广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

博罗县2024-2025学年第二学期高一阶段性教学质量检测 Ben Fri di'beome wealhy thnah pnperty len by his fanily.Instradl,the CEO anl 英语试题 rdoundir af Gymshirk wvi hs eurmings fmm pixsa dlivry o hiy a wing machine and alirt his fitnems elothing cmnpany at 19.Ekven years later.his effarts finally paid off.Fnmeis,whe has a 本减喜养1小短，满分10分，考试时同0分件 reperted nrt worth of 3 billion.jined Fores'Weeld's Blonres st.He's in mse conury. Priple on the list ane:63 years old on asrragr. 第二都分阁德建解共两节，离分50分】 (rignally,Franris ul a-funder Lrwi Moegan launhd Gymshark ax a.wrbeie selling 第一节1共15小题：每小25分，满分打5分)】 itness suppder=s《补剂)t nder getting Sod up with his il-itting elothes,Froneis sgpeso 阅读下列复文，从料题所的的A.B,C和D四个选项中，选出县件选瑰 dfi匹teem球，化an Morn henghthine,and his mm sent hin vidos to teach him how lo sew. Strest art i ulways4ehin话Ibok tait for when I tnmrel.At the可nrieg。4ianm The puir letug Gymhark mn a bodybuiling eshihiliom in 2013.lnt ditin't hane any monry a mesne bo-hure ccial cotmrnts时ical ideas,bul nowe it':indg小y4 in maty pl山rs nHie.0 a whim《心直米》.h灯leriled m give pepulr6 iness figins o4 id enlia aindl the wurld o beautify the emtirenmeie.smnetimes bexoting palae btrist attrartions platfoms froe perduce Franris said."It woull he so cood if they could come to be with Gyeshark Hen's my cullertion of sreet t areand th uurld. t this evenl..银I山ln'eally think that much abot this id.”Some of thune imluenees went on Amsterdam.the Netherlands to ear the clothes on their channels.making Gymshark's sales jump up frm just $450 to My hoencton h plentyf fme sreet an You ean find e pes in the Jondan 845.00erlr In 2017.Frneis quit the CEO nile.He po the st years suppurting leackenhip mles wichin neigsbotheod and in the Nonh al West parte of the eity.One plave you ahoditely hme to sisit in Gymshark in learn moer abeut the ins andl eule of the huimos.brfant.ntarning an the CEO in Ainterdant is th:STHAAT Mesent in Amstestamn Noed This ftsrum houss huge mrtinals creatod 2021.That year,theempuny wasvaluedat 145 hillion Scill.the cnmpar'shillicn-blar vaation bry artist.fromn ansind the wurld in as old inhdrial wiechoue.ad is a rich akfitia lo tbe Amlentam isa smal pereentoge of the market salue af som empetitors.I peolly think Gymshark con nel al acme he the UK's mnswer to theee beasds."Freeis stid."Hut it deean't mraet thut the UK is when:we Bristol.United Kingdom stat and end.We abso sant to be a tuly glohal hrand." The hirtiplare of Barky.one of the world's mod fuoue strert artishe.Brislol is unother of 24.Wht mades Franeis sperial on Fretes'Warll's Ballioninee list? hnl'。nul tert ant cilin.You can find met art aenex the cily n lu5g,do中d A开sgr B.His wealth hridyts.The anmal Upiet,in the Bevamninter bur.duriny which uctiete from around tht worid C.His personal mpenence. D.His business ileo. aen inibdtoant onisa pegular aticn. 25.Wht does the underlinedl wond "moddying"in paragraph 2 mees? Rio de Janeiro,Brazil A.Putting a op to B.Kerping an ryu nn. Rio de Janeim al hie a fantalie strees art erne.For the 20160lympic Games.theeity inated C.Making a chang lo .ing anl b4用d fam Betzilim simeel artisl,Knle,to emne the wreld's higeel mul alnyg the (mpie Bourran!. 26hy did Faeis and Morgm t pepular fitness ine The noult is simply amcing!Click hen to se net att in Ris ile Jneiro,ar my phttos o Rio de A.To follewe in色e coenpetitons'e B.Te win suppoet for their lradersbip rdles. hnrim 2L,句dppn4时 C.To popularioe their pnsurtain a elap way. D.To gain admiseion to the hodyhuildling exmbt A.To practis pinting skills To shot orial ar mlitical o可inons. 27.@'hich can he the het sidle for the lvoct? C.To heati新he rirnment 我.To draw tenrists at hame and ahmad. A.Franris:From a Pizaa Bay to a Billionsire. 22.What is a mud-sce street art attration in the authee's bomrtowe? B.Gymhark:Fnmm u Weleite:o a Glolual Brand. A.The (Hympin Boulerard in Bi, B.The hinthplace n Banksy in Bristnl. C.Gymshak:A Wark Laler in Fitnes-Clothin. C.The annaal lipfest in Berhninster. D.The STHAAT Museun in Amtendamn. D,Franris:An Inspiration Io Butiness Camprtiore 23.Whem is this tost pmhahly haken frm? A.An art whiot B.A narch paper. Cheese and red wine an bosio diets mer th:fisnve perind,and if you love red wine and C.A treel mgoin. 