精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市阎良区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. 4. A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 5. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 6. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. $ 50. B. $ 25. C. $ 75. 10. A. People can easily have a fever. B. The weather changes quickly. C. There are four seasons in a year. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the family go first in Xi’an? A. To a mountain. B. To a museum. C. To an old street. 12. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an? A. Roujiamo. B. Liangpi. C. Yangrou paomo. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Why can’t Andy play chess with Mary? A. Because he is going to read the textbook. B. Because he has to take part in an exam. C. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play. 14. What is Mary good at? A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The school festival. B. The weekend plan. C. The personal hobby. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements (要求) The one must be a 16. ____________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in eastern America. Working time Give lessons for about 17. ____________ every day. The term is from 18. ____________ to March and from April to August. Other offers A homestay with a local American family: enjoy 19. ____________ and a warm bedroom there. Chances to learn American 20. ____________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the middle of summer on a small island in the sea. And it ___1___ so hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could hardly fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the ___2___ were beginning to be afraid. An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds human beings had left a very large round bottle ___3___ the beach. They guessed ___4___ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find it. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried ___5___ it over, but it was too big to move. ___6___ threw rocks on it, but it did not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued about how to break the bottle, a small stone ___7___ by the old crow. He walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one bird noticed the water rise. Soon, all the birds were helping. It took ___8___ stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to ___9___ wise old crow who had saved them. Boys and girls, what ___10___ learn from this story after reading it? 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. A. birds B. bird C. bird’s D. birds’ 3. A. to B. on C. of D. with 4. A. that there must be B. that must there be C. whether there must be D. whether must there be 5. A. drop B. to drop C. push D. to push 6. A. Them B. them C. They D. they 7. A. picked up B. picks up C. is picked up D. was picked up 8. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 9. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. A. can you B. you can C. are you D. you are 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于海岛上鸟类在干旱中通过集体智慧获取淡水的寓言故事。 【1题详解】 句意：天气如此炎热以至于所有淡水都干涸了。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据"It was the middle of summer on a small island in the sea可知，全文使用过去时态，此处需用过去式was。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的鸟儿都开始感到害怕。 birds鸟，复数；bird鸟，单数；bird’s鸟，单数所有格；birds’鸟的，复数所有格。根据“All the”和谓语“were”可知，需用复数名词birds。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一只老乌鸦告诉鸟儿们，人类在海滩上留下了一个巨大的圆瓶子。 to到；on在……上；of……的；with和。根据“left…the beach”可知，圆瓶子在沙滩上，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们猜测瓶子里一定还有水。 that there must be那里一定有（陈述语序）；that must there be（疑问语序）；whether there must be是否一定有（陈述语序）；whether must there be（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且语义表示肯定推测，从句成分完整，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们试图推倒瓶子。 drop掉落；to drop不定式；push推；to push不定式。根据“too big to move”可知，是指推到瓶子，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它们往瓶子上扔石头，但是它没有破碎。 Them他们，宾格（首字母大写）；them他们，宾格；They他们，主格（首字母大写）；they他们，主格。句子缺少主语且需首字母大写，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当它们争论如何打破瓶子时，一块小石头被老乌鸦捡起。 picked up捡起（过去式）；picks up捡起（三单）；is picked up被捡起（一般现在时的被动语态）；was picked up被捡起（一般过去时的被动语态）。全文时态是一般过去时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：需要数百块石头才能喝到水。 hundreds（需接of）；hundred百（具体数字）；hundred of（错误搭配）；hundreds of数百（固定搭配）。此处表示约数，前面没有数字，应用hundreds of，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：大家同意第一口水应该给救了他们的睿智老乌鸦。 an一个（元音前）；a一个（辅音前）；the特指；/不填。此处是特指前文提到的乌鸦，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们，读完这个故事后你们能学到什么？ can you你能（疑问语序）；you can你能（陈述语序）；are you你是（疑问语序）；you are你是（陈述语序）。根据“what...learn from this story after reading it?”可知，此句是疑问句，问的是能否学到一些东西，应用can you。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “In the eyes of a bug, / Raindrops form ‘seas’, / Big and small, / Wherever they fall. / Not only the bug, / But I also see those ‘seas’.” Zhang Haofeng, a ____11____ from Danampo Primary School in Henan Province, is reading out his new poem to his classmates. Zhang is a star at his school because he is ____12____ writing poems. Now, people in other places get to know him, too. Zhang owes everything to (将一切归功于) his teachers and his school’s poetry ____13____. Many students at Zhang’s school were left-behind children. They didn’t have their parents by their side and often had feelings of insecurity (不安全). So, they were ____14____ to share their ideas. Their teachers wanted to ____15____ them. In 2019, the school’s head teacher decided to set up a poetry club to teach students how to write poems. He hoped that these students could “speak” out their thoughts through poems. Many teachers welcomed his ____16____. In the beginning, these students didn’t know what to write. Their teachers asked them to go out, watch everything ____17____, and then write something about what they saw. This was useful. The students’ interest in poetry writing ____18____, and they got better at writing poems. Now, as they keep watching the world around them, they are becoming more creative ____19____ love to share their ideas. So far, these students have ____20____ more than 2, 000 poems. Their teachers collect the poems into three books, and the poems touch many people. 