Unit 6【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—Tom, is there ______ interesting happening at school today? —Nothing special, dad. Every school day is almost the same. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．There is only ________ bread in the fridge（冰箱）. What about going out to buy some? A．a little B．a few C．plenty of D．little 3．The sun _______ in the east in the morning, another beautiful day is coming. A．rose B．rises C．raise D．raised 4．Mark finished the hard work all by himself. He didn’t ask ________ for help. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 5．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 6．Chongqing is ________ the southwest of China and ________ the east of Sichuan, but it lies ________ the north of Guangxi. A．in; on; to B．on; in ; in C．in; in; to D．to; on; in 7．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A．clever B．cleverer C．the most clever D．the cleverest 8．—Hangzhou is famous _______ the West Lake. —Yes. It’s famous _______ a tourist city. A．for; for B．as; for C．as; as D．for; as 9．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. A．magic B．surprised C．strange D．rapid 10．The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．all the way 11．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 12．It’s ________ amazing show that makes people interested. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 13．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 14．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 15．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 16．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 17．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 18．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite? —No problem. Let me tell you the ________. A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices 19．The word “campfire” should be put in ________. How to form new wordsSuffixes (后缀): (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, ① (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, ② Prefixes (前缀): e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, ③ Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, ④ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 20．—Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．Jack heard some (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 22．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 23．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) on their way home. 24．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 25．There was no wind, so the (海洋) was very calm. 26．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 27．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 28．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 29．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world. 30．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的). 31．Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 32．My grandpa loves (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 33．One-third of the students (be) good at playing basketball. 34．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them. 35．It’s (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 36．I like to stay in the (nature) world to spend my holiday. 37．This park is a good place for people (go) for a walk. 38．She (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish. 39．We must stop him when someone (destroy) the environment. 40．The (north) autumn is very beautiful. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子 (不可重复使用) survive  landscape  difficult   more than  look like 41．William has in learning Chinese. Let’s help him. 42．To these animals, what is the best way on earth? 43．Those stones red balls and they are very beautiful. 44．This city has a lot of beautiful and more and more people come to visit it. 45．We are good friends for twenty years. rainforest, overnight, all year round, treat, cable car 46． are the lungs (肺) of the earth, so we should protect them. 47．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes jiaozi as a . 48．Don’t eat that dish! It stayed and may have gone off (变质). 49．The West Lake is beautiful . You can visit it anytime. 50．A is used for carrying people to the top of the mountain. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 52．沙漠是一些动物和植物的家园。(汉译英) and plants. 53．很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。 Many parents often their children the computer games. 54．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always of beauty, as long as you watch . 55．下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground snow after it snowed all night. 56．砂岩不坚固。容易切割。 is not strong. It cuts . 57．昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon a beautiful on his way to school yesterday. 58．许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of and live in the . 59．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t in the street. 60．农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy in the field. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 满分：70分；时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—Tom, is there ______ interesting happening at school today? —Nothing special, dad. Every school day is almost the same. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天学校有什么有趣的事情发生吗？——没什么特别的，爸爸。每个上学的日子几乎都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，某事，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“is there...interesting happening at school today”可知，父亲询问学校发生的事情，且本句为疑问句，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 2．There is only ________ bread in the fridge（冰箱）. What about going out to buy some? A．a little B．a few C．plenty of D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点面包了。出去买一些怎么样? 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“出去买点怎么样？”和“only”可知，只有一点面包，这里修饰不可数名词bread，用a little。only不与little连用。故选A。 3．The sun _______ in the east in the morning, another beautiful day is coming. A．rose B．rises C．raise D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：清晨，太阳从东方升起，又一个美好的一天即将到来。 考查动词辨析。rose上升（不及物动词）；rises升起（不及物动词）；raise筹集，提升（及物动词）；raised抬起，提高（及物动词）。根据“The sun…in the east in the morning”可知，太阳从东方升起来了，此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The sun”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．