山东省名校考试联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中检测英语试题

机密★启用前 试卷类型A 山东名校考试联盟 2024一2025学年高二年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 2025.04 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a bookstore. C.In a restaurant. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.An online shop. B.A learning method C.A shopping way. 3.When will the contest be held? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. 4.Why does the woman join the tea tasting session? A.To taste Chinese.tea. B.To have some relaxation. C.To learn Chinese tea culture. 5.What will the speakers do next? A.Go on vacation. B.Seek parents'permission. C.Found a group. 高二英语试题第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What attracted the woman about the exhibition? A.Amazing colors. B.Light techniques C.Artistic themes. 7.What is Alice's suggestion to the man? A.Using colors boldly B.Mixing different skills C.Keeping his painting style. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Stephen recommend the Spring Festival? A.It is a hot topic. B.It represents our culture. C.It involves many subjects. 9.How does the woman feel after discussing with Stephen? A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Which aspect of the Colorado Trail impressed Burquier most? A.Its long trail. B.Beautiful scenery. C.The tough journey. 11.How often does Burquier train for strength? A.Twice a week. B.Every other day. C.Three times a week. 12.What keeps Burquier motivated? A.Support from her coach. B.Consistent weekly routines. C.The achievement of small goals. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why.did Frank look tired? A.He got up early this morning. B.He did homework last night. C.He stayed up to finish a project. 14.What does Jennie suggest Frank do? A.Keep a full schedule. B.Take on major projects. C.Divide tasks into smaller parts. 15.What does Jennie say about the Pomodoro Technique? A.It works for her. B.It keeps her busy. C.It requires frequent breaks. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Partners. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will travelers do in the morning? A.Take a two-hour lesson. B.Go on a rainforest hike. C.Learn adventure tips. 18.Who will be allowed to climb banyan trees? A.Teenagers. B.Parents C.Local villagers. 19.What events will be arranged in the Dai village? A.Cooking with locals. B.Tasting diverse cultures. C.Attending a bonfire party. 20.What is the speaker going to talk about next? A.Next journey. B.Survival skills. C.Safety information. 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dream Trips of the World By Lonely Planet Descriptions The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic(标志性的)journeys across six continents.Each trip provides detailed travel plans,must-see sights,cultural insights, and practical tips on green transport,accommodation,and local cuisine.The book blends breathtaking photography,50 maps,and first-hand travel stories.It inspires adventures ranging from Antarctica expeditions and Patagonian hikes to Southeast Asian food trails and Icelandic road trips.It will make your travel dreams a reality. Reader reviews "The book details 100 destinations around the world.Some places you may never have heard of,but you will definitely be wanting to visit once you've read this.The photography is perfect and information shared is wonderful. -Thomson (Britain) "This really is a beautiful book-hardback,quality paper and interesting information.It really is the typical coffee table book but it shouldn't just be used for decoration.Even if you have a full travel list of places you'd like to travel to;there are enough details in this book to further inspire you.It would make a wonderful gift if you can bear to give it away!" -Jenny (America) Note:If you are a member of Amazon,you will enjoy a 20%discount off the list price: $65.00. Free Delivery:Before Saturday,May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon.Or additional $5 for shipping. 21.What is the book mainly about? A.Thrilling travel stories. B.Travel guides for tourists. C.Steps of taking adventures. D.Practical tips on local cuisines. 22.What does Jenny think of the book? A.It is a plain paperback. B.It is the last present to give. C.It stimulates travel motivation. D.It has only decorative purposes. 23.How much will a member pay for the book on May 2? A.$65.00. B.$57.00. C.$52.00. D.$13.00 高二英语试题第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 B Sandesh Kadur,a National Geographic Explorer,has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife,transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth's fragile ecosystems. When he was young,Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett's tales of big cats.Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole.At night, they really saw a big cat.Bathed in moonlight,he realized his life's goal:to capture and share nature's wonders. At 12,he borrowed his father's camera-a"magic box"that froze time.His father,an entomologist(昆虫学家)，got him looking at the small things.So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects,trying to understand what he was looking at.He would develop the camera film weeks later,annotating (the settings and reattempting the shots.As he grew older,his love for nature,however,conflicted with academics.Failing high school,he moved to Brownsville,Texas to study hotel management-a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville,Kadur explored Mexico's cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide.There,he met filmmaker John Bax,who introduced him to documentary work. When they embarked on a documentary project together,Bax withdrew from it.Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film,pursued the project on his own.He spent three years filming India's Western Ghats,capturing species like the "smoke cat"for the first time.His debut film,Sahyadris:Mountains of the Monsoon,brought the Western Ghats'biodiversity into attention,aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling,Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world,urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants."Visual art has conveyed stories for millennia.Now we're doing that with technology,and it will continue to advance.said Kadur,"I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime.It can last generations,.” 24.What led Kadur into nature? A.Fever for big cats. B.Love for adventure. C.Curiosity about filming. D.Fascination with Jim's tales. 25.What was his father's influence on him? A.Teaching him photography skills. B.Introducing him to documentary work. C.Helping him regain love for storytelling. D.Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 高二英语试题第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 26.What is Kadur's opinion about visual storytelling? A.It well entertains audiences. B.It serves as a bridge for nature. C.Its value lies in expression skills.D.Its impact depends on technology. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A.Passionate and dedicated. B.Talented and ambitious. C.Independent and committed. D.Responsible and generous. C Even if you're not a fan of hummus,or olives,it's worth giving the Mediterranean diet a chance.In 2025,U.S.News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall,as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health,for healthy eating,for inflammation (炎症)，for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow. The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys,a physiologist from Minnesota,came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study,which revealed its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases.This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a global health symbol. The Mediterranean diet places plant-based foods at the foundation.The core foods include whole grains,fruits,vegetables,beans,legumes,nuts,seeds,herbs,spices,and healthy fats such as olive oil.Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged,as are eggs,dairy products and wine.By contrast,red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often.This pattern creates a natural defense against many diseases. The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living.It depends on shared meals,seasonal celebrations,and handmade food.In Greece,family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo;in Spain,tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections;and in Italy,slow food movements champion local biodiversity.These practices stress the diet's role in fostering community resilience (and cultural identity. Although celebrated globally,the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization, processed food consumption,and economic gaps.However,scientists have put forward solutions.They emphasize its sustainability:reliance on local,seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices,while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture.Today,the Mediterranean diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide,serving as a "non-drug prescription"for disease prevention. The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders,inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature,tradition,and health.It acts as a culinary bridge-connecting past and present,culture and science,and people to the planet.It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature,tradition,and community. 高二英语试题第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 28.What can we know about the Mediterranean diet? A.It ranks top for its various flavors. B.It consists of unusual ingredients. C.It has taken the world by storm recently. D.It is recognized for its health-protective effects. 29.What does the underlined phrase "a philosophy of mindful living"in paragraph 4 mean? A.A focus on lifestyle integration. B.A concept on social interactions. C.A lifestyle with conscious practices. D.Patterns of fast-paced modern life. 30.Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable? A.It can get rid of processed foods. B.It is in line with global health policies. C.It combines tradition and sustainability. D.It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To explain the development of the diet. B.To confirm scientific studies on the diet. C.To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle. D.To introduce the health benefits of the diet. D A recent study published in the British Fournal of Social Psychology suggests that people seen as kind and helpful are also perceived (as more physically attractive.This effect highlights how kind actions may shape perceptions of physical beauty. In her new research,Natalia Kononov,a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania,concentrated on prosocial behavior-acts of kindness,cooperation,and helpfulness-and sought to understand whether this quality has a unique effect on perceptions of physical beauty. The research involved ten studies with over 4,000 participants.The team designed various contexts,where participants were asked to observe real-life prosocial acts,read descriptions of kind actions,or imagine helpful behavior.Participants were shown images of people alongside descriptions of either prosocial or neutral behaviors,and then rated their physical attractiveness on a standardized scale.Some studies removed images to test if the effects behavior extend beyond appearance. The researchers discovered a consistent link.between prosocial actions and higher ratings 高二英语试题第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 of physical attractiveness.Participants described as performing prosocial acts were rated more attractive than those without."An interesting aspect of our findings is that kindness and generosity made both men and women appear more attractive.This gender-universal appeal highlights just how broadly kindness can shape perceptions of beauty,"Kononov said. The effect appeared strongest when kindness was part of the person's usual behavior, rather than a one-off act.Plus,prosocial influence on attractiveness ratings was stronger than that of other positive traits ()like humor or intelligence.This suggests that kindness and helpfulness play a unique role in shaping physical perceptions beyond a general "halo effect",where positive qualities broadly enhance other evaluations. Despite these findings,some limitations exist."One limitation is that our study centered largely on participants'initial perceptions rather than on how these impressions may evolve over time.Kononov said,"Additionally,the sample was primarily from United States-based participants,which may limit how the findings apply to other cultural contexts. So further research would be valuable to understand how these dynamics might shift in diverse settings." 