精品解析：浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题(含听力）

S9联盟高2英语听力试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, mike, I want to go to the park today. Can you drop me off along the way? Sure, i'll pass by that area on my way to the gym. But first i've got to get my laptop from the office. great. Thanks so much. I'm so tired all the time, even though I get plenty of sleep. Once you're diet like you've been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gem, that's great, but you need to make sure you're eating enough or you'll be low on energy. Dave, can you contact our guests in room five zero four? I just got a call from asia airline about his flight this afternoon. They called him, but no one answered. Oh, you mean mr. gram? I just saw him heading towards the cafe. I'll go and check. Your home always looks so perfect. Do you pay a cleaner to do? IT? No, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing. But IT helps that. I don't have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her places always a mess since he had her baby. We have to put off the match. The field is full of ice, and I don't want anyone to get hurt. That's a shame. I was looking forward to playing a game against the top football team in the area. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Great performance, everyone. I'm feeling confident about our show tomorrow. Me too. We all know our rules and line so well. Next we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then we'll be ready for broadway theatres . tomorrow. Hopefully i'm getting some snacks from family mart across the street. Does anyone want anything? Yes, some water and some Candy for me, please. And john wants chocolate and a coke. You guys have such a sweet tooth. I'll be back in five minutes. All right, then i'll run through our lines again. Great performance, everyone. I'm feeling confident about our show tomorrow. Me too, we all know our rules and lies so well. Next we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then we'll be ready for broadway theatres . tomorrow. Hopefully i'm getting some snacks from family mart across the street. Does anyone want anything? Yes, some water and some Candy for me, please. And john, once chocolate and a coke. you guys have such a sweet tooth. I'll be back in five minutes. All right, then i'll run through our lines again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, Christmas is coming soon, but I haven't figured out what to buy for you. You don't need to get me anything. Spending Christmas with you in my family is the best gift. Will spend a week at your parents house in boston for Christmas, but I want to take you to somewhere else for new year's day. sure. I'd love that. It's too court here in chicago and boston won't be warmer. What if we go to miami? great. After Christmas, let's fly down to miami and spend new year's day on the beach deal. But i'm still going to think of a small gift for you. Henry, Christmas is coming soon, but I haven't figured out what to buy for you. You don't need to get me anything. Spending Christmas with you in my family is the best gift. Will spend a week at your parents house in boston for Christmas, but I want to take you to somewhere else for new year's day. sure. I'd love that. It's too court here in chicago and boston won't be warmer. What if we go to miami? great. After Christmas, let's fly down to miami and spend new year's day on the beach deal. But i'm still going to think of a small gift for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, hello, Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom? All alone. IT just seemed like a quiet . place to study. Yes, I suppose IT is. Well, i'll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. Oh, mr. Wilson, before you go. yes, what is IT Lucy. the english article you return to me. I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote detail and a question mark. Ah, yes, I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you are writing about. I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject, so IT was hard to . provide details. Well, don't worry about IT. You got eighty one of the best Marks. You've perform Better than most of the glass. Thank you. I'll choose a simpler topic next time. Oh, hello, Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom? All alone. IT just seemed like a quiet . place to study. Yes, I suppose IT is. Well, i'll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. Oh, mr. Wilson, before you go. yes, what is IT Lucy. the english article you return to me. I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote detail and a question mark. Ah, yes, I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you are writing about. I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject, so IT was hard to . provide details. Well, don't worry about IT. You got eighty one of the best Marks. You've perform Better than most of the glass. Thank you. I'll choose a simpler topic next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, do you . own ATV? Yes, we use IT all the time. And how long have you owned your current TV? My husband bought IT about ten years ago. why? Well, our company is offering up to two hundred dollars off a new TV. If you give us your old . one and how much is a new TV? Our cheapest one is six hundred dollars, but it's only a forty inch screen. Our current screen is a fifty inch one. So our new fifty inch TV is nine hundred dollars. But if you go up to the sixty inch, it's only one thousand dollars . and we'd get two hundred dollars off of that. That's correct. If you give us your old T, V. what will you do with the old one? Sell IT? No, we'll take IT apart and recycle all the parts inside. It's still a lot of money. IT is. But most of our tvs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. Excuse me, do you . own ATV? Yes, we use IT all the time. And how long have you owned your current TV? My husband bought IT about ten years ago. why? Well, our company is offering up to two hundred dollars off a new TV. If you give us your old . one and how much is a new TV? Our cheapest one is six hundred dollars, but it's only a forty inch screen. Our current screen is a fifty inch one. So our new fifty inch TV is nine hundred dollars. But if you go up to the sixty inch, it's only one thousand dollars . and we'd get two hundred dollars off of that. That's correct. If you give us your old T, V. what will you do with the old one? Sell IT? No, we'll take IT apart and recycle all the parts inside. It's still a lot of money. IT is. But most of our tvs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I first studied environmental science here at california state university. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building. I loved studying in northern california, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in brazil, I explore the amazon and didn't leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the amazon, and then another two years living in the villages. Deep in the rain forest, there are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The amazon is earth's largest rainforest, but to me, that means much more. It's a source of life and the perfect baLance between all living beings. I just returned to the U. S. To publish a book on my research. I'll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at patent hall at five thirty P. M. With anyone interested in hearing more. But first i'd like to think mr. Steinway, and remind everyone that threw education like this. Truly, anything is possible. I first studied environmental science here at california state university. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building. I loved studying in northern california, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in brazil, I explore the amazon and didn't leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the amazon, and then another two years living in the villages. Deep in the rain forest, there are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The amazon is earth's largest rainforest, but to me, that means much more. It's a source of life and the perfect baLance between all living beings. I just returned to the U. S. To publish a book on my research. I'll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at patent hall at five thirty P. M. With anyone interested in hearing more. But first i'd like to think mr. Steinway, and remind everyone that threw education like this. Truly, anything is possible. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man go to first? A. A park. B. His office. C. A gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cleans the man’s home? A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party. 7. What does the woman want? A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main issue now? A. She left the man’s gift at home. B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays. C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man. 9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day? A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lucy in the classroom? A. She is looking for a book. B. She wants a place to study. C. She is waiting for the man. 11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article? A More details. B. A bigger subject. C. A simpler topic. 12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Repairman and customer. 14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 15. What will the man do with the old TV? A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it. 16. What is special about all the man’s TVs? A. They have high-quality screens. B. They have the fewest parts. C. They go with free speakers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Encouraging people to protect the environment. B. Sharing her story at her former college. C. Selling her new book. 18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home? A. An environmental science class. B. The love for nature. C. A research paper. 