段A hisery trthon choese.a nu shdly will come a mue to your ears.Beseanchers from loa Stale Unitersity have 离一英毫检测破罪算1黄共日 高一燕速检测比”算2黄（共8质） l that drinking nl wir:and ealing cbeese ean belp so reduee eognilive(i认知的》dlecline. climate troughout the year.tnlerouml spsees cnsume leas eergy Sir hratin and pooling In the sdy.the reseahem analyzod dau frome 1.787ods agd 4fi to 77.and asked them Whrn paaning andrgndpres.dpers must on esisting srotu to ceplrte turstietenirs sbout their foed and alchol comumiont.The rulls sbmed thi n er we the sile,4 h a the rrmains hirie latil山p.Ihsignens siu山e4um时dergruad cheese wis the mo pecteetise frod against ap:-mltr cognitive pmhlrms,esen int lme life space for hmhas good air qalry.One eple is the speemng LDNoted,an adergroun Daily rascmeline of md wine mis alo sbott In imeove cogntive ferticn,whil opekly cetuimplien hotel henetth the srevts of Londn.Dsigners are using a widr range of plans to help krep the air o lab was shoan o impme lng-term ergnitive skilk.However.over-oonsumption o salt was inside ele。luding a veaslatie ysiem(通风系统人igh is amther key romideratin.n fund to increase the rik of eogaitive dedline. New Yoek,plue Sr the weckrs fint undergnrand park demenstrale creaire ways e hringing nitiral ,Ad置llae,whe ledl the st动，"I was srprised bat cncowngod fin同hd nys beneath the surface.By emplying solar terhndlngy ligh is to be refeeted don thnuigh a sene cumming appropeiate amou of cheese nd red wine daily mig no ocly legd mn f piges ino山trminl heu.Thi light oull be:fcifor pheynth(光合t作用)n ht also sppor mental health in our fas-paned Although ncenir arh和k'a南nmw whether色ue jut due in what rich penpeeat and drink,dinicr(路床试验》dln Tody,anhilects a din innoine ways to mke underground otcr fonional an needed to confir if mgey chingrs in our die ccld help our hinsn geat wass." comfoitale.The qestion remm whether they can pmnide sustinahle and tealistle ntion Sr the hele the nseoa fee the lirk remin.undar.the reseurcbers beleve that chscse ieu!ned wine futum.Yr.the thwius chuleng af construtting hthitable undergnand spuces md be terighad y prolertm pop fmm of Alheimer'(同尔关海默转) inst the wgeng issue of he4 sing the wri's booming populie单0ny,食df利ed Brandn Klndnt.an author of the sladly.aldnd:"Depending an the p:rastie fasrs you to livn and wark untkeryrretnd as it does to do n mer 100 sunrys high. ramry,some individanls soem to he nsistant in Alxhrimes's,whiln others face higber risks Prhape 32.What dees the amtbor istend to do in pangrph 2% the silver lullee way we'n lonking Sr is inpring hw we eat.Kmrwing the Ioa fond cheires A.To athertise the undergmund compleoee. tributes to a bester ande减nding of Abheimee's,teb siopping接m getting wnrse B.To pive sugpsions on relievngemundedness 28.Which of the fullowing inerias the risk of mngnilive perdiems? C.To explain bou thn tnergund petwork wocke A.Taking in too murh salt. B.Fating eheese pmperly, D.To intedure the benefite n building undergmomd. C.Drinkin redl wine daily D.Caneaning laath wrekh. 33.How ws the authre dlevelp his opinion? 双.hat cn be nfed fmm paragnph3” A.By pving eamlns 我listing study finding A.Changes in cur diet help ear heains in simnifin ways. C,y mking comeri入 D.By mteing other woede B.The diets of wealy people wrne not taben into acecumt. 34.Which of the Slloing will the authee agree? C.The suly nuhe need io l pnmrl hy mone elinieal triale. A.Guing udergpcand can deal with palal waring Seie#s make onr wo制incresi小p B.C时r qnality should he put in the first ploce。 3n管hahw君ann Klinedinofihing Alabrimer'is7 C.Nalural light is ned nrvesry fre ulergnend pluts A.Developing advanred genetio tratments B.Fooing an impmving dictary habis D.Poopl shnld stay positie abot the futre of ging undergroud C.Inereaing cliniral triale fnr nete dnigs D.Stding the dirt-rd welthy pepuligions 35.What is the trst maily about? 3到.箱hat is the study mair向aht A.ays bose the wrld pepulcon. B.Concems foe the arban eoqpnsion. A.Busie dirts mer the frmtive periol. B.Bomihle rrams fr copitiv decliar C.Why an!how tn build undergnindl. D.The pmmtising futune of cur eities C.Feelngs of plemont musie to people's eams D.Effects nf errtain diets on oegstitive deeline. 