精品解析：湖南省2021年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷

湖南省2021年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页.时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 列: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. f9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C. 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home, B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? C. $50. A S20. B. $25. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9、What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David’s list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节调汇与错法(本节共10小题每小题1分，共109分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出-项符合题意的最佳选项，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 2. People should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 3. Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 5. Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work subway. A. by B. on C. in D. with 6. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made 7. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A. was done B. has done C. will be done D. will do 8. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to have found 9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A. that B. when C. where D. who 10. It’s helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. match D. develop 第二节交际用语(本节共20小题:每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. —________. A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. That’s funny D. Wonderful 12. — May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —__________ . I will use my iPad instead. A. That’s nothing B. Sure, go ahead C. I’m afraid not D. Sorry, you can’t 13. — Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —_______ . I’m full. A. No way B. Yes, please C. All right D. No, thanks 14. — Thank you for showing me the way. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Thank you very much C. No problem D It’s kind of you 15. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —___________. It has been too hot for a week. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid so C. Of course not D. I hope so 16. — Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. —_________. A. Take it easy B. It’s a good idea C. Have a good day D. Good luck to you 17. — I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —________. Better late than never. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. You’d better not C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 18. — Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds great! D. How come? 19. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 Yuan. —Great. _________. A. It looks bad B. I’ll take it C. I don’t like it D. It’s too expensive 20. — How are you, Daisy? —______. Thank you. A. I’m coming B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m OK (二)补全对话: 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、B、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项 A: Hi Peter, how long have you been in China? B: ____21____ A: Have you been to the Great Wall? B: Oh, yes. I love it. ___22___ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! ___23___ B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food? B: Oh, yes.___24___ A: What’s your favorite dish? B: ___25___ It’s delicious. A: Glad you enjoyed it. Have a safe trip home. B: Thank you. A. Where have you been? B. I tasted some traditional food. C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. My favorite is Beijing Roasted Duck. E. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. (三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I Ⅱ ___26___试衣间 ___27___营业时间 ___28___当心台阶 ___29___紧急出口 ___30___请勿践踏草坪 A. No Parking B. Emergency Exit C. Fitting Room D. Mind the Step E. Business Hours F. Convenience Store G. Please Keep Off the Grass 第三节完形填空(本节共10小题:每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出可人空白的最住选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week. She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina. She said , “ I lost my wallet, but don’t get ____31____. ” Then she quickly added, “It’s been returned to me!" She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food. Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to ____32____ before reaching their destination. She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and ____33____ jumped into the car. Off they went with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth (收费站). She reached into her purse for her ____34____ but couldn’t find it. She had a hump in her throat (喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the ____35____. She started to cry. Then, almost immediately, her cell-phone ____36____. It was the local police. They said someone had ___37___ her wallet and she could come to get it back. She did and all the vacation money was there. ____38____ was missing. She asked for the name of the person who____39____ it but the police said they couldn’t give the information out. I told my daughter, “It was an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did. It is smiling knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your ____40____.”Honest people do exist! This is proof! 31. A. embarrassed B. mad C. bored D. puzzled 32. A. drive B. walk C. cycle D. fly 33. A. slowly B. carefully C. safely D. quickly 34. A. key B. wallet C. card D. ell-phone 35. A. roof B. seat C. road D. highway 36. A. disappeared B. dropped C. rang D. failed 37. A. looked into B. taken away C. turned in D. picked out 38. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 39. A. stole B. returned C. hid D. threw 40. A. vacation B. freedoms C. adventure D. destination 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节选择(本节共15小题，每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Keeping the kids busy over the school holiday can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But we’ve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fulfilled theme parks which won’t cost you much. We’ve done the homework so you can get stared on having a great time. Theme Parks ◆Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windsor by booking online in advance. A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying £137.70. ◆Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of tickets for a family of four for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you’ll pay £65 on the day. ◆You can pick up tickets for a family of four for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price. ◆Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four £101, compared to £117. Activities Students looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Z00 and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price £14.53. Teens should show their identity as students. Freebies (免费项目) Let your kids discover what it’s like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to raise leaf beetles (甲) or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London. 