19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker remind the audience? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Learning while traveling. C. Interest is the best teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Dragon Boat Festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China’s oldest traditional holidays. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is best known for dragon boat races, sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), and the story of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the Warring States Period who drowned himself in protest against corruption. From Legend to Custom According to legend, villagers raced boats to save Qu Yuan and threw rice into the river to feed his spirit. Today, these actions have evolved into dragon boat competitions and the making of zongzi. “The festival is not just about food and races; it’s a way to honor loyalty and integrity,” says Li Wei, a cultural historian in Wuhan. Modern Innovations While traditions remain central, the festival has embraced modern twists. In Hangzhou, tech companies design AI-powered dragon boat simulators for urban youth. In Shanghai, vegan zongzi with quinoa (藜麦) and avocado (牛油果) fillings attract health-conscious millennials. Even the races have gone global: cities like London and Sydney now host annual dragon boat events. Cultural Revival In 2009, UNESCO added the Dragon Boat Festival to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recognition has spurred efforts to protect related customs. Schools teach students to wrap zongzi, and apps offer virtual reality experiences of ancient Chu Kingdom rituals. “Young people used to see it as just a holiday, but now they ask about its roots,” adds Li Wei. Balancing Past and Present Despite modernization, challenges remain. Some worry that commercialized zongzi packaging or high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. Yet for many, the festival’s spirit endures. As 17-year-old student Zhang Ming puts it: “When I row in a dragon boat, I feel connected to every generation that came before me.” 21. Why did villagers throw rice into the river during the festival’s origin story? A. To feed the spirit of Qu Yuan. B. To celebrate a good harvest. C. To attract fish for fishing. D. To practice ancient cooking methods. 22. What can be inferred about young people’s attitude toward the festival today? A. They prefer high-tech games to traditional activities. B They are losing interest in its historical significance. C. They actively explore both its traditions and modern forms. D. They believe it should remain unchanged. 23. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Strengthen. B. Simplify. C. Weaken. D. Preserve. B Nowadays, hunger and malnutrition remain major global problems and the lack of decisive action could worsen the situation. With the world population continuing to increase, mostly in Africa and Asia — it is expected to reach almost 10 billion by 2050 — a considerable increase in food production is required to feed the additional people. But this is difficult to achieve because of land and water scarcity and other environmental issues. What complicates the matter further is the climate-change-induced decline in food production growth in many parts of the world. In January 2025, more than 150 Nobel Prize and World Food Prize winners, mostly scientists, urged global leaders to prioritize research and development in agriculture, and develop “moonshot” technologies to address the tragic mismatch between global food supply and demand. To solve the problem, especially to boost food production and strengthen global food security, the world needs to promote smart innovation in agriculture and food systems. An important part of the solution is harnessing new technologies, such as digital innovation and genomics-assisted breeding. These technologies can help increase crop yield while reducing fluctuations in production due to climate shocks. New technologies can also help reduce the negative environmental effects of intensive farming. For instance, digital sensors scan plants and the soil to detect diseases and nutrient deficiency, which can then be treated through precise applications. Such systems can significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Apart from increasing crop yield and reducing inputs, new technologies can also help preserve, if not restore, diversity in farmlands, food markets and people’s diets. For the last 70 years, most farmers across the world have been growing a few staple crops, such as rice, wheat, maize and soybean, neglecting other crops. This means competitive seed varieties and technologies are often not available to farmers. In many middle- and high-income countries, farmlands are large and homogeneous, mainly because it is easier to operate big machines on them. And the use of machines in places where labor is costly and scarce can help farmers to remain competitive. Yet to preserve biodiversity, we need smaller fields and more diverse farms. Such diverse farms cannot easily be operated by large machines, but by smaller robots. Obviously, the use of robots is unnecessary where human labor is cheap and abundant. 24. Why did over 150 prize winners urge global leaders to prioritize agricultural research? A. To resolve the imbalance between global food supply and demand. B. To replace traditional crops with genetically modified ones. C. To reduce the cost of labor in farming. D. To promote the use of large machines in agriculture. 25. How might digital sensors help reduce environmental harm from farming? A. By increasing the use of chemical fertilizers. B. By replacing human labor with robots in all regions. C. By encouraging farmers to grow only staple crops. D. By identifying plant diseases and nutrient shortages for targeted treatment. 26. The bold word “homogeneous” in the paragraph 5 most likely means ________. A. diverse in crop types B. difficult to operate C. similar or uniform in structure D. environmentally friendly 27. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. The environmental challenges caused by climate change. B The role of new technologies in addressing global food shortages. C. The importance of biodiversity in farmlands and diets. D The economic impact of labor scarcity in agriculture. C Employees in China may take a breath from the grueling “996 work culture” — where people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese conglomerates have issued internal reminders to prevent overtime working or meaningless competition in the rat race under the name of formalism. The central government has also shown greater determination to regulate the unwholesome work culture. In a recent released action plan, local authorities are urged to better protect workers’ rights to rest and tighten supervision over employers’ behaviors of illegally lengthening the working hours of employees without permission. Before the release of the action plan, several domestic companies have shown tactful gestures to relax the tiring working schedules. Employees on the Chinese mainland have seen increasing working hours in recent years, even longer than the regulated length by the nation’s Labor Law, and the employees’ complaints about the unreasonable schedules have intensified after the “996 work culture” being promoted among some large companies or industrial titans. “My colleagues and I usually joke that we got ‘sense of shame’ stepping out of the office at 6 pm sharp. It has been a wired stereotype that you are not hardworking if you don’t stay up very late for work in the office,” said Wang Xiaofeng, a telecommunications engineer in Beijing who works from 9 am to 8 pm and on Saturday every other week. The 30-year-old said he was happy to see this news and hopes that his company can relax the working schedules someday, as the job has almost taken all his time so far. He, however, also has concerns about these early duty-off policies, as it may be hard to quantify the overtime work and overtime fees if the employee has to continue the work after back home. Experts and industry insiders said that the measures taken by companies to shorten working hours or optimize working patterns will help protect the employees’ working rights, health — both physical and psychological, and win themselves better future prospects by putting more emphasis and cares on humanistic concern. Both overtime work and “996 work culture” are moves to help companies earn greater market share in the fierce commercial competition. However, as job-seekers’ ideas about career, labor relations and working patterns may have all changed in the new era, employers may find that their workers are losing passions or loyalty for the job by simply asking them to work overtime. Unreasonable work cultures like 996 have hurt people’s working rights, under which the employees are hard to balance their personal life and the work, and may have health or marriage problems due to the unreasonable working schedules of rat race. 28. Why does Wang mention having a “sense of shame” when leaving work at 6 pm? A. To criticize his colleagues for being lazy. B. To show his pride in finishing work early and effectively. C. To highlight the social pressure to appear hardworking through long hours. D. To explain the reason why he prefers working from home. 29. According to experts, what is a potential benefit of reducing working hours? A. Companies will immediately gain higher profits. B. Overtime fees will become easier to calculate. C. Job-seekers will prioritize salary over work-life balance. D. Employees’ physical health and job loyalty may improve. 