广东省金卷2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（人教版）

2024一2025学年度高→年级4月联考 2.What makes Palauun special? A.The popular resorts. B.The delicious food. 英语试题 C.The clear waters. D.The eliffs and beaches. 3.What can people do in the Seycbelles? 本试题丝共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 A.Enjoy mice sunets. 注意事项： .答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码精贴在 B.Stay in luxury hotels C.Go fishing and viait jungles. 答题卡上的指定位置。 D.Watch some types of sharks. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对成题目的答案标号锋 B 需，写在试圈卷、草稿纸和答圈卡上的非答题区域均无效 In South Africa.a former paseenger train now serves as a travelling medical center to 3.非选择题的作容：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在试题卷、草 provide health services o people in need. 高纸和答题卡上的非答画区域均无效 4,考试结束后，请将木试题卷和答题卡一并上交 The truin is known as Phelophepa,which means "good.clean.health".It travels acruss South Africa to pewvide medical care to a mix od patients for whom usual heath eare is 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分0分）》 mavailable(准以获得的)re.The train has been operating since the early1990k.The 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 train carries medical professionals around the country.even to the must runl villages.Officials 侧读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ay the service helps at leas 375.000 South Africans each year. A The care patients receive is different from the gwvernment's main publie health care system. Most Beautiful Islands in the World That system serves an estimated 84 pereent of the population.But govemment insurance plans Nothing beats a beautiful island.These are the four must beautiful islands around the ar too costly for many people to pay for. 样d. Thethiwe Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spoke to the meria about ber BoraBora.French Polynesia experiences.She said local health clinics in her area-in Tembisa-cannot effectively serve Shaped like a big hat,this voleanie island stars in many South Pacifie daydreams.Fish, her needs."There we are not treated well,Mahlanga said.She noted that when people ask turtles and sharks swim in the clear uaters.The island,of course,is clearly French,with ubout such questions.the medical workers say they simply need bigger hoepitals. mouthwatering food to match.Diving is escellent in the surrunding reefs.and hiking paths When the train began in 1994,many people in South Afriea still lived in rural villages with in through the palm trees.BoraBora is bome to luxurious (resorts.where you can little availability to health centers.The time was a period of great change in South Africa. fall asleep to the gentle sounds of the sea. Today.the truin assists the groming populations of the capital,Prtoria,as well as Jobanneshurg, Palawan.Philippines the country's economic center. The island af Palawan is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world and is the Shemona Kendiah,the train's manager,said that the train could remain in one place for Philippines'answer to paradise.The most amizing area and what sets this island apart from lots of days to see as many people as poesible.Those going to miajor population centers-like others are the cliffs (and beaches on the noth end of Palauan,near the toun of El Tembisa-can end up staying up to tuu weeks. Nido. The putient.Jane Mabuza.go a full health examination as well as serviees for her teeth. Seychelles.Kenya She believes the train will be able to reach many more people in other areas."Here on the train This fairly untouched group of 115 cural and grnite islands is full of attractions m visit, you never hear that anything hus heen finished,"Mabeza added. from UNESCO-listed jungles and lively coral redfs to beaches lined with palm trees.The 4.What challenge do many South Africans face in getting healtheare? Seychelles also feature ome of the planet's richest fishing grounds,making this a top destination A.Local bealth clinies refuse to treat them. for fishing lovers. B.The country lacks