Unit 3 The world of Science Developing ideas语言点课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 Understanding ideas The New Age of Invention 语言点课件 33002 词汇短语复习巩固 33002 Words and expressions press v. 按 33 shoot v. 射出（光线等）， 放射 33 gunpowder n. 火药 35 compass n. 指南针，罗盘 35  virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 35 virtual reality 虚拟现实 35 wearable tech 可穿戴技术 35 flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的 35 battery n. 电池 35 in addition 除此之外，另外 35 compute v. 计算 35 capable adj. 有能力的 35 stuff n. 东西，物品 36 desire n. 渴望，欲望 36 never say never 别轻易说决不 36 33002 词汇拓展 1．____________ v．按→pressure n．压力；挤压 2．____________ v.射出(光、亮等)，放射→shot/shot (过去式/过去分词) 3．____________ adj.有能力的→capability n. 能力；才能 press shoot capable 33002 重点单词 1．Could you move all that ____________ (物品) off the table? 2．He hit the target after he ____________ (射击) at it several times. 3．Napoleon was one of the most ____________ (有能力的) generals in history. 4．She has a strong ____________ (渴望) to go abroad for further study. stuff shot capable desire 33002 5．She ____________(按) her face against the window to see what was happening outside. 6．New technology has enabled development of an online “____________ (虚拟的) library”． 7．He charges the ____________ (电池) of his electric car every two days. 8．Good job candidates must show a ____________(灵活的) approach to problems. pressed virtual battery flexible 重点单词 33002 重点短语 1．________________ 变成现实 2．________________ 想出；想象 3．__________________________ 取得进步 4．________________ 除此之外，另外 5．________________ 多亏，由于 6．________________ 被用来做某事 7．________________ 在……方面；从……的角度；就……而言 become a reality think of make an advance/advances in addition thanks to be used to do sth. in terms of 33002 8．________________ 此外，另外 9．________________ 无疑地；必定 10．________________ 导致 11．________________ 此刻；目前；眼下 12．________________ 别轻易说决不 what's more no doubt lead to at the moment never say never 重点短语 33002 课文语法结构分析 33002 Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard! Richard: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. Para. 1 & 2 whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作new book的定语。 采访人：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚的嘉宾是理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士，他的 新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。欢迎您，理查德！ 理查德：谢谢！很高兴能来到这里。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 欢迎来到…… 现在完成时的被动语态：have/ has been done。 33002 Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. Richard: Well, that’s an interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. Para. 3 & 4 that引导的宾语从句，作suggest（表明）宾语，后面为真实语气。 that引导宾语从句，作think宾语。 采访人：我猜已经有人就书名向您提问了。书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。 理查德：嗯，这个观点很有意思。纵观历史，我们经历很多发明创造的黄金时代。想想 中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改变了世界。而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、电话、广播等伟大的发明。而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 there be句型是现在完成时。 find + 宾语+ 宾补（介词短语表状态） 发现自己正处于…… 33002 Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. Para. 5 & 6 采访人：所以大多数伟大的新发明都是科技产品吗？ 理查德：是的，很多都是。比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的进步 意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 用现在进行时表示最近的将来 此外，另外，表示递进关系。 多亏，幸亏 也，还，连同 33002 Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to difference places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. What’s more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too. Para. 7 & 8 采访人：您能给我们举几个例子吗？ 理查德：当然可以。3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。在环 境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。此外，太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 在……方面， 就……而言 it是形式主语，不定式to create 是真正的主语。 with复合结构，technology与control之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 33002 Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I’ve also been told that you’re an inventor yourself. Is that correct? Richard: Yes, I am, but I’m only one member of a big team --- most inventors now work as part of big international teams. Para. 9 & 10 that引导的宾语从句 采访人：真是了不起的发明！我听说您自己也是个发明家。是这样吗？ 理查德：是的。但我只是一个大型团队中的一分子 --- 大多数发明家现在都在大型国际 团队中工作。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 担任……,从事……工作 33002 Interviewer: I see. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. Para. 11 & 12 what引导的主语从句 that引导定语从句，修饰 a problem。 which引导非限制性定语从句，是对the invention of the wheel进行补充说明。 采访人：明白了。那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？ 理查德：发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。古代轮子的发明无疑也 是如此，后来演变为汽车。现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 it is...that是强调句型，这是疑问词what构成的强调句型的特殊疑问句。 that引导的表语从句 33002 Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard: I think you’ve been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, “Never say never!” Para. 13 & 14 as引导非限制性定语从句，as“正如”，“正像”。 省略that的定语从句，修饰the one。 省略that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 采访人：最后一个问题，也是大家都很想知道的：会有人发明出时光机吗？ 理查德：我觉得您是电影看多了！目前还没有类似的发明，而且我认为，我们离这样的发明还远着呢！不过，就像人们说的：“凡事都没有绝对！” The New Age of Invention 新发明时代 33002 词组短语用法解析 33002 本单元重点词组 1. welcome to... 2. throughout history 3. think of 4. find oneself in... 5. in addition 6. make advances 7. virtual reality 8. wearable tech 9. thanks to 10. in terms of 11. be capable of... 12. what’s more 13. work as 14. inspire sb. to do sth. 15. no doubt 16. lead to sth. 17. have a desire to do sth. 18. at the moment 19. Never say never！ 33002 ▲ 1. ▲ welcome to...欢迎来到……;欢迎参加……（此处welcome是感叹词，后面若加副词就不能再用to！） Welcome to England!欢迎到英国来！ Welcome home! 欢迎归来！ 2. ▲ Between the Pages 《字里行间》，节目栏名。 3. ▲ The New Age of Invention《新发明时代》，理查德的新出版书名。 