and understand what it felt like to be an actual soldier. Between 1900 and 1920, the cities were often swept by diseases in the summers. To parents, camp was therefore less about Frederick Gunn than about safe drinking water and fresh air. There were 10,000 camps by 1970, and camp itself had become a way of life for many. When I returned to camp years later in the role of parent, I found a world that was entirely the same and entirely different. The best camps have evolved to meet their customers’ needs, the consumers being the parents themselves. Start with the food. Whereas it had once been no more than serviceable, the meals at my son’s camp were good enough to email home about. Which he did! Which is another thing: Kids emailed twice a day from camp which meant a constant stream of oversharing and parental worrying. Then came the photo taken each day and uploaded to the cloud for parents to review each night. In short, with contemporary parents filled with worries, the industry was forced to create a new kind of camp, one that was wired, monitored, and with doctors in residence. And yet, in important ways, camp still remains the same. It’s still not home. It’s still no parents, no TV. It’s still new people, summer friends, dark nights and star-filled skies. It’s still your best chance of getting them away from their phones and screens. And it’s still what we need — now more than ever. 4. What do we know about the author’s camp experience? A. He learned more than military skills. B. He couldn’t get along well with others. C. It inspired him to organize other camps. D. The army life was too hard for him to stand. 5. In the early 20th century, what concerned parents most when choosing a camp? A. Location. B. Army training. C. Cleanliness. D. Camp activities. 6. How are today’s camps different? A. Outdoor activities can be enjoyed. B. Tasty food can be delivered home. C. Kids can use their smartphones anytime. D. Parents can keep better track of their kids. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards summer camps? A. Worried. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. C In the thick rainforests, artificial intelligence has uncovered a lost chapter of human history. In 2024, archaeologists using deep learning algorithms (算法) processed over 4,000 square kilometers of LiDAR scans, exposing 417 previously undocumented Maya settlements. This discovery reflects archaeology’s digital revolution — where machine intelligence acts as both microscope and time machine, revealing civilizations hidden for thousands of years. The power of AI lies in its ability to decode landscapes shaped by ancient hands. Neural networks trained on archaeological data can detect minor terrain (地形) changes, like eroded platforms invisible to ground observers. During the Maya project, algorithms completed terrain analysis in 72 hours, a task requiring human experts 18 months of painstaking work, thus allowing researchers to shift from data processing to meaningful interpretation. Modern archaeology increasingly relies on predictive intelligence to guide exploration. At Mexico’s Teotihuacán site, machine learning models cross-referenced geographical data with historical climate patterns, generating settlement maps that achieved 89% accuracy in predicting surface structures. These digital insights now use non-invasive investigation methods like ground-penetrating radar, minimizing physical damage to easily broken heritage sites. Stanford researchers recently applied transformer models to analyze 3,000 symbols from the Indus Valley civilization. The AI detected sentence patterns suggesting these markings may represent functional literacy rather than simple accounting records. Meanwhile, machine vision systems demonstrate astonishing reconstruction ability — a “Digital Restorer” algorithm pieced together 587 fragments into a complete vessel within 11 minutes, a process traditionally requiring months of manual labor. Yet this technological leap brings about profound questions. As algorithms begin interpreting cultural heritage, scholars debate the ethics of digital reconstruction against physical preservation. The risk of algorithmic bias (偏差) in reconstructing past societies appears large, reminding us that while AI can light up hidden histories, human wisdom must ultimately guide its application. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in Para.1? A. By listing archaeological challenges. B. By comparing AI with traditional tools. C. By presenting a scientific breakthrough. D. By questioning the value of ancient history. 9. What do the numbers in Para.2 emphasize? A. Reliability of landscape decoding. B. Accuracy of data processing. C. Difficulty of AI training. D. Efficiency of algorithms. 10 Which of the following best describes AI’s value in the Teotihuacán case? A. Protective. B. Commercial. C. Restorative. D. Artistic. 11. What is the main concern raised in the last paragraph? A. The reconstruction of AI systems. B. The need for human monitoring. C. The authority of scholars. D. The cost of digital tools. D In the world of crime-solving, forensic sketching has emerged as a powerful tool in identifying and capturing criminals. This technique, which involves creating a visual representation of a suspect based on eyewitness descriptions, has been used in solving numerous cases. The process is both an art and a science, requiring not only artistic skills but also a deep understanding of human psychology and memory. Forensic sketching is not a new concept. It has been used for decades, but recent advancements in technology and psychology have significantly improved its accuracy and effectiveness. Today, forensic artists work closely with law enforcement agencies, using detailed interviews and advanced software to create sketches that can be distributed to the public and used in investigations. One of the most fascinating aspects of forensic sketching is its reliance on the human memory. Eyewitnesses play a crucial role in this process, as their descriptions form the basis of the sketch. However, human memory is not always reliable. Factors such as pressure, injuries, and the passage of time can affect a person’s recollection of events and faces. This is where the skill of the forensic artist comes into play. They must navigate these challenges, asking the right questions and interpreting the descriptions to create a likeness that can lead to the identification of a suspect. The process begins with a detailed interview. The forensic artist asks the eyewitness to describe the suspect’s facial features using a database of facial features to help the witness refine their description. Once the initial sketch is completed, it is reviewed and revised based on further feedback from the witness. Despite its challenges, forensic sketching remains a valuable tool in the fight against crime. It bridges the gap between art and science, combining creativity with precise attention to detail. As technology continues to evolve, the future of forensic sketching looks promising, with the potential for even greater accuracy and efficiency in solving crimes. 