medical professionals. Santorini,Greece C.The Phelophepa train cannot reach rural areas. The speelacular Santorini scures top points for its beauly.Blue-thomed churches stand up D.Gevemment insurnce is not affordable for them. ins the shining sea.Other great atractions of Santorini include Akmtiri Archaeological Site. 5.Why does Mahlangu prefer the Phelophepa train to local clinics? Ancient Thina,the hluck sand beach of Perssa,and of course,the extremely beautiful sasets. A.Local clinies have no proper medical facilities. I.In which place is Bora Born located? B.The truin provides faster service than hospitals. A.hiip网pines. B.French Polynesia. C.The tmin nffers more specialixed treatments. C.Greece. D.Kenya D.Local elinie staff often rejeet patients. 兴请试题第1面（共8页1 英语试见第2西（共8页引 人餐版 6.Hon does the author stress the impuet of the Phelophepa train? 10.What can you do if someone violates your boundary? A.Sharing fictional stories. A.Argue with them. B.Ignore them completely. B.Listing some medical terms. C.Adjust your own behavior. D.Try to change their behavinr. C.Using direet quotations from patients. 11.What is the main idea of the text? D.Comparing with other healtheare:progrums. A.Mel Robbens'new book and its influence. 7.How does Jane Mabuza feel about the Phelophepa train? B.Importance nf mnintaining healthy boundaries A.Hopeful. B.Doubeful C.Ways to avoid personal bonndaries being riolated. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent. D.Differences between physical and emotional houndaries. C With Mel Robhine'new book.The Let Them Thewry.lots of people are talking about 8-yr-lS,Hariraj,a Foldscope(折叠显数镜》wer,has been-i吧itr2yeum ondaries.(边界). now.The Foldscope reveals a wurld of microorganisms."The Faldscope taught me that the As relationship experts.boundaries are one of the moet impurtant parts of our work.Why wurld we see around us can be very different from what we assume.It's like having a thin are we so focused on boundaries,as experts who want to help people be closer to one another? eye.The 8-year-old is talking about a derice that is a fully functional paper micmuseope. Because healthy bounduries are the eoee foundation of any healtby relationship. Everything you need to constnact the Faldsenpe comes in a small hag:A sheet of paper First,let's review what boundaries are.Imagine that you have a bubhle of with four main ports to4anr-h(t打孔)4 ut to build the miereeeope。The main purt of th personal space around you.A boemndary is a deeisien you make aboal what you let inside of the Foldscope is oon long sheet of paper,Magnets(碱铁》-stick to each end,holding front and bubble.For example.you might want to let people inide the bubble if they bring you joy.if back together.门iee's a lens(镜片)in the bog一and a bole to show where it sbould. you care ahout their well-being.or if you're working on something meaningful together.We can Once put together the Foldscope is the sixe of a bookmark. have lots of bubbles of different sixes fur different aspeets of our lives. The Foldscope is the invention of Manu Prukash and his enlleague Jim Cybulski.The Importantly,keeping on these bonindaries is all about what you do,not what uthers do. inspiration eame when Prakash,44.ws growing up in a northern Indian city.Now a pmofessor You can't foree someone to behave differently within your bubble:their behavine is not within at Stanfond Cniversity.he remembers an aftemoon in Grade 6 when he and his classmates were your control.So what do you do if someone vioates(冒犯)your boundary？You ean move your stu四ed by a single test question..“We were asked to draw a micrescope,”eays。“None of bubhle away from them by changing your oun behavior:For esample,you might imest less us could becase we just hadn't seen one.Growing up,I knew that the spirit of exploration was emtionally in the relationship,physically leae the situstion.share less infontion about critical to the study of science,"says Prakash. yourself.he less open,or even cut off the relationship totally. "And it's not just for beginners.Many seientists und researchers apply it to their work," Healthy relatioeships require a foundation of mutua(相互的)spct。