冲刺模拟卷09-【中职专用】2025年浙江省“面向人人”职业能力大赛英语冲刺模拟卷（原卷版+解析版）

2025年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语（冲刺模拟卷9） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match jobs with the relevant abilities in the pictures. 请将职业与相关能力进行匹配。 　　 　　 secretary reporter pilot 1. 2. 3. 　　 A.work in the hospital B.perform clerical duties in the company C.collects and reports news with his camera D.fly an aircraft E. catches fish as a job 　　　　 fisherman nurse 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 【答案】1. B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 【解析】考察学生图片信息和提示句信息获取能力。图片1中人物正坐在电脑跟前处理办公事务，所以选择B; 图片2中人物正在进行采访，所以选择C; 图3中图片飞机可以定位到飞行员职业，所以选择D; 图片4中人物正在撒网捕鱼,所以选择E;图5很明显是护士，所以选择A。 Section B Please match the places in the picture with activities by A, B，C,D and E . 请将图片中的相关场所与活动进行匹配。 6. a medical facility that is arranged to do imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT)______________ 7. a public area where people can sit and wait for a particular event or service________ 8.a medical center where multiple medical professionals come together to jointly diagnose and discuss the conditions of patients.____________ 9. a department where healthcare providers, such as doctors, nurses to address patients' health issues __________ 10.a department in a hospital that is dedicated to the use of imaging technologies such as X - rays __________ 【答案】6. A 7.B 8. D 9. C 10.A 【解析】考察学生图片信息与词汇信息匹配能力；信息6中关键词CT,可以确定是选项A ；信息7关键词wait,可以确定是选项B,信息8关键词multiple 和joint,可以确定选项D;信息9关键词address patients’ health issues，可确定选项C;信息10关键词X-rays，可以确定选项A. Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —________. That’s great. A．Good idea! B．Congratulations! C．Have I? D．Why bother? 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—托尼，你已被我们俱乐部录取了。—我被录取了吗？太棒了。A. Good idea好主意；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. Have I我被录取了；D. Why bother何必麻烦呢。根据“you’ve been accepted into our club.”以及“That’s great.”可知，托尼他被俱乐部录取后，是很惊讶的，并且想再次确认，“Have I?”以疑问形式表达惊讶和确认，符合语境。故选C。 12．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。—并非如此。事实上，效果恰恰相反。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that很高兴知道那件事。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，回答者不同意对方观点，B项“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选B。 13．— Where is my cellphone? — ________ You must have left it in the taxi. A．Take your time. B．I beg your pardon? C．Good heavens! D．No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我的手机哪去了？—天啊！你一定是把它落在出租车上了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. I beg your pardon再说一遍；C. Good heavens天啊；D. No problem没问题。根据“You must have left it in the taxi.”可知，此处应表示惊叹的语气。故选C。 14．—Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________. I’ve just recovered from a cold. A．I’d rather you didn’t B．Go head C．Not in the least D．It depends 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我打开窗吗？这里有点闷热。—我宁愿你不要。我感冒刚好。A. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；B. Go head继续，请做吧；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. It depends看情况。根据“I’ve just recovered from a cold.”可知，此处应表示拒绝对方请求。故选A。 15．— Mike, what’s the Chinese meaning of this word? — ________. You can ask David for help. He may know it. A．It’s easy B．Take it easy C．You are welcome D．You got me there 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，这个词的中文意思是什么？——你难住我了。你可以找大卫帮忙。他可能知道。A. It’s easy这很容易；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You are welcome不客气；D. You got me there我不知道。根据“You can ask David for help. He may know it.”可知，Mike应是“被难住了”，才建议向大卫寻求帮助。故选D。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wu Lin! When did you come back from Chengdu? B: 16 A: Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? B: 17 A: It’s a popular Internet term (术语). 18 B: Sounds interesting. 19 A: A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. B: Got it. Thank you. A: 20 A．Who used it first? B．What does “city 不 city啊” mean? C．I came back yesterday evening. D．When did he use it first? E．Not at all. F．It is a fun way to ask whether the place feels urban (城市的，都市的) or modern. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】A和B在讨论一个流行的网络术语“city 不 city啊”，并提到这个术语最初是由一位外国博主在中国旅行时使用的。 【解析】16．根据上文“When did you come back from Chengdu? (你什么时候从成都回来的？)”可知，此处是回答回来的时间，选项C“我昨天晚上回来了。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? (乘坐两小时的高铁到那里，算是“city 不 city 啊”吗？)”可知，此处应是谈论“city不city啊”，选项B““city不city啊”是什么意思？”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据下文“Sounds interesting. (听起来很有趣。)”可知，此处是解释“city不city啊”的意思，选项F“这是一种有趣的方式，用来询问某个地方是否感觉像城市或现代化。”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据下文“A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. (一位外国博主和他的妹妹在中国旅行时首次使用了它。)”可知，此处是问谁先用的这个网络语，选项A“谁先用的？”