第二节共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分} 阀读下面粗文，从短文后的遗顷中速出镇入空白处的量佳选项。这项中有两项为多余述顷 As the gobel ppulation gs and shiftsd n iving.the land avlobl inoen in Russipss almot roceive a wann welome People in the couryteir wo tn is heing amdre inenssing presser.In eer to he sptainahle.nitiee nedl so fd ways to minimizn mke sure visite hive everythng.In anrsen ltuoit,bmd and aalt symbolianl bom l health. theirhexOneptiis n bild upads;anther is todig domn. so hets would pat on their hest clothrs md oder heenl together with salt to their piests. In Moreal,RES.the lrgsl tlergsd onmpleses in the wrel to reline arn-roing. 36 lerd at lme mem由em'。arthing o e-olln'c女lmd comectseverything fmen shops and hanks t flats and botels.This shows hee gring undergroud oan "Bms场de”书hehly the mnt制s Russian prerh t四n nrels anl hringing certaimn envirenmeral beensfit,ni山o4ntn可tmn国 Toly.there is no sheetape of salt in the weeld.37 Daring the mid-17th erntury the riking traffie jom ahove grotmd.thus imppwing air qualty.Furthenneee,due to their relatiely comtan e nf salt lod te rits(暴且)imm.he salt tas ws eomdd4 slishel(废除》ath 高一莴请检测试里第3莫引共日到 高一英清检测试第4衡共8质) ad d the 19th crsttry一nly iderweb did a上octme alfon,3报 44.A.mperance B.resrierh C.eine D.esperimenl Aceoeding traditon.ests are geeted h ladies in ntion ce withlaound 45A,Ahwh与 B.Surrfully C.Magcally D.Suldenly kod cn a arwel with a ah shiker on top.The guesta shouldl cerfuly hnstk olf a piere of the hrad, 46.A.rnmuon kun国 C.ordnary D.nonl dip it in the salr and eat.9 An ol helief is that if the worst of enemnies shere heead and sak. 47.A.strenghened B.redecel C.imprevsl D.worseseed 山yi谁nci的《和解入 4线A.lt B.belong G.sell D.donate nl山y's昌ass,his tradition is still popular.It ca he wimrsood dringg official recepenns, 49.A.keyotedl B aliced C.eceneted D.attrscted a well as in restatrants prpard foe Serign louri.40 Pansds of the mralywnds veleum S0.A.hnmuht B pmmisnd C.pm D.atrandedl their hrd and salt afer the ceemmeny.The bmshandl and wife break off a ploee 5).A.preserved 很sd C.inpressed D.smeundd hread,dip it in st,aml feod eack other.This is a thu they arr rruly to share my diffirultits 52.A.tourhed B.halaseed C.proterted D.eoveredl in life d ahays sake c of ch aher. 5人A.m B.influrtee C.hope D.城gh A.I wirs be-hevnl this psdum mspnsoed rutlen 54.A.lering down B.theckin cut C.tl吧*iih D.nkin银d 食cod in Riait rulmire is4 sidered a im情合g 55.A.ralm B.patiene C..aberryation D.compoaitin C.Mn ofrn you can re this at tnaltinnal Rurdan trerkiig 第二节共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分】 D May fonprs visiting Bussis hveaelm 阀读下面知文，在空白处填入】个适当的单调减括号内单的正确形式 E.This gmale thil a frienldip has boven farmnl hetwon that two poirtis As Xinrg Chan看a lifelike厚t of molen molese(麦辈错)n jt minub,liil F.Bat in nocien Bussia,it was nchr espensive and d tiee at han with动《aun},hinking he is a mugicimn. G.That's whry Rutmns lpe i Sor spocial ocradons.like whrn thry merived mueste. Xig has bren mrking on bhwing*ug-igw。a Dinee traditiond6lan3包dr） hack mer 600 yvar.fnr mom thm 21)years.So fir.this traditimnal folk ant 58 aa 第三邹分语膏运用{共两节，满分0分]】 an-level intanghle enlturl htritap 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分1 Every mming,Xinng perpares the moen5np(输浆》and drives to Nanchang to start his 阅读下面短文，从每题所始的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 mgic sh。“Many poople,.9(niclar)d.e alnct this sug t.”Xiong My国r was abeays k爬(t针胡人四at a shek to me whesn she rerentl目meh国 Xiong enplainnd that hlving ar figuers can tredl lork to th Ming Dymuty andtha knittin helpavl btr at thnaigh the 41 nf mising for chilirrn.And I have nim 42 that it is his family he ptssed doen tis cultural heriap foe fourgeration)."My 6-yeardo eeme一and much more. fen tws up a halleon-libe supr figmre.just like I td to do asa chil,"he said.Xing's wife Myah性e to knit whe I#a2gu罐6BI-鞋45_he pmjert,e进药ain果 Wang Li is 61 mtist of the supur poirting.62 is also a fom of tnnditicnu Chinese folk art for a young child.My mest 44was restarted in Madison,where I was in gracktate school and [a iidition to shotring thir skill.fair.the rupin aloo skop ly mnlyre in hep yng jopl nding the prmaf he shie.