30. What does the term “rat race” in the passage most likely refer to? A. A stressful competition for career advancement. B. A sports competition among coworkers. C. A traditional Chinese festival performance. D. A government policy to limit overtime. 31. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The history of China’s “996 work culture” and its economic benefits. B. The challenges employees face in balancing work and personal life. C. Recent efforts by companies and the government to address excessive overtime culture. D. A comparison between traditional and modern working patterns in China. D During her lunch break, 28-year-old office worker Li Qing heads straight to an outpost of health center chain in a bustling mall in Chongqing municipality for a rejuvenating session of massage and moxibustion (艾灸). “This is my secret weapon against work burnout,” Li says, flashing a three-session pass on her phone. In nearby treatment rooms, clients unwind enveloped in the powerful herbal scent of burning moxa (艾) and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee from downstairs. This scene is a snapshot of the growing wellness craze among urban Chinese. From herbal teas to smartwatches, Chinese young people are leading a wellness revolution in the country that blends science, individualization and lifestyle. Youngsters see wellness as a daily act of optimization. According to a report on the nutrition consumption trends of China’s Generation Z (Z世代), young people are becoming the main force in health consumption. At a herbal milk tea shop in front of a hospital, crowds can be seen queuing for blends like dark plum milk and angelica cassia tonic brew. “Our recipes combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with modern culinary technology,” says Liao Changying, director of the nutrition department of the Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Liao’s team has developed more than 40 wellness foods. Technology is also reshaping the wellness game. When programmer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch vibrates after 90 minutes of sitting, he steps away from work for a round of Baduanjin, a traditional aerobic exercise, while his health app logs his activity in real time. China’s wearable device shipments soared 36.2 percent year-on-year to 33.67 million units in the first quarter of 2024, as advanced health tracking becomes a must-have for young people. Smartwatches now offer features like heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen measurement, and ECG tracking, making 24/7 wellness management more accessible than ever. Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life. As China’s health industry pivots from one-size-fits-all to hyper-customized solutions, a generation embracing a fusion of health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules of preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. 32. Why does the author mention the “herbal milk tea shop” near the hospital? A. To show the popularity of coffee among young people. B. To criticize the commercialization of traditional medicine. C. To illustrate the combination of TCM and modern culinary methods. D. To emphasize the importance of hospital nutrition departments. 33. What is a key reason for the growth of wearable device sales in China? A. They are cheaper than traditional medical treatments. B. Young people prefer fashionable accessories. C. Hospitals require patients to use health apps. D. Advanced health tracking has become essential for youth. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward the wellness trend? A. Skeptical about its long-term effects. B. Supportive of its innovative approach. C. Neutral toward cultural changes. D. Concerned about over-commercialization. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize young people’s incredible reliance on technology for health. B. To compare traditional Chinese medicine with modern healthcare. C. To describe a trend blending technology and tradition among the youth. D. To explain the economic growth of China’s wearable device industry. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. Oftentimes, you may still feel like a child. Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.____36____ Accept responsibility for your actions. You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional. ____37____ Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor’s car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage. Show people respect. Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. ____38____ As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Showing respect for others will also bring you more respect. ____39____ When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. Take a deep breath , listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual. Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn’t say or do in the heat of the moment. Receive feedback (反馈) positively. People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don’t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. ____40____ For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. These edits will help improve your writing in the future. A. It is meant to help you. B. Take on responsibilities. C. Develop a way to handle a conflict maturely. D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others. E. Children are often selfish and disrespectful. F. It is impossible for you to reach your goal like an adult. G. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my household ____41____ of my mother, my grandmother, and my uncle. I had no contact with my father. My mother took a passive role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to ____42____ me primarily. I lost her to severe pneumonia when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s efforts; ____43____, she began to fall short. She did not work and withdrew most days, leaving me to my own ____44____. My uncle, who was providing all financial support, ____45____ away when I was 11, leaving my mother and me with no income. With my mother’s withdrawal from life, ____46____ financial skills and poor organization, I lacked food, clothes, or discipline. After an investigation by child services, I was ____47____ in foster care (寄养). Returning to my mother’s care, I had lost hope of a “normal” life. Before foster care, I had volunteered at a hospital to gain experience, as I ____48____ to be a doctor. After foster care, I felt alone and ____49____, seeing no hope for my educational dreams. At 20, my son was born, and I began working long hours. I continued working _____50_____ many ups and downs. My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me _____51_____ close family. I struggled but married at 24. My daughter was born, and I vowed to _____52_____ higher. I applied for a better job, which doubled my salary — I was accepted! Later, divorce and a lay-off at 27 _____53_____ my life again. For my children, I pursued college and my dream. I started at a community college, then transferred to a 4-year college for a Biology degree. I applied to 5 medical schools and was _____54_____ in 2006. I dedicated myself fully. Now, I am a practicing physician. I eventually reconnected with my father, only to _____55_____ him months before graduation. My children, now 22 and 18, inspire me daily. 41. A. combined B. consisted C. included D. formed 42. A. grow B. teach C. raise D. feed 43. A. therefore B. however C. although D. moreover 44. A. devices B. schedules C. thoughts D. pages 45. A. raised B. disappeared C. passed D. retired 46. A. few B. tiny C. little D. small 47. A. placed B. stuck C. decided D. chosen 48. A. imagined B. craved C. wanted D. prayed 49. A. hopeful B. angry C. destitute D. confused 50. A. despite B. thus C. hence D. otherwise 51. A. without B. missing C. lacking D. seeing 52. A. aim B. promote C. strive D. run 53. A. altered B. improved C. ruined D. rebuilt 54. A. advocated B. registered C. accepted D. approved 55. A. leave B. lose C. abandon D. forget 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up ____56____ (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles ____57____ the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s ____58____ (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA ____59____ (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for ____60____ (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station ____61____ (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is ____62____ (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, ____63____ acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; ____64____ (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, _____65_____ is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Competition and Co-operation”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 举例说明；2. 提出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右。 