Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. She has a strong sense of d________ and always behaves properly. 2. His new novel is a work of s________ that takes readers to a strange and magical world. 3. The company gave a b________ to each employee who had worked there for more than five years. 4. It's a________ to think that we can finish this huge project in just one day. 5. He made an a________ with his doctor for next Monday to check his health. 6. She was d________ from her job because she was always late for work. 7. Every month he sets aside some money from his s________ for future use. 8. The old man was very g________ about forgetting his wife's birthday. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The new policy will have a great impact on the ________ (employ) rate in the city. 2. The robot's ________ (face) expressions are so vivid that it seems like a real person. 3. She felt ________ (embarrass) when she realized she had made a big mistake in front of everyone. 4. The company is going to test out the new product to see if it can meet the customers' ________ (require). 5. The manager declared that the meeting would be ________ (suspend) until next Monday due to the bad weather. 二、单句语法填空 1. The robot is designed ________ (perform) a variety of tasks, such as cleaning, cooking and babysitting. 2. Claire didn't like the idea of having a robot in her house at first, but her husband persuaded her ________ (give) it a try. 3. When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed because it seemed more like a human ________ a machine. 4. Tony, the robot, always treated Claire with dignity and respect, which made her gradually trust ________ (he). 5. The robot was so advanced that it could respond ________ (appropriate) to different situations. 6. Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever, and Tony said that she must feel very unhappy ________ (say) that. 7. As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more ________ (elegance). 8. She had an appointment ________ (paint) her nails, and then she went shopping. 三、课文语法填空 A household robot named Tony was to be tested 1.________ in Larry's house. Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like the idea at first, 2.________ she was persuaded to let the robot accompany her while her husband was away 3.________ a business trip. Tony looked like a tall and handsome man 4.________ smooth hair and a deep voice. Although his facial 5.________ (express) never changed, he could speak in a friendly way. At first, Claire felt 6.________ (embarrass) when Tony offered to help her dress. However, as time went by, Tony gradually won her trust. He took good care of her and even helped her 7.________ (improve) her home. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house. On the night of the party, everything was 8.________ (perfect) prepared. When Gladys saw Claire's changed house and beautiful appearance, she was filled with 9.________ (admire). At the end of the story, Tony said he was so attached 10.________ Claire that he hated to leave her. 四、阅读理解 In the future, machines will be everywhere. Robots will do most of the work that people do today. They will work in factories, offices, and homes. They will even take care of children and the elderly. One type of robot is the industrial robot. These robots are used in factories to do jobs that are too dangerous, difficult, or boring for humans. For example, they can weld (焊接) car parts together, paint cars, and move heavy objects. Industrial robots can work 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without getting tired or making mistakes. Another type of robot is the service robot. These robots are used to help people in their daily lives. They can clean houses, mow lawns, and even serve food in restaurants. Some service robots can also help people with disabilities. For example, there are robots that can help blind people walk safely, and robots that can help people who are paralyzed (瘫痪的) to move around. The future of robots is very exciting. Scientists are constantly developing new types of robots with new abilities. In the future, robots may be able to think and feel like humans. They may be able to communicate with us in natural language and understand our emotions. They may even be able to have relationships with us. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of robots. B. The types and future of robots. C. The advantages and disadvantages of robots. D. The differences between industrial robots and service robots. 2. Why are industrial robots used in factories? A. Because they can do jobs that are dangerous, difficult or boring for humans. B. Because they can work fewer hours than humans. C. Because they can make more mistakes than humans. D. Because they are cheaper than humans. 3. Which of the following is NOT a service robot? A. A robot that cleans houses. B. A robot that welds car parts together. C. A robot that serves food in restaurants. D. A robot that helps blind people walk safely. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will replace humans completely in the future. B. There will be no jobs left for humans in the future. C. The future of robots is full of possibilities. D. Scientists have already developed robots that can think and feel like humans. 五、七选五 Robots are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. 1.________ They can do many things that humans can do, and even some things that humans can't do. One of the main advantages of robots is that they can work without getting tired. 2.________ This makes them very useful in factories and other places where long - hours of work are required. For example, in a car factory, robots can work continuously to assemble (组装) cars, which greatly improves the production efficiency. 3.________ They can be programmed to perform tasks with great precision. For instance, in the field of surgery, robotic arms can be used to perform very delicate operations, reducing the risk of human error. Another advantage of robots is that they can work in dangerous environments. 4.________ For example, robots can be sent to explore deep - sea areas, outer space, or areas affected by disasters, where it is too dangerous for humans to go. However, robots also have some disadvantages. 5.________ They need to be programmed and maintained regularly, and any malfunction (故障) can lead to serious problems. Moreover, the cost of developing and using robots is often high. A. They can work with high precision. B. They are widely used in various fields. C. Robots are very expensive to produce. D. Humans need to rest and sleep after working for a while. E. They don't require any rest or sleep like humans do. F. They can communicate with humans in a friendly way. G. They are not as flexible and adaptable as humans in some situations. 答案 一、词汇运用 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. dignity 2. science fiction 3. bonus 4. absurd 5. appointment 6. dismissed 7. salary 8. guilty （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. employment 2. facial 3. embarrassed 4. requirements 5. suspended 二、单句语法填空 1. to perform 2. to give 3. than 4. him 5. appropriately 6. to say 7. elegant 8. to paint 三、课文语法填空 1. out 2. but 3. on 4. with 5. expressions 6. embarrassed 7. (to) improve 8. perfectly 9. admiration 10. to 四、阅读理解 1. B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了工业机器人和服务机器人这两种类型，以及机器人的未来发展，所以B选项正确。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“These robots are used in factories to do jobs that are too dangerous, difficult, or boring for humans.”可知A选项正确。 3. B 细节理解题。B选项中焊接汽车部件是工业机器人的工作，不是服务机器人，所以选B。 4. C 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到科学家不断开发新能力的机器人，未来机器人可能像人类一样思考和感受等，说明机器人的未来充满可能性，C选项正确。A、B、D选项与原文不符。 五、七选五 1. B 前文说机器人在日常生活中越来越常见，B选项“它们被广泛应用于各个领域”进一步说明机器人的应用范围，符合语境，故选B。 2. E 上文提到机器人的一个主要优点是工作不会累，E选项“它们不像人类那样需要休息或睡觉”解释了机器人工作不累的原因，承接上文，故选E。 3. A 根据后文“它们可以被编程以高精度执行任务”可知，此段主要讲机器人工作精度高，A选项符合语境，故选A。 4. D 上文说机器人能在危险环境中工作，D选项“人类工作一段时间后需要休息和睡觉”，通过与人类对比，突出机器人能在危险环境工作的优势，符合语境，故选D。 5. G 前文说机器人有缺点，G选项“在某些情况下，它们不像人类那样灵活和适应能力强”指出机器人的缺点，符合语境，故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. She has a strong sense of d________ and always behaves properly. 2. His new novel is a work of s________ that takes readers to a strange and magical world. 3. The company gave a b________ to each employee who had worked there for more than five years. 4. It's a________ to think that we can finish this huge project in just one day. 5. He made an a________ with his doctor for next Monday to check his health. 6. She was d________ from her job because she was always late for work. 7. Every month he sets aside some money from his s________ for future use. 8. The old man was very g________ about forgetting his wife's birthday. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The new policy will have a great impact on the ________ (employ) rate in the city. 2. The robot's ________ (face) expressions are so vivid that it seems like a real person. 3. She felt ________ (embarrass) when she realized she had made a big mistake in front of everyone. 4. The company is going to test out the new product to see if it can meet the customers' ________ (require). 5. The manager declared that the meeting would be ________ (suspend) until next Monday due to the bad weather. 二、单句语法填空 1. The robot is designed ________ (perform) a variety of tasks, such as cleaning, cooking and babysitting. 2. Claire didn't like the idea of having a robot in her house at first, but her husband persuaded her ________ (give) it a try. 3. When she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed because it seemed more like a human ________ a machine. 4. Tony, the robot, always treated Claire with dignity and respect, which made her gradually trust ________ (he). 5. The robot was so advanced that it could respond ________ (appropriate) to different situations. 6. Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever, and Tony said that she must feel very unhappy ________ (say) that. 7. As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more ________ (elegance). 8. She had an appointment ________ (paint) her nails, and then she went shopping. 三、课文语法填空 A household robot named Tony was to be tested 1.________ in Larry's house. Claire, Larry's wife, didn't like the idea at first, 2.________ she was persuaded to let the robot accompany her while her husband was away 3.________ a business trip. Tony looked like a tall and handsome man 4.________ smooth hair and a deep voice. Although his facial 5.________ (express) never changed, he could speak in a friendly way. At first, Claire felt 6.________ (embarrass) when Tony offered to help her dress. However, as time went by, Tony gradually won her trust. He took good care of her and even helped her 7.________ (improve) her home. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house. On the night of the party, everything was 8.________ (perfect) prepared. When Gladys saw Claire's changed house and beautiful appearance, she was filled with 9.________ (admire). At the end of the story, Tony said he was so attached 10.________ Claire that he hated to leave her. 四、阅读理解 In the future, machines will be everywhere. Robots will do most of the work that people do today. They will work in factories, offices, and homes. They will even take care of children and the elderly. One type of robot is the industrial robot. These robots are used in factories to do jobs that are too dangerous, difficult, or boring for humans. For example, they can weld (焊接) car parts together, paint cars, and move heavy objects. Industrial robots can work 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without getting tired or making mistakes. Another type of robot is the service robot. These robots are used to help people in their daily lives. They can clean houses, mow lawns, and even serve food in restaurants. Some service robots can also help people with disabilities. For example, there are robots that can help blind people walk safely, and robots that can help people who are paralyzed (瘫痪的) to move around. The future of robots is very exciting. Scientists are constantly developing new types of robots with new abilities. In the future, robots may be able to think and feel like humans. They may be able to communicate with us in natural language and understand our emotions. They may even be able to have relationships with us. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of robots. B. The types and future of robots. C. The advantages and disadvantages of robots. D. The differences between industrial robots and service robots. 2. Why are industrial robots used in factories? A. Because they can do jobs that are dangerous, difficult or boring for humans. B. Because they can work fewer hours than humans. C. Because they can make more mistakes than humans. D. Because they are cheaper than humans. 3. Which of the following is NOT a service robot? A. A robot that cleans houses. B. A robot that welds car parts together. C. A robot that serves food in restaurants. D. A robot that helps blind people walk safely. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will replace humans completely in the future. B. There will be no jobs left for humans in the future. C. The future of robots is full of possibilities. D. Scientists have already developed robots that can think and feel like humans. 五、七选五 Robots are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. 1.________ They can do many things that humans can do, and even some things that humans can't do. One of the main advantages of robots is that they can work without getting tired. 2.________ This makes them very useful in factories and other places where long - hours of work are required. For example, in a car factory, robots can work continuously to assemble (组装) cars, which greatly improves the production efficiency. 3.________ They can be programmed to perform tasks with great precision. For instance, in the field of surgery, robotic arms can be used to perform very delicate operations, reducing the risk of human error. Another advantage of robots is that they can work in dangerous environments. 4.________ For example, robots can be sent to explore deep - sea areas, outer space, or areas affected by disasters, where it is too dangerous for humans to go. However, robots also have some disadvantages. 5.________ They need to be programmed and maintained regularly, and any malfunction (故障) can lead to serious problems. Moreover, the cost of developing and using robots is often high. A. They can work with high precision. B. They are widely used in various fields. C. Robots are very expensive to produce. D. Humans need to rest and sleep after working for a while. E. They don't require any rest or sleep like humans do. F. They can communicate with humans in a friendly way. G. They are not as flexible and adaptable as humans in some situations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$