and this ineludes eays Karthik Balasubramaniam.a scientist.The Foldscope has helped make his fieldwork respecting other people's right to make their own decisions-even if we doo't like,agree with. esier.He studies a mieroscopie kind of sea plants.collecting water samples from acrse the nr tolerate their choices.So huw do we let other people make their oun choices without letting country oases hiodiversity and pollution."Carrying an expensive micmecope onto the field to them harm us or violale our personal space?We set and hold strong bounduries. study each water sample can be hard,"he says."The Foldsoope isn't as powerful as a lab Boundaries certainly protect our own individual well-being,but they also proteet and microocope.But it ean let me see whether my water sample has sea plants or not. develop our relationships with others.Keeping our bomdaries allos us to huild trust in 12.Why does Hariraj compare the Fold-enpe to a third eye? ourehves so that we can keep ourselves safe,reandles of what other people say or do.And this A.It contrihutes to his insight into the real world. sense of sadety.i tum.allows u-to take the nisk of being weak in conmeetion with othem. B.It can be ted to replace a wal human eye. 8.Why do relstionship experts focus on boundaries? C.It is small in size and convenient to camr. A.They want to take advantage of people's behavior. D.It helps tu improve his vision. B.Boundaries help people become more independent. 13.What do magnets serve to do in making the Foldscope? C.Healthy boundaries are eseential for fine relationships. A.Inerease the weight of its central part. D.It's easier to work with people who have elear boundarie.. B.Indieate where the lens should be fixed. 9.What is a boundary aecording to the test? C.Simplify the pmncese of making the Foldscope. A.A rle that others must follow. D.Fix both ends of a sheet of paper to each other. B.A way to foree others to behave. 14.What does the underlined word "stumped"in paragraph 3 mean? C.A physieul bamier around a person. A.Attraeded. 且.a. D.A decision about what enters ane's persomal space. C.Shamed. D.Beaten 英语试驱第3面「共8页) 莫请试题第4西[共8两) 人教板 15.What can we leam about Foldscope from the last paragruph? Califoria in the first hulf of the 20th century.That is when he met his wife and emeative 27. A.It matches a Lab micruscope in all respeets. Carmen Moreno.Togetber they became 28 for their performanees of Mesican folk musie on B.It suits predessionals as well as amateurs. the radin thmughout the Las Angeles area. C.I first appeared before Harirai's birth In 1935.he became a professional 29 with the American Federation of Labot and D.It is undervalued by sume researchers. 30 for wurkers across the country.particularly in the food andi tobsceo indutres. 第二节（其5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Moreno's most important work inchded his efforts to 31 the Latino commmunity.In 间读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两寅 1938,he founded the National Congress of Spanish-speaking Peoples,considered one of the 为多余选项。 first national 32 to fight foe better working 33 and fair treatment for all Latino laborers. Language development is an important part of child development.It supports your child's More than a century after their parents'hirth,his daughters,Rosemary Selzer and ability to communicate.16 Learning to understand.ue and enjoy language is the first step Carmeneristina Moreno.shared their memories of growing up 34 by music and the in literucy《读写能力）and the basis for leaming to read and write. bittersweet 35 that their father lefl behind. In their first few yeurs,children develop many of the spoken language skills that help them 21.A.prone B.explain C.