41. Which theme park can save most for a family of four on Easter Day? A. Alton Tower in Staffordshire. B. Legoland in Windsor. C. Drayton Manor Theme Park. D. The Making of Harry Potter. 42. To save money at Bristol Zoo, a teenager needs to ________. A. bring along a student ID card B. be with an adult C. see the animals first D. buy a family ticket 43. What freebies can a kid experience? A. Learning to raise leaf beetles. B. Discovering animals in the ocean. C. Becoming a scientist in Africa. D Training an animal at the museum. 44. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. The government. B. Volunteers. C. Families. D. The police. 45. The purpose of the text is mainly to ________. A. introduce some school holidays B. provide information about theme parks C. share free holiday activities D. recommend ways to enjoy holidays with kids B They could see the smoke from the end of the street. “It’s our house!” Elsa shouted. “It can’t be,” Alan said. But he knew that Elsa was right and they both began to run. There was a small crowd in the street outside their house. Smoke was coming out of the front window of the downstairs room, but there was no sign of any flames. And there was no sign of old Mr. Cox, Elsa’s father. He lived with them and had a room upstairs at the back of the house. He was not among the people in the crowd. “Alan!” his wife shouted. “He’s asleep upstairs! He probably went to bed and left the fire on in the front room!” Her husband began to push his way through the crowd towards the front door. “Don’t be a fool!” someone shouted. “Wait for the firemen. They’ll be here any minute.” But Alan knew that he could not wait. He put a handkerchief over his face and ran up the stairs. He pushed open the door of his father-in-law’s room. Old Mr. Cox was sleeping peacefully. “What’s the matter?” he cried as he woke up. “Nothing to worry about. Just a small fire downstairs,” Alan told him. “Now, get a coat on and put a handkerchief over your face like this.” At the top of the stairs Alan made old Mr. Cox climb onto his back. Then he put a handkerchief over his own face and went down the stairs as quickly as he could. There was a cheer from the crowd as he came out of the house. The fire engine and an ambulance arrived more or less at that moment. The first flames were just beginning to come out of the front window. “It’s all my fault!” moaned (呻吟) old Mr. Cox as they carried him into the ambulance. “I was reading the newspaper and I left it near the electric fire.” 46. Elsa and Alan ran to their house because ________. A. flames went up high in the sky B. smoke was coming out of their house C. a crowd was outside their house D. a window of their house was broken 47. Mr. Cox lived ________. A. in the room downstairs C. in the front room B. in the next room D. in the room upstairs 48. Alan went into the house to ________. A. put out the fire B. go to bed C. save Mr. Cox D. open the door 49. What was Mr. Cox doing when Alan found him? A. He was pushing the door. B. He was running up the stairs. C. He was sleeping in bed. D. He was crying on the roof. 50. What do we know about Mr. Cox from the last paragraph? A. He might be taken to the hospital. B. He turned off the electricity. C. He went on reading a newspaper. D. He slept near the fire. C Do you think animals can predict (预测) the weather or other natural events? Farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years, they have observed animals and noticed many things about the way animals act. For example, some farmers believe that if they see swans flying into the wind, a hurricane is coming. Or, when cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Some scientists are taking another look at animals to see if there is any truth behind these stories and beliefs. They have found some surprising things. Kiyoshi Shimamura is a Japanese earthquake researcher. He noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquakes hit. Then, he did an investigation of twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after a big earthquake. Shimamura noticed that the month before the big earthquake, treatment for animal bites had increased. In fact, aggressive (有攻击性的) behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly jumped 60 percent! Other animals change their behavior before an earthquake as well. For example, fish in ponds or lakes begin swimming together in large group only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Also, birds may fly away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected. These behaviors suggest that animals may be able to predict natural events, such as earthquakes, better than people. 51. If cows lie down, some farmers believe that ________. A. a hurricane is approaching B. there is likely to be a rainstorm C. an earthquake is happening D. there is going to be a heavy snow 52. How do dogs behave just before an earthquake? A. They lie down in grass. B. They stay together in large groups. C. They leave their homes. D. They hurt people more than usual. 53. What did Kiyoshi Shimamura look at during his investigation? A. Animal clinics treating dogs. B. The number of patients with bites. C. The number of earthquakes a year. D. Places dogs go during earthquakes. 54. What strange behaviors do animals have before an earthquake? A. Fish in ponds swim together in the middle. B. Fish swim near the water edges. C. Birds stay near their nests. D. Birds take good care of their eggs. 55. What is the main idea of this text? A. What animals do during earthquakes? B. The frequent earthquakes in Japan. C. Animals’ uncommon actions before natural events. D. Stories about farmers and scientists. 第二节判断(本节共5小题:每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 A smart fines taker (健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10,000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels. This could help people to lose weight. Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary. The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage (参加) in 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps, since we know that “more is better”, according to Cartine Tudor-Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US. 56. A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. 