32.What does Natalia Kononov's study focus on? A.How kindness influences beauty evaluation. B.How physical beauty determines perceptions. C.Whether prosocial behavior shapes attractiveness. D.Whether helpfulness improves social behavior. 33.How was the study carried out? A.By analyzing prosocial behavior. B.By comparing attractiveness ratings. C.By evaluating imagination abilities. D.By reading the image descriptions. 34.What can we learn from the findings of the research? A.Constant kindness boosts physical appeal. B.Physical appearance dominates behavior. C.Gender affects attractiveness evaluations. D.All positive qualities enhance attractiveness. 35.What can be inferred from Kononov? A.Changeable contexts are necessary. B.Long-term dynamics remain unclear. C.Cultural diversity was prioritized in sampling. D.Initial impressions are irrelevant to relationship. 高二英语试题第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 I used to always boast my busyness as some big achievements.Deadlines at school, social commitments,my own personal projects-they all equaled to being "productive." Yet,a burnout weekend with achieving nothing,came the wake-up call:I wasn't living any more,only surviving.36 Its essence lies in presence,intention,and appreciation for the small things.And I believe we could all use a little more of it in our fast-paced world. Slow living is not doing less out of laziness.37 It's taking back our time and attention from the non-stop hurry of contemporary life,emphasizing quality over quantity gives life depth.Consider food:instead of rushing through them,we savor each bite, appreciating the effort behind food. 38 This isn't wrong since not everybody.can cut working hours or work extra holiday hours.But slow living isn't about grand gestures;it's about small,intentional choices.Put your phone away during dinner.Dedicate 10 minutes daily to journaling instead of scrolling social media.These habits fit even the busiest schedules. I've done it myself.I decreased my activities significantly this year,and I learned to say no to commitments that were not on my top list.I prepared more meals at home,enjoying the process as much as the product.And I devoted more time to staying outside.39 Slow living offers advantages to human beings and natural environment alike.The high- speed life we are living today is often unsustainable.40 If we adopt slow living,then we can change the world and create a better and cleaner world. In a word,slow living is revolutionary.It reminds us life isn't about checking boxes but experiencing moments.As I've learned,true productivity lies not in busyness,but in living intentionally. A.It is doing what matters most. B.This sparked my embrace of slow living. C.The key to it is centering on essential tasks. D.Slow living is often misunderstood as inefficiency. E.These shifts reduced anxiety and enhanced energy. F.However,some critics consider slow living a luxury. G.The world needs 1.75 Earths to meet our consumption. 高二英语试题第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Edendale Branch Library on Sunset Boulevard is open to the public six days a week and hosts various events for all ages.From arts and crafts events to summer reading challenges, this library has 41 an environment that prioritizes welcoming everybody. Mari Jack,the teen librarian of the Edendale Branch,focuses on 42 local youths.She aims to provide a 43 space for their growth.To achieve this,she has 44 a high- involvement volunteer program,weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events. To get 45 Jack asks her teen volunteers on the first Tuesday of every 46 what they want to do.From selecting books to organizing events,these teenagers have 47 in Jack's decisions. "I just want to provide them with a laid-back space where they can 48 and have a good time,”Jack said. 49 encouraging engagement,the teen programs enables students to gain volunteer hours,providing them with service learning to fulfill high school 50. Jack wanted to help these volunteers create an 51 resume for college applications and similarly,tries to run her volunteer program similar to a(n)52 to prepare these students for the workforce.Many volunteers continue to stay part of her program,even after their requirements are 53.A teenager,who used to volunteer for Jack,54 there now.The programs have benefited teens in the community since their creation and continue to 55 to the youth. 