中s5 D.imagine to learn to read when they go to school.And they keep developing langage skills throughout 22.A.0ng B.tune C.rhythm D.sound childhood and addlescence )The best way to enrourage your children's language 23.A.m10 B.pmcess C.beginning D.ehange development is to do a lot of talking topether abet things that interest your children.It's all 24.A.fortunate B.f而elt C.peaceful D.easy about following your children's lead.17 25.A.feeling B.making C.watehing D.helping From birth.talk with your children and treat them as a talker.The key is to use many 26.A.respunded B.moved C.pointed D.referred different words in different contexts.For example.you can talk tn your child about an nrange 27.A.teacher B.parend C.partner D.friend hall and about cutting up an orange for lunch.18 When your child starts using words,you 28.A.ansious B.grateful C.famous D.suitable ean mepeat and build on what your child says. 29.A.organizer B.singer C.worker D.manager 19 This lets your child hear words used in many different ways.Linking what's in the 30.A.searehed B.thought C.ealled D.fought book to what's happening in your chill's life is a good way to get your child talking.You can 31.A.uily B.divide C.advertise D.control also encouruge talking by chatting about interesting pictures in the books you read with your 32.A.decisinns B.efforts C.ways D.needs child.20 This sbows your child the link between spoken and written wurs,and it helges 33.A.spaces B.scbedules C.results D.cooditions your child leam that wrdsre disinet parts of languge. 34.A.surrounded B.disturbed C.surprised D.covered A.Reading and sharing hooks about various topies matter. 35.A.promise B.dream C.wish D.relie B.This helps your child leam what words mean and how ord work. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） C.They show yom what they're interested in hy waring or using wurds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人【个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。 D.Using simple words is the key to your child's language imprwement. Helping out in your commnity is a great way to protect our environment.You can join E.When you read with your ehild,you ean point to wunls as you say them. each cleanups,help with park maintenance(维护），o other conservatian projeets.Thwy, F.It also supports your child's ahility to understand emotions and solve prohlems. you make 36 direct impact on the eoosystem.Also,teaching your loved ones about C.Listening to mie with your child freqpuently can develop their language creativity. mironmental isses can encourage them37(ie）more sustainhly(可持统地)，Is 第二部分语言运用（共两，满分30分） key to spread the word un the reason f每38(led》urad-reof可ln-ing 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） change. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 There are many ways to vulunteer for the environment.Hundreds of eco-friendly vulunteer 击项 chanees 39 (offer)around the globe.You can join green communities,work with animals. At around six years old,Luis M.Moreno met a man who had a little gitar up for sale.Luis or assist in 40 ecology)reserves and social projeets.Plus,you might get free wanted the guitar,and the man told him the guitar was his if he could 21 be was able to commodlation〔佳宿），ie,rlas,an-lavitie%4|4 am for your play it.After playing with the string for a while.Luis played a little 22.and the man gave You can alo volunteer in different places in the country or even abmsd.The Arbor Day it to him. Foundatinn,National Park Service.and Youth Comservation Corpe are gmoups 42 offer This moment marked the 23 of a lifetime c msic for Luis.He grew up in a(n)24 these opportunities.Volunteering lets you make a real difference,learn new 43 skill). sitation,becoming an ophan〔i孤儿)at the age of8.日e spent his childbood25 other meet people who care about the emironment,and experience different cultures. musicians perform in the puhs.Later,be 26 to the United States,settling down in Every small action 44 help)pruteet the enviromment.Whether it's cleaning up a 莫请试题第5面（共。两1 英语试见第6西（共8页引 人发版图 community.planting trees.45 teaching nthers,your efforts count.5o,look into the mny 63.