57. BBC says walking 10.000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. 58. Walking 10.000 steps could help people to lose weight. 59. Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. 60. People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Do you get sick of the hateful language online? Do you fee like no one recognizes your skills and abilities? Some positive words may brighten your day. Chat groups known as “kauakuaqun”, meaning “praising groups”, have become popular on Chinese social media. In groups on WeChat and QQ, people receive a lot of praise and encouragement For example, when one user complained about not being able to focus on a book , they were told, “This means your knowledge level is higher than the book.” There are also similar groups on foreign websites like Toast Me on Reddit “Some of us may just need a smile today, some of us just need words of encouragement o a stage in our lives.” A user wrote in a post titled, For Those of us That Are in the Darkness of Places. “All are welcome into this place of kindness.” Despite the difficult cultural backgrounds, these online communities share the same spirit of kindness and friendship. But sometimes the praises can be hollow (空洞的), and even silly. A reporter from Russia Today wrote about a post in which someone admitted that they woke up at 2 p.m. one day. A user replied, “You surely care about your health very much as you sleep for so long Praise you!” That response is funny, but it also highlights a possible problem with kuakuaqun. These Internet strangers may just strengthen bad habits instead of helping people overcome them. 61. Where has kuakuaqun bee popular? _______________________________________ 62. What similar praising group on foreign websites is mentioned? _______________________________________ 63. What spirit do the online communities have in common? _______________________________________ 64. Who wrote about a post where someone admitted waking up at 2 p.m. one day? _______________________________________ 65. What is the possible problem with kuakuaqun? _______________________________________ 第四部分书面表达 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题: 每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86-88句译为中文，将89及”90句括号里的中文译为英文，井将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类: 66. Start the machine when you are ready to work. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 67. Impressed the wrong button and the machine broke down. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 68. These self-driving cars will be powered by renewable energy. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 69. Failure to report equipment problems could ________ (导致) injuring you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The new technology is helping people connect to ________(无线的) Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 服务类: 71. I’d like to have the parcel checked first before I sign. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 72. We received your letter as to the shortcomings of our service. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 73. You can return the blouse for a full refund with the sale’s receipt within 30 days of purchase. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 74. I have got this promotion as a _______ (区域经理) thanks to your help and support. (汉语提示填空) 75. I have no choice but to complain to the ________ (当地的) customers’ service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 以下是李华写给笔友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己和同学教小学生国学的有关情况。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to ___76___(收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to___77___ (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent ___78___ (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an___79___ (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious___80___ (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the___81___ (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we____82____ (解释) them in detail, making the students there ___83___ (满意的). If you are keen to have a better___84___ (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to____85____ (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2021年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页.时量120分钟。满分120分。 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 列: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. f9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C. 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home, B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? C. $50. A. S20. B. $25. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9、What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David’s list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节调汇与错法(本节共10小题每小题1分，共109分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出-项符合题意的最佳选项，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Catherine试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是都不管用。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. none三者或三者以上都不；C. neither两者都不；D. both两者都。根据many ways和but可知,空格处表示三者或者三者以上都不。故选B。 2. People should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了保持健康，人们应该每天都吃早餐。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，在表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。故选C。 3. Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：要努力奋斗，有耐心，要不然你的梦想不会实现的。A. or否则，要不然；B. and那么；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据Work hard and be patient和your dream won’t come true可知，此处应用“否则，要不然”连接，表示警告或忠告。故选A。 4. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能创造一个更加美好的世界。A. as if仿佛；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. so that以便。根据“We should take care of the earth ... we can make a better world to live in.”可知，“我们应该关爱地球”的目的是“能够创造一个更美好的世界来居住”，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 5. Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work subway. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现今长沙越来越多的人坐地铁上班。A.by乘坐（交通工具）；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. with和。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，by subway意为“乘地铁”。故选A。 6. China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：2012年以来，中国科技事业取得了巨大成就。“since 2012”是现在完成时的标志词，故本句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”；“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，因此选择“has made”。故选C。 7. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A. was done B. has done C. will be done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：工厂里的工人将会减少，因为未来大多数工作将由机器人完成。