精品解析：2025年广东省汕头市潮阳区西胪公校中考一模英语试题

2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语模拟试卷（一） 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which animal did Judy see last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Judy saw a snake in the kitchen last night and she was very afraid of it. 2. How will Sam go to Beijing next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sam will go to Beijing on business in his own car next week. 3. What is the weather like at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It was rainy this morning, but at the moment, it is sunny. 4. Who is Mr King? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr King is a hard-working farmer who is working on growing rice. 5. How many carrots has Helen bought? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen has bought four carrots because she wants to make carrot soup. 听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did Zoe come to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In September. C. In December. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Zoe, long time no see. When did you come to Guangzhou? W: I came here in April. I found a job here. 7. How soon will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Henry, please hurry up. The plane is going to take off. M: Don’t worry, mum. There’s still a little time left. The plane will take off in 40 minutes. 8. What does Mike think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Math is so difficult. I did badly in the math exam yesterday. W: So did I, Mike. I think it’s too difficult for me to learn math. 9. How old is Sam now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! This is Sam’s brother. He is 18 years old this year. W: Oh, so Sam is two years younger than him. 10. Why is the man unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his car was broken. B. Because he lost his lovely cat. C. Because he lost his way home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What’s wrong with you? You looked unhappy. M: My lovely cat is missing. He has lost his way home. W: Sorry to hear that. Let me help you find it together. M: Thank you. It’s very kind of you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Andy at the moment? A. To the museum. B. To the school. C. To the library. 12. How many languages has he learned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Andy? W: He has been to the museum. Maybe you can call him later. M: Oh, what did he go there for? W: He went there to welcome the French friends there. M: Andy is really good at languages. W: Yes, he can speak Chinese, English, French, German and Russian. He works hard in learning different languages. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with George? A He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He coughs a lot. 14. How long has George been like this? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For one day. 15. What’s his mother’s advice? A. Have more sleep. B. Take the medicine. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, why are you so late? It’s time to go to school. M: Mum, I don’t feel very well. W: Let me see. Oh, dear. You have got a fever. M: No wonder my head hurts badly. W: How long have you been like this? M: For one day. I feel really terrible. W: Take some hot water first. Then you should go to the hospital to see the doctor at once. M: OK, mum. 听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. How much is a ticket for the concert? A. 20 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 40 pounds. 18. What's the telephone number? A. 2839675. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 19. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children's hospital. 20 What is the best way to get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】You’re listening to Radio South. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be in London from the 28th of October to the second of November for about five days. They will give us a wonderful performance. Tickets are really expensive. They cost 30 pounds each. But half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. To book a ticket, telephone 2830065. You can book tickets between 10 a. m. and 5 p. m. The London concerts will be in the South Bank Hall. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the underground and it takes about 30 minutes. The concert hall is in Trinity Street, that’s T-R-N-I-T-Y street. See you there. 听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make running pleasant and safe Opinions: Running is the simplest way to ____21____ in our daily life. Suggestions: ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and ____22____. ●Have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least ____23____ times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time ____24____ . ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without ____25____. 【答案】21. exercise 22. legs 23. three 24. slowly 25. resting 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen! Running is still the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. The following suggestions may help you make your running pleasant and safe. Firstly, it is important to buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, your feet and your legs from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re not feeling well. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan to increase the running time slowly rather than the kilometers. Finally, be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, no matter how much your friends expect you, wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____26____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____27____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____28____ A: At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____29____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____30____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是是关于城市观光旅行。 【26题详解】 根据“How can I help you?”可知，空处应是表达了自己的需求，选项B“我想参加城市观光旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“A: Outside the hotel.”可知，A回答了地点相关内容，说明空处B询问了地点，选项E“我应该在哪里上巴士？”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“A: At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知，下文A回答了时间相关内容，说明空处B询问了时间，选项D“最早的巴士是什么时候？