Dear teachers and fellows, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On my birthday last year, 6 October, my boyfriend and I split up, after almost a decade together. We were driving back from a holiday in Maine, a last chance to find a way to make it work. We had a lovely time; it didn’t change anything. “We can’t…” “It’s not…” “We don’t…”. All around us the trees were on fire, their leaves gorgeous flaming colors. I looked over the hill in blank terror at the long way down. He would stay in the US, where he worked; I would go to live in the little house we had bought together on the north coast of Brittany. It seemed like the best place to sit out the pandemic, be quiet, lick my wounds, write a little if I could. We retraced our journey from Maine to New York to Washington DC. I flew to London, took the Eurostar to Paris, the TGV to Morlaix; from Morlaix it was half an hour’s drive to the coast. The countryside opened up green and blue as I drove over the last rise and exhaled as I took in the wide view of the sea. The weather was fresh, windy but sunny. Behind the port, there was our little house, shutters shuttered, summer roses blown; inside were his clothes and his books, photographs of a life shared, trinkets and souvenirs and memories. I unpacked, wept with the exhaustion of the journey and all the excoriations of failure and loss. Put on my bathing suit. I never in a million years thought I would be a person who would enjoy swimming in cold water. I swam when the weather was hot, or did laps in indoor swimming pools; I spent a lot of time in the bath. I loved the water, but I was like a cat, I liked being warm more. It started the summer of 2017. My father had just died. We were living in Paris and good and kind friends lent me their house in Locquirec in Brittany so that I could have some time to be alone, retreat and recover. On the first afternoon, I walked down the lane to the little beach in the port where sailboats were moored, toddlers smashed sandcastles and teenagers jumped into the sea from the harbour wall. 注意：1. 续写词数150左右。 2. 按照如下格式在答题卡位置答题。 Alone, sad, I stood ankle-deep at the edge of the surf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I did it again and again, swimming every day for three weeks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man go to first? A. A park. B. His office. C. A gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I want to go to the park today. Can you drop me off along the way? M: Sure. I’ll pass by that area on my way to the gym but first, I’ve got to get my laptop from the office. W: Great. Thanks so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired all the time, even though I get plenty of sleep. M: What’s your diet like? You’ve been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great, but you need to make sure you’re eating enough, or you’ll be low on energy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, can you contact our guest in room 504? I just got a call from Asia Airline about his flight this afternoon. They called him but no one answered. M: Oh, you mean Mr. Graham? I just saw him heading towards the café. I’ll go and check. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cleans the man’s home? A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your home always looks so perfect! Do you pay a cleaner to do it? M: No, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing! But it helps that I don’t have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have to put off the match. The field is full of ice, and I don’t want anyone to get hurt. M: That’s a shame. I was looking forward to playing a game against the top football team in the area. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party. 7. What does the woman want? A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Great performance, everyone. I’m feeling confident about our show tomorrow. W: Me too. We all know our roles and lines so well. Next, we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then, we’ll be ready for Broadway theaters tomorrow. M: Hopefully! I’m getting some snacks from Family Mart across the street. Does anyone want anything? W: Yes, some water and some candy for me, please. And John wants chocolate and a Coke. M: You guys have such a sweet tooth! I’ll be back in five minutes. W: All right. Then we’ll run through our lines again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main issue now? A. She left the man’s gift at home. B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays. C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man. 9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day? A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, Christmas is coming soon, but I haven’t figured out what to buy for you. M: You don’t need to get me anything! Spending Christmas with you and my family is the best gift! W: We’ll spend a week at your parents’ house in Boston for Christmas. But I want to take you to somewhere else for New Year’s Day. M: Sure, I’d love that! W: It’s too cold here in Chicago, and Boston won’t be warmer. What if we go to Miami? M: Great. After Christmas, let’s fly down to Miami and spend New Year’s Day on the beach! W: Deal. But I’m still going to think of a small gift for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lucy in the classroom? A. She is looking for a book. B. She wants a place to study. C. She is waiting for the man. 11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article? A. More details. B. A bigger subject. C. A simpler topic. 12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, hello Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom all alone? W: It just seemed like a quiet place to study. M: Yes, I suppose it is. Well, I’ll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. W: Oh, Mr. Wilson, before you go… M: Yes, what is it, Lucy? W: The English article you returned to me — I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote “detail” and a question mark. M: Ah yes. I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you were writing about. W: I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject so it was hard to provide details. M: Well, don’t worry about it. You got 80 — one of the best marks. You’ve performed better than most of the class. W: Thank you. I’ll choose a simpler topic next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Repairman and customer. 14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 15. What will the man do with the old TV? A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it. 16. What is special about all the man’s TVs? A. They have high-quality screens. B. They have the fewest parts. C. They go with free speakers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you own a TV? W: Yes, we use it all the time. M: And how long have you owned your current TV? W: My husband bought it about 10 years ago. Why? M: Well, our company is offering up to $200 off a new TV if you give us your old one. W: And how much is a new TV? M: Our cheapest one is $600, but it’s only a 40 inch screen. W: Our current screen is a 50 inch one. M: So our new 50 inch TV is $900, but if you go up to the 60 inch, it’s only $1000. W: And we’d get $200 off of that? M: That’s correct, if you give us your old TV. W: What will you do with the old one? Sell it? M: No, we’ll take it apart and recycle all the parts inside. W: It’s still a lot of money. M: It is but most of our TVs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. W: Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Encouraging people to protect the environment. B. Sharing her story at her former college. C. Selling her new book. 18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home? A. An environmental science class. B. The love for nature. C. A research paper. 19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker remind the audience? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Learning while traveling. C. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I first studied environmental science here at California State University. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building! I loved studying in Northern California, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in Brazil, I explored the Amazon and didn’t leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the Amazon and then another two years living in the villages deep in the rainforest. There are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The Amazon is earth’s largest rainforest, but to me, it means much more. It’s a source of life and the perfect balance between all living beings. I just returned to the US to publish a book on my research. I’ll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at Patten Hall at 5:30 p. m. with anyone interested in hearing more. But first, I’d like to thank Mr. Steinway and remind everyone that through education like this, truly, anything is possible. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China’s oldest traditional holidays. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is best known for dragon boat races, sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), and the story of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the Warring States Period who drowned himself in protest against corruption. From Legend to Custom According to legend, villagers raced boats to save Qu Yuan and threw rice into the river to feed his spirit. Today, these actions have evolved into dragon boat competitions and the making of zongzi. “The festival is not just about food and races; it’s a way to honor loyalty and integrity,” says Li Wei, a cultural historian in Wuhan. Modern Innovations While traditions remain central, the festival has embraced modern twists. In Hangzhou, tech companies design AI-powered dragon boat simulators for urban youth. In Shanghai, vegan zongzi with quinoa (藜麦) and avocado (牛油果) fillings attract health-conscious millennials. Even the races have gone global: cities like London and Sydney now host annual dragon boat events. Cultural Revival In 2009, UNESCO added the Dragon Boat Festival to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recognition has spurred efforts to protect related customs. Schools teach students to wrap zongzi, and apps offer virtual reality experiences of ancient Chu Kingdom rituals. “Young people used to see it as just a holiday, but now they ask about its roots,” adds Li Wei. Balancing Past and Present Despite modernization, challenges remain. Some worry that commercialized zongzi packaging or high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. Yet for many, the festival’s spirit endures. As 17-year-old student Zhang Ming puts it: “When I row in a dragon boat, I feel connected to every generation that came before me.” 21. Why did villagers throw rice into the river during the festival’s origin story? A. To feed the spirit of Qu Yuan. B. To celebrate a good harvest. C. To attract fish for fishing. D. To practice ancient cooking methods. 