马5，the krting时ul in that4 al amder heoue mcen6_(eun》tndesperiit bealy.一6 kerpers of int山npn udies and other life ments of love nnd lose rultural heritge,we attempt65 (mis)paper-utting skills and mdern elrments the bis nak in participate in_4新sdh件artivities diing te pandrmie《度t绩)，ta trodtonal techniqes.moling them agree with the rurren trend while icheving a balmnce knitting that4卫n呼an,Iknitted droons of searves4级_tn0 heler andl this belped me hetveeea beauty andl taste."Xiong siid. fel 49 to the comnity. 省hen可aghtero iverity。knitting sers and shis【拔痒)rb可☒ 第四都分课本基磁知织（其三节，满分35分】 art【inginnl every sch〔f针时1 of lme 51时w-ulult ch一e sime chil 一节单项进择（共15小题.解小题1分，满分15分】 my aras had 52_whem she was lark. 从转题所的的A.B,CD四个达项中，话出最出项 My mother's 53 is hmar.baut the maw life lesse she taeld me thnegh knilting is that 66.Jim is u mar-ighted that he ean't what the leacher has wrinen ont the hlickloand. there is a strp-by-step proees of buibling.54and relmilling.It requins55and a belied A.zeuke out Bg thnagh .yu里 D.muke吧 that sitebs.Ba are c off cim uhwurys find tbeir way fock on. 67.Tody' in riing hildn is vry diffet frm 40 yars ap 41.A.stress B.meliel Cadvenam D.seiniss A.mrtasim C.guideline D.tant 42.A.ndticed B.poposedl 仁n D.realaot 6线he latest resenech result has the theory that regular eserise inprses heain funetion. 43.A.monagsl B.desipel C.dmgeed D.finishel C.banlni D.updlated 高一英请检试n第5莫引共日数} 高一英请检测试第6衡共8质) 9.Many wibl animals are in dnare of because ilkegal hunting Th:woman scientit was awarded the Nobel Prise ke Physie.fee theee:great A.exorptire B.exhsence C.emction ahese)madle by her. T.To ail people in the earquake-tricken area.vulteers hedped sldiers y 89.Her {个im)weh通小cnlensce wan the amiu5 n of the niece rtrzrney shelters 90.George wanted to make friendks wth the girl (os》emam A.国kep B.give up C41中 D.ir中 第三节短语填蜜（共10小觅，每小题1分，褐分1D分1 71.The govemment hs estahlished ane 一ne4 et cdangered animal 读下面句子，摇基号内的中文星示，从方根内民择合适的短串，在空白处填人其适当形式。 A.hbitat B.neervn C posiim D.gluin 72.The meient Romnans ted mihtary foree to_ fade away krep track of goodf helng to make progress now that 人l甲 B.deeve C moquer D.trmind adapt to ao tolf in keop one'seresopen T及pite the or,mrue frms tr-lled dnag the ralengi响g meright tn aleliver 91.An is knotrn toall,culmral reliee 《a属于mn beins ner tha indivih风 3yi产 921r _(f箭意，Wi通hesrprised tofnd ma efne A.u中 B.identity C.trensitice D.distan 93.Miny aneimnt tradlitives um (逐渐消失)du to mrdler lifusty lo 74.Breently.funnere gined little fme the eng due lu rising os. 4Jihl时mheo. (专心敛志范》rmk,asienally tming the pages with a A南 B.faih C.peofit D.mlif +i, 75.Giant purdas an:endanartedl Theen aee frwer than a thomand Sving in the wikl 95.Ryan kft heme in attend high sohool md soon 话应)e new sehond面 A B.hrrds C.pods D.meane 96.His trcher highly reaioni him Sar (取得进步)in creative越ng T6.The meikers山cluh the oppectumty to lem fnmn tht espert. 91 (you've finishedl higt schonl,what are your plans for the fiture A.hroke avay from B.fell in lme with C.made fimn of Dka小鸭od 98.Beure the Spring Festival lit yor,miny perple (出发)at domn aveid the heavy T7.She is very the firmnbeea her daghircud raf盾on the过 A.nade 我l 吸innnt写her pren,nw 《经历》a sugh iraining program in pm4四 8 To ensum your rhick starte scthly daring the中，ember t移your halt for the swim meet. he元t材ing off from南epig 100.Ly5a 一（掐家）rmwg山ymnl书her wodouand mevery A.chargsd B.nunnl C.jersnoted D.uplalev 网.The pnermeets all o行the dd bove herme _miceplasti podlition's lang-tenn 第五部分书面表站共一节，满分15分1 t国marine ecnysleme(海祥生态系说， 翼设你是李年，为响度学校"世界动扬日“(W山AmdD野)活精，像组员设计了一张 A.ae球a B.typiral of C.aware of D.capahle odf 以一保炉湖尼动扬”为主题的海根。清代真小江用美文发表资课，介都得们修作品，包拾： 知.To kwp ad,wruring a brdmrt .y when适用a mreorbikn 1.海报设卡标题受图片： A.gradually B.ahsndately Cimmetiately D.Tepilly 2.海报内容平藏急四及保护婚随： 第二节单句渐法填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分】 3.呼吁采取行动： 请根据切章用葛号内单问的止确形式填空。 注意： 81.The:full mcon 一【t)on the aae the lake nemind peple of thee familie fur 1.写作闻数成为0同左右： 3y. 2.可以增加适当解节，以使行文生贯 2Aa国iy (taldich)so Fimit amngn to the Fryptian hikiings inal pvent the Dear teachers and elassmales. loes of eutarl relies. 83.Taking eseno on a regular husis is (tenefit to beth ine phrysical and mrntal bealth. 8斜.Td,'mingne与阳th [featre the art of living. 