精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷 班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，共七大题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。 4.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheerful/ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/；stairs/steəz/；care/keə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，cheerful划线部分发音为/ɪə/；其余三项划线部分发音为/eə/。故选A。 【2题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；French/frentʃ/。根据音标可知，character划线部分发音为/k/；其余三项划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选C。 3题详解】 giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/；guest/ɡest/；apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/。根据音标可知，guest划线部分发音为/ɡ/；其余三项划线部分发音为/dʒ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 soon/suːn/；root/ruːt/；wood/wʊd/；moon/muːn/。根据音标可知，wood划线部分发音为/ʊ/；其余三项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 species/ˈspiːʃiːz/；houses/ˈhaʊzɪz/；branches/ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/；matches/ˈmætʃɪz/。根据音标可知，species划线部分发音为/iːz/；其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪz/。故选A。 二、词汇选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum. A. lets B. stops C. explains D. hopes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新规定允许游客在博物馆拍照。 考查动词辨析。lets让；stops停止；explains解释；hopes希望。根据“The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.”可知，句中的划线词allows意为“允许”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 7. The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable. A. interesting B. special C. simple D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家做了一个独特的玩具，所有的孩子都认为它很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；special特别的；simple简单的；funny古怪的。根据“The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable.”可知，句中划线词unique意为“独特的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 8. I’d like to live in the mountains because I can take in fresh air all the time. A. provide B. make C. breathe D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在山上，因为我可以一直呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；make制造；breathe呼吸；spread传播。根据“I’d like to live in the mountains because I can take in fresh air all the time.”可知，句中划线词汇take in意为“呼吸”，与选项C同义。故选C。 9. She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning. A. overlook B. solve C. create D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽最大努力克服数学学习上的困难。 考查动词辨析。overlook忽视；solve解决；create创造；develop发展。根据“She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning.”可知，句中的划线词overcome意为“克服”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 10. The teacher shared a good to remember new words. A. way B. reason C. problem D. wish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师分享了一个记新单词的好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。way方法；reason原因；problem问题；wish愿望。根据“to remember new words”可知，这里是指记新单词的好“方法”。故选A。 三、句子选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出11-15题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 11. If you enjoy natural beauty, you can ________. A. take a short break and enjoy coffee at a local cafe B. explore the forest and watch amazing wildlife in Giant Panda National Park C. visit some world-famous department stores in Paris D. visit the Louvre Museum to appreciate wonderful artworks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以在大熊猫国家公园探索森林，观看令人惊叹的野生动物。 考查常识。take a short break and enjoy coffee at a local cafe在当地的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡休息一下；explore the forest and watch amazing wildlife in Giant Panda National Park在大熊猫国家公园探索森林，观看令人惊叹的野生动物；visit some world-famous department stores in Paris参观巴黎一些世界著名的百货公司；visit the Louvre Museum to appreciate wonderful artworks去卢浮宫博物馆欣赏美妙的艺术品。根据“If you enjoy natural beauty, you can ….”可知，如果想要欣赏自然美景，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 12. Trees are good for humans ________ and produce oxygen for us. A. and they also make the environment beautiful B. because they take in CO2 C. so we should protect them D. but they cause pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对人类有好处，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并为我们产生氧气。 考查常识。and they also make the environment beautiful它们也使环境变得美丽；because they take in CO2因为它们吸收二氧化碳；so we should protect them所以我们应该保护它们；but they cause pollution但是它们会造成污染，根据“Trees are good for humans …and produce oxygen for us.”可知，树木对人类有好处，因为它们吸收二氧化碳。故选B。 13. John is blind, so ________. A. he needs a guide dog to lead his way B. he can walk around the city by himself C. his pet dog Suzy likes to play games with him D. he enjoys reading quietly in library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是盲人，所以他需要一只导盲犬来带路。 考查常识。he needs a guide dog to lead his way他需要一只导盲犬来带路；he can walk around the city by himself他能自己在城市里四处走动；his pet dog Suzy likes to play games with him他的宠物狗苏西喜欢和他玩游戏；he enjoys reading quietly in library他喜欢在图书馆安静地阅读。根据“John is blind”可知，盲人由于视力障碍，出行通常需要导盲犬的帮助，所以“he needs a guide dog to lead his way”符合盲人的情况。