22. What can be inferred about young people’s attitude toward the festival today? A. They prefer high-tech games to traditional activities. B. They are losing interest in its historical significance. C. They actively explore both its traditions and modern forms. D. They believe it should remain unchanged. 23. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Strengthen. B. Simplify. C. Weaken. D. Preserve. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国古老传统节日端午节的起源传说、现代创新、文化传承以及在平衡传统与现代中面临的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据From Legend to Custom部分中的“According to legend, villagers raced boats to save Qu Yuan and threw rice into the river to feed his spirit.(根据传说，村民们划船去救屈原，并把米扔进河里喂他的灵魂)”可知，在端午节起源的故事里，村民把米扔进河里是为了喂屈原的灵魂。故选 A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Modern Innovations部分中的“While traditions remain central, the festival has embraced modern twists. In Hangzhou, tech companies design AI-powered dragon boat simulators for urban youth. In Shanghai, vegan zongzi with quinoa (藜麦) and avocado (牛油果) fillings attract health-conscious millennials.(虽然传统仍然是核心，但这个节日也融入了现代元素。在杭州，科技公司为城市年轻人设计了人工智能驱动的龙舟模拟器。在上海，含有藜麦和牛油果馅料的素食粽子吸引了注重健康的千禧一代)” 以及Cultural Revival部分中的“Young people used to see it as just a holiday, but now they ask about its roots,” adds Li Wei.(“年轻人过去常常只把它看作是一个节日，但现在他们会询问它的根源，”李伟补充道)”可知，现在的年轻人既对端午节的现代创新形式（如人工智能龙舟模拟器、新式馅料的粽子）感兴趣，也开始探究其历史根源。由此推知，他们积极地探索端午节的传统和现代形式。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Balancing Past and Present部分中的“Some worry that commercialized zongzi packaging or high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. (一些人担心商业化的粽子包装或高科技的比赛可能会dilute文化意义。然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然存在)”可知，商业化包装或高科技龙舟赛可能dilute文化意义，结合下文“Yet for many, the festival’s spirit endures.(然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然长存)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提到节日精神依然存在，那么前半句应该是表达商业化包装和高科技比赛对文化意义有不好的影响，结合选项，此处表示这些商业化和高科技的东西可能会削弱端午节的文化意义，符合逻辑关系。由此可知，划线单词的意思与weaken“削弱”意义相近。故选 C。 B Nowadays, hunger and malnutrition remain major global problems and the lack of decisive action could worsen the situation. With the world population continuing to increase, mostly in Africa and Asia — it is expected to reach almost 10 billion by 2050 — a considerable increase in food production is required to feed the additional people. But this is difficult to achieve because of land and water scarcity and other environmental issues. What complicates the matter further is the climate-change-induced decline in food production growth in many parts of the world. In January 2025, more than 150 Nobel Prize and World Food Prize winners, mostly scientists, urged global leaders to prioritize research and development in agriculture, and develop “moonshot” technologies to address the tragic mismatch between global food supply and demand. To solve the problem, especially to boost food production and strengthen global food security, the world needs to promote smart innovation in agriculture and food systems. An important part of the solution is harnessing new technologies, such as digital innovation and genomics-assisted breeding. These technologies can help increase crop yield while reducing fluctuations in production due to climate shocks. New technologies can also help reduce the negative environmental effects of intensive farming. For instance, digital sensors scan plants and the soil to detect diseases and nutrient deficiency, which can then be treated through precise applications. Such systems can significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Apart from increasing crop yield and reducing inputs, new technologies can also help preserve, if not restore, diversity in farmlands, food markets and people’s diets. For the last 70 years, most farmers across the world have been growing a few staple crops, such as rice, wheat, maize and soybean, neglecting other crops. This means competitive seed varieties and technologies are often not available to farmers. In many middle- and high-income countries, farmlands are large and homogeneous, mainly because it is easier to operate big machines on them. And the use of machines in places where labor is costly and scarce can help farmers to remain competitive. Yet to preserve biodiversity, we need smaller fields and more diverse farms. Such diverse farms cannot easily be operated by large machines, but by smaller robots. Obviously, the use of robots is unnecessary where human labor is cheap and abundant. 24. Why did over 150 prize winners urge global leaders to prioritize agricultural research? A. To resolve the imbalance between global food supply and demand. B. To replace traditional crops with genetically modified ones. C. To reduce the cost of labor in farming. D. To promote the use of large machines in agriculture. 25. How might digital sensors help reduce environmental harm from farming? A. By increasing the use of chemical fertilizers. B. By replacing human labor with robots in all regions. C. By encouraging farmers to grow only staple crops. D. By identifying plant diseases and nutrient shortages for targeted treatment. 26. The bold word “homogeneous” in the paragraph 5 most likely means ________. A. diverse in crop types B. difficult to operate C. similar or uniform in structure D. environmentally friendly 27. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. The environmental challenges caused by climate change. B. The role of new technologies in addressing global food shortages. C. The importance of biodiversity in farmlands and diets. D. The economic impact of labor scarcity in agriculture. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业科技创新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技术，以提高产量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多样性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In January 2025, more than 150 Nobel Prize and World Food Prize winners, mostly scientists, urged global leaders to prioritize research and development in agriculture, and develop “moonshot” technologies to address the tragic mismatch between global food supply and demand. (2025年1月，超过150位诺贝尔奖和世界粮食奖得主，其中大部分是科学家，敦促全球领导人优先发展农业研发，并开发“登月计划”级别的技术，以解决全球粮食供需之间的严重失衡问题)”可知，这些获奖者呼吁加强农业研究，以解决全球粮食供需失衡问题。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For instance, digital sensors scan plants and the soil to detect diseases and nutrient deficiency, which can then be treated through precise applications. Such systems can significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. (例如，数字传感器通过扫描作物和土壤来检测病虫害和营养缺失情况，随后可进行精准施治。这类系统能大幅减少化学农药和化肥的使用量)”可知，数字传感器通过识别植物病害和营养缺失情况，实现精准施治，从而降低农业对环境的影响。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据黑体词的下文“mainly because it is easier to operate big machines on them (主要是因为在这种农田上更容易操作大型机械)”和下一段开头的“Yet to preserve biodiversity, we need smaller fields and more diverse farms. (然而，为了保持生物多样性，我们需要更小的田地和更多样化的农场)”可知，中高收入国家的农田的这一特征是为了便于大型机械操作，且这种特征与“更多样化”相反。由此可知，这些农田“结构单一”，这样才能便于机械化耕作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“An important part of the solution is harnessing new technologies, such as digital innovation and genomics-assisted breeding. (解决方案的一个重要组成部分是利用新技术，例如数字创新和基因组辅助育种)”可知，全文的重点是全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻背景下，如何利用新技术帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。故选B项。 C Employees in China may take a breath from the grueling “996 work culture” — where people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese conglomerates have issued internal reminders to prevent overtime working or meaningless competition in the rat race under the name of formalism. The central government has also shown greater determination to regulate the unwholesome work culture. In a recent released action plan, local authorities are urged to better protect workers’ rights to rest and tighten supervision over employers’ behaviors of illegally lengthening the working hours of employees without permission. Before the release of the action plan, several domestic companies have shown tactful gestures to relax the tiring working schedules. Employees on the Chinese mainland have seen increasing working hours in recent years, even longer than the regulated length by the nation’s Labor Law, and the employees’ complaints about the unreasonable schedules have intensified after the “996 work culture” being promoted among some large companies or industrial titans. “My colleagues and I usually joke that we got ‘sense of shame’ stepping out of the office at 6 pm sharp. It has been a wired stereotype that you are not hardworking if you don’t stay up very late for work in the office,” said Wang Xiaofeng, a telecommunications engineer in Beijing who works from 9 am to 8 pm and on Saturday every other week. The 30-year-old said he was happy to see this news and hopes that his company can relax the working schedules someday, as the job has almost taken all his time so far. He, however, also has concerns about these early duty-off policies, as it may be hard to quantify the overtime work and overtime fees if the employee has to continue the work after back home. Experts and industry insiders said that the measures taken by companies to shorten working hours or optimize working patterns will help protect the employees’ working rights, health — both physical and psychological, and win themselves better future prospects by putting more emphasis and cares on humanistic concern. Both overtime work and “996 work culture” are moves to help companies earn greater market share in the fierce commercial competition. However, as job-seekers’ ideas about career, labor relations and working patterns may have all changed in the new era, employers may find that their workers are losing passions or loyalty for the job by simply asking them to work overtime. Unreasonable work cultures like 996 have hurt people’s working rights, under which the employees are hard to balance their personal life and the work, and may have health or marriage problems due to the unreasonable working schedules of rat race. 28. Why does Wang mention having a “sense of shame” when leaving work at 6 pm? A. To criticize his colleagues for being lazy. B. To show his pride in finishing work early and effectively. C. To highlight the social pressure to appear hardworking through long hours. D. To explain the reason why he prefers working from home. 29. According to experts, what is a potential benefit of reducing working hours? A. Companies will immediately gain higher profits. B. Overtime fees will become easier to calculate. C. Job-seekers will prioritize salary over work-life balance. D. Employees’ physical health and job loyalty may improve. 