85.The intist'&vivid paintinoe mdfleet-his tlerp 《bw:e)in nature'。eul- 新0加y hy taking 一(o》etsners are wr humms abl to6 climne ch Thank wma fur lisrming' 87.Nodays.pergle can ge insmation from the Intemnd (crwenirnt）whimer h neeis it. 高一萬清检试里氧7夏共日衡 高一英请检测试第8共8闭） 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordaan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here to see  street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gym shark CEO—Ben Francis创立Gymshark 并将企业发展壮大的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average.(相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”可知，福布斯亿万富翁的平均年龄是65岁，Francis只有30岁。因此，Ben Francis在《福布斯》亿万富豪榜上的特殊之处是他的年龄。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Originally, Francis and co-founder Lewis Morgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂).(最初，弗朗西斯和联合创始人刘易斯·摩根(Lewis Morgan)创办了一家销售健身补充剂的网站Gymshark。)”以及后文“He and Morgan bought a sewing machine, and his mom sent him videos to teach him how to sew.(他和摩根买了一台缝纫机，他妈妈给他发了视频教他如何缝纫。)”可知，刚开始Gymshark卖的是健身补充剂，后面改为卖衣服，所以应是弗朗西斯建议修改公司，推知modifying是“改变”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The pair brought Gymshark to a bodybuilding exhibition in 2013, but didn’t have any money to advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided to give popular fitness figures on social media platforms free products. Francis said, “It would be so cool if they could come to be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much about this idea.” Some of those influences went on to wear the clothes on their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump to $45,000 per day, up from just $450.(2013年，两人带着Gymshark参加了一个健美展览，但没有钱做广告。他们一时兴起，决定向社交媒体平台上的热门健身人物提供免费产品。弗朗西斯说：“如果他们能来参加这个活动，那就太酷了。但我并没有想太多这个想法。”其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的渠道上穿这些衣服，使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元跃升至4.5万美元。)”可知，可知，弗朗西斯和摩根向受欢迎的健身网红提供流行的健身免费产品是为了以廉价的方式推广他们的产品。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ben Francis didn’t become wealthy through property left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cofounder of Gymshark used his earnings from pizza delivery to buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clothing company at 19. Eleven years later, his efforts literally paid off. Francis, who has a reported net worth of $1.3 billion, joined Forbes’ World’s Billionaires list. He’s in rare company: People on the list are65 years old on average.(本·弗朗西斯并不是通过家人留下的财产变得富有的。相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ben Francis从必胜客外卖小哥到亿万富翁、打造运动网红品牌Gym shark的历程，所以A项“Francis: From a Pizza Boy to a Billionaire(弗朗西斯：从披萨男孩到亿万富翁。)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。文章介绍了这项研究具体的展开过程以及发现，研究人员认为，奶酪和红酒可能会保护一些人免受阿尔茨海默病的影响。 28-31 A CBD 28. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. 《然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险。）”可知，摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A. 29. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials（临床试验）at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in great ways.（尽管我们考虑过这是否仅仅是因为富人的饮食，但需要随机进行临床试验，以确定在饮食上做出简单的改变是否能以很大的方式帮助我们的大脑。）”可推知，研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。 30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Perhaps the silver bullet we’re looking for is improving how we eat. ”可知，Brandon Klinedinst认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默病的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食方式。A选项“基因治疗”与原文矛盾（原文强调饮食而非基因技术）；C选项“药物试验”原文未提及；D选项“研究富人饮食”曲解第三段内容（原文仅提到需排除富人饮食的干扰）。故选B。 31. D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Researchers from Iowa State University have found that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive（认知的）decline.（爱荷华州立大学的研究人员发现，喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降。）”以及第二段“In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1, 787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption（摄取）。The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline.（在这项研究中，研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据，并要求他们完成有关饮食和酒精消费的调查问卷。结果表明，奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题的最有效的食物，即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也被证明可以改善认知功能，而每周吃羊肉被证明可以提高长期的认知能力。