11. A. teacher B. friend C. parent D. student 12. A. good at B. bad at C. tired of D. proud of 13. A. show B. club C. speech D. report 14. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 15. A. help B. love C. punish D. stop 16. A. rule B. skill C. decision D. power 17. A. actually B. simply C. luckily D. carefully 18. A. dropped B. grew C. broke D. created 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. spoken B. thought C. forgotten D. written 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南丹南坡小学学生张浩峰通过诗歌表达情感的故事，学校成立诗歌俱乐部帮助留守儿童用诗歌抒发心声。 【11题详解】 句意：张浩峰是河南丹南坡小学的一名学生，正向同学朗诵新诗。 teacher老师；friend朋友；parent家长；student学生。根据“is reading out his new poem to his classmates”可知，他是一名学生。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：张浩峰是学校明星，因为他擅长写诗。 good at擅长；bad at不擅长；tired of厌倦；proud of为……而自豪。根据“Zhang is a star at his school”以及下文“they got better at writing poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：张浩峰将一切归功于老师和学校的诗歌俱乐部。 show演出；club俱乐部；speech演讲；report报告。根据下文“set up a poetry club”可知，此处指诗歌俱乐部。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此他们害怕分享想法。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“feelings of insecurity”可知，没有安全感，应是害怕分享想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的老师想帮助这些学生。 help帮助；love爱；punish惩罚；stop阻止。根据下文“In 2019, the school’s head teacher decided to set up a poetry club to teach students how to write poems. He hoped that these students could ‘speak’ out their thoughts through poems.”可知，此处指采取措施帮助这些孩子表达自己的想法。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：许多老师对他的决定表示欢迎。 rule规则；skill技能；decision决定；power权力。根据上文“In 2019, the school’s head teacher decided to set up a poetry club to teach students how to write poems.”可知，此处他做出的决定。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们出去，仔细观察一切，然后写下他们看到的东西。 actually实际上；simply简单地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“then write something about what they saw”可知，写下他们看到的东西，应是需要仔细观察。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：学生们对诗歌创作的兴趣越来越大，他们的诗歌创作也越来越好。 dropped下降；grew增长；broke打破；created创造。根据“and they got better at writing poems”可知，此处表示积极的发展趋势，指对诗歌创作的兴趣越来越大。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，随着他们不断观察周围的世界，他们变得越来越有创造力，喜欢分享自己的想法。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Now, as they keep watching the world around them, they are becoming more creative…love to share their ideas.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这些学生已经写了2000多首诗。 spoken说；thought想；forgotten忘记；written写。根据上文“they got better at writing poems”并通读全文可知，全文围绕诗歌创作展开，D项符合。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 21. When is the Half Term Course? A. On March 12th. B. On March 2nd. C. On April 2nd. D. On April 12th. 22. How can you book a place for the course? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting a website. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Ad. B. News. C. Report. D. Poem. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍活动的时间、费用以及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 2nd April Half Term Course”可知，半学期课程的日期是4月2日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a place, please visit the website…”可知，通过访问网站可以预定。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍活动的时间、费用以及联系方式等，应是一则广告。故选A。 B Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy”. “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn’t always match how native (本地的) speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say “I seldom play sports”. But we Americans often say “I don’t really play sports”. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands them when they speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma” in the textbook, but in China, it is not common in everyday conversations. In my eyes, the Chinese education does a great job teaching English, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you have learned and practice speaking with your friends. Tina 24. Tina mentions “ni hao ma” in her reply to ________. A. explain that textbook phrases might not be used daily B. show that Chinese people dislike formal greetings C. encourage the way Chinese is taught in schools D. tell us that English is harder to learn than Chinese 25. What is Tina’s advice for improving English? A. Focusing only on British TV shows. B. Memorizing all textbook vocabulary. C. Combining classroom learning with real practice. D. Avoiding talking to native speakers to avoid mistakes. 26. What’s the topic of these two letters? A. Art education. B. Language learning. C. Science world. D. School activities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave和Tina的两封信，主要围绕语言学习展开。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina的回复中提到“When I was learning Chinese, I learned ‘ni hao ma’ in the textbook, but in China, it is not common in everyday conversations.”可知，她提到“你好吗”是为了说明课本中的短语可能不会在日常中使用。故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina的建议“keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you have learned and practice speaking with your friends.”可知，她的建议是将课堂学习与实际练习相结合。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。这两封信主要讨论了语言学习中的问题，包括课本与实际用法的差异以及如何提高语言能力。故选B。 C Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very significant role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy. Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans can memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches and leaves. However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangeutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever. 27. Where do wild orangutans live? A. In Sumatra and Borneo. B. In Sumatra and Java. C. In Borneo and Bali. D. In Thailand and Malaysia. 