根据时间状语in the future可知，此句用一般将来时；主语most work和动词do之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 8. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to have found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom乘出租车去了机场，不料他乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。分析句子可知，“find”动作在“took”之后，又根据“only+ 动词不定式”表示没料到的结果，在句中作状语。故选B。 9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A. that B. when C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在一个月内实现年初制定的销售目标。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词“the sales targets”，且先行词在从句中作set的宾语，用that或which引导。故选A。 10. It’s helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. match D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A. take拿；B. show展示；C. match匹配；D. develop发展，培养。develop a habit of意为“培养……的习惯”，固定短语。故选D。 第二节交际用语(本节共20小题:每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee. —________. A. Pretty good B. That’s too bad C. That’s funny D. Wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。—这太糟糕了。A. Pretty good不错；B. That’s too bad这太糟糕了；C. That’s funny那很好笑；D. Wonderful那很好笑。根据“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.”可知，应表示遗憾。故选B。 12. — May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —__________ . I will use my iPad instead. A. That’s nothing B. Sure, go ahead C. I’m afraid not D. Sorry, you can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布莱克先生，我可以使用您的电脑吗？—当然，去吧，我将使用我的iPad。A. That’s nothing没什么；B. Sure, go ahead当然，去吧；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能。根据“I will use my iPad instead.”可知，此处同意对方的请求。故选B。 13. — Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —_______ . I’m full. A. No way B. Yes, please C. All right D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哈利，你还要吃更多的饺子吗？—不，谢谢。我饱了。A. No way决不；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. All right好的；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“ I’m full.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Would you like...”的否定回答为“No, thanks”。故选D。 14. — Thank you for showing me the way. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Thank you very much C. No problem D. It’s kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你给我指明道路。—不客气。A. It’s my pleasure不客气；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. No problem没问题；D. It’s kind of you你真好。根据“Thank you for showing me the way.”可知，此处应用“不客气”回答别人的谢意。故选A。 15. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —___________. It has been too hot for a week. A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid so C. Of course not D. I hope so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得明天会凉快吗？—我希望如此。这一周都太热了。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I’m afraid so恐怕是的；C. Of course not当然不是；D. I hope so希望如此。根据It has been too hot for a week可知，说话者希望天气凉快，表示了赞同的语气。故选D。 16. — Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. —_________. A. Take it easy B. It’s a good idea C. Have a good day D. Good luck to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我的父母要带我去香港迪士尼乐园。—祝你玩得愉快。A. Take it easy别紧张；B. It’s a good idea是个好主意；C. Have a good day祝你玩得愉快；D. Gook luck to you祝你好运。根据“Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知，此处要对对方的旅行表示祝福。故选C。 17. — I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —________. Better late than never. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. You’d better not C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉我迟到了。街上人太多了。—没关系。迟到总比不到好。A. I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“ I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street.”可知，当别人因为迟到向你道歉时，应该用“It doesn’t matter.”来回应，表示对对方的谅解。故选D。 18. — Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds great! D. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—詹姆斯，星期六我们去野餐吧。—真遗憾！我得在家做作业。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Don’t worry不用担心；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. How come怎么会。根据“I have to do my homework at home.”可知，James 因为要在家做作业不能去野餐，表示遗憾。故选A。 19. —The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 Yuan. —Great. _________. A. It looks bad B. I’ll take it C. I don’t like it D. It’s too expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你穿这件黑色T恤很合适。而且只要30元。—太好了，我买了。A. It looks bad看起来很糟糕；B. I’ll take it我买了；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s too expensive太贵。根据“Great.”可知，此处决定买下黑色T恤。故选B。 20. — How are you, Daisy? —______. Thank you. A. I’m coming B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m OK 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗，黛西？—我很好，谢谢。A. I’m coming我来了；B. I’m a teacher我是一名老师；C. I’d love to我愿意；D. I’m OK我很好。根据“ How are you, Daisy?”可知，此处应回答身体状况。故选D。 (二)补全对话: 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、B、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项 A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China? B: ____21____ A: Have you been to the Great Wall? B: Oh, yes. I love it. ___22___ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow, great! ___23___ B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food? B: Oh, yes.___24___ A: What’s your favorite dish? B: ___25___ It’s delicious. A: Glad you enjoyed it. Have a safe trip home. B: Thank you. A. Where have you been? B. I tasted some traditional food. C. I’ve been here for two weeks. D. My favorite is Beijing Roasted Duck. E. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? F. I wish you will have a good time in China. G. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. 【答案】21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论北京之行的对话。 【21题详解】 根据问句“Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China? (你好，Peter，你在中国待了多久？)”可知，此处应是回答在中国停留的时长，选项C“我在这里两星期了。”符合题意，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据问句“Have you been to the Great Wall? (你去长城了吗？)”可知，此处应是讲述在长城的经历，选项G“但我上次去的时候，那里人太多了。”符合题意，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. (是的，我去看了杭州的西湖。)”可知，此处应是询问除了北京其他的城市，选项E“北京以外你还去哪里了吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据问句“Have you tried any Chinese food? (你尝试中国美食了吗？)”可知，此处应是回答吃了中国食物，选项B“我吃了一些传统食物。”符合题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据问句“What’s your favorite dish? (你最喜欢什么菜？)”可知，此处应是回答喜欢的菜肴，选项D“我最喜欢北京烤鸭。”符合题意，故选D。 (三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I Ⅱ ___26___试衣间 ___27___营业时间 ___28___当心台阶 ___29___紧急出口 ___30___请勿践踏草坪 A. No Parking B. Emergency Exit C. Fitting Room D. Mind the Step E. Business Hours F. Convenience Store G. Please Keep Off the Grass 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“试衣间”，即“试穿衣服的房间”。试衣：fitting，名词，名词作定语修饰名词“room”；房间：room，名词。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。“营业时间”，即“店铺或企业开展经营活动时间范围”。商业：business，名词，作定语修饰名词“hours”；时间：hours，名词。故选E。 【28题详解】 考查动宾短语。