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知，下文A回答了不需要做某事，说明空处B询问了是否需要做某事，选项C“我需要预订座位吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“B: Got it.”可知，B明白了在酒店外等，这里应是表示会在那等，选项A“我就在那儿等。” 符合语境，故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to ___31___ special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs ___32___ the songs repeatedly. ___33___ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns ___34___ than others at the school. Her music teacher is proud ___35___ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. People ___36___ by Zeng’s beautiful voice. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness and ___37___. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about ___38___ and got more courage to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she ___39___ to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she learns everything more ___40___ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. She has realized her dream and will work hard for it! 31. A. the B. an C. a 32. A. to practice B. will practice C. practiced 33. A. When B. Although C. If 34. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 35. A. of B. for C. at 36. A. touched B. was touched C. were touched 37. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement 38. A. she B. herself C. her 39. A. began B. begin C. will begin 40. A. active B. actively C. more active 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩曾晓萌克服困难学习音乐的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们把她送到了一所特殊教育学校。 the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）。此处泛指“一所特殊教育学校”，应用不定冠词，空后的special以辅音音素开头，所以空处应选不定冠词a。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她还需要反复练习歌曲。 to practice练习（动词不定式）；will practice将练习（一般将来时）；practiced练习（过去式）。根据短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to practice。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然她通常需要至少一个月才能学会一首歌，但她从不放弃。 When当……的时候；Although虽然；If如果。根据“...it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：曾晓萌有音乐天赋，在学校里学得比其他人都快。 fast快速地（原级）；faster更快地（比较级）；fastest最快地（最高级）。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 of属于……的；for为了；at在。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：人们被曾晓萌优美的嗓音所感动。 touched感动（过去式）；was touched被感动（一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数）；were touched被感动（一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数）。根据“People...by Zeng’s beautiful voice.”可知，主语People和动词touch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语People表示复数含义，所以空处应选were touched。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的坦率和鼓励。 encourage鼓励（动词）；encouraging鼓励（动名词/现在分词）；encouragement鼓励（名词）。and用于连接并列成分，and前的openness是名词，所以空处应选名词encouragement。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：学了音乐后，她自我感觉好多了，也有了更多的勇气与人交流。 she她（人称代词的主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；her她（人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词）。根据“She felt much better about...”可知，她自我感觉好多了，所以空处应选反身代词herself指代主语She本身。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在老师的建议下，她从去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 began开始（过去式）；begin开始（原形）；will begin将开始（一般将来时）。根据last year可知，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：心中有了音乐，她更积极地学习一切，想在未来在音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的（形容词原级）；actively积极地（副词原级）；more active更积极的（形容词比较级）。根据“she learns everything more...”可知，空处应选副词actively，用于修饰动词learns。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ___41___ which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, she went ___42___ after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a black one. Her mother had ___43___ hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing clothes of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a(n) ___44___ black umbrella. That evening, on her way home on the train, she felt a little ___45___ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee ___46___. However, Selena found the umbrella was ___47___ when she came back. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the three other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s ___48___. They told her that they could ___49___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena ___50___ her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 41. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress 42. A. shopping B. swimming C. running D. walking 43. A. moved B. lost C. asked D. tried 44. A. quiet B. ugly C. friendly D. lovely 45. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy 46. A. quickly B. heavily C. sadly D. worriedly 47. A. broken B. empty C. missing D. pretty 48. A. promise B. nation C. notice D. address 49. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn 50. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. argued with 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Selena为母亲选购生日礼物的经历，以及她在火车上丢失雨伞后得到乘客帮助的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她想给她买一个既实用又不贵的礼物。 toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress裙子。根据“Her mother’s birthday was coming.”和“She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas.”可知，Selena的母亲过生日，Selena要送雨伞作为礼物。故选B。 42题详解】 句意：在她母亲生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“So she decided to buy a black one.”可知，此处指去购物。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她母亲上个月弄丢了她的雨伞。 moved移动；lost丢失；asked询问；tried尝试。根据“She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas.”可知，Selena选择雨伞作为礼物，是因为母亲原来的雨伞已丢失。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，她花零花钱买了一把可爱的黑伞。 quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，此处指买了一把可爱的雨伞。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上，在她坐火车回家的路上，她感到有点饿，因为她午餐吃得太少了。 tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”和“Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee”可知，Selena中午吃得少，所以饿了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她很快地走到餐车那里吃了个三明治，喝了杯咖啡。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地根据常识可知，饥饿时会快速买东西吃。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，Selena回来时发现雨伞丢失了。 broken损坏的；empty空的；missing丢失的；pretty漂亮的。根据“if somebody had taken it by mistake.”可知，雨伞不见了，可能有人拿错了。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：其他三名乘客听了这个故事后，向她询问了她母亲的地址。 promise承诺；nation国家；notice通知；address地址。根据“Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?”可知，乘客寄回了雨伞，寄回雨伞前要知道地址。