41.A.created B.decorated C.improved D.transformed 42.A.forcing B.engaging C.educating D.tending 43.A.secret B.fancy C.comfortable D.smart 44.A.promoted B.advocated C.revised D.launched 45.A.permission B.inspiration C.assistance D.instruction 46.A.week B.month C.year D.season 47.A.criticism B.judgement C. voice D.vote 48.A.hang out B.work out C.set out D.check out 49.A.Despite B.Regarding C.Beyond D.Without 50.A.promises B.careers C.ambitions D.requirements 51.A.impressive B.simple C.shocking D.valuable 52.A.game B.job C.hobby D.event 53.A.delayed B.changed C.filled D.canceled 54.A.studies B.volunteers C.works D.visits 55.A.attach B.turn C.adapt D.appeal 高二英语试题 第10页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建山东名校考试联盟2024至2025学年高二年级下学期期中检测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How about this spicy fish? It's our top seller. No, thanks. I'm feeling a bit under the weather, so i'd prefer something lighter. Any other recommendations? Hey, guess what? My grandma has just learned how to shop online, SHE said. Its super convenient. That's great. It's never too late to learn something new. Hi, jack. You know, the first day contest next tuesdays, not gonna work, it's been changed to three days later. That's awesome. Let's make sure we're fully prepared and ready to rock on the contest. Hey, we are going to have a little tea tasting session. Would you like to join us? Oh, that sounds amazing. I just got here and have been dying to try some real chinese tea. Hey, jim, I was thinking about a meaningful summer vacation. How about joining this local ego volunteer group? Good idea. I love IT. great. Let's run IT by our parents first and make sure they're OK with them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist work. Yes, it's incredible. I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It's like he was painting with emotions. More than that, the swirling colors in thunderstorm were really amazing. I felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn't stop staring at IT. Um maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as chAllenging colors like him. Good idea. I'll give you a shot. Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist work. Yes, it's incredible. I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It's like he was painting with emotions . more than that, the swing colors in thunderstorm. We're really amazing. I felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn't stop staring at IT. Um maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as chAllenging colors like him. Good idea. I'll give you a shot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Stephen, i'm struggling to find a topic for our presentation on chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. I see. What about the spring festival? IT was just added to unesco s intangible cultural heritage list. It's been making headlines recently. Oh, that's a fantastic idea. We can cover its history, customs and modern celebrations is such a big part of our culture. Just like a gold mine of information . sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make IT more engaging. It'll be fun to work on IT perfect. This will definitely make our presentation stand out. Stephen, i'm struggling to find a topic for our presentation on chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. I see. What about the spring festival? IT was just added to unesco intangible cultural heritage list. It's been making headlines recently. Oh, that's a fantastic idea. We can cover its history, customs and modern celebrations is such a big part of our culture. Just like a gold mine of information . sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make IT more engaging. It'll be fun to work on IT. perfect. This will definitely make our presentation stand out. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our programmer, queer. Could you tell us about your recent mountain biking trips? absolutely. I just got back from an amazing ride on the colorado trail in colorado USA. It's a four hundred eighty six mile trail that runs from denver to drengo. Wow, that sounds incredible. How did you feel during the ride? IT was tough, but also thrilling. Climbing over the rocky mountains and seeing the beautiful views made IT all worth than . sounds amazing. How do you usually train for such long rides? I try to write at least three times a week. I mix IT up with some road cycling and mountain biking. Besides cycling, I also do stringent training twice a week to build up my car and leg muscles. That's quite impressive. How do you stay motivated? IT? With such intense training. I said small targets for myself and celebrate every little achievement. Being part of a cycling community also helps a lot. Thank you for sharing. Welcome to our program square. Could you tell us about your recent mountain biking trips? absolutely. I just got back from an amazing ride on the colorado o trail in colorado USA. It's a four hundred eighty six mile trail that runs from denver to drengo. Wow, that sounds incredible. How did you feel during the ride? IT was tough, but also thrilling. Climbing over the rocky mountains and seeing the beautiful views made IT all worth than . sounds amazing. How do you usually train for such long rise? I try to write at least three times a week. I mix IT up with some road cycling and mountain biking. Besides cycling, I also do strings training twice a week to build up my car and leg muscles. That's quite impressive. How do you stay motivated with such intense training? I said small targets for myself and celebrate every little achievement. Being part of a cycling community also helps a lot. Thank you for sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Frank, you look tired. What happened? Yeah, Jenny, I stayed up late last night trying to finish my project. I kept putting IT off until I had to finish everything at the last minute. IT was exhAusting. I know exactly how that feels. I used to do the same thing, but i've been trying to change my habits and IT works well. How can you make IT? One thing . that's really useful is setting a strict schedule and sticking to IT. That sounds like a good idea, but how do you managed to follow the schedule? I break my tasks into smaller and manageable parts. Instead of saying I need to finish this big project, i'll complete one small section at a time which makes IT less overwhelming. That makes sense. Anything else? yeah. I also use the palm adora technique, twenty five minutes of focused work, followed by a five minute break. IT helps me stay on track. Oh, i've heard of that. Our english teacher mentioned IT last month. right? That's when I