28. The underlined word “significant” probably means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. terrible B. important C. different D. harmful 29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why orangutans create and use tools B. why orangutans are in great danger C. where orangutans build a sleeping nest D. how smart and intelligent orangutans are 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Orangutans have a very good memory of the trees with ripe fruits. B. Orangutans eat less than 300 different types of food. C. Protecting the remaining rainforests is important to protect orangutans. D. People cut down rainforests for orangutans to have enough oil. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红毛猩猩的生活习性、智慧及其面临的生存威胁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia.”可知，红毛猩猩生活在苏门答腊和婆罗洲。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.”可知，有助于保持雨林家园的健康，应是起到了重要的作用，所以划线部分的含义是“重要的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent.”并通读本段可知，该段主要讲述了红毛猩猩的聪明和智慧。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.”可推知，保护剩余的雨林对保护红毛猩猩至关重要。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage and it has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also an important cultural symbol of China. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____31____ For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny. ____32____ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. ____33____ Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, ____34____ Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing Opera performers in many foreign countries. “You will be confused (困惑的) from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” ____35____ Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! A. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. B. Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera. C. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. D. Nowadays young people like Beijing Opera more than old people. E. This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. F. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. G. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关知识。 【31题详解】 根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，空缺处应介绍“生”角，选项F“生是主要的男性角色”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels.”可知，空缺处应介绍京剧故事的特点，选项A“京剧中的故事非常有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first… Then they find a way to make peace.”可知，空缺处应说明这些故事的结局，选项G“故事通常以幸福收尾，最终所有人都很开心”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing Opera performers in many foreign countries.”可知，空缺处应说明京剧的国际影响力，选项C“京剧越来越受到全世界人民的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“‘You will be confused (困惑的)… but you will be interested…’”可知，空缺处应引用观众评价，选项E“这是一位美国游客谈论他第一次观看京剧的经历时说的话”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周五，我们学校举办了运动会。 Last ________, our school held a sports day. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“周五”，Friday“周五”，名词。故填Friday。 37. 我虽然很紧张，但还是参加了跳远比赛。 Though I was very ________________, I took part in the long jump. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，nervous表示“紧张的”，故填nervous。 38. 在最后一次跳跃中，我拼尽全力并获得了一等奖。 During my final jump, I tried my best and got the ________________. 【答案】first prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，first prize“一等奖”，故填first prize。 39. 我永远不会忘记这场精彩的运动会。 I would never ________________ this amazing sports day. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，forget表示“忘记”，would后跟动词原形。故填forget。 40. 因为我不仅挑战了自己的极限，还结识了新的朋友。 Because I not only challenged myself but also ________________. 【答案】made new friends 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“结识了新的朋友”，make new friends“结识了新的朋友”，根据“challenged”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made new friends。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) well wide fall tradition success man country learn spend be Have you ever heard of the famous Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong? It has become a great ____41____ all over the world. It helps spread Chinese culture ____42____. This helps more foreigners get to know the Monkey King. For Ghaffar Pourazar, however, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar is a British-American. He has ____43____ the past 30 years learning Beijing Opera. He is even a performer of this ____44____ Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. The ____45____ interest in Beijing Opera began in 1993. Pourazar was 32 at that time. After watching a Beijing Opera show in London, he ____46____ in love with this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing to ____47____ it. Starting as an adult was not easy. Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero. Those included martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese ____48____ also a problem. But he never gave up. Among the roles in Beijing Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong ____49____. He even adapted (改编) The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in several Western ____50____. Now many people call him the “Western Monkey King”! 【答案】41. success 42. widely 43. spent 44. traditional 45. man’s 46. fell 47. learn 48. was 49. best 50. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国美国人Ghaffar Pourazar学习京剧并扮演美猴王的故事，以及他如何将中国传统文化传播到西方国家的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：它在全世界取得了巨大的成功。根据“It has become a great…all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指取得了巨大的成功，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词success“成功”。故填success。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助广泛传播中国文化。根据“It helps spread Chinese culture…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指广泛传播中国文化，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：他过去30年一直在学习京剧。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填spent。 【44题详解】 句意：他甚至是这种中国传统艺术的一名表演者。