故选A。 14. It’s very cold today. ________? A. Why not make a snowman B. How about drinking some water C. Why don’t you wear more warm clothes D. What about going skiing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷。你为什么不穿暖和一点的衣服呢？ 考查情景交际。Why not make a snowman为什么不做一个雪人；How about drinking some water喝水怎么样；Why don’t you wear more warm clothes你为什么不穿暖和一点衣服呢；What about going skiing那去滑雪呢。根据“It’s very cold today.”可知，天气寒冷，应建议多穿暖和的衣服。故选C。 15. Animals are good for us in many ways. For example, ________. A. dogs can bark B. parrots can learn to talk C. cats can get down and roll over D. hens can provide us with eggs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物在很多方面对我们都有好处。例如，母鸡可以为我们提供鸡蛋。 考查常识。dogs can bark狗可以吠叫；parrots can learn to talk鹦鹉可以学会说话；cats can get down and roll over猫可以蹲下并打滚；hens can provide us with eggs母鸡可以为我们提供鸡蛋。根据“Animals are good for us in many ways.”可知，动物对人类有益，只有选项D符合语境。故选D。 四、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there ____16____ an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing ____17____. The workers were ____18____ that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and ____19____ unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After ____20____ together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they ____21____ together in the sun. What ____22____ good time they have! They become one of ____23____ in the zoo. ____24____ it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals ____25____ friends with others of same kind. 16. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 17. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 18. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 19. A. it B. its C. their D. they 20. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live 21. A. sit B. sat C. are siting D. will sit 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. a more popular star B. the most popular stars C. the most popular star D. most popular stars 24. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 25. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在德国一个动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：在德国的一个动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊。 is用于主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are用于主语为复数或you，一般现在时；will be一般将来时；were用于主语为复数或you，一般过去时。根据“At a zoo in Germany, there…an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.”可知，此句是there be句型，描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，空后an unusual friendship是单数，应用is。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：两只动物正在快乐地玩耍。 happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴，形容词比较级。根据“And the two animals were playing….可知，修饰动词playing用副词happily。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：工作人员们惊讶地发现那只小猫和那只大熊相处得很好。 surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprises惊讶，动词三单形式；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰物；surprised惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人。根据“The workers were…that the small cat got so well along with the large bear.”可知，空处修饰工作人员应用形容词surprised作表语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。 it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词；they它们，人称代词。根据“And later the pair and…unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.”可知，讲述猫和熊它们之间的友谊，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词friendship。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在一起居住了多年之后，动物园为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。 living居住，现在分词或动名词形式；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式；to live居住，动词不定式。根据“After…together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear.”可知，介词after后用动名词。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在如果天气晴朗的话，它们会坐在一起晒太阳。 sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，动词过去式；are sitting坐，现在进行时；will sit坐，一般将来时。根据“Now if it is sunny, they…together in the sun.”可知，此处为if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们玩得真高兴！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What…good time they have!”可知，固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，此处为感叹句，其结构应为What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们成为动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。 a more popular star一个受欢迎的明星；the most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数；the most popular star最受欢迎的明星，单数；most popular stars最受欢迎的明星，复数，无定冠词。根据“They become one of…in the zoo.”可知，in the zoo表示比较范围，应用最高级，固定结构one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时，动物有自己的友谊可能是很自然的。 Sometime曾经的；Some time某个时间；Sometimes有时；Some times好几次。根据“…it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship.”可知，此处是指有时，应用频度副词sometimes表示。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为他们通常想让动物和同类的动物成为好朋友。 make做、使，动词原形；makes做、使，动词三单；making做、使，动名词/现在分词；to make做、使，动词不定式。根据“because they usually want animals…friends with others of same kind.”