“当心台阶”，即“提醒人们行走时要注意脚步”。注意：Mind，动词；脚步：the step，名词作宾语。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。“紧急出口”，即“在紧急情况下供人们迅速离开的通道”。紧急的：emergency，形容词作定语修饰名词“exit”；出口：exit，名词。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查祈使句。“请勿践踏草坪”，即“远离草坪”。请：please；远离：keep off，动词短语；草坪：the grass。故选G。 第三节完形填空(本节共10小题:每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选出可人空白的最住选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 My eldest daughter is on vacation this week. She called last night to tell us that she had arrived safely in North Carolina. She said “ I lost my wallet, but don’t get ____31____. ” Then she quickly added, “It’s been returned to me!" She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food. Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going because they had a few more hours to ____32____ before reaching their destination. She placed her wallet on the car roof, put the little dog in the back seat, and ____33____ jumped into the car. Off they went with the wallet still on the roof! They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth (收费站). She reached into her purse for her ____34____ but couldn’t find it. She had a hump in her throat (喉咙哽住) as she remembered leaving it on the ____35____. She started to cry. Then, almost immediately, her cell-phone ____36____. It was the local police. They said someone had ___37___ her wallet and she could come to get it back. She did and all the vacation money was there. ____38____ was missing. She asked for the name of the person who____39____ it but the police said they couldn’t give the information out. I told my daughter, “It was an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness and whoever did. It is smiling knowing that you got your wallet back and were able to enjoy your ____40____.”Honest people do exist! This is proof! 31. A. embarrassed B. mad C. bored D. puzzled 32. A. drive B. walk C. cycle D. fly 33. A. slowly B. carefully C. safely D. quickly 34. A. key B. wallet C. card D. ell-phone 35. A. roof B. seat C. road D. highway 36. A. disappeared B. dropped C. rang D. failed 37. A. looked into B. taken away C. turned in D. picked out 38. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 39. A. stole B. returned C. hid D. threw 40. A. vacation B. freedoms C. adventure D. destination 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的大女儿在度假途中将钱包落在车顶，幸运的是钱包被好心人捡到并交给了警察，最终女儿拿回钱包，里面的钱一分未少。作者借此表达世上存在诚实善良之人。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丢了钱包，不过别生气。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. mad生气的；C. bored无聊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“I lost my wallet. (我丢了钱包。)”可知，此处是叫我不要因为掉了钱包而生气。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的男朋友急着赶路，因为在到达目的地之前他们还有几个小时的车程。A. drive驾驶，开车；B. walk步行；C. cycle骑自行车；D. fly飞行。根据“She pulled off the highway to get gas and some food. (她驶离高速公路去加油和买些食物。)”可知，他们是开车旅行，所以还有几个小时的“车程”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把钱包放在车顶上，把小狗放在后座，然后迅速跳进车里。A. slowly慢慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. safely安全地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“Her boyfriend was in a hurry to get going. (她的男朋友急着赶路。)”可知，她也是很快跳进车里。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把手伸进钱包拿钱包，但找不到。A. key钥匙；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡片；D. cell-phone 手机。根据“They were about half an hour away and they came to a toll booth (收费站). (大约半个小时的路程，他们来到了收费站。)”及下文提到的她想起钱包落在车顶可知，可知这里是找“钱包”，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喉咙哽住了，因为她想起把它落在车顶了。A. roof车顶；B. seat座位；C. road道路；D. highway高速公路。根据前文“She placed her wallet on the car roof. (她把钱包放在车顶上。)”可知，钱包是落在“车顶”上的。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，几乎立刻，她的手机响了。A. disappeared消失；B. dropped掉落；C. rang响铃；D. failed失败。根据“It was the local police. (是当地警察。)”可知，是手机“响了”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说有人上交了她的钱包，她可以去取回。A. looked into调查；B. taken away带走；C. turned in上交；D. picked out挑选出。根据“she could come to get it back. (她可以去取回。)”可知，是有人“上交”了钱包。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：什么都没少。A. Something某物；B. Anything任何东西；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing什么都没有。根据“all the vacation money was there. (所有的度假钱都在。)”可知，钱一分没少，“Nothing”表示“什么都没有”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问归还钱包的人的名字，但警察说不能透露信息。A. stole偷；B. returned归还；C. hid隐藏；D. threw扔。结合前文说钱包被归还，这里问的是“归还”钱包的人。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉女儿：“这是一次匿名的善举，不管是谁做的。知道你拿回钱包能享受假期，都会微笑的。”A. vacation假期；B. freedoms自由；C. adventure冒险；D. destination目的地。根据前文“My eldest daughter is on vacation this week. (我的大女儿这星期休假。)”可知，女儿在度假期间发生的事，所以是能继续享受“假期”。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节选择(本节共15小题，每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Keeping the kids busy over the school holiday can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But we’ve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fulfilled theme parks which won’t cost you much. We’ve done the homework so you can get stared on having a great time. Theme Parks ◆Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windsor by booking online in advance. A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying £137.70. ◆Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of tickets for a family of four for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you’ll pay £65 on the day. ◆You can pick up tickets for a family of four for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price. ◆Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four £101, compared to £117. Activities Students looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Z00 and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price £14.53. Teens should show their identity as students. Freebies (免费项目) Let your kids discover what it’s like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to raise leaf beetles (甲) or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London. 41. Which theme park can save most for a family of four on Easter Day? A. Alton Tower in Staffordshire. B. Legoland in Windsor. C. Drayton Manor Theme Park. D. The Making of Harry Potter. 42. To save money at Bristol Zoo, a teenager needs to ________. A. bring along a student ID card B. be with an adult C. see the animals first D. buy a family ticket 43. What freebies can a kid experience? A. Learning to raise leaf beetles. B. Discovering animals in the ocean. C. Becoming a scientist in Africa. D. Training an animal at the museum. 44. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. The government. B. Volunteers. C. Families. D. The police. 