根据上文“Beijing Opera”并结合备选词汇可知，京剧是一种中国传统艺术，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese art”，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人对京剧的兴趣始于1993年。根据下文“After watching a Beijing Opera show in London, he… in love with this form of art.”并结合备选词汇可知，爱上了京剧，应是他对京剧产生兴趣，man“人”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填man’s。 【46题详解】 句意：在伦敦观看京剧演出后，他爱上了这种艺术形式。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 【47题详解】 句意：不久他去北京学习它。根据下文“Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习京剧，learn“学习”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。 【48题详解】 句意：学习汉语也是一个问题。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Learning Chinese”，用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：在京剧角色中，Pourazar最喜欢美猴王。根据下文“Western Monkey King”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Pourazar最喜欢美猴王，best“最”符合。故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，他在几个西方国家扮演过这个角色。根据下文“Western Monkey King”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几个西方国家扮演过这个角色，country“国家”，根据空前的“several”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 *The phrase “ground up” means to break sth. into very small pieces by using a special machine. **The word “press” means to push sth. closely and strongly against sth. ***The word “dye” means to change the colour of sth. 51. People make paper from ________________. 52. Wood is ground up into pulp in ________________ (where). 53. There are ________________ steps to make paper. 54. The English word that means “撕碎” in the text is “________________”. 55. The text mainly talks about ________________. 【答案】51. wood 52. paper mills 53. three 54. shred 55. making paper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸张的制作过程。 51题详解】 根据“We make paper from wood.”可知，人们用木头造纸。故填wood。 【52题详解】 根据“In factories, called paper mills, wood is ground up into pulp”可知，在造纸厂，木材被磨成纸浆。故填paper mills。 【53题详解】 根据图片可知，需要三个步骤制作纸张。故填three。 【54题详解】 根据“Shred clean newspaper into small pieces and put them into a pot of water”可知，把干净的报纸撕成小块，放进水里，所以shred的含义是“撕碎”。故填shred。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了纸张的制作过程。故填making paper。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning! ________56________? A: I can’t sleep well at night. B: ________57________? A: Since three days ago. B: When do you go to bed at night? A: At about 11: 00 p m. But I can’t fall asleep until 12: 30 p. m. ________58________. B: Why are you so nervous? A: Because we will have a big exam next month. And it is very important to me. B: I see. You’re afraid that you will fail the exam. A: Yes. ________59________? B: No, you shouldn’t. Taking the medicine isn’t a good way for you. You can take a walk or listen to some light music. Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping. Try to relax. A: Let me try. ________60________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. How long have you been like this 58. I feel very nervous 59. Should I take some medicine 60. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于生病就医。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Since three days ago.”可知，此处询问症状持久多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Why are you so nervous?”可知，此处表示自己感到紧张。故填I feel very nervous。 【59题详解】 根据下文“No, you shouldn’t. Taking the medicine isn’t a good way for you.”可知，此处询问自己是否应该吃药。故填Should I take some medicine。 【60题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处为感谢对方。故填Thank you very much。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李斌，你们学校英语社团正在开展“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Doing housework is good for both our mind and body. Do you often do housework at home? Please write a short passage about it. Here are some questions to help you. ●What kind of housework do you often do at home? ●How often do you do housework? ●What’s your opinion about doing housework as students? We’re looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇：make the bed, do the dishes, cook a meal, happy, proud, necessary, … 要求：1 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) It is important for us to do some housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for us to do some housework. At home, I often make the bed, sweep the floor, and help with cooking. I usually do housework twice a week. Sometimes I do more if my parents are busy. I think doing housework is necessary for students. It helps us learn responsibility and makes us more independent. When I finish my tasks, I feel happy and proud because I know I am helping my family. Housework is not just work—it’s a way to grow. Let’s all do our part at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需围绕“做家务”主题，回答三个问题（家务类型/频率/观点），使用参考词汇并适当发挥，注意避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用已给句子引入主题； 第二步，回答三个问题（家务内容→频率→个人观点）； 第三步，总结做家务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① make the bed 整理床铺 ② responsibility责任 ③ independent 独立的 [高分句型] ①Sometimes I do more if my parents are busy.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②When I finish my tasks, I feel happy and proud because I know I am helping my family.（when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello. 2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday. 4. A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 5. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 6 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. $ 50. B. $ 25. C. $ 75. 10. A. People can easily have a fever. B. The weather changes quickly. C. There are four seasons in a year. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the family go first in Xi’an? A. To a mountain. B. To a museum. C. To an old street. 12. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an? A. Roujiamo. B. Liangpi. C. Yangrou paomo. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Why can’t Andy play chess with Mary? A. Because he is going to read the textbook. B. Because he has to take part in an exam. C. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play. 14. What is Mary good at? A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The school festival. B. The weekend plan. C. The personal hobby. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements (要求) The one must be a 16. ____________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in eastern America. Working time Give lessons for about 17. ____________ every day. The term is from 18. ____________ to March and from April to August. Other offers A homestay with a local American family: enjoy 19. ____________ and a warm bedroom there. Chances to learn American 20. ____________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the middle of summer on a small island in the sea. And it ___1___ so hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could hardly fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the ___2___ were beginning to be afraid. An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds human beings had left a very large round bottle ___3___ the beach. They guessed ___4___ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find it. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried ___5___ it over, but it was too big to move. ___6___ threw rocks on it, but it did not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued about how to break the bottle, a small stone ___7___ by the old crow. He walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one bird noticed the water rise. Soon, all the birds were helping. It took ___8___ stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to ___9___ wise old crow who had saved them. Boys and girls, what ___10___ learn from this story after reading it? 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. A. birds B. bird C. bird’s D. birds’ 3. A. to B. on C. of D. with 4. A. that there must be B. that must there be C. whether there must be D. whether must there be 5. A. drop B. to drop C. push D. to push 6. A. Them B. them C. They D. they 7. A. picked up B. picks up C. is picked up D. was picked up 8 A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 9. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. A. can you B. you can C. are you D. you are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “In the eyes of a bug, / Raindrops form ‘seas’, / Big and small, / Wherever they fall. / Not only the bug, / But I also see those ‘seas’.” Zhang Haofeng, a ____11____ from Danampo Primary School in Henan Province, is reading out his new poem to his classmates. Zhang is a star at his school because he is ____12____ writing poems. Now, people in other places get to know him, too. Zhang owes everything to (将一切归功于) his teachers and his school’s poetry ____13____. Many students at Zhang’s school were left-behind children. They didn’t have their parents by their side and often had feelings of insecurity (不安全). So, they were ____14____ to share their ideas. Their teachers wanted to ____15____ them. In 2019, the school’s head teacher decided to set up a poetry club to teach students how to write poems. He hoped that these students could “speak” out their thoughts through poems. Many teachers welcomed his ____16____. In the beginning, these students didn’t know what to write. Their teachers asked them to go out, watch everything ____17____, and then write something about what they saw. This was useful. The students’ interest in poetry writing ____18____, and they got better at writing poems. Now, as they keep watching the world around them, they are becoming more creative ____19____ love to share their ideas. So far, these students have ____20____ more than 2, 000 poems. Their teachers collect the poems into three books, and the poems touch many people. 11. A. teacher B. friend C. parent D. student 12. A. good at B. bad at C. tired of D. proud of 13. A. show B. club C. speech D. report 14. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. surprised 15. A. help B. love C. punish D. stop 16. A. rule B. skill C. decision D. power 17. A. actually B. simply C. luckily D. carefully 18. A. dropped B. grew C. broke D. created 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. spoken B. thought C. forgotten D. written Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 21. When is the Half Term Course? A. On March 12th. B. On March 2nd. C. On April 2nd. D. On April 12th. 22. How can you book a place for the course? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C By making a call. D. By visiting a website. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Ad. B. News. C. Report. D. Poem. B Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy”. “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn’t always match how native (本地的) speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say “I seldom play sports”. But we Americans often say “I don’t really play sports”. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands them when they speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma” in the textbook, but in China, it is not common in everyday conversations. In my eyes, the Chinese education does a great job teaching English, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you have learned and practice speaking with your friends. Tina 24. Tina mentions “ni hao ma” in her reply to ________. A. explain that textbook phrases might not be used daily B. show that Chinese people dislike formal greetings C. encourage the way Chinese is taught in schools D. tell us that English is harder to learn than Chinese 25. What is Tina’s advice for improving English? A. Focusing only on British TV shows. B. Memorizing all textbook vocabulary. C. Combining classroom learning with real practice. D. Avoiding talking to native speakers to avoid mistakes. 26. What’s the topic of these two letters? A. Art education. B. Language learning. C. Science world. D. School activities. C Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very significant role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy. Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans can memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches and leaves. However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangeutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever. 27. Where do wild orangutans live? A. In Sumatra and Borneo. B. In Sumatra and Java. C. In Borneo and Bali. D. In Thailand and Malaysia. 28. The underlined word “significant” probably means “________” in Paragraph 2. A terrible B. important C. different D. harmful 29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why orangutans create and use tools B. why orangutans are in great danger C. where orangutans build a sleeping nest D. how smart and intelligent orangutans are 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Orangutans have a very good memory of the trees with ripe fruits. B. Orangutans eat less than 300 different types of food. C. Protecting the remaining rainforests is important to protect orangutans. D. People cut down rainforests for orangutans to have enough oil. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage and it has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also an important cultural symbol of China. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____31____ For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny. ____32____ Some of them are from the history books but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. ____33____ Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, ____34____ Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing Opera performers in many foreign countries. “You will be confused (困惑的) from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” ____35____ Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch! A. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. B. Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera. C. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world. D. Nowadays young people like Beijing Opera more than old people. E. This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. F. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. G. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周五，我们学校举办了运动会。 Last ________, our school held a sports day. 37. 我虽然很紧张，但还是参加了跳远比赛。 Though I was very ________________, I took part in the long jump. 38. 在最后一次跳跃中，我拼尽全力并获得了一等奖。 During my final jump, I tried my best and got the ________________. 39. 我永远不会忘记这场精彩的运动会。 I would never ________________ this amazing sports day. 40. 因为我不仅挑战了自己的极限，还结识了新的朋友。 Because I not only challenged myself but also ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) well wide fall tradition success man country learn spend be Have you ever heard of the famous Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong? It has become a great ____41____ all over the world. It helps spread Chinese culture ____42____. This helps more foreigners get to know the Monkey King. For Ghaffar Pourazar, however, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years. Pourazar is a British-American. He has ____43____ the past 30 years learning Beijing Opera. He is even a performer of this ____44____ Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. The ____45____ interest in Beijing Opera began in 1993. Pourazar was 32 at that time. After watching a Beijing Opera show in London, he ____46____ in love with this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing to ____47____ it. Starting as an adult was not easy. Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero. Those included martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese ____48____ also a problem. But he never gave up. Among the roles in Beijing Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong ____49____. He even adapted (改编) The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in several Western ____50____. Now many people call him the “Western Monkey King”! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 *The phrase “ground up” means to break sth. into very small pieces by using a special machine. **The word “press” means to push sth. closely and strongly against sth. ***The word “dye” means to change the colour of sth. 51. People make paper from ________________. 52. Wood is ground up into pulp in ________________ (where). 53. There are ________________ steps to make paper. 54. The English word that means “撕碎” in the text is “________________”. 55. The text mainly talks about ________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning! ________56________? A: I can’t sleep well at night. B: ________57________? A: Since three days ago. B: When do you go to bed at night? A: At about 11: 00 p. m. But I can’t fall asleep until 12: 30 p. m. ________58________. B: Why are you so nervous? A: Because we will have a big exam next month. And it is very important to me. B: I see. You’re afraid that you will fail the exam. A: Yes. ________59________? B: No, you shouldn’t. Taking the medicine isn’t a good way for you. You can take a walk or listen to some light music. Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping. Try to relax. A: Let me try. ________60________. B: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李斌，你们学校英语社团正在开展“做家务，助成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, Doing housework is good for both our mind and body. Do you often do housework at home? Please write a short passage about it. Here are some questions to help you. ●What kind of housework do you often do at home? ●How often do you do housework? ●What’s your opinion about doing housework as students? We’re looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇：make the bed, do the dishes, cook a meal, happy, proud, necessary, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) It is important for us to do some housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$