精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市平邑县中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级综合训练模拟试题（一） 英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How does the boy learn about the world? A. From teachers. B. From books. C. Through the Internet. 7. Which city is the woman leaving for? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 8. When will the speakers have the English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What does Miss Wang do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 12 The farmer felt very hungry. 13. The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 14. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 15. The grapes were very sour. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Where is Mike? He is ________ 17. What would Mike like to do this Saturday afternoon? He would like to ________ with Linda. 18 How does Linda feel about the class? The class is a little bit tiring but really ________ 19. How often does Linda have the class? She has the class ________a month. 20. When will Linda and Mike go shopping? They will go shopping on this ________ afternoon. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday 8:00-16:00-17:00 Opening Admission Closed Stopped Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhong shan men Station Subway Line 2 Ming gu gong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 *It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 1. When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A. At the Dragon Boat Festival. B. On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C. On Lunar New Year’s Day. 2. If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A. B. C. 3. Which information can we get from the table above? ①the opening time ②the traffic routes ③the name of the attraction ④the ticket price A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 4. What can we learn from this website? A. The theater is not open to the public during nights. B. Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C. Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. B On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded. Everyone just walked by as if nothing much was happening. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 5. Who stopped to listen to the music carefully? A A little boy. B. A young woman. C. A middle-aged man. 6. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. 7. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. C. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 9. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 13. Why does the writer think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A. Because they are powerful AI models. B. Because they can know people’s faces. C. Because they can understand what we say and write. 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ________. A. kind B. hardworking C. interesting 15. The writer seems to tell us DeepSeek will ________ . A. become a top player B. have amazing models C. develop better and better 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. ___17___ When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力). This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. ___18___ They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. ___19___ Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. It creates chances to understand others’ feelings. When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. ___20___ Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A. It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B. This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. C. They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. D. Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E. Educators realize the importance of resilience training. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. dressed in B. amazed C. event D. traditional E. quickly F. success On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ___21___ audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ___22___ Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) ___23___ colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) ___24___ and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ___25___—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. A. dance moves B. while C. balance D. cultural E. millions F. when The robots learned ___26___ through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them ___27___ perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of ___28___. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” soon received widespread attention. Young viewers called it “cool” ___29___ older ones loved its humor and joyful spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and ___30___ pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____31____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____32____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____33____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____34____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____35____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____36____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____37____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all ____38____ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____39____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _____40_____ (work) hard. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，简略回答问题。 Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day. The ban will come into force in October 2025. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem. The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 41. What can’t appear on TV before 9 p.m. according to the new law? _____________________________ 42. How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem? _____________________________ 43. What does the government believe fewer junk food advertisements help do? _____________________________ 44. What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem? _____________________________ 45. What do you think of the new ban? What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem? _____________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；（69）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Tao is talking with his cousin Wang Ming.) A: Hey, Wang Ming! How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee ________46________. A: An English speech competition? ________47________? B: It’s about the favorite book. A: How interesting! Are you ready for it? B: No, I have no idea. ________48________? A: No problem. I think you can start by introducing the book. Then share why it’s your favorite. So have you decided which book to talk about? B: Yes, Journey to the West. A: Why do you like it best? B: ________49________. Now I know how to prepare the draft (稿子). Could you help me practice pronunciation? A: Of course. When you finish your draft, let me know. B: That’s very kind of you. I’ll practice hard. A: ________50________. B: I hope so. Thank you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 51. 在电影Ne Zha2(《哪吒2》)中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你在生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？请你根据以下提示以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 提示： 1. Introduce the basic information of your friend. 2. What are the unforgettable experiences you and your friend have had? 3. What is your opinion about friendship through these experiences? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， 3. 词数80词左右。 My True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级综合训练模拟试题（一） 英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How does the boy learn about the world? A. From teachers. B. From books. C. Through the Internet. 7. Which city is the woman leaving for? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 8. When will the speakers have the English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What does Miss Wang do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The hungry fox found nothing to eat at first. 12. The farmer felt very hungry. 13 The fox saw some big and juicy apples on the wall. 14. The fox failed to catch any grapes after trying for several times. 15. The grapes were very sour. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Where is Mike? He is ________ 17. What would Mike like to do this Saturday afternoon? He would like to ________ with Linda. 18. How does Linda feel about the class? The class is a little bit tiring but really ________ 19. How often does Linda have the class? She has the class ________a month. 20. When will Linda and Mike go shopping? They will go shopping on this ________ afternoon. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Monday Closed Tuesday-Sunday 8:00-16:00-17:00 Opening Admission Closed Stopped Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhong shan men Station Subway Line 2 Ming gu gong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 *It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website. Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here. 1. When can people visit the Nanjing Museum? A. At the Dragon Boat Festival. B. On Lunar New Year’s Eve. C. On Lunar New Year’s Day. 2. If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on? A. B. C. 3. Which information can we get from the table above? ①the opening time ②the traffic routes ③the name of the attraction ④the ticket price A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 4. What can we learn from this website? A. The theater is not open to the public during nights. B. Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum. C. Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于南京博物馆的开放时间、交通路线、展览内容等信息的说明文。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“*It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.”可知，南京博物馆在国庆节等公共假期的周一全天开放，但在除夕和春节当天关闭。因此，人们可以在端午节（属于公共假期）参观南京博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom.”可知，雕塑馆展示了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。因此，如果Olivia对中国雕塑感兴趣，她应该点击雕塑馆的图标。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tuesday-Sunday 8:00-16:00-17:00 Opening Admission Closed Stopped”可知，南京博物馆的开放时间为周二至周日的8:00-16:00-17:00，因此①正确。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhong shan men Station”和“Subway Line 2 Ming gu gong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1”可知，交通路线包括公交车和地铁，因此②正确。根据文章标题和内容可知，文章主要讲述的是南京博物馆的信息，因此③正确。文章中没有提到门票价格，因此④不正确。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhong shan men Station”可知，游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆。故选B。 B On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded. Everyone just walked by as if nothing much was happening. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)? 5. Who stopped to listen to the music carefully? A. A little boy. B. A young woman. C. A middle-aged man. 6. What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station? A. To make some money. B. To see people’s response. C. To practice his skills. 7. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Don’t be always in a hurry. B. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. C. Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. A subway story. B. A music survey. C. A social experiment. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏的实验，揭示人们在忙碌生活中容易忽视身边的美好，引发对生活态度的反思。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance.”可知，唯一认真听音乐的是一个3岁的小男孩。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”可知，他在地铁站演奏的目的是进行一项社会实验，观察人们的反应。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的提问“If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)?”可知，作者建议人们不要错过生活中的美好时刻。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”以及文章内容可知，文中讲述的是Joshua Bell在地铁站的“社会实验”，用来探讨人们对美的感知与反应。故选C。 C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 9. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕天气预报展开，先介绍了一句古老的天气谚语及其科学依据，接着讲述了从古至今不同的天气预报方式，古代希腊人利用自然迹象预报，现代气象学家使用科学仪器。最后重点阐述了可以通过观察自然现象（如蚂蚁搬家、鸟的飞行高度、花香等）来预测天气，强调自然能为我们提供天气信息。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.”可知，他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报，“meteorologists”是指那些对天气状况进行科学研究的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.”可知，在公元前 5 世纪希腊人利用自然迹象为水手预报天气，又介绍了现在气象学家使用科学仪器进行更精确的天气预报，所以作者是通过介绍不同的天气预报方式来展开这一段内容的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，在潮湿空气中，花香更强烈。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇通过一句古老的天气谚语引出话题，接着介绍了不同时期天气预报的方式，重点强调了可以通过观察自然迹象来预测天气，所以作者的写作目的是解释自然可以告诉我们关于天气的信息。故选C。 D ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 13. Why does the writer think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A. Because they are powerful AI models. B. Because they can know people’s faces. C. Because they can understand what we say and write. 