45. The purpose of the text is mainly to ________. A. introduce some school holidays B. provide information about theme parks C. share free holiday activities D. recommend ways to enjoy holidays with kids 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在复活节期间既能让孩子有事可做，又花费不多的家庭娱乐方式，包括主题公园的优惠门票、活动的折扣以及免费项目等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Theme Parks中的第一条“A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying £137.70. (一个四口之家购买一日票最多可节省 45.90 英镑，只需花费 137.70 英镑。)”可知，Legoland in Windsor这个主题公园在复活节当天可以为四口之家节省最多的钱。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities中的最后一句“Teens should show their identity as students. (青少年应该展现学生的身份。)”可知，为了在布里斯托尔动物园省钱，青少年需要携带学生证。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freebies中的“Or, they can learn to raise leaf beetles (甲) or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London. (或者，他们可以学习饲养叶甲虫，或者在伦敦自然历史博物馆当一天的科学家。)”可知，孩子可以学习饲养叶甲虫。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文都在介绍如何在复活节让家庭以低成本享受时光，所以主要是针对家庭。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在复活节期间让孩子和家人享受假期的各种省钱方式，目的是推荐与孩子一起享受假期的方法。故选D。 B They could see the smoke from the end of the street. “It’s our house!” Elsa shouted. “It can’t be,” Alan said. But he knew that Elsa was right and they both began to run. There was a small crowd in the street outside their house. Smoke was coming out of the front window of the downstairs room, but there was no sign of any flames. And there was no sign of old Mr. Cox, Elsa’s father. He lived with them and had a room upstairs at the back of the house. He was not among the people in the crowd. “Alan!” his wife shouted. “He’s asleep upstairs! He probably went to bed and left the fire on in the front room!” Her husband began to push his way through the crowd towards the front door. “Don’t be a fool!” someone shouted. “Wait for the firemen. They’ll be here any minute.” But Alan knew that he could not wait. He put a handkerchief over his face and ran up the stairs. He pushed open the door of his father-in-law’s room. Old Mr. Cox was sleeping peacefully. “What’s the matter?” he cried as he woke up. “Nothing to worry about. Just a small fire downstairs,” Alan told him. “Now, get a coat on and put a handkerchief over your face like this.” At the top of the stairs Alan made old Mr. Cox climb onto his back. Then he put a handkerchief over his own face and went down the stairs as quickly as he could. There was a cheer from the crowd as he came out of the house. The fire engine and an ambulance arrived more or less at that moment. The first flames were just beginning to come out of the front window. “It’s all my fault!” moaned (呻吟) old Mr. Cox as they carried him into the ambulance. “I was reading the newspaper and I left it near the electric fire.” 46. Elsa and Alan ran to their house because ________. A. flames went up high in the sky B. smoke was coming out of their house C. a crowd was outside their house D. a window of their house was broken 47. Mr. Cox lived ________. A. in the room downstairs C. in the front room B. in the next room D. in the room upstairs 48. Alan went into the house to ________. A. put out the fire B. go to bed C. save Mr. Cox D. open the door 49. What was Mr. Cox doing when Alan found him? A. He was pushing the door. B. He was running up the stairs. C. He was sleeping in bed. D. He was crying on the roof. 50. What do we know about Mr. Cox from the last paragraph? A. He might be taken to the hospital. B. He turned off the electricity. C. He went on reading a newspaper. D. He slept near the fire. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Alan和Elsa的家失火，Alan冒着生命危险冲进屋子里救出了正在睡觉的岳父Cox先生，被救后Cox先生解释了失火的原因并为此深感懊悔。 【详解】51. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They could see the smoke from the end of the street. (他们可以看到来自街道尽头的烟。)”和第二段“It’s our house!’ Elsa shouted. (那是我们的房子！Elsa 喊道。)”可知，Elsa 和Alan朝自家的房子跑去，是因为看到烟正从他们的房子里冒出来。故选 B。 52. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And there was no sign of old Mr. Cox, Elsa’s father. He lived with them and had a room upstairs at the back of the house. (也没有Elsa父亲Cox先生的身影。他和他们住在一起，在房子后部的楼上有一个房间)”可知, Cox 先生住在楼上的房间。故选D。 53. 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“But Alan … put a handkerchief over his face and ran up the stairs. He pushed open the door of his father-in-law’s room. (但是Alan……用手帕蒙住脸，跑上了楼梯。他推开了岳父房间的门)”和倒数第二段中的“At the top of the stairs Alan made old Mr. Cox climb onto his back ... There was a cheer from the crowd as he came out of the house. (在楼梯顶上，Alan让老Cox先生爬到他的背上。当他从房子里出来时，人群中响起了欢呼声。)”可知，Alan 跑进房子去救Cox先生。故选 C。 54. 细节理解题。 根据第八段最后一句“Old Mr. Cox was sleeping peacefully. (老Cox先生睡得正安稳。)”可知,当 Alan找到Cox先生的时候，他正在睡觉。故选C。 55. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“as they carried him into the ambulance ”可推知,Cox先生正被送往医院。故选 A。 C Do you think animals can predict (预测) the weather or other natural events? Farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years, they have observed animals and noticed many things about the way animals act. For example, some farmers believe that if they see swans flying into the wind, a hurricane is coming. Or, when cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Some scientists are taking another look at animals to see if there is any truth behind these stories and beliefs. They have found some surprising things. Kiyoshi Shimamura is a Japanese earthquake researcher. He noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquakes hit. Then, he did an investigation of twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after a big earthquake. Shimamura noticed that the month before the big earthquake, treatment for animal bites had increased. In fact, aggressive (有攻击性的) behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly jumped 60 percent! Other animals change their behavior before an earthquake as well. For example, fish in ponds or lakes begin swimming together in large group only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Also, birds may fly away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected. These behaviors suggest that animals may be able to predict natural events, such as earthquakes, better than people. 51. If cows lie down, some farmers believe that ________. A a hurricane is approaching B. there is likely to be a rainstorm C. an earthquake is happening D. there is going to be a heavy snow 52. How do dogs behave just before an earthquake? A. They lie down in grass. B. They stay together in large groups. C. They leave their homes. D. They hurt people more than usual. 53. What did Kiyoshi Shimamura look at during his investigation? A. Animal clinics treating dogs. B. The number of patients with bites. C. The number of earthquakes a year. D. Places dogs go during earthquakes. 