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了，他们可以把伞寄给她。 send寄送；sell出售；carry携带；turn转动。根据“they asked her for her mother’s address”和“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?”可知，此处指乘客将雨伞寄送给母亲。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：第二个星期，Selena收到了她母亲的来信。 shared with分享；looked at查看；heard from收到来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said, ‘Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?’”可知，此处指收到信件。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Five Days in Beijing If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days, then we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is our travel plan for you! Day 1: Visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. You can learn the Chinese history and culture in these two places. Day 2—3: Go to the Great Wall hiking, then stay a night by the Wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like tie-dying and kite-making. Your kids will certainly love these activities. Day 4: Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food, especially the Beijing roast duck. It’s so delicious that you won’t forget the taste! Day 5: Visit the Summer Palace. Enjoy the beautiful scenery and the beauty of the ancient buildings inside. You can also go skating here in winter. It’s great fun. With five days in Beijing, besides these places, you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tour, or camping on the wall. You would also have the chance to discover the local way of life. Get inside the local communities, hutong yards, and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day. We offer a special and interesting tour service. We are ready to create a trip according to your needs and interests. If you want to know more about our service, please call 171-8200-728. 51. How long does the writer suggest spending in Beijing according to the travel plan? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 52. If Alice wants to experience hands-on projects, where can she go? A. To the local gardens. B. To hutong yards. C. To Gubei Water Town. D. To the Temple of Heaven. 53. What can you do in Beijing according to the text? ①Camp on the Great Wall. ②Go to some hutong yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try some local food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 54. What can you most probably do on the last day according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To describe the local life in Beijing. B. To introduce some famous places in Beijing. C. To show some special food in Beijing. D. To provide a plan for travelling to Beijing. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京五天的旅游行程安排。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days, then we suggest spending five days in Beijing.”可知，作者建议在北京待五天。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2—3: Go to the Great Wall hiking, then stay a night by the Wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like tie-dying and kite-making.”可知，如果想体验动手项目，可以去古北水镇。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food”，“With five days in Beijing, besides these places, you can explore other activities like ...camping on the wall.”以及“Get inside the local communities, hutong yards...”可知，文中提到在北京，人们可以在长城上露营、参观胡同庭院和品尝当地美食。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 5...You can also go skating here in winter.”可知，最后一天可以去滑冰。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在北京五天的旅游行程安排，并提供了定制旅游服务的联系方式。因此，本文的目的是为前往北京旅游提供一个计划。故选D。 B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 56. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 57. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 58. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 59. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些街市的介绍，请为左栏的每个人推荐适合的地方。 ____61____ Evan shows great interest in music. He likes to listen to music in his free time. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go? ____62____ The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链). She wants to show her thanks to her grandmother. ____63____ Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. He wants to eat well and have a good time. ____64____ Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. She always loves reading. ____65____ Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. He would like to take the camera to travel. A. Rosewell The market is in an amazing building that’s hundreds of years old. There’re always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (摊位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B. Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (设备) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don’t miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C. CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It’s open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewelry (首饰) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren’t low, they are all of excellent quality (质量). D. Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers’ CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialties. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands. G. Annie’s Clothes Shop This clothes shop can help you find the most fashionable clothes from all over the world. From dress to skirt, from T-shirt to trousers, you can just enjoy shopping here. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. F 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人的情况介绍和七个街市的介绍。 【61题详解】 根据“Evan shows great interest in music...He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go?”可知，他应该去可以买到CD的地方。选项E“Toddingloy MGrhei 坐落在历史悠久的城墙旁，这个繁忙的市场为你提供了大量的新衣服和二手衣服。这里还有出售国际歌手CD的摊位，这些CD在商店里很难买到。此外，世界美食区有美味的食物”与之匹配。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链).”可知，此处应是去可以买到项链的地方。选项C“CAMBER WALL 这是一个有趣的室内市场。它从早开到晚。你可以找到各种各样的东西，从金银首饰到时髦的衣服。虽然价格不低，但质量都很好”与之匹配。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile, he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner.”可知，此处应是去能买到当地食物的地方。选项F“Purford Food Markets 这是一个吃东西的地方。在这里你不仅可以吃大餐，还可以买到一些当地的特色菜。在那之后，你可以参观附近的博物馆，或者只是坐在这里，观看丰富多彩的场景，享受当地乐队的音乐”与之匹配。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer.”可知，此处应是去能够买书的地方。选项D“Frome Place 市场的摊位在正常的日间购物时间开放。这里有很多事情可以让你开心一整天。你可以找到许多著名作家的旧书。我们也有来自世界各地的精美礼物”与之匹配。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography.”可知，此处应是去能够买相机的地方，选项B“Beckfield Market 这个市场以二手相机设备和摄影书籍而闻名。