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据上文“Got it. Thank you. (明白了，谢谢。)”可知，此处回答对方感谢应是不用谢，选项E“不客气”符合语境，故选E。 Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian kept wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 21．People wrote with _______ in 223 BC． A．a pencil B．a kind of stick pen C．a pen D．a brush pen 22．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Hunting. 23．Meng Tian felt very _______ when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair. A．sad B．satisfied C．pleased D．nervous 24．Which of the following words can describe Meng Tian? A．Warm-hearted. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Friendly. 25．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．how Meng Tian won the war B．why Meng Tian served the Qin ruler C．how Meng Tian invented the brush pen D．that Meng Tian hunted a wild rabbit 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述蒙恬如何发明毛笔的过程。 【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen (人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写)”可知，人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写，故在公元前223年，人们用一种棍状笔在丝绸上书写。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. (在战斗之间，孟喜欢打猎。)”可知孟田在战斗之间的爱好是打猎。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“But the rabbit’s hair was too oily to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. (但是兔子的毛太油了，无法沾墨水。孟感到非常难过，把他的兔毛笔扔进岩石上的一个洞里。)”可知。表明当孟田用兔毛写字失败时，他感到非常难过。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段信息“Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. (突然间，他再次找到了自己扔掉的兔毛笔。他捡起来一看，发现它已经发生了变化，变得柔软湿润，可以吸水了。孟田立刻受到了启发。他把兔毛笔重新蘸上墨汁，发现它在丝绸上书写的效果非常好。)”可知，从孟田因为书写困难而决定改进笔，到受到兔子尾巴痕迹的启发尝试用兔毛做笔，再到发现被扔掉的兔毛笔的变化后得到灵感成功发明出好用的笔，可以看出他很有创造力。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了孟田因为书写困难，通过不断尝试和思考，最终发明出毛笔的过程，文章介绍孟田发明毛笔。故选C。 Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 26．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 27．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 28．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. (为了拯救我们的地球，一种称为低碳生活的新生活方式变得流行。)”可知，低碳生活变得流行是因为它能拯救地球。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段信息“They can not only produce ... for us to breathe (他们不仅提供……可以让我们呼吸)”可知，产生供我们呼吸的气体是氧气，故“oxygen”的意思是“氧气”。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. (要过低碳生活，我们最好尽可能地节约能源。)”和第三段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. (要过低碳生活，我们应该吃更少的肉。)”，以及第四段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. (要过低碳生活，我们应该种更多的树木。)”，可知一共提到了三种方式。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“use cold water to wash clothes or dishes (用冷水洗衣服或洗碗)”可知，在生活中使用冷水能减少二氧化碳排放。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章多次提及“To live a low-carbon life (为了低碳生活)”，并介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。可知，“Living a Low - carbon Life (过低碳生活)”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。 Passage 3 Please read the story of stove-boiled tea and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular in other countries, more and more young people overseas are taking part in writing online literature. Who are they? What do they write? — There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. — They live in more than 100 countries and areas. — 42.3 percent of them were born after the year 2000. — By October 2023,610,000 online novels had been written. — They include 15 different genres (体裁) . For example, fantasies, wuxia and romance. — Male online literature writers overseas like adventure novels, system novels (系统文) , weak-to-strong novels. — Female online literature writers overseas like comedy novels, revenge (复仇) novels, mystery (悬疑) novels. 31．By October 2023, how many online literature writers were there? A．400,000. B．610,000. C．800,000. D．1,000,000. 32．What percentage of overseas online literature writers were not born after 2000 according to the passage? A．42.3%. B．57.7%. C．24.3%. D．75.7%. 33．How many online novels had been written by October 2023? A．400,000. B．510,000. C．610,000. D．710,000. 34．Which genre is more likely to be liked by male overseas online literature writers? A．Comedy novels. B．Revenge novels. C．System novels. D．Mystery novels. 35．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．There are 10 different genres of online novels. B．Less and less young people overseas are writing online literature. C．Online literature writers only come from 50 countries and areas. D．Female overseas online literature writers may like writing mystery novels. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国网络文学在海外的发展现状，包括海外网络文学作家的人数、分布、年龄结构以及他们创作的文学作品类型和偏好。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据表格中“Who are they? (他们是谁？)”部分“There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. (截至2023年10月，有40万名网文作者。)”