可知，固定结构want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 五、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other ___26___. One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all ___27___ and their crops (庄稼) were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring (泉) in the ___28___ near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to ___29___ water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his ___30___. Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to ___31___ his good news. The next day, a line of pieces of bamboo (竹) ___32___ in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields ___33___ got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two ___34___ buckets. Being hard-working is ___35___. But hard work with good ideas is much better. 26. A. friends B. villagers C. classmates D. visitors 27. A. dry B. wet C. big D. famous 28. A. temple B. garden C. town D. mountain 29. A. buy B. carry C. pollute D. save 30. A. pet B. hole C. pond D. land 31. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. talk about 32. A. burnt B. grew C. appeared D. floated 33. A. successfully B. hardly C. carefully D. nervously 34. A. expensive B. heavy C. convenient D. special 35. A. boring B. harmful C. great D. lucky 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，说明一个道理，即努力工作是好的品质，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。 【26题详解】 句意：他们都很勤奋，和其他村民一起过着幸福的生活。 friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同学；visitors来访者。根据“Harry and Peter lived in the same village.”可知此处表达的是其他村民，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的田地都干了，庄稼也快死了。 dry干的；wet湿的；big大的；famous著名的。根据“a serious drought”可知他们的田地都干了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们，他们村庄附近的山上有一口泉水。 temple寺庙；garden花园；town镇；mountain山。根据“So Harry went to find it in the mountain…”可知泉水在山上，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他开始往田里挑水。 buy购买；carry携带；pollute污染；save保存。根据“two big buckets”可知他用桶挑水，carry water“挑水，提水”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他从早到晚工作，但这对他的土地来说还不够。 pet宠物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根据“water for his field”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此处表达的是“土地”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：彼得只是告诉他们等他的好消息。 look at看；listen to听；wait for等待；talk about谈论。根据下文“The next day ...”可知此处表达的是“等待”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前。 burnt燃烧；grew生长；appeared出现；floated浮动。根据“Water ran along the bamboo into his field.”可知田地前出现了竹子，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水。 successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；nervously紧张地。根据“all the other villagers’ fields ... got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his.”可知其他村民通过用竹子连接彼得的土地，也成功地获得了水，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：哈里不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水了。 expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。结合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：勤奋是很好的品质。 boring无聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸运的。根据“But hard work with good ideas is much better.”可知勤奋是很好的，但勤奋加上想法是更好的。故选C。 六、阅读(共两节，满分33分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 36. How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A. By fighting with Blefuscu. B. By pulling Blefuscu ships. C. By killing the king of Blefuscu. D. By catching the people of Blefuscu. 37. “He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is “He” in this sentence? A. The king of Lilliput. B. The king of Blefuscu. C. Gulliver. D. One of the bad men in Lilliput. 38. Which of the these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A. The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B. Gulliver felt he was in danger. C. Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D. Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput 39. How did Gulliver go back to England? A. The king of Lilliput sent him back. B. The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C. A ship passed by and saved him. D. He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Travelling in Blefuscu. B. The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu C. A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D. Sailing to England 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的选段。介绍了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特，帮助了利力浦特国王。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.”可知，利力浦特的国王感到高兴，他想要不来夫斯古的人成为奴隶，此处he代指利力浦特的国王，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.”可知，利力浦特的国王想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶，但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利力浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛，格列佛处于危险中，不得不从利力浦特逃到不来夫斯古。因此D项“格列佛在利力浦特杀了几个坏人”不是他逃跑的原因，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，驶回了英国。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people.”和“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的旅行，故选C。 (B) What is the reason for pain (疼痛)? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working. 41. The passage is about ________. A. how people hurt themselves B. how pain helps protect the body C. how doctors work on the brain D. how the brain moves our bodies 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A Pain. B. The hurt leg. C. The whole body. D. The people who feel pain. 43. How does pain work if you put the hand in the hot water according to the third paragraph? A. B. C. D. 44. Why don’t doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain? A. It’s safer for people to stay awake. B. The brain is hurting itself. C. People feel more pain when sleeping. D. The doctors need to keep awake. 45 What would likely happen to people if they can’t feel pain? A. Their lives would not be difficult. B. Their body would grow healthier. C. They would get hurt more often. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造成疼痛原因及疼痛对人们的好处等。疼痛是一种告诉我们身体出了问题的方式。我们应该停止为保护身体所做的一切。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body.”及全文内容可知，文章是关于身体是如何保护自己的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it.”可知，腿受伤时，疼痛告诉我们要停止用这条腿走路，“it”指代上文提到的受伤了的腿。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. …It all happens in less than a second.”可知，手放进热水中时，手的皮肤细胞会告诉肌肉，肌肉能够迅速将手从高温中移开，与此同时，大脑收到需要关心这只手的信号。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working.”可知，医生在研究大脑的时候不让人进入睡眠状态是因为对人们来说保持清醒更安全。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.”可知，感觉不到疼痛时，人可能会继续造成疼痛的动作，会更容易受伤。故选C。 (C) Mark works at Sunrise Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures (小册子) to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the No. 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat Trip around Lighthouse Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island. Exciting Nightlife The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. The club plays the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Our Island Story Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story. Make Friends with Our Wildlife At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great tea house! 46. Mark works ________ to help the visitors in the information centre. A. from 10:00 to 16:00 every day B. before 9:00 every day C. until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday D. from 9:00 to 17:00 every day except Tuesday 47. From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities ________. A. on a mountain B. in a museum C. on an island D. at an information centre 48. The Sunrise Tourist Information Centre can ________ . A. offer you two free drinks before midnight B. help you find good places to stay C. tell you the story of the island D. book the map of the island for you 49. If you like wildlife and are in good health, you can go to ________. A. Rose Reserve and Rose mountains B. Rose Mountains and Lighthouse Island C. The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D. Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island 50. The main purpose of these brochures is to ________. A. invite people to visit the information centre B. provide people with job information on the island C. help visitors to make holiday plans D. attract people to live on the island 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一份宣传手册，介绍了日出旅游信息中心的一些信息，包括其地址、上班时间和主要业务等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00”可知，上班时间是除周二外的每天上午9点到下午5点，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island.”可知，他们的活动都在一个岛上，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day”可知，信息中心可以帮助游客找合适的落脚点，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains”和“At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.”可知，建议健康状况良好和喜爱野生动物的人去Rose Reserve和Rose mountains，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day”可知，该手册可以帮助游客规划假期活动，故选C。 第二节阅读填空(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入51~53各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bicycles have a long interesting history. ____51____ Early bicycles did not look like today’s bikes. ____52____ It was made of wood! People rode by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (脚踏) and metal tires (金属轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working to make bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was improved. It had a very big wheel in the front. ____53____ The rider could be badly hurt in a fall. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were the same size. Those bikes looked more like bicycles today. Today, children’s bicycles and racing bikes are popular. People ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling is safer, too. Now people can choose some tools to protect themselves and have a safe ride. A. One kind of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. B. The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. C. This bicycle was not easy to ride, because the rider sat high up on the bike. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车的发展历史，从最早的木制“爱好马”，到装有踏板和金属轮胎但骑行不舒适的“震骨车”，随后改进为前轮巨大的“高轮车”，最终演变为现代双轮同尺寸的安全自行车。