除了各种各样的照相机，我们还有当地名胜古迹的老照片。天冷时不要错过我们的热汤摊”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in enjoy I connection write surprised what tenth believe carefully that why When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen very much. His first short story was ____66____ with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ____67____ birthday. His name is still on the pen. It is shining just like gold! In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ____68____ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ____69____ he was always with his pen. He kept writing with this pen. As a result, no one was ____70____ when Grandfather became a writer. So far, he has finished over sixty story books. People all over the world ____71____ his stories, including me. His stories are full of fun and excitement. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. One day, Grandfather showed ____72____ his writing desk and I was happy to have a chance to touch it. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me to close my eyes. I was confused and wondered ____73____ he did this. But I still did as he said. Gently and ____74____ , he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the ____75____ I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important memories of my life. 【答案】66. written 67. tenth 68. in 69. that 70. surprised 71. enjoy 72. me 73. why 74. carefully 75. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和祖父之间的温情故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。根据“His first short story…with a silver fountain pen”可知，此处是“写”的意思，主语是小说，应该用被动语态，结合所给词，write的过去分词written符合。故填written。 【67题详解】 句意：它是他十岁生日时母亲送的礼物。根据“birthday”可知，此处指第十个生日，需要用序数词修饰，结合所给词，tenth“第十”符合。故填tenth。 【68题详解】 句意：在一张旧照片里，我的祖父穿着校服。be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着”。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：似乎他总是带着他的钢笔。It seems that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，故填that。 【70题详解】 句意：结果，当祖父成为一名作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“Grandfather became a writer”，结合前文他一直坚持写作可知，此处表示没人对此感到惊讶，结合所给词，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 【71题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢他的故事，根据“His stories are full of fun and excitement.”可知，人们是喜欢他的故事，结合所给词，enjoy“喜欢，享受”符合，这里用一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【72题详解】 句意：有一天，祖父给我看了他的写字台，我很高兴有机会触摸它。根据“I was happy to have a chance to touch it.”可知，此处指是祖父展示给“我”看，结合所给词，I的宾格me符合。故填me。 【73题详解】 句意：我很困惑，想知道他为什么这样做。根据“I was confused”可知，作者很困惑，说明他不明白祖父让他闭眼的原因，这里需要引导词引导宾语从句表原因，结合所给词，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 【74题详解】 句意：他轻轻地、小心地把钢笔放在我手里。根据“Gently”可知，这里需要一个副词与gently并列，修饰动词put，结合所给词，carefully“小心地”符合。故填carefully。 【75题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那天我感受到的和祖父之间的情感联系。根据“I felt with my grandfather that day”可知，这里表示一种情感联系，结合所给词，connection“联系”符合。故填connection。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Some government of the cities are also taking steps to help people citywalk in their cities. For example, Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 76. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _____________________________________________ 77. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _____________________________________________ 78. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share on the Internet? _____________________________________________ 79. Why have some places included Citywalk in their plans? _____________________________________________ 80. What has Shanghai set up to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first? _____________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 城市漫步，感受每个城市不同的风景。假如你是学生李明，现在你的英国笔友David给你写信说准备要过来中国旅游citywalk，请你回信给他推荐一下citywalk路线。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Thanks for you last letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】76. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 77. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 78. Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. 79. Some places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 80. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first. 81. 例文 Dear David, Thanks for you last letter. I feel glad for your coming to China next month. I’d like to introduce a good place to you—Guangzhou. It is a beautiful and modern city in the south of China. You can visit many places of interest here. On the first day, if you are interested in the nature, you can visit Baiyun Mountain to enjoy the view of the whole city. You can also take a boat tour in the lake. On the second day, it’s a good choice to visit Guangdong Museum to learn the history and culture here. Besides, you can enjoy plenty of local delicious food, such as Cantonese morning tea, sugar water and Tingzai porridge. With these activities, you will certainly learn a lot and have fun. I really want to invite you to come to Guangzhou. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Citywalk作为一种新的旅行方式在中国的年轻人中逐渐流行起来，与传统旅行不同，它避免了热门景点和人群，注重探索城市的文化和历史。同时，Citywalk也为年轻人提供了社交机会，并促进了旅游业的发展。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，Citywalk与传统旅行的区别在于它避免了热门景点和人群。故填Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”可知，当游览新城市时，年轻人喜欢与朋友一起在街上闲逛。故填Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet”可知，肖依依在网上分享了六条Citywalk路线。故填Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. 【79题详解】 根据第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，一些地方将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填Some places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 【80题详解】 根据第四段“Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first”可知，上海设立了Citywalk公交线路来帮助游客先到达更远的地区。故填Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你对David的到来的感受； 第二步，推荐citywalk的活动安排； 第三步，表示热烈欢迎David的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②place of interest名胜古迹 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④besides此外 [高分句型] On the first day, if you are interested in the nature, you can visit Baiyun Mountain to enjoy the view of the whole city.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷一。