30. What does the term “rat race” in the passage most likely refer to? A. A stressful competition for career advancement. B. A sports competition among coworkers. C. A traditional Chinese festival performance. D. A government policy to limit overtime. 31. What is the main focus of the passage? A. The history of China’s “996 work culture” and its economic benefits. B. The challenges employees face in balancing work and personal life. C. Recent efforts by companies and the government to address excessive overtime culture. D. A comparison between traditional and modern working patterns in China. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一些企业和政府为解决“996”过度加班文化所做的努力，还提及员工现状、担忧及减少工时的潜在好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Wang的话“My colleagues and I usually joke that we got ‘sense of shame’ stepping out of the office at 6 pm sharp. It has been a wired stereotype that you are not hardworking if you don’t stay up very late for work in the office (我和同事们经常开玩笑说，我们在下午6点整离开办公室时感到“羞愧”。一直以来，人们都有一种刻板印象：如果你在办公室工作不熬夜，那你就不努力)”可知，存在一种观念，即不在办公室熬夜工作就会被认为不努力，这体现了通过长时间工作来展现勤奋的社会压力。由此推知，Wang提到6点下班有“羞耻感”是为了强调这种社会压力。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts and industry insiders said that the measures taken by companies to shorten working hours or optimize working patterns will help protect the employees’ working rights, health — both physical and psychological, and win themselves better future prospects by putting more emphasis and cares on humanistic concern. (专家和业内人士表示，企业采取缩短工作时间或优化工作模式的措施，将有助于保护员工的工作权利、身心健康，并通过更加注重人文关怀为自身赢得更好的未来前景)”和第五段中“However, as job-seekers’ ideas about career, labor relations and working patterns may have all changed in the new era, employers may find that their workers are losing passions or loyalty for the job by simply asking them to work overtime.(然而，由于求职者对职业、劳资关系和工作模式的看法在新时代可能都发生了变化，雇主可能会发现，仅仅要求他们加班，他们的员工就会失去对工作的热情或忠诚度)”可知，减少工作时间有助于保护员工身心健康，还能让员工对工作更有热情和忠诚度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Employees in China may take a breath from the grueling “996 work culture” — where people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese conglomerates have issued internal reminders to prevent overtime working or meaningless competition in the rat race under the name of formalism. (中国的员工可能会从令人精疲力竭的“996”工作文化中喘口气——即每周从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，因为几家中国企业集团已经发出内部提醒，防止以形式主义之名进行加班或在激烈竞争中进行无意义的竞争)”以及最后一段中“Unreasonable work cultures like 996 have hurt people’s working rights, under which the employees are hard to balance their personal life and the work, and may have health or marriage problems due to the unreasonable working schedules of rat race.(像996这样不合理的工作文化伤害了人们的工作权利，在这种文化下，员工很难平衡自己的个人生活和工作，并且由于不合理的工作时间安排，激烈的竞争可能会导致健康或婚姻问题)”可推知，“rat race”指的是为了职业发展而进行的激烈且有压力的竞争。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Employees in China may take a breath from the grueling “996 work culture” — where people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese conglomerates have issued internal reminders to prevent overtime working or meaningless competition in the rat race under the name of formalism. The central government has also shown greater determination to regulate the unwholesome work culture.(中国的员工或许可以从令人筋疲力尽的“996工作文化”中松一口气了。“996工作文化”指的是人们从早9点工作到晚9点，每周工作6天。一些中国企业集团已发布内部提醒，以防止加班或以形式主义的名义在激烈的竞争中进行无意义的竞争。中央政府也显示出更大的决心来规范不良的工作文化)”、第二段中“In a recent released action plan, local authorities are urged to better protect workers’ rights to rest and tighten supervision over employers’ behaviors of illegally lengthening the working hours of employees without permission.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”和第二段中“In a recent released action plan, local authorities are urged to better protect workers’ rights to rest and tighten supervision over employers’ behaviors of illegally lengthening the working hours of employees without permission.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”可知，全文聚焦于企业和政府为应对过度加班文化作出的努力。故选C项。 D During her lunch break, 28-year-old office worker Li Qing heads straight to an outpost of health center chain in a bustling mall in Chongqing municipality for a rejuvenating session of massage and moxibustion (艾灸). “This is my secret weapon against work burnout,” Li says, flashing a three-session pass on her phone. In nearby treatment rooms, clients unwind enveloped in the powerful herbal scent of burning moxa (艾) and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee from downstairs. This scene is a snapshot of the growing wellness craze among urban Chinese. From herbal teas to smartwatches, Chinese young people are leading a wellness revolution in the country that blends science, individualization and lifestyle. Youngsters see wellness as a daily act of optimization. According to a report on the nutrition consumption trends of China’s Generation Z (Z世代), young people are becoming the main force in health consumption. At a herbal milk tea shop in front of a hospital, crowds can be seen queuing for blends like dark plum milk and angelica cassia tonic brew. “Our recipes combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with modern culinary technology,” says Liao Changying, director of the nutrition department of the Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Liao’s team has developed more than 40 wellness foods. Technology is also reshaping the wellness game. When programmer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch vibrates after 90 minutes of sitting he steps away from work for a round of Baduanjin, a traditional aerobic exercise, while his health app logs his activity in real time. China’s wearable device shipments soared 36.2 percent year-on-year to 33.67 million units in the first quarter of 2024, as advanced health tracking becomes a must-have for young people. Smartwatches now offer features like heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen measurement, and ECG tracking, making 24/7 wellness management more accessible than ever. Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life. As China’s health industry pivots from one-size-fits-all to hyper-customized solutions a generation embracing a fusion of health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules of preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. 32. Why does the author mention the “herbal milk tea shop” near the hospital? A. To show the popularity of coffee among young people. B. To criticize the commercialization of traditional medicine. C. To illustrate the combination of TCM and modern culinary methods. D. To emphasize the importance of hospital nutrition departments. 33. What is a key reason for the growth of wearable device sales in China? A. They are cheaper than traditional medical treatments. B. Young people prefer fashionable accessories. C. Hospitals require patients to use health apps. D. Advanced health tracking has become essential for youth. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward the wellness trend? A. Skeptical about its long-term effects. B. Supportive of its innovative approach. C. Neutral toward cultural changes. D. Concerned about over-commercialization. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize young people’s incredible reliance on technology for health. B. To compare traditional Chinese medicine with modern healthcare. C. To describe a trend blending technology and tradition among the youth. D. To explain the economic growth of China’s wearable device industry. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国城市中年轻人越来越流行的健康生活方式，特别是将传统中医与现代科技相结合的趋势。文章通过具体例子展示了这种健康潮流如何影响年轻人的日常生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At a herbal milk tea shop in front of a hospital, crowds can be seen queuing for blends like dark plum milk and angelica cassia tonic brew. “Our recipes combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with modern culinary technology,” says Liao Changying, director of the nutrition department of the Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. (在一家医院前面的草药奶茶店，可以看到人群排队购买如黑梅奶和当归肉桂滋补饮品等混合饮品。重庆江北中医医院营养科主任廖长英说：“我们的配方结合了传统中医和现代烹饪技术。”)”可知，提到草药奶茶店是为了说明传统中医与现代烹饪方法的结合。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s wearable device shipments soared 36.2 percent year-on-year to 33.67 million units in the first quarter of 2024, as advanced health tracking becomes a must-have for young people. (2024年第一季度，中国的可穿戴设备出货量同比增长36.2%，达到3367万台，因为先进的健康追踪功能成为年轻人的必备品)”可知，可穿戴设备销量增长的关键原因是先进的健康追踪功能对年轻人来说变得必不可少。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This scene is a snapshot of the growing wellness craze among urban Chinese. From herbal teas to smartwatches, Chinese young people are leading a wellness revolution in the country that blends science, individualization and lifestyle. Youngsters see wellness as a daily act of optimization. (这一场景是中国城市中日益流行的健康热潮的一个缩影。从草药茶到智能手表，中国年轻人正在引领一场融合科学、个性化和生活方式的健康革命。