12. What is forensic sketching according to Para.1? A. Drawing crime scenes. B. Creating suspect images. C. Conducting scientific tests. D. Analyzing criminal evidence. 13. What may affect eyewitness descriptions? A. Stress and time delays. B. Facial feature databases. C. Distribution of sketches. D. Drawing skills of forensic artists. 14. What does the passage say about forensic sketching’s future? A. It will disappear. B. It will stick around. C. It will be overlooked. D. It will be more of an art. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Artists Helping Solve Crimes B. History of Forensic Sketching C. New Technology in Police Work D. Problems with Eyewitness Memory 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey with cats began unexpectedly. Three years ago my partner adopted Winona, a 17-year-old cat whose calm nature gradually ____21____ my dog-loving heart. After her passing away in 2024, I missed her ____22____ so much that I spent months browsing adoption websites. Eventually, a cat named Hazel caught my eye — her profile read, “overlooked 428 days: shy but sweet, needs a ____23____ owner.” On January 2,2025, my palms sweated as I entered the ____24____. “Is Hazel still available?” I asked. ____25____, the staff nodded and led me to a corner where Hazel sat frozen in her carrier. As the warnings suggested, she ____26____ when I offered treats. But within minutes, her ____27____ led her to sniff my hand — a small step forward. During the first week at home, Hazel stayed hidden, ____28____ me through half-closed eyes. By Day 15, she began exploring the bathroom hesitantly, her fear slowly ____29____ her curiosity. The turning point came on Day 27:she discovered a love for feather toys, ____30____ them with her soft paws (爪子). Now, in her fourth month with me, Hazel’s routine is as ____31____ as clockwork. Mornings find her admiring her ____32____ in the mirror; afternoons are spent climbing bookshelves with care; evenings bring bold leaps as she chases a laser (激光) pointer, though she still ____33____ to her carrier when frightened. Through my time with Hazel, I’ve seen how patience can transform fear into trust. Hazel now ____34____ me daily, her once shy eyes shining with trust, showing how true personality ____35____ when we adapt to life’s rhythms. Sometimes, love speaks loudest in the patience to wait. 21. A. hardened B. melted C. uplifted D. tore 22. A. absence B. donation C. extinction D. company 23. A. patient B. plain C. tricky D. tough 24. A. account B. shelter C. database D. reserve 25. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Unwillingly D. Accidentally 26. A. complained B. waved C. relaxed D. tensed 27. A. alarm B. generosity C. curiosity D. hatred 28. A. challenging B. ignoring C. annoying D. observing 29. A. giving way to B. getting away with C. taking control of D. adding up to 30. A. batting B. chewing C. avoiding D. searching 31. A. flexible B. traditional C. advanced D. precise 32. A. repair B. reflection C. bravery D. shadow 33. A. protested B. wandered C. shot D. attended 34. A. rejects B. identifies C. greets D. bites 35. A. shines through B. fades away C. holds back D. gives out 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Universal Creative Park in Beijing, ___36___ (title) The Last Days of Pompeii, allows audiences to experience the final moments of Pompeii. It showcases archaeological artifacts and provides ___37___ immersive experience for visitors via video and projection. By putting on VR headsets, ___38___ (visitor) can travel back in time to almost 1,900 years ago. Zhu Ranhua, ___39___ brought this exhibition to China, noted that they hoped this exhibition would inspire people to cherish the happiness they encounter in their daily lives. The exhibition ___40___ (stage) in Madrid, Vienna and Berlin last year and attracted more than 500,000 visits. Zhu and her team made some changes for the China stop ___41___ (make) it more suitable for local audiences. When asked ___42___ the volcanic eruption scene would be scary for children, Zhu dismissed the concern. “They not only see disasters, but they see more ___43___ (amaze) things at the exhibition, such as the prosperous culture we marvel at.” With the ___44___ (improve) of people’s living standards and the increase of cultural exchanges, Chinese people are ___45___ (increasing) interested in cultural events with Western themes. 第五部分(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Could you please review my application materials and reply at your earliest ______ (convenient)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. China’s economy has ______ (historic) relied on the real economy, and it is through this foundation that it will continue to progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Golf ______ (professional) are highly skilled athletes who compete in international tournaments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The ______ (upset) news about the endangered species made the researchers redouble their efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The local communities ______ (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Advocating a ______ (harmony) global community, China has actively participated in international cooperation to address climate change. (所构成的适当形式填空) 52. If your computer is infected with a Trojan horse, it will become ______ (access) to hackers far away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The employee begged for ______ (forgive) after making a serious mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. My ______ (inspire) for this novel comes entirely from my experience in the North of China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. When did our universe come into ______ (exist)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Wildlife experts warn that ______(threat) animal behaviors, such as roaring or raised fur, often signal a defensive response to danger. (所构成的适当形式填空) 57. Her admission to Peking University ______ (confirm) yesterday, bringing great joy to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ______ (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The familiar melody brought back my ______ (distance) memories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ______ (stick) in a small town with an average job, Tom wanted to get away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 默写(满分10分) 61. 一个星期二的下午，其他同学都去上选修课了。Amy拿着一盒巧克力溜到我的座位旁。我露出了开心和激动的笑容，以为这份礼物是我的。然而，我看到Amy小心地把盒子放在了Jack的抽屉里，并确保它不会掉落下来。我惊讶得下巴都快掉下来了。她甚至没有看我一眼。我听到了我心碎的声音，感到我四十二块脸部肌肉在痛苦的失望中颤抖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达(满分15分) 62. 上周末，在校学生会的组织下，你去自然博物馆参观了“AI与野生动物保护”展览。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动时间与地点； 2．活动的过程； 3．收获与感想。 注意： 1．参考词汇：自然博物馆Natural History Museum 展览exhibition； 2．写作词数应为80个左右； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Technology Meets Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$