一、听力理解A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One judy saw a snake in the kitchen last night, and he was very afraid of IT. Judy saw a snake in the kitchen last night, and he was very afraid of IT. Too, sam will go to beijing on business in his own car next week. Sam will go to beijing on business in his own car next week. Three IT was raining this morning, but at the moment IT is Sunny. IT was raining this morning, but at the moment IT is Sunny. For mr. King is a hardworking farmer who is working on growing rice. Mister king is a hardworking farmer who is working on growing rice. Five, Helen has bought four carrots because he wants to make carrot soup. Helen has bought four carrots because he wants to make carrot soup. B听。对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。So we long time no see when did you come to guangzhou. can hear in April, I found a job here. So we long time no see, when did you come to guangzhou. can hear an April. I found a job here. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Oh, Henry, please hurry up. The plane is going to take off. Don't worry, mom, there is still a little time left. The plane will take off in forty minutes. Oh, Henry, please hurry up. The plane is going to take off. Don't worry, mom, there is still a little time left. The plane will take off in forty minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Math is so difficult. I did badly in the math exam yesterday. So did I, mike. I think it's too difficult for me to learn math. Math is so difficult. I did badly in the math exam yesterday. So did I, mike. I think it's too difficult for me to learn math. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look, this is sam's brother. He is eighteen years old this year. Oh, so sam is two years Younger than him. Look, this is sam's brother. He is eighteen years old this year. Oh, so sam is two years Younger than him. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Good morning, sir. What's wrong with you? You looked unhappy. My lovely cat is missing. He has lost his way home. Sorry to hear that. Let me help you find IT together. Thank you. It's very kind of you. Good morning, sir. What's wrong with you? You looked unhappy. My lovely cat is missing. He has lost his way home. Sorry to hear that. Let me help you find IT together. Thank you. It's very kind of you. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Have you seen andy? He has been to the museum. Maybe you can call him later. Oh, what did he go there for? He went there to welcome the french friends there. Andy is really good at languages. Yes, he can speak chinese, english, french, german and russian. He works hard in learning different languages. Have you seen andy? He has been to the museum. Maybe you can call him later. Oh, what did he go there for? He went there to welcome the french friends there. Andy is really good at languages. Yes, he can speak chinese, english, french, german and russian. He works hard in learning different languages. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。George, why are you so late? It's time to go to school. Mom, I don't feel very well. Let me see. Oh, dear, you have got a favor. No wonder my head hurts badly. How long have you been like this . for one day? I feel really terrible. Take some hot water first, then you should go to the hospital to see . the doctor IT wants. Okay, mom. George, why are you so late? It's time to go to school. Mom, I don't feel very well. Let me see. Oh dear, you have got a fever. No wonder my head hurts badly. How long have you been like this . for one day? I feel really terrible. Take some hot water first, then you should go to the hospital to see the doctor at once. Okay, mom. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。You are listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group red river will come to london soon. They will be in london from the twenty eight of october to the second of november for about five days. They will give us so wonderful performance. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital to book a ticket telephone, two, eight, three, zero, zero, six, five. You can book tickets between ten AM and five P. M. The london concerts will be in the south bank hall. It's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the underground and IT takes about thirty minutes. The concert hall is in trinity street. That TRINITY street. See you there. You are listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group red river will come to london soon. They will be in london from the twenty eight of october to the second of november for about five days. They will give us so wonderful performance. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital to book a ticket telephone, two, eight, three, zero, zero, six, five. You can book tickets between ten AM and five P. M. The london concerts will be in the south bank hall. It's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the underground and IT takes about thirty minutes. The concert hall is in trinity street. That TRINITY street. See you there. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Ladies and gentlemen, running is still the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. The following suggestions may help you make your running pleasant and safe. Firstly, IT is important to buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, your feet and your legs from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. For the first four weeks, you should have a ten minute warm up. Walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan to increase the running time slowly rather than the kilometers. Finally, be patient. Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races. No matter how much your friends expect. You wait until you can run thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? Ladies and gentlemen, running is still the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. The following suggestions may help you make your running pleasant and safe. Firstly, IT is important to buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, your feet, enter legs from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run for the first four weeks, you should have a ten minute warm up. Walk before running, make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan to increase the running time slowly rather than the kilometers. Finally, be patient. Don't be in a hurry to take part in road races, no matter how much your friends expect to wait until you can run thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 听力考试到此结束。 