54. What strange behaviors do animals have before an earthquake? A. Fish in ponds swim together in the middle. B. Fish swim near the water edges. C. Birds stay near their nests. D. Birds take good care of their eggs. 55. What is the main idea of this text? A. What animals do during earthquakes? B. The frequent earthquakes in Japan. C. Animals’ uncommon actions before natural events. D. Stories about farmers and scientists. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇​​科普说明文。本文主要探讨了动物是否具备预测自然事件的能力，并通过传统经验与科学研究的结合验证其可能性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Or, when cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. (或者，当牛躺下时，一场暴雨即将来临。)”可知,农民们认为，如果奶牛躺在地上，说明暴风雨要来了。 故选 B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquakes hit. (他注意到地震发生前不久，狗咬伤事件有所增加。)”可知,他注意到地震前,狗咬人的频率比平时高。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, he did an investigation of twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. (随后，他对日本神户市12个公共卫生中心进行了调查。)”和“Shimamura noticed that the month before the big earthquake, treatment for animal bites had increased. (岛村注意到，大地震前一个月，动物咬伤的治疗有所增加。)”可知,这位研究员对 12 家公共卫生中心做了调查，发现地震发生前被动物咬伤的患者人数上升。由此推知，他研究的是被咬伤的患者的人数。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, fish in ponds or lakes begin swimming together in large group only in the middle of the water and not near the edges.(例如，池塘或湖泊中的鱼只在水的中间而不是在边缘附近开始成群地一起游泳。)”可知,地震前,池塘或湖泊中的鱼都成群游到水中央。故选 A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题：动物们会预测天气或自然灾害吗? 接着列出几个农民们观察到的在大灾害前夕动物们的行为；第二、三段介绍了日本的一名地震研究员的研究；第四段介绍了一些在地震前行为怪异的动物。 因此，文章主要介绍了在自然灾害前动物们的反常行为。故选C。 第二节判断(本节共5小题:每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 A smart fines taker (健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10,000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels. This could help people to lose weight. Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary. The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage (参加) in 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps, since we know that “more is better”, according to Cartine Tudor-Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US. 56. A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. 57. BBC says walking 10.000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. 58. Walking 10.000 steps could help people to lose weight. 59. Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. 60. People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. 【答案】56. NG 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了每日步数与保持健康之间的关系。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“A smart fines taker will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. (健康追踪器可能会激励你一天走一万步。)”可知，健康追踪器的功能是激励人多走路。通读全文可知，所给表述“A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. (健康追踪器知道你去哪里了。)”没有提及，故填NG。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. (据BBC报道，日行万步对一些人有益，但并非人人都有必要。)”可知，BBC报道，日行万步并非人人需要。与所给表述“BBC says walking 10,000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. (BBC说人人都需要日行万步。)”不符，故填F。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“This could help people to lose weight. (这能帮助人们减肥。)”可知，日行万步帮助减肥。与所给表述“Walking 10,000 steps could help people to lose weight. (日行万步能帮助人们减肥。)”相符，故填T。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage in 150 minutes of moderate activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. (美国疾控预防中心建议成年人参加150分钟的适度活动，为了达到这个标准，人们每天需要走7000到8000步。)”可知，7000到8000步的标准是疾控预防中心设定的。与所给表述“Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. (生命科学项目设定了7000到8000步的步行标准。)”不符，故填F。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps. (尽管如此，如果人们觉得他们可以走得更远，他们没有理由停留在8000步。)”可知，人们能走的更远的话，就不必局限于8000步。与所给表述“People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. (能继续走的话，人们不必停留在8000步。)”相符，故填T。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Do you get sick of the hateful language online? Do you fee like no one recognizes your skills and abilities? Some positive words may brighten your day. Chat groups known as “kauakuaqun”, meaning “praising groups”, have become popular on Chinese social media. In groups on WeChat and QQ, people receive a lot of praise and encouragement For example, when one user complained about not being able to focus on a book , they were told, “This means your knowledge level is higher than the book.” There are also similar groups on foreign websites like Toast Me on Reddit “Some of us may just need a smile today, some of us just need words of encouragement o a stage in our lives.” A user wrote in a post titled, For Those of us That Are in the Darkness of Places. “All are welcome into this place of kindness.” Despite the difficult cultural backgrounds, these online communities share the same spirit of kindness and friendship. But sometimes the praises can be hollow (空洞的), and even silly. A reporter from Russia Today wrote about a post in which someone admitted that they woke up at 2 p.m. one day. A user replied, “You surely care about your health very much as you sleep for so long Praise you!” That response is funny, but it also highlights a possible problem with kuakuaqun. These Internet strangers may just strengthen bad habits instead of helping people overcome them. 61. Where has kuakuaqun bee popular? _______________________________________ 62. What similar praising group on foreign websites is mentioned? _______________________________________ 63. What spirit do the online communities have in common? _______________________________________ 64. Who wrote about a post where someone admitted waking up at 2 p.m. one day? _______________________________________ 65. What is the possible problem with kuakuaqun? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. On Chinese social media. 62. Toast Me on Reddit. 63. Kindness and friendship. 64. A reporter from Russia Today. 65. Internet strangers may strengthen bad habits. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章首先提出积极的话语能让人心情愉悦，接着介绍了在中国社交媒体上流行的夸夸群，人们在其中能得到赞扬和鼓励，还提到了外国网站上类似的群组，尽管不同文化背景下的这些在线社区都有友善和友谊的精神，但有时夸赞可能空洞甚至愚蠢，还可能强化坏习惯而非帮助人们克服它们。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Chat groups known as “kauakuaqun”, meaning “praising groups”, have become popular on Chinese social media. (被称为“夸夸群”的聊天群在中国社交媒体上变得很流行。)”可知，夸夸群在中国社交媒体上流行。故填：On Chinese social media. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“There are also similar groups on foreign websites like Toast Me on Reddit. (国外网站上也有类似的群组，比如Reddit上的Toast Me。) ”可知，在外国网站上类似的群组如 Reddit 上的 Toast Me。故填：Toast Me on Reddit. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Despite the difficult cultural backgrounds, these online communities share the same spirit of kindness and friendship. (尽管文化背景不同，这些网络社区都具有相同的善良和友谊精神。)”