然而，过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险。）”可推知，这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过城市人口激增的现象，引出“地下化”的概念，再举例加以说明地下建筑的好处和实施过程，最终论述出地下建筑的积极前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全段，尤其是根据第二段第二句“This shows how going underground can meet human needs and bringing certain environmental benefits. (这表明，地下化可以满足人类的需求，同时也带来了一定的环境效益。)”可知，该段主要是在介绍地下建筑和地铁的好处，不仅能缓解人类的生活空间缩小，还能消耗更少能源，保护环境。因此，第二段作者的意图是讲解一些地下建筑的好处。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Montreal, RESO, one of the largest underground complexes in the world to relieve overcrowding , connects everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels. ”第三段中“One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel, an underground hotel beneath the streets of London. (其中一个例子是即将开业的LDN酒店，这是一家位于伦敦街道下方的地下酒店。)”以及第四段中“In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface. (在纽约，世界上第一个地下公园的规划，展示了将自然光线带入地下的新方法。)”由此可知，通过列举实际的建筑，比如RESO建筑群、LDN酒店和纽约的地下公园，作者论证了自己的论点，因此作者运用了举例子的方法来进一步说明自己的观点。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's booming population. One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. 建造可居住的地下空间的明显挑战必须与迫切解决世界人口激增的问题相权衡。 未来实现“地下化”还需要人们对此秉持积极的态度。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“地下化”的好处，以及建造地下建筑需要良好的空气和自然光。根据最后一段最后一句“One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. (总有一天，在地下生活和工作的感觉将和在100层楼高的地下生活和工作一样自然。”)可知，作者认为地下建筑在未来会成为一种流行。因此，全文主要是在介绍地下建筑，分别从地下建筑的好处，即为什么要建造，以及如何建造进行论述。故选C项。 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人，尽管看起来很奇怪，但这实际上是俄罗斯古老的传统，用于迎接重要客人，文章阐述了这个仪式背后的原因。 【36题详解】 由下文“No bread at home means there’s nothing to eat — no meal doesn’t include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb.(家里没有面包意味着没有东西可吃——没有一顿饭不包括面包。“面包是生命之杖”可能是俄罗斯最著名的谚语。)”可知本段主要阐述面包在俄罗斯的重要性；B选项“Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing.(面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西。)”指出面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world.(今天，世界上不缺盐。)”指出在现代世界上盐是不缺的；F选项“But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.(但在古代俄罗斯，它相当昂贵，不是每个人都买得起。)”指出在古代俄罗斯盐非常贵，不是每个人能买得起的，与上文形成对比、转折关系，“Today”与“in ancient Russia”相对应；下文“During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. (17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。)”承接选项F，进一步阐述在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵不是每个人能买得起的。由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“During the mid-17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century — only afterwards did salt become affordable. (17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除，直到后来人们才买得起盐。)”说明在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵与稀缺，不是每个人都买得起的；G选项“That’s why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests.(这就是为什么俄罗斯人在特殊场合保留它的原因，比如当他们接待客人时。)”承接上文，说明就是因为在古代俄罗斯盐非常珍贵，所以现代俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统，上文与选项G构成因果关系，选项中的“That”指代上文阐述的内容，代词“it”指代“salt”。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat.(根据传统，穿着民族服装的女士会用毛巾上的大圆面包迎接客人，毛巾上放着一个盐瓶。客人应该小心地掰下一块面包，蘸盐，然后吃。)”描述了俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人的传统； E选项“This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.(这表明双方之间已经建立了友谊。)”承接上文，说明在俄罗斯传统中用面包和盐来迎接客人，客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃就表明双方建立了友谊；“This”指代上文“carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat”；下文“An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解).(一个古老的信念是，如果最坏的敌人分享面包和盐，他们就会和解。)”进一步讲述在俄罗斯人传统信念中面包和盐的重要性，分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“In today’s Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists.(在今天的俄罗斯，这一传统仍然很受欢迎：在官方招待会上以及在为外国游客准备的餐馆中都可以看到它。)”指出在正式场合依然可以看到用面包和盐来迎接招待客人；下文“Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other.(新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子。丈夫和妻子应该掰下一块面包，蘸盐，然后互相喂食。这表明他们准备分担生活中的任何困难，并承诺永远互相照顾。)”描述了在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子的场景；选项C“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.(你经常可以在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上看到这种情况。)”指出在俄罗斯传统婚礼中经常可以看到面包蘸盐的习俗，选项中“this”与上文“this tradition”以及“It”一致，指代用面包和盐迎接客人，“traditional Russian weddings”与下文“the newlyweds”相照应。由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。 