随着时阿的柴移，他的童年记忆逐浙消失，但一些特妹的时刻仍然清斯地眉在心中 ways you can volunteer and make a pisitive change today. Over time,his ehildbood memories hat some special moments still 第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分） wmained clear in his heart. 第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 64,他们看起来不同，但他们有共同的强烈的责任感，这有盼于地们在公司里很好地合作 阅读下列句子，概据汉语和首字母提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单问（根据首字母 They seem different.but they have a strong sense of responsihility 提示需写出完整单词)。 which helpes them work well together in the company. 46.C on winning the first prize in the cumpetition!Your hard work and devotion have 65.州花在天空中爆炸，创造出美丽的色彩，让现看的人们惊双不已 tnaly paid off. A firework in the sky,creating a beautiful display of colors that 47.Christmas is an important r holiday that is celebeated in many coumtries,where amazed the large crowd watching. families gather,exchange gifts.and enjoy meals together. ,我们一大早出发去爬山，希望在日落前到达山顶。 48.She shoued her g by writing a thank-you letter to her teacher,who had always We early in the murning for our trip to the mountains,hoging to reach supported her during difficult times in her studies. the top before sunset. 49.They asked me to design a p for the writing contest to advertise it. 67.这家酒店提供籽适的客房，此外，它还为客人提供免费早餐和游冰泡。 50.The development of modem a 一heo小y impmved food produetion,allowing This hotel offers comfonable moms: it prorides free breakfast and a farers to grom mone cmps. swimming pool for guesls. 51.The lake is so clear thal it can r the mmintains and trees perfectly,ereating a 68,文字记线表明，针灸可途潮至末朝 beautiful and pesceful scene. Written records show that acupuocture to the Song Dynasty 52.The library is f to all students because we often study there after school. 6的.他的粗心导致实验出现了一个大错误，使他们不得不重新开始整个过程。 53.The classroom ha a friendly _(气氖)，where students feel cnmfortable asking His carelessness a big mistake in the experinent,uhich made them queations and discassing ideas with their teacher. start the uhole process again. 54.This book is 二（笔对J抢）3mig。nd I highly recommend it to anyune who loves .我们必领确保带足够的水去旅行，尤其是因为天气非常炎热 reading interesting and inspiring stories We must to bring enough wuter for the trip.especially sinee the 55.The statue (the country's history and culture,reminding people of the weather is very hnt. important eveats that shaped the nation. 第三节书断表达（满分15分） 56.Shuwing (to elderly people by listening to their advice and helping them is 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了促进文化交流，学校将举办“国标节日文化节 a valuable lesson that everyone shold leam. (ntemational Fe-tival Culture Event)”。请你写封邮件，道请外教Mr.Si参加，内容包括： 57.This histury book has a (概要)at the end of each chapter. 1.写信背景： 58.Many people enjoy listening to _(古奥的)muie,which hits a rich history and 2.出佛开幕式，介绍他家乡的一个重要节日并简短发言； includes famous compowers like Beethoven and Moart 3.期待同复 59.His out-tanding 一（表现）in the competition impressed the judges,who praised his 注意 confidence.creativily and ahility, 1.写作字数应为0左右： 60.The rise of social media is a modem (现象)，which has changed the way people 2.盾按图下格式在容题的相应位置作答 communicate and share information. 第二节完成句子（共10小题：每空0.5分，满分10分） Dear Mr.Smith 龈据汉语提示完戚句子 61,他必须为娇礼盛装打扮，所以他穿了一身黑色西装、白色衬衫和红色领带，看起来 Yours, Li Hua 正式 He had to for the wedding,o he wore a black suit.a white shirt,and a red tie to look formal. 2,我们应该对他有附心，毕竟，他是这个工作的新手，还在学习如何正确处理事情 We should be patient with him: ,e热w to this joh and still leaming how to handle everything correctly 英语试驱薰7面「共8页) 兴请试驱第8面[共8页] 人教饭2024-2025学年度高一年级4月联考 英语答题卡 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 注1.答题前,考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上 来 立2.选择题部分请按题号用用铅笔填涂方框 考生条形码区 (正面朝上切勿贴出虚线方枢 n 一此方框为缺考考生标记,由监考员用2B铅笔填涂 = 选择题(1~20题,每小题2.5分;21~35题,每小题1分。满分65分) 6 AB CD 11ABCD A BCD 16AB C DE EG 7. A B CD 12ABC D A BCD 17 7 ABCDE EG A BC D AB CD 13ABC 8 18 T) ABC]E EG AB CD 9 ABCD 14 ABCD 19 ABC]E FG 6 A BCD 10 A B C D 15ABCD 20 AB CD EEG = AB CD 26A B CD 21 31AB] CD ■■■ 22ABCD 27 A B C]D 32ABCD 23 ABCD 28 ABC]D] 33ABC 1 D 24ABCD 29AB CD 34ABCD 25ABCD 30 AB CD] 35ABC]D 语言运用(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 单词拼写(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 48. 