可知，截至2023 年10月，网文作者有40万。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格中“Who are they? (他们是谁？)”部分“42.3 percent of them were born after the year 2000. (其中42.3%出生于2000年之后)”可知，不是2000年后出生的作家比例为100% - 42.3% = 57.7%。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据表格中“What do they write? (他们写的是什么？)”部分“By October 2023, 610,000 online novels had been written. (截至2023年10月，已创作61万部网络小说。)”可知，截至2023年10月，已创作61万部网络小说。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据表格中“What do they write? (他们写的是什么？)”部分“Male online literature writers overseas like adventure novels, system novels, weak-to-strong novels. (海外男性网文作者喜欢冒险小说、系统文、从弱到强小说。)”可知，海外男性网文作者更可能喜欢系统文。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据表格中“What do they write? (他们写的是什么？)”部分“Female online literature writers overseas like comedy novels, revenge novels, mystery novels. (海外女性网文作者喜欢喜剧小说、复仇小说、悬疑小说。)”可知，海外女性网文作者可能喜欢写悬疑小说。故选D。 Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 For solar energy, China has made a lot of progress. We have better ways to make solar cells. These cells can turn sunlight into electricity more efficiently. And the cost of making them is getting lower. So we can build more solar power stations. These are new types of solar cells that are thin and flexible. They can be used on many buildings and small devices. Solar thermal power (太阳能热能) is also good. It can store energy and give us stable electricity. For wind energy, China is not only using wind power on land, but also exploring offshore and high-altitude wind. Offshore wind turbines (涡轮机) are getting better. They can work well even in bad weather like strong winds and salty sea air. We are building offshore wind farms. High-altitude wind energy is a new idea. We use special things like kites to catch the strong wind high in the sky and make electricity. New energy vehicles in China are becoming popular. The batteries in these vehicles are very good. They can make the cars go further, and we are also improving other parts like the motor and the materials of the car. This makes the customers comfortable and safe. More and more charging stations are being built. And we are also thinking about how to recycle the old batteries. For nuclear energy, China is using it safely. We have nuclear power technologies and many safety measures to make sure everything is okay. We are also researching new types of nuclear reactors that will be more efficient and safer. China’s new energy technology innovation is helping to protect our environment. It is making our air cleaner and our future greener. We are sharing our good idea with the world and working together to make a better earth for everyone. 36．What progress has been made in China’s solar energy field? A．Solar cells are less efficient but cheaper. B．New types of thick and rigid solar cells are developed. C．Solar cells can convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently and at a lower cost. D．Solar thermal power cannot store energy. 37．In the wind energy area, what new exploration is China doing? A．Only focusing on on-land wind power. B．Exploring offshore and high-altitude wind. C．Using traditional wind turbines in offshore areas. D．There is no new exploration. 38．What aspects are being improved for new energy vehicles in China? A．Only the batteries. B．Batteries, motors, and car materials. C．Only the comfort level. D．Only the safety features. 39．How is China ensuring the use of nuclear energy? A．By not using any safety measures. B．By relying on old-fashioned nuclear reactors. C．By having nuclear power technologies with many safety measures and researching new types of reactors. D．By using nuclear energy in an experimental way without much safety consideration. 40．What is the significance of China’s new energy technology innovation? A．It only benefits China’s domestic environment. B．It makes the air dirtier. C．It helps protect the environment, make the air cleaner, and promote global cooperation for a better earth. D．It has no real-world significance. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在太阳能、风能、新能源汽车和核能领域的进展及其意义。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“These cells can turn sunlight into electricity more efficiently. And the cost of making them is getting lower. (这些电池能更有效地将阳光转化为电能。而且它们的制造成本越来越低。)”可知，太阳能电池能更有效地将阳光转化为电能，且成本更低。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“For wind energy, China is not only using wind power on land, but also exploring offshore and high-altitude wind. (在风能领域，中国不仅利用陆上风力发电，还在探索海上和高空风力发电。)”可知，中国在风能领域正在探索海上和高空风力发电。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The batteries in these vehicles are very good. They can make the cars go further, and we are also improving other parts like the motor and the materials of the car. (这些车辆的电池非常好。