33002 4. ▲ throughout history从古至今；纵观历史；有史以来 Throughout history, most inventions were inspired by the natural world. 纵观历史，大多数的发明都是被自然界所激发的。 Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. 历史上从古至今有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 5. ▲ think of记起，想起；考虑；想到；想像；认为 We must think of the cost. 我们必须考虑成本。 We can’t think of everything. 我们不可能事事都考虑。 33002 6. ▲ find oneself in...发现某人处于……中（表示某人所处的某种状态或境地） It’s always a comfort to find oneself in good company. 有好同伴总是一种安慰。 After the accident, he woke up and found himself in hospital. 出事之后他醒来发现自己在医院里。 7. ▲ virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery 虚拟现实（VR）、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术 33002 8. ▲ in addition除此之外，另外（副词短语，常用句首，也可用语句中、句尾。） in addition to +n. 除……之外（介词短语，后接名词或动名词） There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。 In addition to basic salary, there’s a list of extra benefits. 除基本工资外，还有些额外福利。 9. ▲ make advances取得进步；取得进展 With his guidance, we can make important advances on this urgent issue. 有了他的指导，我们可在这一紧迫问题上取得重要进展。 While humans make advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources. 人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。 33002 10. ▲ thanks to多亏，幸亏，由于 Thanks to your help, I finished my task in time. 多亏你的帮忙我及时完成那项任务。 11. ▲ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（比较：used to do sth.过去常常做某事） Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做很多事。 He used to get up at six.他过去常常六点钟起床。（现在不六点起床了） 12. ▲ in terms of 根据……来说；依照……； 就……而言 In terms of that goal, he wasn’t very successful. 就那个目标而言，他并不是很成功。 However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 然而，在营养方面，快餐食品远不能令人满意。 33002 13. ▲ be capable of... 有能力……；能够 They should be capable of choosing their ideal careers. 他们应该能够选择他们理想的职业。 14. ▲ what’s more而且，此外; 更重要的是 What’s more, big companies are increasingly global. 更重要的是，大公司正日益全球化。 15. ▲ stuff n.东西，物品；填充物 This is high quality stuff. 这是高品质的东西。 I don’t know how you can eat that stuff! 我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西。 This is all good stuff. Well done! 这一切都不错，干得漂亮！ 33002 16. ▲ work as担任；从事；充当 You need to be able to work as part of a team. 你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。 I work as a firefighter and my wife is a nurse. 我的工作是消防队员，而我太太是护士。 17. ▲ inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；鼓励某人做某事 Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively. 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 We did all we could to inspire his confidence. 我们尽我们所能激发他的自信心。 33002 18. ▲ no doubt毫无疑问；很可能【此处作状语】 There is/was no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… He is no doubt inspiring others. 他无疑是在激励别人。 There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 No doubt she'll call us when she gets there. 她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。《牛津词典》 No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will. 毫无疑问，他是被迫违心地离开家人的。 33002 19. ▲ lead to sth.导致；通向；推动 A poor diet will finally lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. 锻炼的缺乏会导致抑郁和疲倦感。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 33002 20. ▲ have a desire to do sth.想要做某事；渴望做某事 have a desire for... 有……的欲望；想要…… Who do you have a desire to help most? 你最想要帮助谁？ Do you have a strong desire to learn and help others? 你是否有强烈的学习愿望并助人为乐？ Most people have a deep desire to travel around the world. 大多数人对环球旅行有深深的渴望。 He has a desire for knowledge. 他有求知欲。 33002 21. ▲at the moment此时，此刻；当时，现在；眼前，这会儿；暂时 I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我此刻很是自得其乐。 I’m off coffee at the moment. 我暂时不再喜欢咖啡。 It’s quite warm at the moment. 现在天气相当暖和。 I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。 33002 22. ▲ Never say never！凡事都没有绝对！永不说永不！永不言败；永不放弃！ You can never say never. 你永远不能说的太绝对。 Never say never, all things are possible. 永远别说永远，凡事都有可能。 Never say never, there is always something to try. 永不说不，世上总有事情等待去尝试。 Never say never, because you don’t know how far forever. 千万别说直到永远，因为你压根不知道永远有多远。 My favorite song is Never Say Never, the words are so inspiring. 我最喜欢的歌曲是“永不言弃”，歌词很励志。 33002 重点句型 [教材原文] So what is it that inspires us to invent things？ 那么，是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ [句式分析] 本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，其结构为： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？ It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable. [谚]唯有思想，非地点或环境，方能决定人之苦乐。 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 33002 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing ____________ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. ②I wonder what it is ____________ makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. ③Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr.Smith got angry? ④I didn't realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. →____________________________________ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(强调句) →____________________________________ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(倒装句) It was not until I came here that I realized Not until I came here did I realize that that that 33002 1. welcome to... 2. throughout history 3. think of 4. find oneself in... 5. in addition 6. make advances 7. thanks to 8. in terms of 9. be capable of... 欢迎来到……; 欢迎参加…… 记起，想起；考虑；想到 发现某人处于……中 除此之外，另外 取得进步；取得进展 多亏，幸亏，由于 根据……来说；依照……； 就……而言 有能力……；能够 从古至今；纵观历史；有史以来 复习回顾 （1） 33002 10. what’s more 11. work as 12. inspire sb. to do sth. 13. no doubt 14. lead to sth. 15. have a desire to do sth. 16. at the moment 17. Never say never！ 而且，此外; 更重要的是 担任；从事；充当 激励某人做某事；鼓励某人做某事 复习回顾 （2） 毫无疑问；很可能 导致；通向；推动 想要做某事；渴望做某事 此时；当时，现在；眼前;暂时 凡事都没有绝对！永不言败；永不放弃！ 33002 Recite all the key phrases we have learned in class. Homework 33002 null 38112.656 $$