可知，这些网络社区共同拥有友善和友谊的精神。故填：Kindness and friendship. 【64题详解】 根据第五段“A reporter from Russia Today wrote about a post in which someone admitted that they woke up at 2 p.m. one day. (《今日俄罗斯》的一名记者报道了一篇文章，其中有人承认自己有一天下午2点醒来。)”可知，《今日俄罗斯》的一名记者写了相关内容。故填：A reporter from Russia Today. 【65题详解】 根据第六段“That response is funny, but it also highlights a possible problem with kuakuaqun. These Internet strangers may just strengthen bad habits instead of helping people overcome them. (这句话很有趣，但也凸显了“夸夸群”的一个潜在问题。这些网络陌生人可能只会强化坏习惯，而不是帮助人们克服它们。)”可知，夸夸群可能存在的问题是这些网络上的陌生人可能只会强化坏习惯，而不是帮助人们克服它们。故填：Internet strangers may strengthen bad habits. 第四部分书面表达 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题: 每小题2分，共10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86-88句译为中文，将89及”90句括号里的中文译为英文，井将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类: 66. Start the machine when you are ready to work. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】当你准备好工作时，启动这台机器。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Start the machine”是一个祈使句，是主句，意为“启动机器”，其中“start”是谓语动词，意为“启动”；“the machine”作宾语，意为“机器”。“when you are ready to work”是一个时间状语从句，意为“当你准备好工作时”，其中“you”是主语，意为“你”；“are ready to work”是谓语部分，意为“准备好工作”。故本句译为：当你准备好工作时，启动这台机器。 67. Impressed the wrong button and the machine broke down. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】按错了按钮，机器坏了。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，该句是并列句。“impressed”是过去式，意为“按，印”；“the wrong button”意为“错误的按钮”；“and”是并列连词，意为“然后”；“the machine”意为“机器”；“broke down”意为“坏了”。故本句译为：按错了按钮，机器坏了。 68. These self-driving cars will be powered by renewable energy. (英译汉) ____________________________________________ 【答案】这些自动驾驶汽车将由可再生能源驱动。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主干部分是“These self-driving cars will be powered”，是一个一般将来时的被动语态，意思是“这些自动驾驶汽车将被驱动”。“by renewable energy”用介词短语作方式状语，意思是“通过可再生能源”。故本句译为：这些自动驾驶汽车将由可再生能源驱动。 69. Failure to report equipment problems could ________ (导致) injuring you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】result in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不报告设备故障，会导致你受伤。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语result in，情态动词后用动词原形。故填result in。 70. The new technology is helping people connect to ________(无线的) Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wireless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新技术正在帮助人们连接到无线互联网。根据汉语提示，空处应用wireless，形容词作定语修饰名词“Internet”。故填wireless。 服务类: 71. I’d like to have the parcel checked first before I sign. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】我想在签收之前先检查一下包裹。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like to have the parcel checked first”是整个句子的主要部分，其中 “I”作主语，意为“我”；“would like”作谓语，意为“想要”；“to have the parcel checked first”作宾语，意为“先检查一下包裹”；“before I sign”是时间状语从句，意为“在我签字之前”。故本句译为：我想在签收之前先检查一下包裹。 72. We received your letter as to the shortcomings of our service. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】我们收到你关于我们服务缺点的信。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，“we”是主语，意为“我们”；“received”是谓语，一般过去时，意为“收到了”；“your letter”是宾语，意为“你的信”；“as to”是介词短语，意为“关于”；“the shortcomings of”意为“……的缺点”；“our service”意为“我们的服务”。故本句译为：我们收到你关于我们服务缺点的信。 73. You can return the blouse for a full refund with the sale’s receipt within 30 days of purchase. (英译汉) _______________________________________ 【答案】你可以在购买后30天内凭销售收据将衬衫退回全额退款。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和介词的用法。分析句子可知，“you”是主语，意为“你”；“can”是情态动词，意为“能”；“return”意为“退还”；“the blouse”意为“女式衬衫”;“for a full refund”意为“全额退款”；“with”意为“带着”；“the sale’s receipt”意为“销售收据”；“within”意为“在……以内”；“30 days of”意为“30天的”；“purchase”意为“购买”。故本句译为：你可以在购买后30天内凭销售收据将衬衫退回全额退款。 74. I have got this promotion as a _______ (区域经理) thanks to your help and support. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】regional manager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：感谢您的帮助和支持，我得以晋升为区域经理。根据汉语提示，空处应填regional manager，空前有不定冠词“a”，manager用单数形式。故填regional manager。 75. I have no choice but to complain to the ________ (当地的) customers’ service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我别无选择，只能向当地的客服投诉。根据汉语提示，空处应用local，形容词作定语修饰名词customers’ service。故填local。 第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 以下是李华写给笔友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己和同学教小学生国学的有关情况。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to ___76___(收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to___77___ (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent ___78___ (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an___79___ (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious___80___ (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the___81___ (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we____82____ (解释) them in detail, making the students there ___83___ (满意的). If you are keen to have a better___84___ (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to____85____ (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. hear from 77. share 78. traditional 79. increasingly 80. society 81. primary school 82. explained 83. satisfied 84. understanding 85. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给笔友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己和同学教小学生国学的有关情况。 【76题详解】 句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你对我和国学做的事很感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语，“收到某人的来信”为固定短语：hear from sb.；又前面的to是不定式符号，需填动词原形。故填hear from。 【77题详解】 句意：现在我想和你详细分享一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share“分享”；又放在would like to后，故应用动词原形。故填share。 【78题详解】 句意：如你所知，中国国学指的是一切优秀的中国传统文化。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 【79题详解】 句意：优秀的中国传统文化一直在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词increasingly“不断增加地”符合题意。故填increasingly。 【80题详解】 句意：它不仅教会了学生如何学习和生活，它还有助于促进和谐的社会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词society“社会”符合题意。故填society。 【81题详解】 句意：所以上个星期五，我和我的同学去了附近的小学去教一些学生阅读《三字经》。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语primary school“小学”符合题意。故填primary school。 【82题详解】 句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词explain“解释”；由本段可知，教三字经是上周五的事情，详细解释其内容发生在过去，动词“解释”explain要用过去式才符合题意。故填explained。 【83题详解】 句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们，使那里的学生感到满意。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词satisfied“满意的”；“使某人怎么样”的固定短语是“make sb.+形容词”，形容词“满意的”satisfied在这里修饰人，作宾语补足语。故填satisfied。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词understanding“理解”，又根据短语“对……有理解”为have an understanding of ，故“理解”understanding 符合题意。故填understanding。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好的理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词experience“体验”符合题意。故填experience。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$