如今自行车已成为流行的健身工具，骑行安全性也大大提高。 【51题详解】 根据“Bicycles have a long interesting history.”可知，句子表述自行车有悠久而有趣的历史，下文需点明自行车发明的具体时间，引出早期形态。选项B“第一辆自行车发明于两百多年前。”通过时间衔接，说明历史跨度，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It was made of wood!”可知，句子表述自行车由木头制成，需用脚蹬地骑行，此处应该说明最早的自行车类型名称。选项A“最早的自行车之一是“爱好马”直接命名并呼应后文描述，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It had a very big wheel in the front.”可知，句子表述高轮车前轮巨大，此处应该解释其危险性。选项C“这种车不易骑行，因骑手座位过高。”点明设计缺陷导致易摔倒受伤，符合语境。故选C。 七、写作(共三节，满分22分) 第一节语篇填词(共4小题：每小题0.5分，满分2分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My classmate Alex is always kind. Last month, when I had a hard time in science subject, he p____54____ saw my worry. He came to me and shared a c____55____ note-taking way that made studying easier. During group work, he never leaves anyone out and always t____56____ everyone as a friend. Before the exam, he gave me some a____57____ on how to stay calm. Thanks to his help, I felt more confident. Alex is truly a caring person. 【答案】54. (p)robably 55. (c)ommon 56. (t)reats 57. (a)dvice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Alex是一个乐于助人且善良的人。 【54题详解】 句意：上个月，当我在科学科目上遇到困难时，他可能看到了我的担忧。根据“when I had a hard time in science subject, he …saw my worry.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指Alex可能看出了作者的困难，所以帮助他，应用副词probably“可能地”修饰动词saw。故填(p)robably。 【55题详解】 句意：他来找我，和我分享了一种常用的记笔记方法，使学习更容易。根据“He came to me and shared a …note-taking way that made studying easier.”及首字母提示可知，Alex分享了一种常用的记笔记方法，应用形容词common“常用的”修饰名词way。故填(c)ommon。 【56题详解】 句意：在小组工作中，他从不排斥任何人，总是把每个人都当作朋友。根据“he never leaves anyone out and always …everyone as a friend”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语treat as“把……当作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)reats。 【57题详解】 句意：考试前，他给了我一些关于如何保持冷静的建议。根据“Before the exam, he gave me some …on how to stay calm.”及首字母提示可知，Alex给了作者一些建议，应用不可数名词advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。 第二节完成语篇(每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 My Experience in the Cooking Club My school has an interesting cooking club, and I am a member of it. Our cooking teacher, Mrs. Green, ____58____ really____59____ ____60____ (对……要求严格) the cooking rules. She always makes sure we wash our hands before cooking. If we forget to do it, she makes us go and wash them right away. She says clean hands are very important for cooking. Last week, our club went to a famous bakery. The big ovens (烤箱) there ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ (由……制成的) strong metal (金属). They looked huge! I ____64____ ____65____ ____66____ (更喜欢观看) the bakers making bread. They made it look so easy. I started to think about making bread at home. That visit made me love cooking even more. Now, our teacher ____67____ ____68____ us to (正在把……带到) the vegetable fields. She wants to show us different kinds of plants and tells us some interesting facts. Our school ____69____ ____70____ ____71____ (为我们提供) all kinds of ingredients and cooking tools for the cooking club. We have flour, sugar, eggs, and different pans. With these things, we can make a lot of delicious food. I am so happy to be in the cooking club. 【答案】58. is 59. strict 60. with 61. were 62. made 63. of 64. preferred 65. to 66. watch 67. is 68. taking 69. provides 70. us 71. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在烹饪俱乐部的经历。 【58题详解】 句意：我们的烹饪老师格林夫人对烹饪的规定非常严格。根据“Mrs. Green,…really…(对……要求严格) the cooking rules.”可知，此处为固定短语be strict with“对……要求严格”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的烹饪老师格林夫人对烹饪的规定非常严格。根据“Mrs. Green,…really…(对……要求严格) the cooking rules.”可知，此处为固定短语be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填strict。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的烹饪老师格林夫人对烹饪的规定非常严格。根据“Mrs. Green,…really…(对……要求严格) the cooking rules.”可知，此处为固定短语be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：那里的大炉子是用坚固的金属做的。根据“The big ovens (烤箱) there…(由……制成的) strong metal (金属).”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成的”，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的大炉子是用坚固的金属做的。根据“The big ovens (烤箱) there…(由……制成的) strong metal (金属).”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成的”。故填made。 【63题详解】 句意：那里的大炉子是用坚固的金属做的。根据“The big ovens (烤箱) there…(由……制成的) strong metal (金属).”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成的”。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：我更喜欢看面包师做面包。根据“I…(更喜欢观看) the bakers making bread.”可知，此处为固定短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式preferred。故填preferred。 【65题详解】 句意：我更喜欢看面包师做面包。根据“I…(更喜欢观看) the bakers making bread.”可知，此处为固定短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：我更喜欢看面包师做面包。根据“I…(更喜欢观看) the bakers making bread.”可知，此处为固定短语prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，应用动词原形watch表示“观看”。故填watch。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，我们的老师正带我们去菜地。根据“Now, our teacher…us to (正在把……带到) the vegetable fields.”