Unit 10 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 10 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、英汉互译 1．博物馆 2．动物园 3．桥 4．小山丘 5．library 6．river 7．primary school 【答案】1．museum 2．zoo 3．bridge 4．hill 5．图书馆 6．河流 7．小学 二、单词拼写 8．Have you ever (be) to the town cinema? 【答案】been 【详解】句意：你去过城里的电影院吗？本句是现在完成时，have been to“去过”，空处用be的过去分词。故填been。 9．My little brother is very (love). 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟很可爱。be动词后跟形容词作表语，love对应的形容词是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 10．What (do) Bob do on weekends? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：鲍勃周末做什么？根据“on weekends”可知，用一般现在时，句子是特殊疑问句，主语是Bob，所以助动词用does。故填does。 11．Grace (study) in this primary school ten years ago. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：格蕾丝十年前在这所小学学习。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用动词study的过去式。故填studied。 12．The park has been here for at (little) 50 years. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个公园在这里至少有50年了。结合所给词和语境可知，此处考查at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 三、完成句子 13．Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句) Miss Gao an hour ago. 【答案】has been away since 【详解】句意：高小姐一小时前走了。本题还可以换成“自从高小姐离开已经一小时了”，since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/ has + 动词的过去分词。主语“Miss Gao”是第三人称单数，用助动词“has”，“离开”是“be away”，其中be动词用“been”。故填has；been；away；since。 14．The couple married in 2014.(改为同义句) The couple married 2014. 【答案】has/have been since 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在2014年结婚。也就是他们自从2014年结婚。since表示自从，引导的时间状语从句，与现在完成时连用，be married=marry结婚，主语the couple表示夫妇，看成两个人，谓语用复数形式，也可以看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故填has/have；been；since。 15．The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(合并为一句) 【答案】The bus has been here for ten minutes./The bus has been here since ten minutes ago. 【详解】句意：这辆公交车已经到这里了。它是在十分前到的。也就是“这辆公交车已经到这里十分钟了。”或者“这辆公交车自从十分钟前就已经到这里了。”for ten minutes十分钟；since ten minutes ago自从十分钟前。be here在这里，与for+时间段或者since引导的时间状语连用，用现在完成时have done，主语the bus是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填The bus has been here for ten minutes./The bus has been here since ten minutes ago. 16．I have had this bike for five years.(改为同义句) I have had this bike . 【答案】since five years ago 【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车5年了。根据句意可知，句子为现在完成时，现在完成时中“for+时间段”可与“since+时间点”转换，for five years可转换为since five years ago。故填since；five；years；ago。 17．They have been here since half an hour ago. (对画线部分提问) have they been here? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：他们从半小时前就在这儿了。划线部分表示时长，可用疑问词组how long提问，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。 四、完成句子 18．那里有哪些特别的地方？ What are some of the there? 【答案】special places 【详解】此处缺少“特别的地方”，special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰名词作定语；place“地点”，结合“are”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填special places。 19．它在那里多久了？ How long it there? 【答案】does stay 【详解】此处缺少“待”，英语表达为stay，句子是疑问句，第一空用助动词，主语是it，助动词用does，后接动词原形，故填does；stay。 20．它至少已经存在了20多年。 It’s been around for 20 years. 【答案】at least 【详解】此处缺少“至少”，英语表达为at least，是固定短语，故填at least。 一、单项选择 1．——Is this your camera? ——Yes, I it for two weeks. A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的照相机吗？——是的，我已经买了两个星期了。此题考查现在完成时。题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A 和 B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中， 由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用， 需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have，所以答案选 C。 2．Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林小姐不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been go去过某地（已经回来）。根据“Miss Green isn’t in the office.”可知，格林小姐不在办公室，说明她去图书馆了，还未回来，应用have gone to；主语为“She”，助动词用has。故选A。 3．—How long have you ________ here? —For about two months. A．been B．gone C．come D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这里多久了？——大约两个月。 考查延续性动词。been在，延续性动词；gone去，短暂性动词；come来，短暂性动词；arrived到达，短暂性动词。根据“How long have you...”可知，此处how long是对时间段进行提问，此处应用延续性动词。故选A。 4．—This is a really old bike. —Yes, I _________it for seven years. A．have had B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一辆非常旧的自行车。——是的，我已经买了7年了。 考查现在完成时。have had已经拥有多长时间了，现在完成时；have bought买，现在完成时；bought买，过去式。根据“for seven years”，可知本句应该用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，buy是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中不能和时间段连用，所以用have“拥有”，其过去分词为“had”。故选A。 5．Every year, people give away _________ books to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．four thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，人们向农村的贫困儿童赠送数千本书。 考查大数的表达。thousand千，在英语中表示大数具体的数目时，不需要加s和of，例如two thousand两千；当表示概数时，需要加s和of，例如thousands of成千上万，题干中空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，故选B。 二、单词拼写 6．It (rain) for a week. I wonder when it will be sunny. 【答案】has rained 【详解】句意：已经下了一个星期的雨。我想知道什么时候会是晴天。“for+一段时间”一般要与现在完成时一起连用，表示某个动词持续了多长时间结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has rained。 7．I don't know this woman. I (meet, never) her before. 【答案】have never met 【详解】句意：我不认识这个女人。我以前从未见过她。根据never...before可知是现在完成时态，表示过去的经历，结构为have/has done。故填have never met。 8．—Let′s go to the cinema to see the film. —No. I (see, already) the film. 【答案】have already seen 【详解】句意：——让我们去电影院看场电影吧。——不，我已经看过那部电影了。根据提示词already，可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，故填have already seen。 9．We (finish, not) our homework yet. 【答案】haven't finished 【详解】句意：我们还没有完成作业。根据yet及所给词汇可知，此处用现在完成时的否定形式haven't/hasn't done，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，finish的过去分词是finished，故填haven't finished。 10．John (come, not) yet. He will be back in a minute. 【答案】hasn't come 【详解】句意：约翰还没来。他马上就到。由“yet”可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，否定式直接在have/has后面加not，本句主语是第三人称单数，因此用hasn’t，come的过去分词是它本身，故填hasn't come。 11．Mr. Green often goes to America. In fact, he (be) there ten times. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：格林先生经常去美国。事实上，他已经去过那里十次了。根据“In fact, he…there ten times.”可知，此处强调去过某地的次数，使用现在完成时中的has/have been to表示，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has，there是副词，省略to。故填has been。 12．—Where's John? —He just (go) to the teachers' office. 【答案】 has gone 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他刚去老师办公室了。根据“Where's John”可知，询问约翰现在在哪里，根据句意，表示现在他已经去老师办公室了，用现在完成时have done，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，go的过去分词是gone，故填has；gone。 13．She (study) English since she was ten. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：她自从10岁就开始学习英语。study学习，是动词，since引导的时间状语从句，与现在完成时连用，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has studied。 14．Jim isn't here. He to the library. He there an hour ago.(go) 【答案】 has gone went 【详解】句意：吉姆不在这里。他去了图书馆。一个小时之前他去那里了。根据“Jim isn't here”可知表达“去了图书馆，现在不在这里”，用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构。“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has gone”。根据“an hour ago”可知表达过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。故填has gone; went。 15．She (travel, never) on a train in her life. 【答案】has never traveled 【详解】句意：她一生中从未乘过火车。根据never以及in her life可知是现在完成时态，描述过去的经历，结构为have/has done。主语为she，故填has never traveled。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Hamani! 16 B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious. A: 17 B: I have been here since 2014. A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years? B: No. 18 A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 19 A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 20 B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. A．In fact, I return to India once a year. B．What’s the best time to visit it? C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far? D．Have you ever been to India? E．How long have you lived in India? F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago. G．How long have you been in China? 【答案】16．C 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．B 【详解】这是A与B的对话。主要讲述了A向B了解India这个国家的相关信息并打算去那里旅游。 16．根据“Yes”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句；再者根据“Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.”可知，是询问跟中国相关的内容，选项C“到目前为止，你在中国过得还愉快吗？”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“ I have been here since 2014.”可知，此句询问在这里多久了，选项G“你来中国多久了？”符合语境。故选G。 18．根据“Haven’t you been back to India for six years?”和“Has your hometown changed a lot?”可知，此句是进一步回答，什么时候回印度的，选项A“事实上，我每年回印度一次。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，询问的是有没有去过印度，选项D“你去过印度吗？”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.”可知，此句询问去印度旅行的最佳时间是什么时候，选项B“什么时候去旅游最好？”符合语境。故选B。 一、完形填空 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses anymore. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses 5．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 6．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．so B．because C．if D．while 9．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【详解】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。 1．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。 2．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。 check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。 3．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。 4．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。 places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。 5．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。 6．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。 changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。 7．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。 set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。 8．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。 so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。 9．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。 home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。 protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Please come and have a look. Larry I have an MP4 player. I have owned it for a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 150 dollars. Now, you can take it with 50 dollars. Nancy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy rabbit is my fifteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for half a year. It still looks very new. It costs me 60 dollars. You only need to pay 16 dollars for it now. Other toys are also very new but cheap, too. Judy I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old. My favourite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second one at half price. 11．What may Larry do when he isn’t happy? A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．See movies. D．Both B and C． 12．The underlined word “downloaded” means ________. A．下载 B．删除 C．制作 D．演唱 13．Hellen will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Judy. A．thirty B．forty C．ten D．twenty 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three students sell the same things. B．Judy learns a lot from Treasure Island. C．Dave can buy a toy rabbit for sixty dollars. D．There are some action movies in Larry’s MP4. 15．Who may get the money raised in the charity sale? A．A disabled man in the old people’s home. B．A homeless man from the countryside. C．The poor children in the mountain area. D．A poor family with six little kids. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了Larry等为山区的贫困孩子举办义卖筹集金钱的活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Larry: It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it.”可推断出Larry难过的时候会听歌和看电影。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.”可知，MP4里的歌曲和电影需要下载进去，所以下划线单词“downloaded”的意思应为“下载”。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Judy: Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second one at half price.”可计算出，如果Hellen从Judy那里买两本书，她将支付30美元。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Judy: My favourite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可推断出B选项“Judy从《金银岛》学到了很多”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale for the poor children in the mountain area.”可知，山区的贫困儿童可能会从慈善义卖中获得筹款。故选C。 B Last year, 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 16 Make-A-Wish is an organization that helps make the dreams of seriously sick children come true. They came to help Abraham. 17 18 His mom was proud of him. Before the transplant, Abraham and his family regularly (定期地) handed out hot meals to the homeless. 19 They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses. “When the homeless people got the food, some of them would come back, sing to us and thank us,’’ Abraham said. “It feels so good to help others, and it warms our hearts.’’ 20 Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that. And he already has a name for his work—Abraham’s Table. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and do something special for me. That’s what I try to teach my kids,” said Miriam. A．They can help the homeless and have fun. B．Abraham shared his wish with his mom, Miriam Olagbegi. C．Make-A-Wish will help Abraham provide meals once a month until August of 2022. D．Rather than asking something for himself, he chose to feed the homeless for a whole year. E．After a successful transplant, Abraham was out of the hospital, but that was not the only good news. F．On the third Saturdays, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham hand out free food to homeless people in Poindexter Park. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了Abraham Olagbegi在受到Make-A-Wish的帮助后，为了继续帮助无家可归的人，他决定成立自己的非盈利组织Abraham’s Table。 16．根据“found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant”可知此处内容和他的骨髓移植有关，选项E“移植成功后，Abraham出院了，但这不是唯一的好消息”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“They came to help Abraham.”以及下文内容可知，这个组织来帮助他，但是他没有为自己要东西，而是选择帮助他人，选项D“他并没有为自己求什么，而是选择了整整一年的无家可归者的食物”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“His mom was proud of him”可知前文应说他和他妈妈说了他想帮助无家可归的人，选项B“Abraham与他的妈妈Miriam Olagbegi分享了他的愿望”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses.”可知此处和分发食物给无家可归的人有关，选项F“在第三个星期六，Make-A-Wish帮助Abraham向Poindexter公园的无家可归者分发免费食物”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that”可知此处说明这个组织会帮助他到什么时候，在那之后他还会继续帮助无家可归的人，选项C“Make-A-Wish将帮助Abraham每月提供一次膳食，直到2022年8月”符合语境。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 下面是一篇关于大学生支援西部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Since the government started the “Go West” program to develop the remote western areas of China, more and more students have gone to the west as volunteers(志愿者). In 2003, Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse. Yu Yiping, another volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004. He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu. He was sorry about that. Also in 2006, many students went to the west. One of them was my cousin Liu Zhanglong. He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher. He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them. He hoped more students would volunteer to go to the west and develop the west. 21．Where did Mei Chunjin work? 22．What did Yu Yiping do in Guangxi? 23．Why did Yu Yiping come back to his hometown? 24．How long would Liu Zhanglong stay in Xizang? 25．What was people’s life like in Xizang? 【答案】21．In a small hospital. 22．He worked there as a teacher. 23．Because he had to look after his parents. 24．For four years. 25．They lived a hard life. 【详解】本文主要讲了自从政府启动“西部大开发”计划以来，越来越多的学生自愿去西部做志愿者的故事。 21．根据“Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse.”可知，梅春瑾在一家小医院工作。故填In a small hospital. 22．根据“Yu Yiping, another volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004.”可知，余一平在广西做教师。故填He worked there as a teacher. 23．根据“He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu.”可知，他回到家乡是因为要照顾父母。故填Because he had to look after his parents. 24．根据“He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher.”可知，刘章龙将在西藏呆四年。故填For four years. 25．根据“He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them.”可知，西藏的人生活很艰难。故填They lived a hard life. 四、短文填空 The students at the American International School were excited. They worked hard to raise money for a trip. They washed cars, sold magazines and 26 (collect) bottles. Finally, they f 27 to Cairo to visit the pyramids of Egypt (埃及金字塔)! The students studied the pyramids in school before the trip. They learned about the Pharaohs, the rulers of ancient Egypt. They also learned that the Egyptians considered the Pharaohs to be living gods, and that the pyramids were built 28 tombs (陵墓) of the Pharaohs. On 29 first day of the trip, the students went to the Great Pyramid at Giza. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2,560 BC． It's the 30 (tall) pyramid in the world. At first, it was about 146 meters high. Now it is about 136 meters high. The students measured (测量) all four sides of the Great Pyramid at Giza. No one knows 31 the ancient Egyptians built these huge things. Scientists believe Egyptians didn't invent the wheel at that time. They 32 /ɡes/ people moved the stones very slowly. Thousands of Egyptians worked for many years on each pyramid. When the students returned home, they prepared 33 (speech) and invited the community. Everyone was 34 (shock) by how much the students learned. 【答案】26．collected 27．flew 28．as 29．the 30．tallest 31．how 32．guess 33．speeches 34．shocked 【详解】本文主要讲述了美国国际学校的学生通过洗车、卖杂志等方式筹钱去参观埃及金字塔，在参观完后做了演讲和社区的人分享他们学到的东西。 26．句意：他们洗车，卖杂志以及收瓶子。本句中and前后主语一致，前面句子时态是一般过去时，故后面也用一般过去时，故填collect的过去式collected。 27．句意：最终，他们坐飞机到开罗参观了埃及金字塔。因为学生是来自美国，从美国到埃及是需要坐飞机去的。fly to+地点表示“坐飞机到某地”，又因为本文讲的是已经发生过的事了，句子时态用一般过去时，故填fly的过去式flew。 28．句意：他们也学习了埃及人认为法老是活着的神，金字塔是建来作为法老的坟墓。本句表达的是金字塔是作为法老的坟墓建造的，as表示“作为……”。故填as。 29．句意：在他们旅行的第一天，学生去了吉萨金字塔。本句中first表示“第一”，前需要加定冠词the。故填the。 30．句意：它是世界上最高的金字塔。根据“in the world”和定冠词the可知，答题空需填形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。故填tallest。 31．句意：没有人知道古老的埃及人怎么建造的这些巨大的东西。根据“cientists believe Egyptians didn't invent the wheel at that time.”可知，后面表达的是那时候没有工具可以运用，因此此处是不知道金字塔是怎样建造的。故填how。 32．句意：他们猜人们是非常缓慢地搬石头。根据音标可知，此处填guess。 33．句意：当学生们回家时，他们准备了演讲并邀请了社区的人们。本句speech表示“演讲”，是可数名词，因为学生们做了不同的演讲，故填speech的复数speeches。 34．句意：每个人被学生学到的震惊到了。本句表示每个人是被震惊到了，句子是被动语态，故填shock的过去分词shocked。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 第4课时Section B 1a-1d 一、英汉互译 1．博物馆 2．动物园 3．桥 4．小山丘 5．library 6．river 7．primary school 二、单词拼写 8．Have you ever (be) to the town cinema? 9．My little brother is very (love). 10．What (do) Bob do on weekends? 11．Grace (study) in this primary school ten years ago. 12．The park has been here for at (little) 50 years. 三、完成句子 13．Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句) Miss Gao an hour ago. 14．The couple married in 2014.(改为同义句) The couple married 2014. 15．The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(合并为一句) 16．I have had this bike for five years.(改为同义句) I have had this bike . 17．They have been here since half an hour ago. (对画线部分提问) have they been here? 四、完成句子 18．那里有哪些特别的地方？ What are some of the there? 19．它在那里多久了？ How long it there? 20．它至少已经存在了20多年。 It’s been around for 20 years. 一、单项选择 1．——Is this your camera? ——Yes, I it for two weeks. A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought 2．Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．has been 3．—How long have you ________ here? —For about two months. A．been B．gone C．come D．arrived 4．—This is a really old bike. —Yes, I _________it for seven years. A．have had B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 5．Every year, people give away _________ books to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．four thousands 二、单词拼写 6．It (rain) for a week. I wonder when it will be sunny. 7．I don't know this woman. I (meet, never) her before. 8．—Let′s go to the cinema to see the film. —No. I (see, already) the film. 9．We (finish, not) our homework yet. 10．John (come, not) yet. He will be back in a minute. 11．Mr. Green often goes to America. In fact, he (be) there ten times. 12．—Where's John? —He just (go) to the teachers' office. 13．She (study) English since she was ten. 14．Jim isn't here. He to the library. He there an hour ago.(go) 15．She (travel, never) on a train in her life. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Hamani! 16 B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious. A: 17 B: I have been here since 2014. A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years? B: No. 18 A: Has your hometown changed a lot? B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 19 A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 20 B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. A．In fact, I return to India once a year. B．What’s the best time to visit it? C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far? D．Have you ever been to India? E．How long have you lived in India? F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago. G．How long have you been in China? 一、完形填空 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses anymore. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses 5．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 6．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in 7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．so B．because C．if D．while 9．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 二、阅读理解 A Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor children in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Please come and have a look. Larry I have an MP4 player. I have owned it for a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs and classic movies in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 150 dollars. Now, you can take it with 50 dollars. Nancy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy rabbit is my fifteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for half a year. It still looks very new. It costs me 60 dollars. You only need to pay 16 dollars for it now. Other toys are also very new but cheap, too. Judy I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old. My favourite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second one at half price. 11．What may Larry do when he isn’t happy? A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．See movies. D．Both B and C． 12．The underlined word “downloaded” means ________. A．下载 B．删除 C．制作 D．演唱 13．Hellen will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Judy. A．thirty B．forty C．ten D．twenty 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The three students sell the same things. B．Judy learns a lot from Treasure Island. C．Dave can buy a toy rabbit for sixty dollars. D．There are some action movies in Larry’s MP4. 15．Who may get the money raised in the charity sale? A．A disabled man in the old people’s home. B．A homeless man from the countryside. C．The poor children in the mountain area. D．A poor family with six little kids. B Last year, 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 16 Make-A-Wish is an organization that helps make the dreams of seriously sick children come true. They came to help Abraham. 17 18 His mom was proud of him. Before the transplant, Abraham and his family regularly (定期地) handed out hot meals to the homeless. 19 They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses. “When the homeless people got the food, some of them would come back, sing to us and thank us,’’ Abraham said. “It feels so good to help others, and it warms our hearts.’’ 20 Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that. And he already has a name for his work—Abraham’s Table. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and do something special for me. That’s what I try to teach my kids,” said Miriam. A．They can help the homeless and have fun. B．Abraham shared his wish with his mom, Miriam Olagbegi. C．Make-A-Wish will help Abraham provide meals once a month until August of 2022. D．Rather than asking something for himself, he chose to feed the homeless for a whole year. E．After a successful transplant, Abraham was out of the hospital, but that was not the only good news. F．On the third Saturdays, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham hand out free food to homeless people in Poindexter Park. 三、任务型阅读 下面是一篇关于大学生支援西部的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Since the government started the “Go West” program to develop the remote western areas of China, more and more students have gone to the west as volunteers(志愿者). In 2003, Mei Chunjin from Beijing went to Guangxi and worked in a small hospital as a student nurse. Yu Yiping, another volunteer, began his work as a teacher in Guangxi in 2004. He said he liked working there, but he had to look after his parents in Jiangsu. He was sorry about that. Also in 2006, many students went to the west. One of them was my cousin Liu Zhanglong. He would work in Xizang for four years as a teacher. He said people there had a hard life but he was very happy to help them. He hoped more students would volunteer to go to the west and develop the west. 21．Where did Mei Chunjin work? 22．What did Yu Yiping do in Guangxi? 23．Why did Yu Yiping come back to his hometown? 24．How long would Liu Zhanglong stay in Xizang? 25．What was people’s life like in Xizang? 四、短文填空 The students at the American International School were excited. They worked hard to raise money for a trip. They washed cars, sold magazines and 26 (collect) bottles. Finally, they f 27 to Cairo to visit the pyramids of Egypt (埃及金字塔)! The students studied the pyramids in school before the trip. They learned about the Pharaohs, the rulers of ancient Egypt. They also learned that the Egyptians considered the Pharaohs to be living gods, and that the pyramids were built 28 tombs (陵墓) of the Pharaohs. On 29 first day of the trip, the students went to the Great Pyramid at Giza. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2,560 BC． It's the 30 (tall) pyramid in the world. At first, it was about 146 meters high. Now it is about 136 meters high. The students measured (测量) all four sides of the Great Pyramid at Giza. No one knows 31 the ancient Egyptians built these huge things. Scientists believe Egyptians didn't invent the wheel at that time. They 32 /ɡes/ people moved the stones very slowly. Thousands of Egyptians worked for many years on each pyramid. When the students returned home, they prepared 33 (speech) and invited the community. Everyone was 34 (shock) by how much the students learned. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$