46. 47. 49. 50. 51. 52. 3. 54. 55. 57. 56. 50. 58. 60. 完成句子(共10小题.每空0.5分,满分10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语 第1页(共2页) 人教版 = 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 书面表达(15分) Dear Mr. Smith. Yours, Li Hua 请勿在此区域作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边概限定区域的答案无效 英语 第2页(共2页) 人教版 2024—2025学年度高一年级4月联考 语法填空评分细则 1. 本题满分15分，共10小题。 2. 形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误方可得分。 3. 评分时，具体情况为： （1）第36题，答案为a，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （2）第37题，答案为to live，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （3）第38题，答案为protecting，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （4）第39题，答案为are offered，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （5）第40题，答案为ecological，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （6）第41题，答案为in，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （7）第42题，答案为that\which，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （8）第43题，答案为skills，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （9）第44题，答案为helps，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （10）第45题，答案为or，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 单词拼写评分细则 1. 本题满分15分，共15小题。 2. 形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误方可得分。 3. 本次基础知识的考试范围为：人教版 必修一至必修三 Unit 1（范围外符合语境以及语法规则的答案也可酌情给分）。 4. 评分时，具体情况为： （1）第46题，答案为Congratulations，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （2）第47题，答案为religious，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （3）第48题，答案为gratitude，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （4）第49题，答案为poster，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （5）第50题，答案为agriculture，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （6）第51题，答案为reflect，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （7）第52题，答案为familiar，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （8）第53题，答案为atmosphere，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （9）第54题，答案为absolutely，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （10）第55题，答案为represents，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （11）第56题，答案为respect，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （12）第57题，答案为summary，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （13）第58题，答案为classical，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （14）第59题，答案为performance，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （15）第60题，答案为phenomenon，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 完成句子评分细则 1. 本题满分10分，共10小题。 2. 形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误方可得分。 3. 本次基础知识的考试范围为：人教版 必修一至必修三 Unit 1（范围外符合语境以及语法规则的答案也可酌情给分）。 4. 评分时，具体情况为： （1）第61题，答案为dress up，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （2）第62题，答案为after all，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （3）第63题，答案为faded away，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （4）第64题，答案为in common，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （5）第65题，答案为went off，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （6）第66题，答案为set off\set out，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （7）第67题，答案为in addition，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （8）第68题，答案为dates back，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （9）第69题，答案为led to，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 （10）第70题，答案为make sure，形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分。 应用文评分细则 一、评分原则 1. 本题满分15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性三个方面考查，具体为： （1）试题规定的任务的完成情况以及内容要点的完整性。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意: （1）词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分； （2）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 2、 各档次的给分范围及要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务: *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务: *虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务: *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务: *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分、内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务: *明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$参考答案及解析 英语 2024一2025学年度高一年级4月联考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 ply need bigger hospitals”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地 第一节 诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以提供更 加专业的治疗。