started to use IT. Wow, you're such a quick learner. I'd Better take action immediately, just as you suggested. Thanks for the tips. No problem, hurry up, its ringing. Hey, Frank, you tired. What happened? Yeah, Jenny, I stayed up late last night trying to finish my project. I kept putting IT off until I had to finish everything at the last minute. IT was exhAusting. I know . exactly how that feels. I used to do the same thing, but i've been trying to change my habits. And IT works well. How can you make IT? One thing that's really useful is setting a strict schedule and sticking to IT. That sounds like a good idea, but how do you managed to follow the schedule? I break my tasks into smaller and manageable parts. Instead of saying I need to finish this big project, i'll complete one small section at a time which makes IT less overwhelming. That makes sense. Anything else? yeah. I also use the palm adora technique, twenty five minutes of focused work, followed by a five minute break. IT helps me stay on track. Oh, i've heard of that. Our english teacher mentioned IT last month. right? That's when I started to use IT. Wow, you're such a quick learner. I'd Better take action immediately, just as you suggested. Thanks for the tips. No problem, hurry up is ringing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, parents and children welcome aboard. Are SHE swang ban a study tour bus? Today we're going to explore the tropical rainforest for a David adventure and learning. We'll started nine, nine o'clock AM with the morning hike through the rain fast, which will last about two hours when reaching the oldest tree. Our torn structures will give us a hands on class on biodiversity, including insects and plants, leading us to know about ecological roles of tropical rain forest and how to protect them. After a short break for lunch will continue with a chAllenging event climbing vanion trees, which is only for parents and brave teenagers over one point six meters in height. Then it's time to learn some essential survival skills in the wild. At four o'clock, PM will head for the die village where we can experience the authentic die lifestyle, including the architecture, language and clothing in the evening will enjoy an unforgettable bond fire party, singing and dancing joyfully with local villagers will be back at nine o'clock P, M. Now i'll give you some elections on safety. Good morning, parents and children, welcome aboard. Are SHE swang ban a study tour bus? Today we're going to explore the tropical rain farms for a David adventure and learning. We'll start at nine o'clock AM with the morning hike through the rain fast, which will last about two hours. When reaching the oldest tree, our torn structures will give us a hands on class on biodiversity, including insects and plants, leading us to know about ecological roles of tropical rain forest and how to protect them after a short break for lunch will continue with a chAllenging event climbing vanion trees, which is only for parents and brave teenagers over one point six metres in height. Then it's time to learn some essential survival skills in the wild. At four o'clock, P, M, will head for the die village, where we can experience the authentic die lifestyle, including the architecture, language and clothing in the evening will enjoy an unforgettable bond fire party, singing and dancing joyfully with local villagers will be back at nine o'clock P, M. Now i'll give you some elections on safety. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 山东名校考试联盟 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期中检测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2025.04 第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1—5 CCBAB 6—10 BAABB 11—15 ACCCA 16—20 ABBCC 第二部分 阅读（共 20小题；每题 2.5分，满分 50分） 21—23 BCC 24—27 DDBA 28—31 DCDC 32—35 CBAB 36—40 BAFEG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 ABCDB 46—50 BCACD 51—55ABCCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 56. the 57. to symbolize 58. listed 59. carries 60. while 61. with 62. popularity 63. has emerged 64. practicing 65. which 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第六档（13—15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第五档（10—12分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 ——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档（7—9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第三档（4—6分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第二档（1—3分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 第一档（0分） ——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 3、 参考答案 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. A drama show will be held in our school next month. As the organizer, I’m writing to ask for your advice. The event will begin with several short drama performances, covering a wide range of themes, from classic stories to original creations. Then, there will be an interactive session where the audience can share their insights and suggestions. Finally, we'll hold a vote to pick the most popular drama. I’m wondering if you could spare some time to review our plan. Your professional advice on script selection, performance skills, or activity arrangement would be of great value to us. We look forward to your guidance! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。 （1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） ——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； ——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； ——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） ——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； ——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） ——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； ——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； ——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） ——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； ——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； ——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） ——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； ——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； ——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） ——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； ——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； ——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0 分） ——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求 完全不相关。 