它们能让汽车跑得更远，我们也在改进其他部件，比如发动机和汽车材料。)”可知，中国正在改进新能源汽车的电池、发动机和汽车材料。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“We have nuclear power technologies and many safety measures to make sure everything is okay. We are also researching new types of nuclear reactors that will be more efficient and safer. (我们拥有核电技术和许多安全措施来确保一切正常。我们还在研究新型核反应堆，它们将更高效、更安全。)”可知，中国通过拥有核电技术和许多安全措施，并研究新型核反应堆来确保核能的使用。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China’s new energy technology innovation is helping to protect our environment. It is making our air cleaner and our future greener. We are sharing our good idea with the world and working together to make a better earth for everyone. (中国的新能源技术创新有助于保护我们的环境。它使我们的空气更清洁，未来更绿色。我们正在与世界分享我们的好主意，并共同努力为每个人创造一个更美好的地球。)”可知，中国的新能源技术创新有助于保护环境，使空气更清洁，并促进全球合作为每个人创造一个更美好的地球。故选C。 Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A A. special B.friendship C.Sometimes D.relax E.look like Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ___41__ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows __42_____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ___43__. Travelers see beautiful views, cat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ___44_, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and _45_____. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】41.A 42.E 43.D 44.C 45.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新的熊猫主题火车，它从成都开往贵州，火车上有熊猫图案，窗户像熊猫的眼睛。在忙碌的生活中，火车帮助人们放松，人们在火车上能欣赏美景、品尝美食、感受四川文化，还能结交新朋友，火车带来了快乐和友谊。 【解析】41. A。根据前文 “China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun!” 可知这种火车很特别，“special” 表示 “特别的”，修饰 “train”，所以此处选 A。 42. E。根据 “The train has panda pictures. Its windows 42___ panda eyes.” 可知是说窗户看起来像熊猫的眼睛，“look like” 表示 “看起来像”，符合语境，所以选 E。 43.D。根据 “In busy lives, trains help us _43.” 以及后文 “Travelers see beautiful views, eat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture.” 可知火车能帮助我们放松，“relax” 表示 “放松”，“help sb. do sth.”，所以此处选 D。 44.C。根据 “__44, we can meet new friends.” 可知这里表示有时候我们能交到新朋友，“Sometimes” 表示 “有时候”，符合语境，所以选 C。 45.B。根据 “Trains bring joy and 45____. What an unforgettable experience!” 以及前文提到一个人和交换生在火车上成为朋友，可知火车带来了快乐和友谊，“friendship” 表示 “友谊”，所以选 B。 Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. while B.safety C.through D.spend E.work out Don’t Worry-The Beavers Have Got It Beavers (河狸) are small animals that can do big things! In the Czech Republic, beavers built a dam (大坝) on a river just when people needed it. Seven years ago, locals (当地人) wanted to___46______ about 9 million yuan building a dam (大 坝 ) , but it didn’t___47____. Luckily, the local beavers used rocks, mud, and wood to make a natural dam. They have sharp (尖锐的) teeth and can chew (咀嚼) __48_____ a big tree. To finish such a task (任务), the whole beaver family usually works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. In fast-moving waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall,__49_____ in drier places, it’s longer and wider. But in fact, beavers didn’t build the dam for people. They did it to create a “beaver pond (池塘)” for food and __50____. Thanks to the beavers, nature found its own way to solve the problem. 【答案】46. D；47. E；48. C；49. A；50. B。 【导语】本文主要讲述了在捷克共和国，河狸在人们需要的时候建造了一座大坝。七年前当地人想花费巨资建造大坝但未成功，而河狸用石头、泥土和木头建造了天然大坝。还介绍了河狸建造大坝的方式，不同水域环境下大坝的特点，以及河狸建造大坝的目的是为了获取食物和保障安全，多亏了河狸，大自然以自己的方式解决了问题。 【解析】46. D。根据 “locals (当地人) wanted to___46______ about 9 million yuan building a dam (大坝)” 可知，这里表示花费大约 900 万元建造大坝，“spend...(in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费…… 做某事”，符合语境，所以选 D。 47. E。根据 “but it didn’t___47____.” 以及前文提到想建大坝，后面说幸运的是河狸建了自然大坝，可知这里是说人们建大坝的计划没有成功，“work out” 有 “成功地发展；解决” 的意思，符合语境，所以选 E。 48. C。根据 “They have sharp (尖锐的) teeth and can chew (咀嚼) 48___ a big tree.” 可知，这里表示河狸能用尖锐的牙齿咬穿大树，“chew through” 表示 “咬穿；啃穿”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 49. A。根据 “In fast-moving waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall,49___ in drier places, it’s longer and wider.” 可知，前后在对比不同环境下大坝的特点，“while” 在这里表示 “然而”，用于对比，符合语境，所以选 A。 50.B。根据 “They did it to create a “beaver pond (池塘)” for food and 50__.” 可知，河狸建造池塘是为了食物和安全，“safety” 表示 “安全”，符合河狸建造池塘的目的，所以选 B。 Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please complete following sentences properly.请完成下列句子。 51．He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句) He away for long next year. 【答案】 won’t be 【解析】考查否定句。句意：明年他要离开很长时间。变否定句时，如果原句中含有be动词、助动词或 情态动词，那么在这些be动词、助动词或情态动词后面直接加上not即可，也可以缩写。本句中，“will”为助动词，可以直接加not，“will not”缩写成won’t，be动词不变。故答案为：won’t；be。 52．There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) a computer in your house? 