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段患者Thethiwe 世界上四个最美丽的岛屿。 Mahlangu的话以及最后一段Jane Mabuza的话可推 1,B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的小标题Bom 知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说 Bora,French Polynesia可知，波拉波拉岛位于法属波 服力，强调Phelophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。 利尼西亚。故选B。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She believes 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Palawan,Philippines the train will be able to reach many more people in other 部分“The most amazing area and what sets this island reas.”可知，她相信这列火车将能够服务其他地区 apart from others are the cliffs(悬崖）and beaches on 的更多人。由此可推知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物 the north end of Palawan,near the town of El Nido. 资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她充满希望。故 知，使巴拉望岛与众不同的是在其北端靠近爱妮岛小 选A。 镇的悬崖和海滩。故选D。 C 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Seychelles,Kenya部 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 分可知，在塞舌尔人们可以游览联合国教科文组织列 “边界”这一概念，阐述了其在人际关系中的重要性。 出的丛林、去渔业资源丰富的渔场钓鱼。故选C。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Why are we so 5 focused on boundaries,as experts who want to help peo- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述 ple be closer to one another?Because healthy boundaries 了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流 are the core foundation of any healthy relationship." 动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人 知，关系治疗师关注边界是因为健康的边界是任何健 群提供医疗服务。 康关系的核心基础。故选C。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But govern- ,9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A boundary is ment insurance plans are too costly for many people to a decision you make about what you let inside of the bub- pay for.”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负 be.”可知，边界是一个人关于允许什么进入自己个 担。故选D。 人空间的决定。故选D。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“She said local10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So what do health clinics in her area-in Tembisa-cannot effec- you do if someone violates(冒犯)your boundary？You tively serve her needs.'There we are not treated well,' can move your bubble away from them by changing your Mahlangu said."以及“the medical workers say they sim- own behavior”可知，如果有人冒犯你的边界，你可以 人教版 英语 参考答案及解析 通过改变自己的行为来应对。故选C。 第二节 1l.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇借Mel Robbins 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的新书引出边界这一话题，随后着重强调边界在维 语言发展是儿童成长的关键部分。 系健康人际关系中的重要性，它是健康关系的基石， 16.F【解析】空处上文闸述了语言发展对孩子交流能 既能保护个人又能促进关系良性发展。故选B。 力的支持。F项中的“als0 supports”与上文的“sup D pots”相呼应，进一步说明了语言发展的其他作用， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 即支持孩子表达和理解情感、解决问题的能力，符合 折叠显微镜Foldscope的诞生，制作方法与用途 上下文语境。故选F。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Fold.I7.C【解析】空处上文强调要关注孩子的兴趣并跟随 scope reveals a world of microorganisms.The Fold- 孩子的兴趣行事。C项说孩子通过挥手或使用语言 scope taught me that the world we see around us can be 来展示他们感兴趣的东西，很好地解释了如何知道 very different from what we assume.It's like having a 孩子的兴趣所在，承接上文。故选C。 third eye.'"可知，Hariraj之所以把折叠显微镜比作 18.B【解析】空处上文举例，讲述了在不同语境中使 第三只眼，是因为这一工具有助于他认识真实的世 用不同单词和孩子交流的方式。B项中的“This"指 界。故选A。 代上文这种在不同语境中使用单词和孩子交流的行 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Magnets(磁 为，说明了这样做能帮助孩子学习单词的含义和用 stick to each end,holding front and back togeth- 法，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B 比.”可知，在制作折叠显微镜时，要用磁铁把（一张 9.A【解析】空处下文提到了让孩子以不同方式听 纸的)前后端固定在一起。故选D 到单词，以及将书中内容与孩子生活联系起来等，这 14.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，他 些都是关于阅读和分享书籍的作用。A项表明阅读 们被要求画一个显微镜，但谁也画不出来，因为他们 和分享关于各种主题的书籍很重要，能够引出下文 此前没见过显微镜。由此可推知，这个要求难住了 关于阅读书籍对孩子语言发展作用的阐述。故 他们，故画线词与D项意思相近。故选D。 选A。