三、参考答案 When Mia turned away, Ben broke the silence. “Wait!” his voice cracked, “What if we mix them?” Mia paused, her hand frozen on the garage door handle. Ben hurriedly tapped his laptop keyboard, blending Mozart’s delicate melody with lively electronic beats. The garage erupted with a sound like moonlight dancing through city streets. Mia turned around, eyes widening. Without a word, she picked up her cello and began improvising. Their eyes met across the garage, instruments singing a language beyond styles. In the following days, they composed together and crafted a symphony where classical precision met hip-hop’s raw energy. Finally, the day of the competition arrived. The auditorium buzzed with whispers when it was their turn. On the stage, Ben's fingers flew across his laptop keyboard while Mia's bow danced, transforming Mozart's melodies into something entirely new. The audience clapped along, and even the judges tapped their feet. As the last note faded, cheers filled the hall. When announced as winners, they hugged together, tears in their eyes. Holding the trophy, Ben said, “Classical music and hip-hop work perfectly!”Mia nodded, “So do we.” True connection lies not in identical interests, but in mutual respect for each other's passions. 答案解析（部分） 阅读 Passage A 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了Dream Trips of the World这本书的主要内容、读者评价和购书事宜。 21. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic journeys across six continents.” 可知，这本书是一本综合旅行指南，介绍了六大洲的 100个标志性旅行，所以主要是为游客提供旅行指南的。故选B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据 Jenny 的评价 “Even if you have a full travel list of places you’d like to travel to, there are enough details in this book to further inspire you.” 可知，Jenny认为即使读者已经有了一份完整的旅行清单，这本书中的细节也足以进一步激发读者的旅行欲望，即这本书能够激发旅行动机。故选C。 23. C 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，该书的原价为65美元，亚马逊会员可享受20%的折扣，即会员价为52美元（65 × 0.8 = 52）。同时，文章提到“Free Delivery: Before Saturday, May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon. Or additional $5 for shipping”，即在5月10日之前，由亚马逊发货的订单可享受免费配送，否则需额外支付5美元运费。由于5月2日早于5月10日，因此会员在5月2日购买这本书可以享受免费配送，无需额外支付运费，最终支付金额为52美元。故选C。 Passage B 语篇导读：本文讲述了国家地理探险家Sandesh Kadur的故事。他花了25年的时间记录稀有野生动物，通过摄影和纪录片创作，向观众展示罕见的自然世界，呼吁人们保护自然。 24. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole.”可知，Kadur在小时候被吉姆·科比特关于大型猫科动物的故事所吸引，这些故事激发了他对自然的探索热情。因此，是对吉姆的故事的着迷使他走近自然。故选D。 25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“His father, an entomologist（昆虫学家）, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at.”可知，Kadur的父亲是一位昆虫学家，他引导Kadur关注那些小事物。因此，Kadur的父亲激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D。 26. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants.‘Visual art has conveyed stories for millennia. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.’said Kadur,‘I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.’”可知，Kadur 认为通过视觉故事讲述，能让观众看到罕见的自然世界，促使人们保护自然，所以视觉故事讲述是连接人们与自然的桥梁。故选B。 27. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems.”以及第四段中“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the ‘smoke cat’ for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status.”可知，Kadur将他童年的热情转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命，并且在没有电影制作经验的情况下，独自承担了一个项目，花了三年时间拍摄印度的西高止山脉，捕捉到了像“烟猫”这样的物种。他的第一部电影《季风山脉：西高止山脉》使西高止山脉的生物多样性受到关注，有助于其2012年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。因此，Kadur是一个充满热情和奉献精神的人。故选A。 Passage C 语篇导读：本文介绍了地中海饮食，包括其排名、起源、食物构成、蕴含的生活哲学、面临的威胁及可持续性等方面，强调了它是一种值得推广的可持续生活方式。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“U.S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health, for healthy eating, for inflammation (炎症), for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.”以及第二段中“which revealed its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases”可知，地中海饮食因其对健康的保护作用而受到认可。故选D。 29. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared meals, seasonal celebrations, and handmade food.”可知，这种饮食体现了一种有意识的生活方式，强调共享餐食、季节性庆祝活动和手工制作食物。故选C。 30. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local, seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices, while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture.”可知，地中海饮食依赖当地当季的食材，这与环保实践相契合，所以被认为是可持续的。故选D。 31. C 写作目的题。文章介绍了地中海饮食的好处、文化内涵以及面临的威胁和解决措施，最后一段“The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders, inviting individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature, tradition, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge—connecting past and present, culture and science, and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature, tradition, and community.”强调了它是一种尊重自然、传统和健康的生活方式，所以作者的写作目的是推广地中海饮食作为一种可持续的生活方式。故选 C。 Passage D 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项发表在《英国社会心理学杂志》上的研究。研究发现，善良和乐于助人的行为会让人在他人眼中更具吸引力。 32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Natalia Kononov, a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, concentrated on prosocial behavior—acts of kindness, cooperation, and helpfulness—and sought to understand whether this quality has a unique effect on perceptions of physical beauty.”可知，研究关注亲社会行为对吸引力感知的影响。故选C。 33. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Participants were shown images ...Some studies removed images to test...”可知，研究通过比较吸引力评分来评估亲社会行为的影响。故选B。 34. A 细节理解题。由第五段第一句“The effect appeared strongest when kindness was part of the person’s usual behavior, rather than a one - off act.”可知，当善良成为一个人日常行为的一部分时，这种影响最强，即持续的善良会提升外表吸引力。故选A。 35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One limitation is that our study centered largely on participants’ initial perceptions rather than on how these impressions may evolve over time.”