可知，此处为固定短语take sb to somewhere“把……带到”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，我们的老师正带我们去菜地。根据“Now, our teacher…us to (正在把……带到) the vegetable fields.”可知，此处为固定短语take sb to somewhere“把……带到”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故填taking。 【69题详解】 句意：我们学校为烹饪俱乐部提供各种食材和烹饪工具。根据“Our school…(为我们提供) all kinds of ingredients and cooking tools for the cooking club.”可知，此处为固定短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用三单形式。故填provides。 【70题详解】 句意：我们学校为烹饪俱乐部提供各种食材和烹饪工具。根据“Our school…(为我们提供) all kinds of ingredients and cooking tools for the cooking club.”可知，此处为固定短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。 【71题详解】 句意：我们学校为烹饪俱乐部提供各种食材和烹饪工具。根据“Our school…(为我们提供) all kinds of ingredients and cooking tools for the cooking club.”可知，此处为固定短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 72. 假设你是李华，学校正在举办“自然保护周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你在大熊猫国家公园的见闻和感悟，动植物是我们的好朋友，并号召大家共同保护自然。内容要点： 国家公园中看到的动植物 ……(请补充) 动植物的重要性 1.树木净化空气 2.……(请补充) 保护动植物的措施 1.不乱砍树木 2. ……(请补充) 号召大家共同保护自然 ……(请补充) 注意： (1)要求包括所有要点； (2)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。 Hello everyone, Today, I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park. ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s protect nature together! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, Today, I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park. I saw many giant pandas and bamboo forests there. I also found colorful birds and rare plants. Animals and plants are our best friends. Trees clean the air, and they provide homes for wildlife. For example, pandas depend on bamboo to live. To protect them, we should not cut down trees or litter in nature. Also, we must stop hunting animals. Everyone can help. Let’s start by planting trees or saving water. Nature needs us all. Let’s protect nature together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述在国家公园中看到的动植物及其重要性； 第三步，接着阐述保护动植物的一些措施； 第四步，书写结语，号召大家共同保护自然。 [亮点词汇] ①provide for提供 ②for example例如 ③depend on依赖 ④cut down砍倒 [高分句型] Let’s start by planting trees or saving water. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷 班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，共七大题。满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。 4.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. cheerful B. stairs C. care D. there 2. A. beach B. change C. character D. French 3. A. giant B. guest C. apologize D. imagine 4. A. soon B. root C. wood D. moon 5. A. species B. houses C. branches D. matches 二、词汇选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum. A. lets B. stops C. explains D. hopes 7. The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable. A. interesting B. special C. simple D. funny 8. I’d like to live in the mountains because I can take in fresh air all the time. A. provide B. make C. breathe D. spread 9. She tried her best to overcome the difficulty in math learning. A. overlook B. solve C. create D. develop 10. The teacher shared a good to remember new words. A. way B. reason C. problem D. wish 三、句子选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出11-15题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 11. If you enjoy natural beauty, you can ________. A. take a short break and enjoy coffee at a local cafe B. explore the forest and watch amazing wildlife in Giant Panda National Park C. visit some world-famous department stores in Paris D. visit the Louvre Museum to appreciate wonderful artworks 12. Trees are good for humans ________ and produce oxygen for us. A. and they also make the environment beautiful B. because they take in CO2 C. so we should protect them D. but they cause pollution 13. John is blind, so ________. A. he needs a guide dog to lead his way B. he can walk around the city by himself C. his pet dog Suzy likes to play games with him D. he enjoys reading quietly in library 14. It’s very cold today. ________? A. Why not make a snowman B. How about drinking some water C. Why don’t you wear more warm clothes D. What about going skiing 15. Animals are good for us in many ways. For example, ________. A. dogs can bark B. parrots can learn to talk C. cats can get down and roll over D. hens can provide us with eggs 四、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard friendship among animals before? At a zoo in Germany, there ____16____ an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing ____17____. The workers were ____18____ that the small cat got so well along with the large bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again. So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and ____19____ unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After ____20____ together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear. Now if it is sunny, they ____21____ together in the sun. What ____22____ good time they have! They become one of ____23____ in the zoo. ____24____ it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship. Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals ____25____ friends with others of same kind. 16. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 17. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 18. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 19. A. it B. its C. their D. they 20. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live 21. A. sit B. sat C. are siting D. will sit 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. a more popular star B. the most popular stars C. the most popular star D. most popular stars 24. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 25. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 五、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were both hard-working and had a happy life with other ___26___. One year, a serious drought (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all ___27___ and their crops (庄稼) were dying. A visitor from a village nearby told them that there was a spring (泉) in the ___28___ near their village. So Harry went to find it in the mountain with two big buckets (桶) at once. He began to ___29___ water for his field. He worked from morning to night, but that wasn’t enough for his ___30___. Peter went to see the spring with Harry, but he didn’t do the same thing as Harry. He also left the village in the early morning and came back at night. Three days passed. Many villagers didn’t see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just told them to ___31___ his good news. The next day a line of pieces of bamboo (竹) ___32___ in front of Peter’s field. Water ran along the bamboo into his field. With Peter’s help, all the other villagers’ fields ___33___ got water by joining pieces of bamboo to his. And Harry didn’t need to get water with two ___34___ buckets. Being hard-working is ___35___. But hard work with good ideas is much better. 26. A. friends B. villagers C. classmates D. visitors 27. A. dry B. wet C. big D. famous 28. A. temple B. garden C. town D. mountain 29. A. buy B. carry C. pollute D. save 30. A. pet B. hole C. pond D. land 31. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. talk about 32. A. burnt B. grew C. appeared D. floated 33. A. successfully B. hardly C. carefully D. nervously 34. A. expensive B. heavy C. convenient D. special 35. A. boring B. harmful C. great D. lucky 六、阅读(共两节，满分33分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 36. How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A. By fighting with Blefuscu. B. By pulling Blefuscu ships. C. By killing the king of Blefuscu. D. By catching the people of Blefuscu. 37. “He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is “He” in this sentence? A. The king of Lilliput. B. The king of Blefuscu. C. Gulliver. D. One of the bad men in Lilliput. 38. Which of the these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A. The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B. Gulliver felt he was in danger. C. Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D. Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput 39. How did Gulliver go back to England? A. The king of Lilliput sent him back. B. The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C. A ship passed by and saved him. D. He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Travelling in Blefuscu. B. The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu C. A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D. Sailing to England (B) What is the reason for pain (疼痛)? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is a way to tell us that something is wrong in our body. We should stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand into hot water, and your hand’s skin cell tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to move your hand away from the heat quickly. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor is working. 41. The passage is about ________. A. how people hurt themselves B. how pain helps protect the body C how doctors work on the brain D. how the brain moves our bodies 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Pain. B. The hurt leg. C. The whole body. D. The people who feel pain. 43. How does pain work if you put the hand in the hot water according to the third paragraph? A B. C. D. 44. Why don’t doctors put people to sleep when they work on the brain? A. It’s safer for people to stay awake. B. The brain is hurting itself. C. People feel more pain when sleeping. D. The doctors need to keep awake. 45. What would likely happen to people if they can’t feel pain? A. Their lives would not be difficult. B. Their body would grow healthier. C. They would get hurt more often. D. They would not be afraid of falling. (C) Mark works at Sunrise Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures (小册子) to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the No. 