【答案】 Is there 【解析】考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句意：我家有一台电脑。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，变一般疑问句时，直接将句中的be动词或相应的助动词提到there之前即可。本句中含有be动词is，所以直接提前，句首首字母大写。故填Is；there。 53．The food is delicious. (改为感叹句) food it is! 【答案】 What delicious 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个食品很好吃。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。改写后的主谓是it is，感叹句中心词是food，不可数名词，应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，所以用what引导感叹句，用形容词delicious修饰名词food。句首首字母大写。故填：What；delicious。 54．The teacher asked Tom not to play along the river. (改为祈使句) The teacher said, “ along the river.” 【答案】 Don’t play 【解析】考查间接引语变直接引语和否定祈使句。句意：老师叫汤姆不要在河边玩。根据原句中“not to play”可知，此处要用否定祈使句，即“不要玩”；否定祈使句结构通常用“don’t+动词原形”，所以此处为“don’t play”，“don’t”位于句首首字母要大写。故填Don’t；play。 55．They were watching TV at that time, ?  (完成反意疑问句) 【答案】weren’t they 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们那时在看电视，不是吗？根据反意疑问句需要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述句部分为肯定句，时态是过去进行时（were watching），主语为 “They”，因此反意部分应否定形式，助动词与陈述句部分中的were保持一致，要用weren’t they。故填weren’t they。 Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假设你是李华，在看了报纸招聘广告上的秘书职位后，决定给该公司人事负责人布朗先生写一封不少于60词的求职信，内容如下： 1.表明你对该职位很感兴趣； 2.介绍你的个人情况； 3.期待布朗先生的回信； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：secretary，apply for，look forward to，hear from Dear Mr. Brown, I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company needs a secretary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Brown,   I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company needs a secretary. I am very interested in this position because it perfectly matches my skills and experience. Currently, I am studying Business Administration at university, where I have developed strong organizational and communication skills. Additionally, I have worked as an administrative assistant for two years, which has given me valuable experience in office management and customer service. In my previous role, I was responsible for managing schedules, organizing meetings, and handling correspondence. My attention to detail and ability to work under pressure make me confident that I can contribute effectively to your team. I believe my background aligns well with the requirements of this position.   Thank you very much for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours sincerely, Li Hong 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华看到布朗先生公司的秘书招聘启事后，写信自荐，阐述其专业背景、技能、工作经验及与岗位的匹配度，并表达入职意愿。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 职位：position→ post 目前：currently→ at present 之前的：previous→ former 宝贵的：valuable→ precious 2. 句式拓展【高分句型】 【高分句型1】Additionally, I have worked as an administrative assistant for two years, which has given me valuable experience in office management and customer service. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Currently, I am studying Business Administration at university, where I have developed strong organizational and communication skills. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年浙江省中等职业学校职业能力大赛 “面向人人”语数英项目比赛 英语（冲刺模拟卷9） （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ　Language in Use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match jobs with the relevant abilities in the pictures. 请将职业与相关能力进行匹配。 　　 　　 secretary reporter pilot 1. 2. 3. 　　 A.work in the hospital B.perform clerical duties and others C.collects and reports news with his camera D.fly an aircraft E. catches fish as a job 　　　　 fisherman nurse 4. 5. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Section B Please match the places in the picture with activities by A, B，C,D and E . 请将图片中的相关场所与活动进行匹配。 6. a medical facility that is arranged to do imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT)______________ 7. a public area where people can sit and wait for a particular event or service________ 8.a medical center where multiple medical professionals come together to jointly diagnose and discuss the conditions of patients.____________ 9. a department where healthcare providers, such as doctors, nurses to address patients' health issues __________ 10.a department in a hospital that is dedicated to the use of imaging technologies such as X - rays __________ Section C Please choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11．—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —________. That’s great. A．Good idea! B．Congratulations! C．Have I? D．Why bother? 12．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 13．— Where is my cellphone? — ________ You must have left it in the taxi. A．Take your time. B．I beg your pardon? C．Good heavens! D．No problem. 14．—Would you mind if I open the window? It’s stuffy here. —________. I’ve just recovered from a cold. A．