2025年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语模拟试卷（一） 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔，在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which animal did Judy see last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will Sam go to Beijing next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Mr King? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many carrots has Helen bought? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. When did Zoe come to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In September. C. In December. 7. How soon will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 8. What does Mike think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 9. How old is Sam now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 10. Why is the man unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his car was broken. B. Because he lost his lovely cat. C. Because he lost his way home. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Andy at the moment? A. To the museum. B. To the school. C. To the library. 12 How many languages has he learned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with George? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He coughs a lot. 14. How long has George been like this? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For one day. 15. What’s his mother’s advice? A. Have more sleep. B. Take the medicine. C. Go to the hospital. 听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. How much is a ticket for the concert? A. 20 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 40 pounds. 18. What's the telephone number? A. 2839675. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 19. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children's hospital. 20. What is the best way to get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make running pleasant and safe Opinions: Running is the simplest way to ____21____ in our daily life. Suggestions: ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and ____22____. ●Have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least ____23____ times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time ____24____ . ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without ____25____. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____26____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____27____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____28____ A: At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____29____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____30____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to ___31___ special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs ___32___ the songs repeatedly. ___33___ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns ___34___ than others at the school. Her music teacher is proud ___35___ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. People ___36___ by Zeng’s beautiful voice. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness and ___37___. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about ___38___ and got more courage to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she ___39___ to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she learns everything more ___40___ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. She has realized her dream and will work hard for it! 31. A. the B. an C. a 32. A. to practice B. will practice C. practiced 33. A. When B. Although C. If 34. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 35. A. of B. for C. at 36. A. touched B. was touched C. were touched 37. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement 38. A. she B. herself C. her 39. A. began B. begin C. will begin 40. A. active B. actively C. more active 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ___41___ which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, she went ___42___ after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a black one. Her mother had ___43___ hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing clothes of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a(n) ___44___ black umbrella. That evening, on her way home on the train, she felt a little ___45___ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee ___46___. However, Selena found the umbrella was ___47___ when she came back. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the three other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s ___48___. They told her that they could ___49___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena ___50___ her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 41. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress 42. A. shopping B. swimming C. running D. walking 43. A. moved B. lost C. asked D. tried 44. A. quiet B. ugly C. friendly D. lovely 45. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy 46. A. quickly B. heavily C. sadly D. worriedly 47. A. broken B. empty C. missing D. pretty 48. A. promise B. nation C. notice D. address 49. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn 50. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. argued with 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Five Days in Beijing If you are visiting China for the first time and want an in-depth tour experience for several days, then we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is our travel plan for you! Day 1: Visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. You can learn the Chinese history and culture in these two places. Day 2—3: Go to the Great Wall hiking, then stay a night by the Wall at Gubei Water Town with hands-on experiences like tie-dying and kite-making. Your kids will certainly love these activities. Day 4: Explore a Beijing neighborhood and try some local food, especially the Beijing roast duck. It’s so delicious that you won’t forget the taste! Day 5: Visit the Summer Palace. Enjoy the beautiful scenery and the beauty of the ancient buildings inside. You can also go skating here in winter. It’s great fun. With five days in Beijing, besides these places, you can explore other activities like spending more days on the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tour, or camping on the wall. You would also have the chance to discover the local way of life. Get inside the local communities, hutong yards, and markets to see how a Beijing local spends a day. We offer a special and interesting tour service. We are ready to create a trip according to your needs and interests. If you want to know more about our service, please call 171-8200-728. 