年轻人将健康视为一种日常的优化行为)”和最后一段“Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life. As China’s health industry pivots from one-size-fits-all to hyper-customized solutions, a generation embracing a fusion of health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules of preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. (健康不再仅仅是长辈的建议，而是日常生活的一个可衡量的部分。随着中国的健康产业从一刀切的解决方案转向高度定制化的解决方案，拥抱健康科技和中医融合的一代人正在改写预防保健的规则——一次草药拿铁和智能手表提醒)”可推知，文章中使用了积极的词汇来描述健康潮流，作者对这种健康潮流持支持态度。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China’s health industry pivots from one-size-fits-all to hyper-customized solutions, a generation embracing a fusion of health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules of preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. (随着中国的健康产业从一刀切的解决方案转向高度定制化的解决方案，拥抱健康科技和中医融合的一代人正在改写预防保健的规则——一次草药拿铁和智能手表提醒)”可知，文章的主要目的是描述这种融合科技与传统的健康趋势。故选C项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. Oftentimes, you may still feel like a child. Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.____36____ Accept responsibility for your actions. You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional. ____37____ Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor’s car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage. Show people respect. Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. ____38____ As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Showing respect for others will also bring you more respect. ____39____ When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. Take a deep breath , listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual. Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn’t say or do in the heat of the moment. Receive feedback (反馈) positively. People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don’t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. ____40____ For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. These edits will help improve your writing in the future. A. It is meant to help you. B. Take on responsibilities. C. Develop a way to handle a conflict maturely. D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others. E. Children are often selfish and disrespectful. F. It is impossible for you to reach your goal like an adult. G. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从童年过渡到成年时，避免表现得像孩子的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. Oftentimes, you may still feel like a child. Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.(从童年过渡到成年可能具有挑战性。通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。通过管理情绪来努力表现得不像个孩子)”说明从童年过渡到成年需要做出改变，通过管理情绪来表现得像个成年人。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明做出这些改变的结果。所以G项“通过一点练习，你将开始发现自己表现得更像成年人而不是孩子。”符合语境，该项中的“see yourself acting more like an adult than a child”和上文的“Work on not acting like a child”相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or unintentional.(你应该为自己的行为负责，无论这些行为是有意的还是无意的)”说明要为自己的行为负责。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明承担责任的意义。所以D项“这是成熟和尊重他人的表现。”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文“You should take responsibility for your actions”。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers.(尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人)”以及下文“As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important.(随着你逐渐长大和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念以及它为何如此重要)”说明要尊重他人是成年人的标志。空处承上启下，通过对比孩子和成年人，说明成年人应该懂得尊重他人。所以E项“孩子们往往自私无礼。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪很重要。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人)”说明本段主要讲述如何处理冲突。所以C项“培养一种成熟处理冲突的方法。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don’t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you.(人们通过接受他人的反馈和批评来学习和成长。你应该接受你并非无所不知，专家的反馈并非意在伤害你)”说明要接受他人的反馈和批评。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明接受反馈的好处。所以A项“它是为了帮助你。”符合语境，说明专家的反馈并非意在伤害你，而是为了帮助你。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my household ____41____ of my mother, my grandmother, and my uncle. I had no contact with my father. My mother took a passive role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to ____42____ me primarily. I lost her to severe pneumonia when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s efforts; ____43____, she began to fall short. She did not work and withdrew most days, leaving me to my own ____44____. My uncle, who was providing all financial support, ____45____ away when I was 11, leaving my mother and me with no income. With my mother’s withdrawal from life, ____46____ financial skills and poor organization, I lacked food, clothes, or discipline. After an investigation by child services, I was ____47____ in foster care (寄养). Returning to my mother’s care, I had lost hope of a “normal” life. Before foster care, I had volunteered at a hospital to gain experience, as I ____48____ to be a doctor. After foster care, I felt alone and ____49____, seeing no hope for my educational dreams. At 20, my son was born, and I began working long hours. I continued working _____50_____ many ups and downs. My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me _____51_____ close family. I struggled but married at 24. My daughter was born, and I vowed to _____52_____ higher. I applied for a better job, which doubled my salary — I was accepted! Later, divorce and a lay-off at 27 _____53_____ my life again. For my children, I pursued college and my dream. I started at a community college, then transferred to a 4-year college for a Biology degree. I applied to 5 medical schools and was _____54_____ in 2006. I dedicated myself fully. Now, I am a practicing physician. I eventually reconnected with my father, only to _____55_____ him months before graduation. My children, now 22 and 18, inspire me daily. 41. A. combined B. consisted C. included D. formed 42. A. grow B. teach C. raise D. feed 43. A. therefore B. however C. although D. moreover 44. A. devices B. schedules C. thoughts D. pages 45. A. raised B. disappeared C. passed D. retired 46. A. few B. tiny C. little D. small 47. A. placed B. stuck C. decided D. chosen 48. A. imagined B. craved C. wanted D. prayed 49. A. hopeful B. angry C. destitute D. confused 50. A. despite B. thus C. hence D. otherwise 51. A. without B. missing C. lacking D. seeing 52. A. aim B. promote C. strive D. run 53. A. altered B. improved C. ruined D. rebuilt 54. A. advocated B. registered C. accepted D. approved 55. A. leave B. lose C. abandon D. forget 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在成长过程中经历家庭变故、寄养生活和人生低谷，但通过不懈努力最终实现医生梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候的家庭由我的母亲、祖母和叔叔组成。A. combined结合；B. consisted组成（consist of）；C. included包括；D. formed形成。根据下文“of my mother, my grandmother, and my uncle”可知，此处表示家庭的组成成员，consist of“由……组成”为固定搭配。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的母亲在抚养我的过程中采取了被动态度，我的祖母主要负责抚养我。A. grow成长；B. teach教；C. raise抚养；D. feed喂养。根据上文的“My mother took a passive role in my upbringing”可知，母亲在抚养作者方面参与少，所以作者是祖母抚养。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲试图继续祖母的努力，然而，她开始力不从心。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. although尽管；D. moreover此外。根据上文“My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s efforts”可知，母亲试图努力，结合下文“she began to fall short”可知，母亲力不从心，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不工作，大部分时间都闭门不出，让我自行想办法。A. devices设备，安排；B. schedules日程表；C. thoughts想法；D. pages页。根据上文“She did not work and withdrew most days”可知，母亲不管作者，作者只能自己想办法应对生活，固定短语leave sb. to one’s own devices意为“让某人自行应付”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我11岁时，一直提供所有经济支持的叔叔去世了，让我和妈妈没有了收入。A. raised提高；B. disappeared消失；C. passed (away)去世；D. retired退休。根据下文“leaving my mother and me with no income”以及语境可知，叔叔出现的状况使作者和母亲失去收入来源，由此可推断，叔叔应是“去世”符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于母亲对生活的疏离、缺乏理财技能和不善规划，我缺衣少食，也没人管教。A. few很少（修饰可数名词）；B. tiny微小的；C. little很少（修饰不可数名词）；D. small小的。根据上文的“With my mother’s withdrawal from life”以及下文的“and poor organization”可知，母亲远离生活，不善规划，由此可推断，此处指的是母亲缺乏理财技能。修饰skills应用few。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过儿童服务机构的调查后，我被安置在寄养家庭。A. placed安置；B. stuck卡住；C. decided决定；D. chosen选择。根据上文“After an investigation by child services”可知，儿童服务机构对作者的家庭状况做过调查，结合下文“Returning to my mother’s care, I had lost hope of a “normal” life.”可知，作者是在经过儿童服务机构的调查后被安置到寄养家庭。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入寄养家庭之前，我曾在医院做志愿者以积累经验，因为我想成为一名医生。A. imagined想象；B. craved渴望；C. wanted想要；D. prayed祈祷。根据上文“Before foster care, I had volunteered at a hospital to gain experience”可知，作者在医院做志愿者积累经验，是因为“想要”成为医生，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寄养家庭生活后，我感到孤独和穷困潦倒，看不到实现教育梦想的希望。A. hopeful有希望的；B. angry愤怒的；C. destitute贫困的，绝望的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“seeing no hope for my educational dreams”可知，此时作者的生活状态不好，穷困潦倒。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了许多起起落落，我仍继续工作。A. despite尽管；B. thus因此；C. hence所以；D. otherwise否则。根据上文的“continued working”与下文的“many ups and downs”之间为让步关系，所以此处为“尽管”符合逻辑。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：我23岁时母亲去世，让我没有了亲近的家人。A. without没有；B. missing缺失；C. lacking缺乏；D. seeing看到。根据上文“My uncle, who was providing all financial support, ____5____ when I was 11, leaving my mother and me with no income.”以及“My mother passed away when I was 23”可知，作者的叔叔去世，现在母亲也去世，由此可知推断，此处指的是没有了亲近的家人。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿出生后，我发誓要更加努力。A. aim瞄准；B. promote促进；C. strive努力；D. run运行。根据下文“I applied for a better job”以及“For my children, I pursued college and my dream”可知，作者申请更好地工作，为了孩子追求自己的大学梦，由此可推断，此处指的是作者为了孩子和梦想努力。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：27 岁时的离婚和失业再次改变了我的生活。A. altered改变；B. improved改善；C. ruined毁掉；D. rebuilt重建。根据常识和上文的“Later, divorce and a lay-off at 27”可知，作者在27岁时离婚和失业，由此可知，这些应该是“改变”了作者的生活，符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请了五所医学院，并于2006年被录取。A. advocated提倡；B. registered注册；C. accepted接受；D. approved批准。根据上文“I started at a community college, then transferred to a 4-year college for a Biology degree. I applied to 5 medical schools”可知，作者一直为成为医生努力，由此可知，此处是被医学院录取，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终与父亲重新联系，却在毕业前几个月失去了他。