I’d rather you didn’t B．Go head C．Not in the least D．It depends 15．— Mike, what’s the Chinese meaning of this word? — ________. You can ask David for help. He may know it. A．It’s easy B．Take it easy C．You are welcome D．You got me there Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wu Lin! When did you come back from Chengdu? B: 16 A: Is taking a two-hour high-speed train there “city 不 city 啊”? B: 17 A: It’s a popular Internet term (术语). 18 B: Sounds interesting. 19 A: A foreign blogger (博主) used it first when he and his sister took a trip in China. B: Got it. Thank you. A: 20 A．Who used it first? B．What does “city 不 city啊” mean? C．I came back yesterday evening. D．When did he use it first? E．Not at all. F．It is a fun way to ask whether the place feels urban (城市的，都市的) or modern. Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (2*40=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the following information and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读以下信息，选择正确的答案。 In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian kept wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. Suddenly he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet-holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 21．People wrote with _______ in 223 BC． A．a pencil B．a kind of stick pen C．a pen D．a brush pen 22．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Hunting. 23．Meng Tian felt very _______ when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair. A．sad B．satisfied C．pleased D．nervous 24．Which of the following words can describe Meng Tian? A．Warm-hearted. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Friendly. 25．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．how Meng Tian won the war B．why Meng Tian served the Qin ruler C．how Meng Tian invented the brush pen D．that Meng Tian hunted a wild rabbit Passage 2 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 26．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 27．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 28．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity Passage 3 Please read the story of stove-boiled tea and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读下文，选择正确的答案。 As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular in other countries, more and more young people overseas are taking part in writing online literature. Who are they? What do they write? — There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023. — They live in more than 100 countries and areas. — 42.3 percent of them were born after the year 2000. — By October 2023,610,000 online novels had been written. — They include 15 different genres (体裁) . For example, fantasies, wuxia and romance. — Male online literature writers overseas like adventure novels, system novels (系统文) , weak-to-strong novels. — Female online literature writers overseas like comedy novels, revenge (复仇) novels, mystery (悬疑) novels. 31．By October 2023, how many online literature writers were there? A．400,000. B．610,000. C．800,000. D．1,000,000. 32．What percentage of overseas online literature writers were not born after 2000 according to the passage? A．42.3%. B．57.7%. C．24.3%. D．75.7%. 33．How many online novels had been written by October 2023? A．400,000. B．510,000. C．610,000. D．710,000. 34．Which genre is more likely to be liked by male overseas online literature writers? A．Comedy novels. B．Revenge novels. C．System novels. D．Mystery novels. 35．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．There are 10 different genres of online novels. B．Less and less young people overseas are writing online literature. C．Online literature writers only come from 50 countries and areas. D．Female overseas online literature writers may like writing mystery novels. Passage 4 Please read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question. 请阅读选择正确的答案。 For solar energy, China has made a lot of progress. We have better ways to make solar cells. These cells can turn sunlight into electricity more efficiently. And the cost of making them is getting lower. So we can build more solar power stations. These are new types of solar cells that are thin and flexible. They can be used on many buildings and small devices. Solar thermal power (太阳能热能) is also good. It can store energy and give us stable electricity. For wind energy, China is not only using wind power on land, but also exploring offshore and high-altitude wind. Offshore wind turbines (涡轮机) are getting better. They can work well even in bad weather like strong winds and salty sea air. We are building offshore wind farms. High-altitude wind energy is a new idea. We use special things like kites to catch the strong wind high in the sky and make electricity. New energy vehicles in China are becoming popular. The batteries in these vehicles are very good. They can make the cars go further, and we are also improving other parts like the motor and the materials of the car. This makes the customers comfortable and safe. More and more charging stations are being built. And we are also thinking about how to recycle the old batteries. For nuclear energy, China is using it safely. We have nuclear power technologies and many safety measures to make sure everything is okay. We are also researching new types of nuclear reactors that will be more efficient and safer. China’s new energy technology innovation is helping to protect our environment. It is making our air cleaner and our future greener. We are sharing our good idea with the world and working together to make a better earth for everyone. 36．What progress has been made in China’s solar energy field? A．Solar cells are less efficient but cheaper. B．New types of thick and rigid solar cells are developed. C．Solar cells can convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently and at a lower cost. D．Solar thermal power cannot store energy. 37．In the wind energy area, what new exploration is China doing? A．Only focusing on on-land wind power. B．Exploring offshore and high-altitude wind. C．Using traditional wind turbines in offshore areas. D．There is no new exploration. 38．What aspects are being improved for new energy vehicles in China? A．Only the batteries. B．Batteries, motors, and car materials. C．Only the comfort level. D．Only the safety features. 39．How is China ensuring the use of nuclear energy? A．By not using any safety measures. B．By relying on old-fashioned nuclear reactors. C．By having nuclear power technologies with many safety measures and researching new types of reactors. D．By using nuclear energy in an experimental way without much safety consideration. 40．What is the significance of China’s new energy technology innovation? A．It only benefits China’s domestic environment. B．It makes the air dirtier. C．It helps protect the environment, make the air cleaner, and promote global cooperation for a better earth. D．It has no real-world significance. Part Ⅲ　Language in Use (1.5*10=15 points) Section A A. special B.friendship C.Sometimes D.relax E.look like Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ___41__ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows __42_____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ___43__. Travelers see beautiful views, cat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ___44_, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and _45_____. What an unforgettable experience! Section B Please read the passage and fills in the blanks with the given words or phrases. 请阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. While B.safety C.through D.spend E.work out Don’t Worry-The Beavers Have Got It Beavers (河狸) are small animals that can do big things! In the Czech Republic, beavers built a dam (大坝) on a river just when people needed it. Seven years ago, locals (当地人) wanted to___46______ about 9 million yuan building a dam (大 坝 ) , but it didn’t___47____. Luckily, the local beavers used rocks, mud, and wood to make a natural dam. They have sharp (尖锐的) teeth and can chew (咀嚼) __48_____ a big tree. To finish such a task (任务), the whole beaver family usually works together. Some chew trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together. In fast-moving waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall,__49_____ in drier places, it’s longer and wider. But in fact, beavers didn’t build the dam for people. They did it to create a “beaver pond (池塘)” for food and __50____. Thanks to the beavers, nature found its own way to solve the problem. Part Ⅳ　Writing (15 points) Section A Please complete following sentences properly.请完成下列句子。 51．He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句) He away for long next year. 52．There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) a computer in your house? 53．The food is delicious. (改为感叹句) food it is! 54．The teacher asked Tom not to play along the river. (改为祈使句) The teacher said, “ along the river.” 55．They were watching TV at that time, ?  (完成反意疑问句) Section B Please write a passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假设你是李华，在看了报纸招聘广告上的秘书职位后，决定给该公司人事负责人布朗先生写一封不少于60词的求职信，内容如下： 1.表明你对该职位很感兴趣； 2.介绍你的个人情况； 3.期待布朗先生的回信； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：secretary，apply for，look forward to，hear from Dear Mr. Brown, I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company needs a secretary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$