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ________. A. kind B. hardworking C. interesting 15. The writer seems to tell us DeepSeek will ________ . A. become a top player B. have amazing models C. develop better and better 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司在人工智能领域的成就及其AI模型的应用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend.”可知，DeepSeek的模型能够理解我们所说和所写的内容，就像一个聪明的朋友。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better.”可知，DeepSeek的团队一直在努力改进AI模型，说明他们非常勤奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives.”可知，DeepSeek将继续发展，变得越来越好。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述DeepSeek是人工智能领域的知名公司；第二、三段分别介绍其在自然语言处理和计算机视觉方面模型的能力；第四段介绍其研究团队；第五段总结DeepSeek会在AI世界发展得更好并给我们带来美好未来，是总分总的结构。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. ___17___ When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力). This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. ___18___ They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example, a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. ___19___ Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. It creates chances to understand others’ feelings. When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. ___20___ Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A. It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B. This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. C. They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. D. Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E. Educators realize the importance of resilience training. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了失败在儿童成长中的积极意义，包括培养韧性、问题解决能力、同理心等，并提到家长和教育者在其中的作用。 【17题详解】 根据“While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development.”可知，我们常常忽略失败在孩子成长过程中的价值。选项A“它实际上可以教给孩子们宝贵的人生经验”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others.”可知，此处提到孩子面对挫折后会反思错误而非责怪他人。选项C“他们逐渐意识到进步需要自我反思”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Phrases like ‘I saw how hard you tried’ focus on effort rather than results.”可知，第三段讨论家长应关注努力而非结果。选项B“这种方式教导孩子们进步比完美更重要”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Schools are now trying ‘failure workshops’ where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges.”可知，教育者意识到了韧性训练的重要性。选项E“教育者意识到恢复力训练的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. dressed in B. amazed C. event D. traditional E. quickly F. success On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ___21___ audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ___22___ Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) ___23___ colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) ___24___ and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first ___25___—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. A. dance moves B. while C. balance D. cultural E. millions F. when The robots learned ___26___ through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them ___27___ perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of ___28___. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” soon received widespread attention. Young viewers called it “cool” ___29___ older ones loved its humor and joyful spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and ___30___ pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. F 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述2025年央视春晚上一场名为YangBOT的特殊表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技如何为传统注入新活力。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为YangBOT特别表演让观众在中国收视率最高的电视节目 —— 央视春晚上惊叹不已。根据“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT ... audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一场名为YangBOT的特别表演让观众惊叹不已。此处缺少谓语动词，“amazed”符合，表演使观众感到惊奇。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed ... Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance with modern robot technology.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。“Chinese yangko dance”是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，“traditional”符合，修饰秧歌舞蹈，表明是传统的中国秧歌。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在表演中，身着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) ... colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示身着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。“colorful costumes”是服装，“dressed in”符合语境，用于描述机器人穿着服装的状态。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们快速地旋转手帕，形成了富有创意的团体图案。根据“They spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) ... and formed creative group patterns.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们快速地旋转手帕，形成了富有创意的团体图案。“spun handkerchiefs”是动词短语，需要副词修饰，“quickly”符合，修饰旋转手帕这个动作。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功 ——2021年，他们名为“犇犇”的机器牛为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first ... —in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这不是宇树科技的第一次成功。“first”是序数词，后接名词，“success”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。根据“The robots learned ... through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。“learned”是动词，后接名词作宾语，“dance moves”符合，指学习舞蹈动作。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们强大的关节（比如具有360牛・米动力的膝盖）帮助它们在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。根据“Their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them ... perfectly during fast steps.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它们强大的关节帮助它们在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形，“balance”符合，指帮助机器人在快速步伐中平衡。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。“millions”符合语境，“millions”单独使用，表示不确切的数百万的概念。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻观众称它“很酷”，而年长观众喜欢它的幽默和欢乐精神。根据“Young viewers called it “cool” ... older ones loved its humor and joyful spirit.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示年轻观众称它“很酷”，而年长观众喜欢它的幽默和欢乐精神。此处需要连词连接两个句子，“while”符合，表对比，对比年轻观众和年长观众的不同反应。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：YangBOT节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and ... pride”及备选词汇可知，这里表示YangBOT节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。“pride”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“cultural”符合，修饰自豪感，指文化自豪感。