41-45 ADCAC 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCBAB 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从母亲那里学会了针织，并依靠针织度过了紧张的研究生学业生活，在疫情期间缓解焦虑，在女儿离开上大学时找到安慰，由此作者感悟到人生是一个循序渐进的建造、拆除和重建的过程。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最近告诉我，针织帮助她度过了抚养四个孩子的压力时，我感到非常震惊。A. stress压力；B. relief 宽慰；C. adventure冒险；D. sadness悲伤。可推知，作者的母亲养育四个孩子压力很大，是针织让她得以度过这种压力。故选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，这对我来说是真的，而且远远不止于此。A. noticed注意；B. proposed提议；C. assumed认为；D. realized意识到。根据上文“What a shock to me”和句中“it is true for me”可推知，一开始作者不理解母亲所说的针织的力量，现在却意识到了这是真的。故选D。 43.考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快就放弃了这个事情，因为它对一个小孩子来说太无聊了。A.managed完成；B. designed设计；C. dropped放弃，停止；D. finished完成。根据句中“it was boring for a young child”可知，作者当时还是小孩子，觉得针织很无聊，所以是放弃了。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下一次的经历是在麦迪逊重新开始的，我在那里读研究生，感受到了学习的压力。44. A. experience经历；B. research研究；C. cause事业；D. experiment实验。根据restarted可知，重新开始针织的经历。故选A。 45考查副词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，在那个充满压力的学期和其他充满爱与失去的生活事件中，针织拯救了我的灵魂。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Magically神奇地是；D.Suddenly突然地。根据句中“saved my soul”可知，针织的神奇作用。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间无法照常参加志愿活动，是编织缓解了我的焦虑。A. common普通的；B. unique独特的；C. ordinary普通的；D. usual平时的。根据句中“during the pandemic”和“volunteer activities”可推知，疫情打乱了作者的生活，使她无法参与日常的志愿活动。usual activities是固定搭配，表示“日常活动”。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间无法照常参加志愿活动，是编织缓解了我的焦虑。A. strengthened加强；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高，改善；D.worsened使……恶化。根据下文“I knitted dozens of scarves to ______ to a shelter”可推知，作者因为疫情无法参与志愿活动而焦虑，但是通过针织她同样可以做志愿活动了，所以焦虑减少。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我织了几十条围巾，捐给了一个收容所，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A. adapt适应；B. belong属于；C. sell卖；D. donate捐献。根据上文“volunteer activities”和句中“a shelter”可推知，作者喜欢参与志愿活动，疫情期间织了很多围巾捐给收容所。故选D。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我织了几十条围巾，捐给了一个收容所，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A. devoted 忠诚的；B. addicted沉迷于；C. connected 与……有联系的；D. attracted喜欢。根据上文“volunteer activities”和句中“the community”可推知，作者通过织围巾捐助收容所做志愿活动，重新获得了和社区相联的感觉。故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿离家去上大学时，为她编织围巾和披肩给我带来了安慰。A. brought带来；B. promised承诺；C. sent发送；D. awarded授予。根据下文“I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love _____ my now-adult child”可知，为女儿编织给我带来安慰。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象每一针爱意都环绕着我现已成年的孩子——那个在她年幼时我的双臂曾保护过的孩子。A. preserved保存；保护B. moved感动；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. surrounded。根据句中“I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love _____ my now-adult child”可推知，作者认为织出来的围巾和披肩包围着女儿。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象每一针爱意都环绕着我现已成年的孩子——那个在她年幼时我的双臂曾保护过的孩子。A. touched接触；B. balanced平衡；C. protected保护；D. covered覆盖。根据句中“the same child my arms had _____ when she was little”可推知，我的双臂曾保护过的孩子。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的影响是巨大的，但她通过针织教给我的最重要的人生一课是：建造、拆除和重建是一个循序渐进的过程。A. care关心；B. influence影响；C. hope希望；D. strength力量。故选B。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲对我的影响是巨大的，但她通过针织教给我的最重要的人生一课是：建造、拆除和重建是一个循序渐进的过程。A. tearing down拆除；B.checking out检验；C. putting aside把……放在一边；D. working out解决。根据空前的“building”和空后的“rebuilding”，并结合全文在讲针织可知，针织涉及到织和拆的反复，这里指一个建造、拆除和重建的过程。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要耐心和相信要收的针总会找到回去的路。A.calm平静；B.patience耐心；C. observation 观察；D. composition创作。根据上文“there is a step-by-step process of building, _______ and rebuilding.”可知，需要耐心。故选B。 56. amazement 57.dating 58. has been listed 59. particularly 60. generations 61. an 62. which 63. focused 64. As 65. to mix 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。 56.考查名词。句意：当熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。空前有介词with，故空格处应该填入astonish的名词形式构成“介宾”结构。故填astonishment。 57.考查非谓语。句意：20多年来，熊传发一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。句子已有谓语has been working，dating back over 600 years作后置定语修饰folk art。故填dating。 58.考查谓语动词。句意：至今他的传统民间艺术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语this traditional folk art和动词list为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态；根据句子的时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。 