A. leave离开；B. lose失去；C. abandon抛弃；D. forget忘记。根据上文的“I eventually reconnected with my father”可知，作者最终于父亲重新联系，结合“only to do sth.”表示意料之外的结果可知，此处表示作者在毕业前几个月“失去”了他，符合语境。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Wilmore, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up ____56____ (spend) 286 days in space—278 days longer than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 million miles ____57____ the time of splashdown. “On behalf of Space-X, welcome home,” radioed Space-X Mission Control in California. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s ____58____ (command). “I see a capsule full of grins ear to ear.” NASA ____59____ (hire) Space-X and Boeing after the shuttle program ended, in order to have two competing US companies for ____60____ (transport) astronauts to and from the space station until it is abandoned in 2030. By then, the station ____61____ (be) up there more than three decades; the plan is ____62____ (replace) it with privately-run stations so NASA can focus on moon and Mars expeditions. Wilmore and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending more time in space, ____63____ acknowledged it was tough on their families. Wilmore said he missed most of his younger daughter’s senior year of high school; ____64____ (he) older daughter is in college. Williams had to settle for internet calls from space to her husband, mother, and other relatives. We have not been worried about her because she has been in good spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, _____65_____ is married to Williams’ cousin. “She was definitely ready to come home.” 【答案】56. spending 57. by 58. commander 59. hired 60. transporting 61. will have been 62. to replace 63. but 64. his 65. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于宇航员在太空任务中的经历以及相关背景的说明文，介绍了他们的太空之旅、返回地球的情况以及未来太空站的计划。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：威尔莫尔（62岁）和威廉姆斯（59岁）最终在太空中度过了286天——比他们发射时预期的多278天。end up doing sth是固定短语，表示“最终做了某事”。故填spending。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在返回地球时，已经绕地球飞行了4576圈，旅行了1.21亿英里。by the time of是固定短语，表示“到……时为止”。故填by。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：“代表Space-X，欢迎回家，”加利福尼亚的Space-X任务控制中心通过无线电说。“真是棒极了！”太空舱的指挥官哈奇回答道。根据上下文，Hague是太空舱的负责人，回应任务控制中心的问候，他是“指挥官”(commander)。故填commander。 【59题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。根据句意，描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填hired。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。介词for后面需用动名词形式作宾语，表示“运输”的意思。故填transporting。 【61题详解】 考查将来完成时。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。根据句意和时间状语by then（到……时），此处描述将来某时完成的事情，需用将来完成时。故填will have been。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式作表语。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。此句的主语为the plan，系动词为is，则后面需要动词不定式作表语，解释前面plan的内容。故填to replace。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：威尔莫尔和威廉姆斯表示，他们不介意在太空中多待一段时间，但承认这对他们的家人来说很艰难。逗号前为“他们不介意在太空中花费更多的时间。”，空后句子却表达了“承认这对他们的家庭来说很艰难”，前后构成转折。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：威尔莫尔说他错过了他小女儿高中最后一年的大部分时间；他的大女儿在上大学。根据句意，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填his。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们没有担心她，因为她一直情绪很好，”法尔古尼·潘迪亚说，她是威廉姆斯的表亲的妻子。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Falguni Pandya，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Competition and Co-operation”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括：1. 举例说明；2. 提出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为100个左右。 Dear teachers and fellows, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellows, It’s my great privilege to share something about competition and co-operation. Without doubt, competition and cooperation are two forces that work in tandem to propel progress forward. In our daily lives and academic pursuits, we often encounter situations where competition and cooperation coexist. For instance, in a team project, while each member strives to contribute their best, fostering a sense of competition can drive excellence. However, it is the cooperation among teammates that ensures the successful completion of the project. Therefore, I advocate that we embrace both competition and cooperation, using them as stepping stones to achieve greater heights. Let us strive for excellence individually while working together for common goals and, at the same time, embrace healthy competition that sparks innovation and cooperation that builds bridges. Together, we’ll achieve more than we ever could alone. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Competition and Co-operation”为题，通过举例阐述竞争与合作的关系，并提出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：privilege →honor 培养：foster →cultivate 确保：ensure →make sure of 目标：goal →target 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Without doubt, competition and cooperation are two forces that work in tandem to propel progress forward. 拓展句：There is no doubt that competition and cooperation are two forces that work in tandem to propel progress forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, it is the cooperation among teammates that ensures the successful completion of the project.（运用了强调句型“it is…that…”结构，强调主语） 【高分句型2】Let us strive for excellence individually while working together for common goals and, at the same time, embrace healthy competition that sparks innovation and cooperation that builds bridges.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构以及that引导的定语从句） 67. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On my birthday last year, 6 October, my boyfriend and I split up, after almost a decade together. We were driving back from a holiday in Maine, a last chance to find a way to make it work. We had a lovely time; it didn’t change anything. “We can’t…” “It’s not…” “We don’t…”. All around us the trees were on fire, their leaves gorgeous flaming colors. I looked over the hill in blank terror at the long way down. He would stay in the US, where he worked; I would go to live in the little house we had bought together on the north coast of Brittany. It seemed like the best place to sit out the pandemic, be quiet, lick my wounds, write a little if I could. We retraced our journey from Maine to New York to Washington DC. I flew to London, took the Eurostar to Paris, the TGV to Morlaix; from Morlaix it was half an hour’s drive to the coast. The countryside opened up green and blue as I drove over the last rise and exhaled as I took in the wide view of the sea. The weather was fresh, windy but sunny. Behind the port, there was our little house, shutters shuttered, summer roses blown; inside were his clothes and his books, photographs of a life shared, trinkets and souvenirs and memories. I unpacked, wept with the exhaustion of the journey and all the excoriations of failure and loss. Put on my bathing suit. I never in a million years thought I would be a person who would enjoy swimming in cold water. I swam when the weather was hot, or did laps in indoor swimming pools; I spent a lot of time in the bath. I loved the water, but I was like a cat, I liked being warm more. It started the summer of 2017. My father had just died. We were living in Paris and good and kind friends lent me their house in Locquirec in Brittany so that I could have some time to be alone, retreat and recover. On the first afternoon, I walked down the lane to the little beach in the port where sailboats were moored, toddlers smashed sandcastles and teenagers jumped into the sea from the harbour wall. 注意：1. 续写词数150左右。 2. 按照如下格式在答题卡位置答题。 Alone, sad, I stood ankle-deep at the edge of the surf. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I did it again and again, swimming every day for three weeks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Alone, sad, I stood ankle-deep at the edge of the surf. The waves curled white lace around my toes and the salt wind stung my cheeks still damp with airport tears. Somewhere beyond the horizon lay my abandoned lover, my buried father and all the irreversible currents of life. I remembered everything heatbreaking, but now the sea whispered different truths in tidal breath-about impermanence, about surrender. I swam furiously, each stroke tearing through the surface film of grief. Surfacing beyond the breaker line, I floated staring at migrating geese in the sky, their cryings mingled with mine, dissolved in the endless blue. The next day I did it again and again, swimming every day for three weeks. By the third week, my skin had learned the sea’s language. What’s more, my mornings began with checking wind directions rather than unforgettable memories. On the final day, sunlight pierced through clouds as I emerged from the waves. Standing up, in the water, I saw my reflection: my cheeks roughened by the wind, my eyes clear, like a rocky pool exposed at low tide. The water had carved new channels in me, carrying away the silt of old sorrows. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物故事为线索，第一人称叙述了作者在经历分手和父亲去世的双重打击后，如何通过在布列塔尼海边的独处和游泳找到心灵的慰藉和自我治愈的过程。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我独自一人，悲伤地站在海浪边缘，海水没过我的脚踝。”以及第二段首句“第二天我一次又一次地游泳，连续三周每天都去。”可知，第一段可描述作者的孤独和悲伤、第一次尝试冷水游泳的过程，以及这种经历如何影响她的情绪。 ②由第二段首句“第二天我一次又一次地游泳，连续三周每天都去。”可知，第二段可描写通过每天游泳逐渐恢复的过程，逐渐适应了大海的语言，最终在游泳中找到了内心的平静和自我治愈。 2. 续写线索：难过悲伤——想起爱人和父亲——游泳——找到安慰——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①回忆：remember/recall ②注视，凝视：stare at/gaze at ③冲破：pierced through/break through 情绪类： ①悲伤：sad/sorrowful/miserable ②痛苦：heartbreaking/painful/heart-wrenching 【点睛】【高级句型1】I swam furiously, each stroke tearing through the surface film of grief. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高级句型2】Standing up, in the water, I saw my reflection: my cheeks roughened by the wind, my eyes clear, like a rocky pool exposed at low tide. (运用现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$