可知，研究主要集中在参与者的初始感知上，对于这些印象随时间如何演变还不清楚。故选B。 七选五 语篇导读：本文主要探讨了慢生活的理念及其意义。通过实践慢生活，作者体验到减少焦虑和增强能量的益处，并指出当前快节奏生活方式的不可持续性，呼吁采用慢生活创造更美好的世界。 36. B 根据上文“I used to always boast my busyness as some big achievements... Yet, a burnout weekend with achieving nothing, came the wake-up call: I wasn’t living any more, only surviving.”可知，作者曾以忙碌为荣，但一个精疲力竭且毫无收获的周末让作者意识到自己只是在生存，而不是生活。这里需要一个选项来引出作者对“慢生活”的接受和理解。选项B指出正是这个经历激发了作者对慢生活的接受，与前文的转折相呼应。它引出了下文对慢生活本质的解释，即“慢生活”强调的是“在场感、意图和对小事的欣赏”。故选B。 37. A 根据上文“Slow living is not doing less out of laziness.”可知, 前文提到慢生活不是出于懒惰而做得更少，这里需要一个选项来解释慢生活的本质。选项A“It is doing what matters most.”指出慢生活是做最重要的事情，强调了慢生活的本质是关注质量而不是数量，呼应前文。故选A。 38. F 根据上文“Slow living... emphasizing quality over quantity gives life depth.”可知，前文提到慢生活是关注质量而不是数量，这里需要一个选项来引出一些人对慢生活的误解或批评。 选项F“However, some critics consider slow living a luxury.”指出一些批评者认为慢生活是一种奢侈，与前文的“慢生活不是出于懒惰而做得更少”形成对比。它引出了下文对慢生活的进一步解释，即慢生活强调的是小的、有意图的选择，而不是要求每个人都减少工作时间。故选F。 39. E 根据上文“I’ve done it myself. I decreased my activities significantly this year, and I learned to say no to commitments that were not on my top list.... And I devoted more time to staying outside.”可知，前文提到作者自己实践了慢生活，减少了活动，学会了拒绝不重要的承诺，并花了更多时间在户外。这里需要一个选项来说明这些改变带来的效果。选项E“These shifts reduced anxiety and enhanced energy.”指出这些改变减少了焦虑并增强了能量，与前文的“我自己实践了慢生活”相呼应。故选E。 40. G 根据上文“The high-speed life we are living today is often unsustainable.”可知, 前文提到我们现在的快节奏生活是不可持续的，这里需要一个选项来进一步说明这种不可持续性。 选项G“The world needs 1.75 Earths to meet our consumption.”指出世界需要1.75个地球来维持当前的消费，与前文的“快节奏生活是不可持续的”相呼应。它引出了下文的解决方案，即通过采用慢生活来改变世界，创造一个更美好、更清洁的世界。故选G。 完形填空 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了Edendale Branch Library每周开放六天，活动丰富，氛围友好。青少年图书管理员Mari Jack致力于服务当地青少年，为其打造成长空间。她创办的项目既促进青少年参与，满足他们志愿时长需求又能持续造福社区青少年。 41. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从艺术和手工艺活动到夏季阅读挑战，这个图书馆已经营造出一种优先考虑欢迎每个人的环境。A. created 创造，营造；B. decorated装饰；C. improved改善；D. transformed转变。根据下文“an environment that prioritizes welcoming everybody”可知，这个图书馆营造出一种欢迎每个人的环境。故选A。 42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mari Jack是 Edendale分馆的青少年图书管理员，专注于与当地青少年互动。A. forcing强迫；B. engaging参与，互动；C. educating教育；D. tending照顾。根据下文“provide a 43 space for their growth”可知，Jack旨在为青少年的成长提供空间，这表明她专注于与他们互动。故选B。 43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她旨在为他们的成长提供一个舒适的空间。A. secret秘密的；B. fancy花哨的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“laid-back space”可知，Jack希望提供一个轻松的空间，而舒适的空间更符合这个描述。故选C。 44. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现这一目标，她启动了一个参与度高的志愿者项目，即每周的YA书籍讨论和其他以青少年为中心的活动。A. promoted推广；B. advocated倡导； C. revised修订；D. launched启动。根据下文“a high-involvement volunteer program, weekly YA book discussions and other youth-centered events”可知，Jack启动了这些项目来实现她的目标。故选D。 45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获取灵感，Jack在每个月的第一个星期二询问她的青少年志愿者他们想做什么。A. permission允许；B. inspiration灵感；C. assistance帮助；D. instruction指导。根据下文“what they want to do”可知，Jack询问志愿者他们想做什么，以获取灵感。 故选B。 46. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack在每个月的第一个星期二询问志愿者的想法。根据上文“first Tuesday”可知，Jack在每个月的第一个星期二询问志愿者的想法。故选B。 47. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从选择书籍到组织活动，这些青少年在Jack的决策中有发言权。A. criticism批评；B. judgement判断；C. voice声音，发言权；D. vote投票。根据上文“what they want to do”可知，青少年在Jack的决策中有发言权。故选C。 48. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是想为他们提供一个轻松的空间，让他们可以常来并享受愉快的时光。A. hang out常去某处；闲逛；B. work out锻炼；C. set out出发；D. check out结账。根据上文“laid-back space”可知，Jack希望提供一个让他们常去并能享受愉快时光的空间。故选A。 49. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了鼓励参与，青少年项目还使学生能够获得志愿者小时数，为他们提供服务学习以满足高中的要求。A. Despite尽管；B. Regarding 关于；C. Beyond除了；D. Without没有。根据上文“encouraging engagement” 可知，青少年项目除了鼓励参与。故选C。 50. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为他们提供服务学习以满足高中的要求。A. promises承诺； B. careers职业；C. ambitions抱负；D. requirements要求。根据上文“service learning to fulfill high school”可知，这里指的是满足高中的要求。故选D。 51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack希望帮助这些志愿者创建一个令人印象深刻的简历，以便在大学申请中使用。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. simple简单的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“résumé for college applications”可知，Jack希望帮助志愿者创建一个令人印象深刻的简历，以便在大学申请中使用。故选A。 52. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack试图将她的志愿者项目运行得像一份工作，以帮助这些学生为进入职场做好准备。A. game游戏；B. job工作；C. hobby爱好；D. event事件。根据下文“prepare these students for the workforce”可知，Jack希望将志愿者项目运行得像一份工作，以帮助学生为进入职场做好准备。故选B。 53. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多志愿者在完成他们的要求后仍然继续留在她的项目中。 A. delayed延迟；B. changed改变；C. filled完成；D. canceled取消。根据上文“their requirements”可知，志愿者完成了他们的要求。故选C。 54. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个曾经为Jack做志愿者的青少年现在仍然在那里工作。A. studies学习；B. volunteers做志愿者；C. works工作；D. visits访问。根据下文“there now”可知，这个青少年现在仍然在那里工作。故选C。 55. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些项目自创建以来就对社区的青少年有益，并继续吸引着年轻人。A. attach系，贴；使附属；使依恋；B. turn转向；C. adapt适应；D. appeal吸引。根据前文“The programs have benefited teens in the community since their creation”可知，这些项目自创建以来就对社区的青少年有益，并继续吸引着年轻人。故选D。 语法填空 语篇导读：本文通过介绍簪花围的起源、文化意义和面临的挑战，强调了保护和传承这种珍贵传统的重要性。 56． the考查冠词。句意：簪花围是福建省泉州市蟳埔村的标志性花环头饰，起源于宋朝。作为古代海上丝绸之路的起点，泉州的妇女发展了这种独特的传统，即“在头上戴一个花园”，以象征繁荣和与海上贸易的联系。空处需要一个冠词来特指古代海上丝绸之路的起点。the表示特指，符合语境。故填the。 57． to symbolize考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。to symbolize表示戴花环头饰的目的，即象征繁荣和与海上贸易的联系，符合语境。故填to symbolize。 58． listed考查非谓语动词。句意：这种习俗在2008年被正式认可，当时它被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。通过分析句子成分可知，空处为状语从句的省略；主语“The practice”和“list”为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填listed。 59． carries考查谓语动词。句意：簪花围不仅仅是装饰，它还携带着深刻的文化密码。空处为本句谓语动词。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Zanhuawei”，单数，和动词“carry”之间为主动关系。故填carries。 60． while考查连词。句意：精致的设计表明是已婚妇女，而简单的风格则表明是未婚青年。空处为连词，引出与精致设计相对比的内容，即简单风格表明未婚青年，表示对比。故填while。 61． with考查介词。句意：此外，新鲜的花朵如菊花和茉莉花代表着与沿海生态系统的和谐。空处填介词，“represent harmony with...”表示 “代表与…… 的和谐”，是固定搭配，所以用介词 with。故填with。 62． popularity考查名词。句意：尽管簪花围越来越受欢迎，但几个关键的挑战威胁着这种珍贵传统的长期可持续性。空处考查名词形式作宾语，意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 63． has emerged考查谓语动词。