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat Trip around Lighthouse Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island. Exciting Nightlife The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. The club plays the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Our Island Story Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story. Make Friends with Our Wildlife At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife only on Sunrise Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great tea house! 46. Mark works ________ to help the visitors in the information centre. A. from 10:00 to 16:00 every day B. before 9:00 every day C. until 4:00 a.m. every day except Wednesday D. from 9:00 to 17:00 every day except Tuesday 47. From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities ________. A. on a mountain B. in a museum C. on an island D. at an information centre 48. The Sunrise Tourist Information Centre can ________ . A. offer you two free drinks before midnight B. help you find good places to stay C. tell you the story of the island D. book the map of the island for you 49. If you like wildlife and are in good health, you can go to ________. A. Rose Reserve and Rose mountains B. Rose Mountains and Lighthouse Island C. The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D. Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island 50. The main purpose of these brochures is to ________. A. invite people to visit the information centre B. provide people with job information on the island C. help visitors to make holiday plans D. attract people to live on the island 第二节阅读填空(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入51~53各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bicycles have a long interesting history. ____51____ Early bicycles did not look like today’s bikes. ____52____ It was made of wood! People rode by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later a bicycle that had pedals (脚踏) and metal tires (金属轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working to make bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was improved. It had a very big wheel in the front. ____53____ The rider could be badly hurt in a fall. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were the same size. Those bikes looked more like bicycles today. Today, children’s bicycles and racing bikes are popular. People ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling is safer, too. Now people can choose some tools to protect themselves and have a safe ride. A. One kind of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. B. The first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. C. This bicycle was not easy to ride, because the rider sat high up on the bike. 七、写作(共三节，满分22分) 第一节语篇填词(共4小题：每小题0.5分，满分2分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My classmate Alex is always kind. Last month, when I had a hard time in science subject, he p____54____ saw my worry. He came to me and shared a c____55____ note-taking way that made studying easier. During group work, he never leaves anyone out and always t____56____ everyone as a friend. Before the exam, he gave me some a____57____ on how to stay calm. Thanks to his help, I felt more confident. Alex is truly a caring person. 第二节完成语篇(每题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 My Experience in the Cooking Club My school has an interesting cooking club, and I am a member of it. Our cooking teacher, Mrs. Green, ____58____ really____59____ ____60____ (对……要求严格) the cooking rules. She always makes sure we wash our hands before cooking. If we forget to do it, she makes us go and wash them right away. She says clean hands are very important for cooking. Last week, our club went to a famous bakery. The big ovens (烤箱) there ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ (由……制成的) strong metal (金属). They looked huge! I ____64____ ____65____ ____66____ (更喜欢观看) the bakers making bread. They made it look so easy. I started to think about making bread at home. That visit made me love cooking even more. Now, our teacher ____67____ ____68____ us to (正在把……带到) the vegetable fields. She wants to show us different kinds of plants and tells us some interesting facts. Our school ____69____ ____70____ ____71____ (为我们提供) all kinds of ingredients and cooking tools for the cooking club. We have flour, sugar, eggs, and different pans. With these things, we can make a lot of delicious food. I am so happy to be in the cooking club. 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 72. 假设你是李华，学校正在举办“自然保护周”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你在大熊猫国家公园的见闻和感悟，动植物是我们的好朋友，并号召大家共同保护自然。内容要点： 国家公园中看到的动植物 ……(请补充) 动植物的重要性 1.树木净化空气 2.……(请补充) 保护动植物措施 1.不乱砍树木 2. ……(请补充) 号召大家共同保护自然 ……(请补充) 注意： (1)要求包括所有要点； (2)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。 Hello everyone, Today, I want to share my trip to The Giant Panda National Park. ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s protect nature together! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $