Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and Expressions（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 1 Words and Expressions 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1. The company offered a generous b______ to its employees at the end of the year. 2. His story about being abducted by aliens is completely r______ and no one believes it. 3. The judge is a person of high i______ and always makes fair decisions. 4. We should treat everyone with d______ and respect. 5. She gets a high s______ because of her excellent work performance. 6. It's a______ to believe that the earth is flat in modern society. 7. I have an a______ with my doctor at 3 pm tomorrow. 8. He felt g______ after lying to his parents. 9. The light was s______ from the ceiling. 10. The boss d______ him from his job because of his laziness. 11. The government d______ that they would take measures to solve the problem. 12. What's the f______ to London? Is it expensive? 13. This is a w______ magazine. It comes out every week. 14. Can you c______ the result of this math problem for me? 15. This product is s______ to others in quality, so it sells well. 二、单句语法填空 1. We are going to test you ______ your English listening ability. 2. He was appointed ______ (be) the manager of the new department. 3. She is always feeling guilty ______ not spending enough time with her children. 4. The game was suspended ______ half - time because of the heavy rain. 5. They declared ______ war on the drug dealers. 6. The results of the experiment turned out to be better than we had ______ (presume). 7. He calculates ______ getting a promotion this year. 8. This model of car is far superior ______ the old one in terms of fuel efficiency. 9. The old man has an urge ______ (travel) around the world before he dies. 10. The books in the library are arranged randomly, so it's not easy to find the one you want. 三、短语填空 test out; take over; fall away; more like; in conflict with; have an urge to; on a... basis; superior to 1. They are going to ______ the new product to see if it meets the market needs. 2. The sales of traditional cameras have been ______ as digital cameras become more popular. 3. This new machine is ______ the old one in many aspects, such as speed and accuracy. 4. She doesn't want to work in that company because her ideas are always ______ those of her boss. 5. He doesn't feel like a student; he behaves ______ a teacher. 6. After the manager retired, his son ______ the business. 7. We meet each other ______ a monthly ______ to discuss the progress of the project. 8. She ______ tell someone about her strange experience, but she was too scared. 四、完成句子 1. 这个想法太荒谬了，没有人会同意。 This idea is so __________________ that no one will agree with it. 2. 他预约了看牙医，因为他牙疼得厉害。 He __________________ the dentist because he had a terrible toothache. 3. 她因从公司偷钱而感到内疚。 She __________________ stealing money from the company. 4. 政府宣称会尽一切努力改善人民的生活。 The government __________________ it would do everything to improve people's lives. 5. 我们不能总是假定事情会按照我们希望的方式发展。 We can't always __________________ things will develop as we hope. 6. 他比我想象的更像是一位科学家。 He is __________________ a scientist than I had imagined. 7. 随着年龄的增长，他的朋友逐渐减少。 As he grew older, his friends gradually __________________ . 8. 她有强烈的欲望去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 She __________________ help those in trouble. 五、阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 1. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. 2. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. 3. Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. 4. Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. 六、七选五 Science fiction is a genre that has captured the imagination of people for decades. It often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations. 1. ______ Here are some reasons why science fiction is not only entertaining but also important. Inspires Creativity Science fiction stories often present unique and imaginative concepts. 2. ______ For example, the idea of time travel, which is a common theme in science fiction, has inspired scientists to study the nature of time and space. These creative ideas can lead to new inventions and scientific breakthroughs. Makes Us Think about the Future 3. ______ It allows us to consider different scenarios and their possible outcomes. By reading or watching science fiction, we can think about how technology might change our lives, how society might evolve, and how we might deal with future challenges. This can help us make better decisions in the present and prepare for the future. Explores Social and Ethical Issues Science fiction often uses fictional settings to explore real - world social and ethical issues. 4. ______ These stories can make us think about important questions such as what it means to be human, how we should treat others, and what kind of society we want to live in. Brings People Together Science fiction has a large and passionate fan base around the world. 5. ______ Whether it's through conventions, online communities, or book clubs, science fiction fans can share their love of the genre, discuss their favorite stories, and make new friends. A. It helps us to think beyond the present. B. It can inspire scientists and inventors. C. It is a way to escape from the real world. D. People who are interested in science fiction can communicate with each other. E. Stories about artificial intelligence often question the relationship between humans and machines. F. It can be found in books, movies, TV shows, and other forms of media. G. Science fiction is only popular among a certain group of people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Words and Expressions 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1. The company offered a generous b______ to its employees at the end of the year. 2. His story about being abducted by aliens is completely r______ and no one believes it. 3. The judge is a person of high i______ and always makes fair decisions. 4. We should treat everyone with d______ and respect. 5. She gets a high s______ because of her excellent work performance. 6. It's a______ to believe that the earth is flat in modern society. 7. I have an a______ with my doctor at 3 pm tomorrow. 8. He felt g______ after lying to his parents. 9. The light was s______ from the ceiling. 10. The boss d______ him from his job because of his laziness. 11. The government d______ that they would take measures to solve the problem. 12. What's the f______ to London? Is it expensive? 13. This is a w______ magazine. It comes out every week. 14. Can you c______ the result of this math problem for me? 15. This product is s______ to others in quality, so it sells well. 二、单句语法填空 1. We are going to test you ______ your English listening ability. 2. He was appointed ______ (be) the manager of the new department. 3. She is always feeling guilty ______ not spending enough time with her children. 4. The game was suspended ______ half - time because of the heavy rain. 5. They declared ______ war on the drug dealers. 6. The results of the experiment turned out to be better than we had ______ (presume). 7. He calculates ______ getting a promotion this year. 8. This model of car is far superior ______ the old one in terms of fuel efficiency. 9. The old man has an urge ______ (travel) around the world before he dies. 10. The books in the library are arranged randomly, so it's not easy to find the one you want. 三、短语填空 test out; take over; fall away; more like; in conflict with; have an urge to; on a... basis; superior to 1. They are going to ______ the new product to see if it meets the market needs. 2. The sales of traditional cameras have been ______ as digital cameras become more popular. 3. This new machine is ______ the old one in many aspects, such as speed and accuracy. 4. She doesn't want to work in that company because her ideas are always ______ those of her boss. 5. He doesn't feel like a student; he behaves ______ a teacher. 6. After the manager retired, his son ______ the business. 7. We meet each other ______ a monthly ______ to discuss the progress of the project. 8. She ______ tell someone about her strange experience, but she was too scared. 四、完成句子 1. 这个想法太荒谬了，没有人会同意。 This idea is so __________________ that no one will agree with it. 2. 他预约了看牙医，因为他牙疼得厉害。 He __________________ the dentist because he had a terrible toothache. 3. 她因从公司偷钱而感到内疚。 She __________________ stealing money from the company. 4. 政府宣称会尽一切努力改善人民的生活。 The government __________________ it would do everything to improve people's lives. 5. 我们不能总是假定事情会按照我们希望的方式发展。 We can't always __________________ things will develop as we hope. 6. 他比我想象的更像是一位科学家。 He is __________________ a scientist than I had imagined. 7. 随着年龄的增长，他的朋友逐渐减少。 As he grew older, his friends gradually __________________ . 8. 她有强烈的欲望去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 She __________________ help those in trouble. 五、阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! 1. What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. 2. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. 3. Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. 4. Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. 六、七选五 Science fiction is a genre that has captured the imagination of people for decades. It often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations. 1. ______ Here are some reasons why science fiction is not only entertaining but also important. Inspires Creativity Science fiction stories often present unique and imaginative concepts. 2. ______ For example, the idea of time travel, which is a common theme in science fiction, has inspired scientists to study the nature of time and space. These creative ideas can lead to new inventions and scientific breakthroughs. Makes Us Think about the Future 3. ______ It allows us to consider different scenarios and their possible outcomes. By reading or watching science fiction, we can think about how technology might change our lives, how society might evolve, and how we might deal with future challenges. This can help us make better decisions in the present and prepare for the future. Explores Social and Ethical Issues Science fiction often uses fictional settings to explore real - world social and ethical issues. 4. ______ These stories can make us think about important questions such as what it means to be human, how we should treat others, and what kind of society we want to live in. Brings People Together Science fiction has a large and passionate fan base around the world. 5. ______ Whether it's through conventions, online communities, or book clubs, science fiction fans can share their love of the genre, discuss their favorite stories, and make new friends. A. It helps us to think beyond the present. B. It can inspire scientists and inventors. C. It is a way to escape from the real world. D. People who are interested in science fiction can communicate with each other. E. Stories about artificial intelligence often question the relationship between humans and machines. F. It can be found in books, movies, TV shows, and other forms of media. G. Science fiction is only popular among a certain group of people. 答案 一、单词拼写 1. bonus 2. ridiculous 3. integrity 4. dignity 5. salary 6. absurd 7. appointment 8. guilty 9. suspended 10. dismissed 11. declared 12. fare 13. weekly 14. calculate 15. superior 二、单句语法填空 1. on 2. to be 3. about 4. at 5. / 6. presumed 7. on 8. to 9. to travel 10. randomly 三、短语填空 1. test out 2. falling away 3. superior to 4. in conflict with 5. more like 6. took over 7. on; basis 8. had an urge to 四、完成句子 1. ridiculous 2. had/made an appointment with 3. felt guilty about 4. declared that 5. presume that 6. more like 7. fell away 8. has an urge to 五、阅读理解 1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Jules Verne是第一个成功开始写科幻小说的人，所以被称为 “科幻小说之父”，故选D。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 “Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).” 可知，《气球上的五星期》的成功鼓励他写更多故事，故选C。 3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.” 可知，在19世纪他的书受欢迎是因为很多人对科学和发明感兴趣，故选D。 4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 “Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.” 可知，《八十天环游地球》的主角是Phileas Fogg，故选B。 六、七选五 1. F 前文提到科幻小说是一种流行的写作类型，此处进一步说明它可以在书籍、电影、电视节目和其他媒体形式中找到，F项符合语境，故选F。 2. B 后文举例说明科幻小说中时间旅行的概念激发了科学家研究时间和空间的本质，所以科幻小说能激发科学家和发明家的灵感，B项符合语境，故选B。 3. A 后文提到科幻小说让我们考虑不同的场景及其可能的结果，帮助我们思考未来，所以它帮助我们超越现在去思考，A项符合语境，故选A。 4. E 前文提到科幻小说常探讨现实世界的社会和伦理问题，E项以人工智能的故事为例，说明其常质疑人类与机器之间的关系，符合语境，故选E。 5. D 后文提到科幻小说粉丝可以通过各种方式交流，D项指出对科幻小说感兴趣的人可以相互交流，符合语境，故选D 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$