句意：花卉的可持续性最近成为一个紧迫的问题，因为每天对超过20,000朵新鲜花朵的需求对当地生态系统造成了巨大的压力。空处为本句谓语动词。根据下文时间状语“lately”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Floral sustainability”，为单数，和动词“emerge”之间为主动关系。故填has emerged。 64． practicing考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，目前只有17位50岁以下的大师在实践这种复杂的艺术形式，人们对簪花围的未来越来越担忧。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”。且“practice”和“only 17 master artisans under the age of 50”之间为主动关系。故填practicing。 65. which考查定语从句。句意：从唐朝繁忙的海港到现在的Instagram潮流，簪花围在不断演变的同时保留了其文化本质，仍然是一个充满活力的传统。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Zanhuawei”，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 附听力原文 Text 1 W: How about this spicy fish? It’s our top seller. M: No, thanks. I’m feeling a bit under the weather, so I’d prefer something lighter. Any other recommendations? Text 2 M: Hey, guess what? My grandma has just learned how to shop online. She said it’s super convenient! W: That’s great. It’s never too late to learn something new. Text 3 W: Hi, Jack.You know the first aid contest. Next Tuesday’s not gonna work; it’s been changed to three days later. M: That’s awesome! Let’s make sure we’re fully prepared and ready to rock on the contest. Text 4 M: Hey, we are going to have a little tea tasting session. Would you like to join us? W: Oh, that sounds amazing! I just got here and have been dying to try some real Chinese tea. Text 5 W: Hey Jim, I was thinking about a meaningful summer vacation. How about joining this local eco-volunteer group? M: Good idea! I love it! W: Great! Let’s run it by our parents first to make sure they’re okay with it. Text 6 M: Alice, what did you think of the exhibition? I was totally blown away by that artist’s work! W: Yes, it’s incredible! I was deeply fascinated by the way he used light. It’s like he was painting with emotions. M: More than that, the swirling colors in Thunderstorm were really amazing. It felt like I was looking into another world. I couldn’t stop staring at it. W: Em...Maybe you could try something new in your own paintings, such as challenging colors like him. M: Good idea. I’ll give it a shot. Text 7 W: Stephen, I’m struggling to find a topic for our presentation on Chinese traditional culture. There are so many great options. M: I see. What about the Spring Festival? It was just added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It’s been making headlines recently. W: Oh, that’s a fantastic idea! We can cover its history, customs, and modern celebrations. It’s such a big part of our culture, just like a gold mine of information. M: Sounds good. We can also include some personal stories and photos to make it more engaging. It'll be fun to work on it. W: Perfect! This will definitely make our presentation stand out! Text 8 M: Welcome to our program, Burquier. Could you tell us about your recent mountain biking trips? W: Absolutely! I just got back from an amazing ride on the Colorado Trail in Colorado, USA. It’s a 486-mile trail that runs from Denver to Durango. M: Wow, that sounds incredible! How did you feel during the ride? W: It was tough, but also thrilling. Climbing over the Rocky Mountains and seeing the beautiful views made it all worth it. M: Sounds amazing. How do you usually train for such long rides? W: I try to ride at least three times a week. I mix it up with some road cycling and mountain biking. Besides cycling, I also do strength training twice a week to build up my core and leg muscles. M: That’s quite impressive. How do you stay motivated with such intense training? W: I set small targets for myself and celebrate every little achievement. Being part of a cycling community also helps a lot. M: Thank you for sharing. Text 9 W: Hey, Frank.You look tired. What happened? M: Yeah, Jennie. I stayed up late last night trying to finish my project. I kept putting it off until I had to finish everything at the last minute. It was exhausting. W: I know exactly how that feels. I used to do the same thing. But I’ve been trying to change my habits, and it works. M: Well, how can you make it? W: One thing that’s really useful is setting a strict schedule and sticking to it. M: That sounds like a good idea. but how do you manage to follow the schedule? W: I break my tasks into smaller and manageable parts. Instead of saying, “I need to finish this big project,” I’ll complete one small section at a time, which makes it less overwhelming. M: Em...that makes sense. Anything else? W: Yeah, I also use the Pomodoro Technique—25 minutes of focused work, followed by a 5-minute break. It helps me stay on track. M: Oh, I’ve heard of that. Our English teacher mentioned it last month. W: Right. That’s when I started to use it. M: Wow! You're such a quick learner! I'd better take action immediately, just as you suggested! Thanks for the tips! W: No problem.(the ring) Hurry up! It’s ringing! Text 10 Good morning, parents and children! Welcome aboard our Xishuangbanna study tour bus! Today, we’re going to explore the tropical rainforest for a day of adventure and learning. We’ll start at 9:00 am with a morning hike through the rainforest, which will last about 2 hours. When reaching the oldest tree, our tour instructors will give us a hands-on class on biodiversity, including insects and plants, leading us to know about ecological roles of tropical rainforest and how to protect it. After a short break for lunch, we’ll continue with a challenging event-climbing banyan trees, which is only for parents and brave teenagers over 1.6 meters in height. Then, it’s time to learn some essential survival skills in the wild. At 4:00 pm, we’ll head for the Dai village, where we can experience the authentic Dai lifestyle, including the architecture, language, and clothing. In the evening, we’ll enjoy an unforgettable bonfire party, singing and dancing joyfully with local villagers. We’ll be back at 9:00 pm. Now I’ll give you some instructions on safety. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$