51. How long does the writer suggest spending in Beijing according to the travel plan? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 52. If Alice wants to experience hands-on projects, where can she go? A. To the local gardens. B. To hutong yards. C. To Gubei Water Town. D. To the Temple of Heaven. 53. What can you do in Beijing according to the text? ①Camp on the Great Wall. ②Go to some hutong yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try some local food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 54. What can you most probably do on the last day according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To describe the local life in Beijing. B. To introduce some famous places in Beijing. C. To show some special food in Beijing. D. To provide a plan for travelling to Beijing. B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 56. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 57. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 58. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 59. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy C 配对阅读。左边是五个人的情况介绍，右边是一些街市的介绍，请为左栏的每个人推荐适合的地方。 ____61____ Evan shows great interest in music. He likes to listen to music in his free time. He wants to buy some CDs of different bands. Where should he go? ____62____ The birthday of Julia’s grandmother is coming. To celebrate it, Julia wants to buy her a gold necklace (项链). She wants to show her thanks to her grandmother. ____63____ Jason needs to help her mother buy some locally produced food. Meanwhile he wants to look for somewhere nice to have dinner. He wants to eat well and have a good time. ____64____ Sally would like to spend a whole day choosing a present for her best friend. And she also wants to buy some old books by her favourite writer. She always loves reading. ____65____ Peter enjoys taking photos a lot. He plans to buy a camera at an affordable price and learn more photography. He would like to take the camera to travel. A. Rosewell The market is in an amazing building that’s hundreds of years old. There’re always fun shows for people. Recently, more stalls (摊位) have opened, selling pictures from creative artists. B. Beckfield Market This market is famous for second-hand camera equipment (设备) and books on photography. In addition to all kinds of cameras, we have old pictures of local places of interest. Don’t miss our hot soup stall in cold weather. C. CAMBER WALL This is an interesting indoor market. It’s open from morning to night. You can find everything from gold and silver jewelry (首饰) to fashionable clothes. Although the prices aren’t low, they are all of excellent quality (质量). D. Frome Place Stalls in the market open during normal daytime shopping hours. Many things here can make you happy the whole day. You can find copies of many old books by famous writers. We also have nice gifts from all over the world. E. Toddingloy MGrhei Situated beside the historic city walls, this busy market provides you with plenty of new and second-hand clothes. There are also stalls offering international singers’ CDs which are hard to find in shops. Besides, the world-food area has tasty food from abroad. F. Purford Food Markets This is a place for food. You can not only have a big meal here, but also buy some local specialties. After that, you can visit nearby museums or just sit around here, watching the colourful scenes and enjoying music from local bands. G. Annie’s Clothes Shop This clothes shop can help you find the most fashionable clothes from all over the world. From dress to skirt, from T-shirt to trousers, you can just enjoy shopping here. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in enjoy I connection write surprised what tenth believe carefully that why When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen very much. His first short story was ____66____ with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ____67____ birthday. His name is still on the pen. It is shining just like gold! In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ____68____ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ____69____ he was always with his pen. He kept writing with this pen. As a result, no one was ____70____ when Grandfather became a writer. So far, he has finished over sixty story books. People all over the world ____71____ his stories, including me. His stories are full of fun and excitement. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. One day, Grandfather showed ____72____ his writing desk and I was happy to have a chance to touch it. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me to close my eyes. I was confused and wondered ____73____ he did this. But I still did as he said. Gently and ____74____ , he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the ____75____ I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important memories of my life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Some government of the cities are also taking steps to help people citywalk in their cities. For example, Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 76. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _____________________________________________ 77. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _____________________________________________ 78. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share on the Internet? _____________________________________________ 79. Why have some places included Citywalk in their plans? _____________________________________________ 80. What has Shanghai set up to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first? _____________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 城市漫步，感受每个城市不同的风景。假如你是学生李明，现在你的英国笔友David给你写信说准备要过来中国旅游citywalk，请你回信给他推荐一下citywalk路线。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear David, Thanks for you last letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$