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“·And's 20.E【解析】空处下文提到向孩子展示口语和书面语 not just for beginners.Many scientists and researchers 之间的联系以及帮助孩子了解单词是语言的不同部 apply it to their work,'says Karthik Balasubramaniam, 分。E项描述了和孩子阅读时边说边指着单词的行 a scientist.The Foldscope has helped make his field- 为，这种行为正好能实现下文所说的展示口语和书 work easier.He studies a microscopic kind of sea 面语联系的作用，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 plants,collecting water samples from across the country 第二部分 语言运用 to assess biodiversity and pollution.”可知，折叠显微 第一节 镜不仅对业余爱好者来说适用，许多研究人员和科 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 学家也把它运用到他们的工作中。由此可推知，这 Luis M.Moreno六岁时因会弹吉他获赠吉他，开启了音 款显微镜适合业余人员和专业人员。故选B。 乐人生 2· 人教版 参考答案及解析 英语 2l.A【解析】根据上文“he man told him the guitar was 33 and fair treatment for all Latino laborers"可知， hisi”可知，男人说如果Luis证明他会弹吉他，就把 成立这个组织是全国首次努力为改善工作条件等而 吉他给他。故选A。 奋斗。故选B。 22.B【解析】根据上文“After playing with the strings 33.D【解析】根据下文“and fair treatment for all Latino 可知，此处表示Lis弹出了一小段曲调。故选B。 laborers”可知，该组织为所有拉丁裔劳动者争取更 23.C【解析】根据下文可知，这个时刻标志着Lis音 好的工作条件和公平待遇。故选D。 乐人生的开始。故选C。 34.A【解析】根据上文“shared their memories of grow- 24.B【解析】根据下文“becoming an orphan(孤儿)at gp”可知，他的女儿们分享了被音乐环绕的成长 he age of8”可知，Luis8岁时成为孤儿，所以他成长 记忆。故选A。 的处境是艰难的。故选B。 35.D【解析】根据上文“and the bittersweet'”可知，这 25.C【解析】根据下文“other musicians perform in the 里指他们的父亲留下的苦乐参半的遗产。故选D。 pubs”可知，Luis在酒吧观看其他音乐家表演。故 第二节 选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 26.B【解析】根据下文“settling down in California in 帮助社区是保护环境的好方法，如参与海滩清理、公园 the first half of the2 Oth century'"可知，他搬到了美国 维护等，还可向亲人宣传环境问题，让他们可持续地 并定居在加州。故选B。 生活。 27.C【解析】根据下文“Together they became_28 36.a【解析】make a direct impact on为固定搭配，意为 for their performances of Mexican folk music”可知，他 “对…产生直接影响”，这里需用不定冠词表示 们一起表演墨西哥民间音乐，所以Carmen Moreno是 “一个，一种”，且direct一词的发音以辅音音素开 他的创作伙伴。故选C。 头。故填a。 28.C【解析】根据下文“for their performances of Mexi- 37.to live【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配， can folk music on the radio throughout the Los Angeles 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填 area”可知，他们因为在洛杉矶地区通过电台表演墨 to live 西哥民间音乐而出名。故选C。 38.protecting【解析】介词for后面需填动名词作宾 29.A【解析】根据下文“with the American Federation 语。故填protecting。 of Labor”可知，他成为了美国劳工联合会的一名专 39.are offered【解析】句子的主语Hundreds of eco- 业组织者。故选A。 friendly volunteer chances和动词offer之间是被动关 30.D【解析】根据下文“fight for better working33” 系，且根据上下文，这里说的是现在的情况，所以用 可知，此处表示他为全国的工人争取权益。故选D。 ~般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填aeof 3l.A【解析】根据下文“he Latino community”可知， fered 他最重要的工作包括努力团结拉丁裔社区。故 40.ecological【解析】reserves是名词，前面需要用形 选A。 容词来修饰。故填ecological。 32.B【解析】根据下文“to fight for better working4l.im【解析】in return for为固定搭配，意为“作为 ·3· 人教版 英语 参考答案及解析 …的回报”。故填in。 63.faded away 42.tha/which【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词是 64.in common groups,且从句中缺少主语。故填ha/which。 65.went off 43.sks【解析】sk是可数名词，根据语境，志愿服 66.set off/set out 务可以让你学到新的技能，这里不是指一种技能，需 67.in addition 用复数形式。故填sks。 68.dates back 44.helps【解析】句子描述的是一般的事实，用一般现 69.led to 在时，且主语Every small action是单数，根据主谓一 70.make sure 致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 第三节书面表达 helps One possible rersion: 45.or【解析】whether.or.为固定搭配，意为“不管 Dear Mr.Smith, …还是…”。故填r。 I hope you are doing well.To enhance cultural ex- 第三部分写作 change and mutual understanding,our school will host an 第一节单词拼写 International Festival Culture Event,which provides 46.Congratulations 47.religious students with a great opportunity to leam about global tradi- 48.gratitude 49.poster tions and customs from different countries. 50.agriculture 51.reflect We would be truly honored if you could attend the 52.familiar 53.atmosphere opening ceremony and deliver a short speech about an im- 54.absolutely 55.represents portant festival in your hometown.Your sharing,which will 56.respect 57.summary broaden our horizons and deepen our appreciation of cultur- 58.classical 59.performance al diversity,will surely make the event more meaningful 60.phenomenon and inspiring. 第二节完成句子 We are sincerely looking forward to your earlier reply. 61.dress up Yours, 62.after all Li Hua 4 人教版