Mark finished the hard work all by himself. He didn’t ask ________ for help. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克独自完成了这项艰苦的工作。他没有向任何人求助。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Mark finished the hard work all by himself.”可知，马克没有向任何人求助，否定句用anybody。故选A。 5．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 6．Chongqing is ________ the southwest of China and ________ the east of Sichuan, but it lies ________ the north of Guangxi. A．in; on; to B．on; in ; in C．in; in; to D．to; on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重庆位于中国西南部，四川东部，但位于广西北部。 考查介词辨析。in是表示在某一地区内的方位（属于该范围，在境内）；on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系（两地接壤）；to表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于该范围）。根据常识可知，重庆在中国，用介词in，重庆和四川接壤用on，和广西隔开用to。故选A。 7．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A．clever B．cleverer C．the most clever D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。 考查形容词的最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；clever的最高级是cleverest。根据比较范围是in Class 1, Grade 9可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选D。 8．—Hangzhou is famous _______ the West Lake. —Yes. It’s famous _______ a tourist city. A．for; for B．as; for C．as; as D．for; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杭州因西湖而闻名。——是的。它作为一个旅游城市而闻名。 考查介词的用法。for为了；as作为。be famous for“因……而出名”；be famous as“作为……而出名”。根据题干可知，第一空表示杭州因西湖而出名，应用for；第二空表示杭州作为旅游城市而出名，应用as。故选D。 9．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. A．magic B．surprised C．strange D．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个奇怪的人。他总是一个人待着，从不和任何人说话。 考查形容词辨析。magic有魔力的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；rapid迅速的。根据“He always stays alone and never talks to anyone.”可知，他经常一个人待着，不和别人说话，所以是个奇怪的人。故选C。 10．The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh _________. A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．all the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喜剧片《憨豆先生》让我们自始至终笑个不停。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；all the way一路上，自始至终。根据“The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh”可知，这个片子让我一直笑到尾，故选D。 11．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。 12．It’s ________ amazing show that makes people interested. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一场让人感兴趣的精彩演出。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“It’s…amazing show that makes people interested.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 13．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 14．—I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。 15．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。 16．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——啊，我们停电了。房间很黑，我什么也看不见。——别担心。我们可以用手电筒照亮房间。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；work工作；power电力供应；material材料。根据“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此处指停电了，power cut“停电”。故选C。 17．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；produce生产；have有。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸。故选C。 18．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite? —No problem. Let me tell you the ________. A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎么做风筝好吗？——没问题。让我告诉你步骤。 考查名词辨析。abilities能力；questions问题；steps步骤；notices告示。根据“Could you please tell me how to make a kite?”和“No problem”可知，此处意思是告诉你做风筝的步骤。故选C。 19．The word “campfire” should be put in ________. How to form new wordsSuffixes (后缀): (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, ① (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, ② Prefixes (前缀): e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, ③ Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, ④ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“篝火”这个词应该被放在④处。 考查构词法。campfire是由camp和fire合成的名词，选项中bookshop由book和shop合成，blackboard由black和board合成，这三个词属于一类，均为合成词，所以将“campfire”置于④处。故选D。 20．—Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Good luck D．It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些可爱的农场动物。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Good luck好运；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I love those cute farm animals.”可知，应回答当然喜欢住在农场。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21．Jack heard some (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰noise。故填strange。 22．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 23．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) on their way home. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：他妈妈有时会在回家的路上给他买一个冰淇淋作为款待。treat“招待”，为名词，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填treat。 24．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 25．There was no wind, so the (海洋) was very calm. 【答案】sea 【详解】句意：没有风，所以海洋很平静。sea“海洋”，根据空后的“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填sea。 26．Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出). 【答案】sunrise 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上看日出。the后加名词，“日出”sunrise，不可数名词。故填sunrise。 27．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水过后，那个镇上的人不得不离开他们的家，因为整个镇都在水里。flood“洪水”，名词，此处是特指这次的洪水，用单数，故填flood。 28．Weather (条件) are good for sailing today. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：今天的天气条件适合航行。condition“条件”，名词，根据谓语为“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填conditions。 29．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语，并且biggest“最大的”，形容词，后面修饰名词；desert“沙漠”，名词。故填desert。 30．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：在过去，人们相信地球是平的。根据中文提示，此处填入flat“平的”，在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球，故填flat。 31．Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它可以让你更加努力地工作，以拥有一个更好的未来。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语；power“力量”，名词，形容词为powerful。故填powerful。 32．My grandpa loves (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢耕作。每年夏天他都在花园里种很多蔬菜。根据“He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.”可知，爷爷喜欢种很多蔬菜，他很喜欢耕作。farming表示“农事；耕作”，名词。故填farming。 33．One-third of the students (be) good at playing basketball. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：三分之一的学生擅长打篮球。当分数修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 34．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them. 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：让我们清理一下小路。上面有一些树叶。path“小路”，根据“on them”可知，空处用复数名词。故填paths。 35．