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not ____31____ (real) good at sports. Other students always ____32____ (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are ____33____ excellent table tennis player! You should show ____34____ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy ____35____ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ____36____ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ____37____ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all ____38____ (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from ____39____ (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he _____40_____ (work) hard. 【答案】31. really 32. laughed 33. an 34. your 35. because 36. to practice 37. best 38. kinds 39. failure 40. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 【33题详解】 句意：你是一个出色的乒乓球运动员！此处泛指“一个出色的乒乓球运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 【37题详解】 句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”可知是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我热爱运动，并积极地和别人一起参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。all后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：从失败到成功的经历让我学到了很多。根据“from....to success”可知此处用名词failure“失败”。故填failure。 【40题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，简略回答问题。 Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day. The ban will come into force in October 2025. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem. The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 41. What can’t appear on TV before 9 p.m. according to the new law? _____________________________ 42. How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem? _____________________________ 43. What does the government believe fewer junk food advertisements help do? _____________________________ 44. What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem? _____________________________ 45. What do you think of the new ban? What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. 42. More than 36 percent of them. 43. They help children eat more healthily. 44. Educating children about eating well. 45. I think it’s right. People should produce less junk food.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府为应对儿童肥胖问题，实施的一项新禁令。 【41题详解】 根据“the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day.”可知，根据新法律，不健康食品和饮料的在线广告不能在晚上9点前出现在电视上。故填Advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. 42题详解】 根据“Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem.”可知，在英格兰，超过36%的新中学生有肥胖问题。故填More than 36 percent of them. 【43题详解】 根据“They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children eat more healthily.”可知，政府认为减少垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们更健康地饮食。故填They help children eat more healthily. 【44题详解】 根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”可知，Dina认为解决肥胖问题的方式是政府应该更多地关注教育孩子们健康饮食。故填Educating children about eating well. 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I think it’s right. People should produce less junk food. 五、补全对话（共4小题；（69）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Tao is talking with his cousin Wang Ming.) A: Hey, Wang Ming! How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. ________46________. A: An English speech competition? ________47________? B: It’s about the favorite book. A: How interesting! Are you ready for it? B: No, I have no idea. ________48________? A: No problem. I think you can start by introducing the book. Then share why it’s your favorite. So have you decided which book to talk about? B: Yes, Journey to the West. A: Why do you like it best? B: ________49________. Now I know how to prepare the draft (稿子). Could you help me practice pronunciation? A: Of course. When you finish your draft, let me know. B: That’s very kind of you I’ll practice hard. A: ________50________. B: I hope so. Thank you. 【答案】46. I’m preparing for an English speech competition 47. What’s it about 48. Can you give me some advice/suggestions 49. Because it’s full of wisdom and exciting stories 50. You’ll do a great job/I’m sure you’ll succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于探讨以《西游记》为主题的英语演讲比赛的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“As busy as a bee.”以及“An English speech competition”可知，前文提到很忙，此处需说明原因，引出主题英语演讲比赛，故填I’m preparing for an English speech competition。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s about the favorite book.”可知，询问的是关于比赛的具体主题，故填What’s it about。 【48题详解】 根据“No, I have no idea.”可知，需要帮助，自然引出请求建议的问句，故填Can you give me some advice/suggestions。 【49题详解】 根据“Why do you like it best?”可知，询问为什么喜欢，则需要回答喜欢的原因，故填Because it’s full of wisdom and exciting stories。 【50题详解】 根据“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，此处是表达感谢，对话结尾需鼓励对方，故填You’ll do a great job/I’m sure you’ll succeed。 六、书面表达（计15分） 51. 在电影Ne Zha2(《哪吒2》)中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你在生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？请你根据以下提示以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 提示： 1. Introduce the basic information of your friend. 2. What are the unforgettable experiences you and your friend have had? 3. What is your opinion about friendship through these experiences? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， 3. 词数80词左右。 My True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My True Friend In my life, I have a true friend named Li Hua. He is of medium height with a warm smile that always makes people feel comfortable. We are both in the same class, and we’ve been friends since primary school. One unforgettable experience we had was during a school sports meet. I took part in the 800-meter race but accidentally fell down halfway. Li Hua, who was running in another race, saw me. Without hesitation, he gave up his own race and rushed to help me. He accompanied me to the infirmary, taking care of me all the time. Through this experience, I realize that friendship means being there for each other in times of need. A true friend is not only someone who shares joys with you but also stands by you when you’re in trouble. Li Hua and I have a deep friendship, and I believe our bond will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍朋友的外貌等基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友的一次难忘的经历； 第三步，谈谈从经历中得到的对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②fall down 跌倒 ③take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①He is of medium height with a warm smile that always makes people feel comfortable. (that引导的定语从句) ②Through this experience, I realize that friendship means being there for each other in times of need. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$