59.考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly，用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。 60.考查名词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。generation的复数。故填generations。 61.考查冠词。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词artist可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an，表泛指“一个”；因为空格后的单词artist发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。 62.考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugar painting在从句中作主语。故填which。 63.考查形容词。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，帮助年轻人更加关注传统艺术，亲身体验其魅力。focused意为“专注的”，符合句意。故填focused。 64.考查不定式。句意：熊师傅说道，“作为非物质文化遗产的守护者，我们尝试在传统技艺的基础上，将剪纸艺术与现代元素相融合，既顺应时代潮流，又兼顾了艺术美感与实用价值的平衡”。故填As。 65.考查介词。句意：熊师傅说道，“作为非物质文化遗产的守护者，我们尝试在传统技艺的基础上，将剪纸艺术与现代元素相融合，既顺应时代潮流，又兼顾了艺术美感与实用价值的平衡”。attempt to do试图做...。故填to mix。 第一节 66--70 ABADC 71--75 BCDCA 76--80 DBACB 66. 句意：Jim因近视而“看不清”黑板上的内容。make out意为“勉强看清/听清（指在困难或模糊的情况下辨认出事物）”，故选A。 67. 句意：如今养育孩子的方式与40年前大不相同”，需填入一个表示“方法/途径”的名词。approach（方法）与介词 to 搭配（approach to doing sth.），符合语法和语义。故选B。 68. 句意：最新的研究结果证实了定期锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论。故选A。 69. 句意：由于非法狩猎，许多野生动物都面临着灭绝的危险。故选D。 70. 句意：为了帮助地震灾区的人们，志愿者们帮助战士们搭建紧急避难所。 make up “构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足”；give up “放弃；投降”；set up “建立；设立”； stir up“激起”；根据句意表示搭建紧急避难所，所以用set up，故选C。 71. 句意：政府已经建立了一个自然保护区来保护濒危动物。故选B。 72. 句意：古罗马人使用军事力量征服许多邻近地区。故选C。 73. 句意：尽管遭遇暴风雨，救援队仍彻夜跋涉跨越险阻，成功将必要物资送达。travelled through the challenging distance 克服艰难路程，体现完成全程的努力。故选D。 74. 句意：最近，由于成本的上升，农民们从这些作物中收获很少。故选C。 75. 句意：大熊猫是濒危物种。在野外生活的大熊猫还不到一千只。故选A。 76.句意：俱乐部的成员利用机会向专家学习。故选D。 77.句意：她非常感激消防员，因为她的女儿被安全救出了。grateful 强调因他人帮助产生的感激之情，而 joyful 仅表达情绪上的快乐。故选B。 78.句意：为确保旅途中的车辆顺利启动，请记得出发前在露营地给电池充满电。charged（被充电）为过去分词表被动，补充说明battery的状态。故选A。 79.句意：世界各国政府已意识到微塑料污染对海洋生态系统的长期影响。aware of（意识到）符合“关注问题”的语境。故选C。 80. 句意：为了安全，骑摩托车时戴头盔绝对必要。absolutely（绝对地）强调必要性，其他副词：A. gradually（逐渐地）；C. immediately（立刻）；D. illegally（非法地）均不符合逻辑。故选B。 第二节 81.reflected 82. has been established 83. beneficial 84. features 85. belief 86.effective 87. conveniently 88. achievements 89. inspiring 90. dressed 81. 考查非谓语。句意：被映在湖面上的满月让人们想起他们的家人。结合语境“月亮在湖面中的倒影”，可知用动词reflect过去分词表示被动，在句中作定语。故填reflected。 82. 考查时态语态。句意：自2020年起，建立了一个社区，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为community，谓语用单数。故填 has been established。 83. 考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对我们的身心健康都有益。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 84. 考查动词时态。句意：今天，我将向你介绍一本专注于生活艺术的杂志。feature 在此处作动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是第三人称单数 a magazine，因此需用 features。 85. 考查词形变化。句意：这位艺术家生动的画作反映了他对自然之美的深刻信仰。此处做宾语，应用名词。故填belief。 86. 考查形容词。句意：只有采取有效措施，我们才能应对气候变化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 87. 考查副词。句意：如今，人们可以在他需要信息的时候方便地从互联网上获取。此处做状语，需要用副词修饰get，故填conveniently。 88. 考查词形变化。句意：这位女科学家因她所取得的伟大成就被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个名词，achievement（成就）为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填achievements。 89. 考查非谓语。句意：她在会议上激励人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。此处需要一个非谓语做定语，与speech构成主动关系，故填inspiring。 90. 考查非谓语。句意：乔治想和那个打扮成公主的女孩交朋友。此处需要一个非谓语做宾补，由于dress sb up，故填dressed。 第三节 91. belong to 92. keep your eyes open 93. fading away 94. absorbed in 95. adapted to 96. making progress 97. Now that 98. set off 99. went through 100. keeps track of Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I am greatly honored to present our poster for World Animal Day entitled “Protect Endangered Species, Protect Our Future”. The striking design features a lonely polar bear on melting ice, reminding us of the urgent crisis facing endangered species worldwide. Sadly, countless animals are disappearing due to habitat loss and environmental pollution caused by human activities. But there is still hope. To address these challenges, not only should we reduce plastic use and build wildlife reserves for animals, but also we need to make great efforts to raise people’s awareness of conservation. The time to act is now! Small steps, like volunteering or donating, can make a big difference. Let’s remember when we save them, we're also saving our own future. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$