It’s (cloud) today. The weather reporter says it is going to rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云。天气预报说要下雨了。is后接形容词作表语，故填cloudy。 36．I like to stay in the (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然界度过我的假期。根据“world”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 37．This park is a good place for people (go) for a walk. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个公园对人们来说是散步的好地方。“a good place for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”，需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a good place”。故填to go。 38．She (most) eats rice, vegetables and fish. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：她主要吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处应用most的副词形式mostly“主要地，通常”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eats”。故填mostly。 39．We must stop him when someone (destroy) the environment. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：当有人破坏环境时，我们必须阻止他。destroy“破坏”，动词原形，时态为一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，指单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填destroys。 40．The (north) autumn is very beautiful. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方的秋天很美。空处修饰名词，用形容词形式northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成句子 (不可重复使用) survive  landscape  difficult   more than  look like 41．William has in learning Chinese. Let’s help him. 42．To these animals, what is the best way on earth? 43．Those stones red balls and they are very beautiful. 44．This city has a lot of beautiful and more and more people come to visit it. 45．We are good friends for twenty years. 【答案】41．difficulty 42．to survive 43．look like 44．landscapes 45．more than 【解析】41．句意：William学习中文有困难。让我们帮帮他。根据“Let’s help him.”及备选词可知，William学习中文有困难。备选词“difficult困难的”符合句意。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 42．句意：对这些动物来说，地球上最好的生存方式是什么？根据“To these animals, what is the best way...on earth?”及备选词可知，空处指“生存”，备选词“survive生存”符合句意。the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方式”，故空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to survive。 43．句意：那些石头像红色的球，非常漂亮。根据“Those stones...red balls”及备选词可知，那些石头像红色的球，备选词“look like看起来像”符合句意。根据句中“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Those stones，谓语动词用原形。故填look like。 44．句意：这个城市有很多美丽的风景，越来越多的人来参观。根据“This city has a lot of beautiful...”及备选词可知，这个城市有美丽的风景，备选词“landscape风景”符合句意。a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填landscapes。 45．句意：我们是超过二十年的好朋友。根据“twenty years.”及备选词可知，空处指“超过”，备选词“more than多于”符合句意。故填more than。 rainforest, overnight, all year round, treat, cable car 46． are the lungs (肺) of the earth, so we should protect them. 47．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes jiaozi as a . 48．Don’t eat that dish! It stayed and may have gone off (变质). 49．The West Lake is beautiful . You can visit it anytime. 50．A is used for carrying people to the top of the mountain. 【答案】46．Rainforests 47．treat 48．overnight 49．all year round 50．cable car 【解析】46．句意：雨林是地球的肺，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“the lungs of the earth”、备选词汇和常识可知，此处是指雨林是地球之肺；考查rainforest“雨林”，名词；谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词复数形式rainforests，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rainforests。 47．句意：每次我的朋友们来我家，我的妈妈都会包饺子作为款待。根据“my mother makes jiaozi as a …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指包饺子作为一种款待客人的方式；考查treat“款待”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填treat。 48．句意：别吃那道菜！它放了一整晚，可能已经变质了。根据“may have gone off”和备选词汇可知，那道菜变质了，可以推测菜放了一夜；考查overnight“一夜之间；在夜间”，副词，用来修饰动词“stayed”，在句中作状语。故填overnight。 49．句意：西湖一年到头都很美。你可以在任何时候去那里参观。根据“You can visit it anytime.”和备选词汇可知，可以在任何时候去参观西湖，说明西湖一年到头都很美；考查all year round“一年到头；终年”，副词短语。故填all year round。 50．句意：缆车是用来载人到山顶的。根据“carrying people to the top of the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指缆车是用于将人运载到山顶的交通工具；考查cable car“缆车”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cable car。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．我等不及要去机场见他了。 I can’t him at the airport. 【答案】 wait to meet 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“迫不及待见他”的翻译，can’t wait to do“等不及做某事”，meet sb.“见某人”。故填wait；to；meet。 52．沙漠是一些动物和植物的家园。(汉译英) and plants. 【答案】 Deserts are home to some animals 【详解】Deserts“沙漠”复数表泛指，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；home to“……的家园”；some animals“一些动物”。故填Deserts；are；home；to；some；animals。 53．很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。 Many parents often their children the computer games. 【答案】 stop from playing 【详解】stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，play the computer games意为“打电脑游戏”，固定词组；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Many parents，谓语动词用原形。故填stop；from；playing。 54．只要你细心观察， 生活总是充满美好。 Life is always of beauty, as long as you watch . 【答案】 full carefully 【详解】be full of ... “充满……”，是固定词组；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 “watch”。故填full；carefully。 55．下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground snow after it snowed all night. 【答案】was covered by 【详解】be covered by“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The ground，be用was。故填was covered by。 56．砂岩不坚固。容易切割。 is not strong. It cuts . 【答案】 Sandstone easily 【详解】“砂岩”sandstone，此处泛指砂岩这种物质，是不可数名词，句首首字母大写；“容易地”easily，副词修饰动词cuts。故填Sandstone；easily。 57．昨天西蒙在上学路上看见了一道美丽的彩虹。 Simon a beautiful on his way to school yesterday. 【答案】 saw rainbow 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空一应填see表示“看见”，由于是昨天发生的事，时态是一般过去时，应用see的过去式saw；空二应填rainbow表示“彩虹”。故填saw；rainbow。 58．许多种动植物都生活在雨林中。 Many kinds of and live in the . 【答案】 plants animals rainforests 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“植物”、“动物”以及“雨林”；plant“植物”，animal“动物”，rainforest“雨林”，此处都用复数形式，表示泛指。故填plants；animals；rainforests。 59．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t in the street. 【答案】 How cold anybody/anyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多冷”和“任何人”。第一句为感叹句，结合“it is!”可知，此处句型为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！cold“冷”，形容词；anybody/anyone“任何人”，不定代词，not anybody/anyone“没有人”。故填How cold；anybody/anyone。 60．农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy in the field. 【答案】growing corn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“种玉米”。grow“种植”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动词短语，因此grow要用动名词形式growing，在句中作宾语；corn“玉米”，在此处指玉米这种作物，为不可数名词。故填growing；corn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$